diff --git a/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/DispatcherServletInitializer.java b/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/DispatcherServletInitializer.java
index 6e814cdd25..0c4515d689 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/DispatcherServletInitializer.java
+++ b/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/DispatcherServletInitializer.java
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 import web.org.springframework.web.WebApplicationInitializer;
+import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet;
 
 /**
  * Base class for {@link WebApplicationInitializer}
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/ManualHandlerMapping.java b/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/ManualHandlerMapping.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 194d4bc3cc..0000000000
--- a/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/ManualHandlerMapping.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-package com.techcourse;
-
-import com.techcourse.controller.LoginController;
-import com.techcourse.controller.LoginViewController;
-import com.techcourse.controller.LogoutController;
-import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.asis.Controller;
-import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.asis.ForwardController;
-import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.tobe.HandlerMapping;
-
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.Map;
-
-public class ManualHandlerMapping implements HandlerMapping {
-
-    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ManualHandlerMapping.class);
-
-    private static final Map<String, Controller> controllers = new HashMap<>();
-
-    @Override
-    public void initialize() {
-        controllers.put("/", new ForwardController("/index.jsp"));
-        controllers.put("/login", new LoginController());
-        controllers.put("/login/view", new LoginViewController());
-        controllers.put("/logout", new LogoutController());
-
-        log.info("Initialized Handler Mapping!");
-        controllers.keySet()
-                .forEach(path -> log.info("Path : {}, Controller : {}", path, controllers.get(path).getClass()));
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public Controller getHandler(final HttpServletRequest request) {
-        final String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();
-        log.debug("Request Mapping Uri : {}", requestURI);
-        return controllers.get(requestURI);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/controller/HomeController.java b/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/controller/HomeController.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3d429c00c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/controller/HomeController.java
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+package com.techcourse.controller;
+
+import context.org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
+import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
+import web.org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
+import web.org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
+import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
+import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JspView;
+
+@Controller
+public class HomeController {
+
+    @RequestMapping(value = "/", method = RequestMethod.GET)
+    public ModelAndView show(final HttpServletRequest request, final HttpServletResponse response) {
+        return new ModelAndView(new JspView("/index.jsp"));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/controller/LoginController.java b/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/controller/LoginController.java
index 0428fe109e..d05ab114a0 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/controller/LoginController.java
+++ b/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/controller/LoginController.java
@@ -2,28 +2,33 @@
 
 import com.techcourse.domain.User;
 import com.techcourse.repository.InMemoryUserRepository;
+import context.org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
 import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
-import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.asis.Controller;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import web.org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
+import web.org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
+import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
+import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JspView;
 
-public class LoginController implements Controller {
+@Controller
+public class LoginController {
 
     private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoginController.class);
 
-    @Override
-    public String execute(final HttpServletRequest req, final HttpServletResponse res) throws Exception {
-        if (UserSession.isLoggedIn(req.getSession())) {
-            return "redirect:/index.jsp";
+    @RequestMapping(value = "/login", method = RequestMethod.POST)
+    public ModelAndView execute(final HttpServletRequest request, final HttpServletResponse response) {
+        if (UserSession.isLoggedIn(request.getSession())) {
+            return new ModelAndView(new JspView("redirect:/index.jsp"));
         }
-
-        return InMemoryUserRepository.findByAccount(req.getParameter("account"))
+        final String result = InMemoryUserRepository.findByAccount(request.getParameter("account"))
                 .map(user -> {
                     log.info("User : {}", user);
-                    return login(req, user);
+                    return login(request, user);
                 })
                 .orElse("redirect:/401.jsp");
+        return new ModelAndView(new JspView(result));
     }
 
     private String login(final HttpServletRequest request, final User user) {
@@ -34,4 +39,15 @@ private String login(final HttpServletRequest request, final User user) {
         }
         return "redirect:/401.jsp";
     }
+
+    @RequestMapping(value = "/login", method = RequestMethod.GET)
+    public ModelAndView show(final HttpServletRequest request, final HttpServletResponse response) {
+        final String result = UserSession.getUserFrom(request.getSession())
+                .map(user -> {
+                    log.info("logged in {}", user.getAccount());
+                    return "redirect:/index.jsp";
+                })
+                .orElse("/login.jsp");
+        return new ModelAndView(new JspView(result));
+    }
 }
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/controller/LoginViewController.java b/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/controller/LoginViewController.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 86ec26cdce..0000000000
--- a/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/controller/LoginViewController.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-package com.techcourse.controller;
-
-import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
-import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.asis.Controller;
-
-public class LoginViewController implements Controller {
-
-    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoginViewController.class);
-
-    @Override
-    public String execute(final HttpServletRequest req, final HttpServletResponse res) throws Exception {
-        return UserSession.getUserFrom(req.getSession())
-                .map(user -> {
-                    log.info("logged in {}", user.getAccount());
-                    return "redirect:/index.jsp";
-                })
-                .orElse("/login.jsp");
-    }
-}
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/controller/LogoutController.java b/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/controller/LogoutController.java
index 4642fd9450..7e9aa9d791 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/controller/LogoutController.java
+++ b/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/controller/LogoutController.java
@@ -1,15 +1,20 @@
 package com.techcourse.controller;
 
+import context.org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
 import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
-import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.asis.Controller;
+import web.org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
+import web.org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
+import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
+import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JspView;
 
-public class LogoutController implements Controller {
+@Controller
+public class LogoutController {
 
-    @Override
-    public String execute(final HttpServletRequest req, final HttpServletResponse res) throws Exception {
+    @RequestMapping(value = "/logout", method = RequestMethod.GET)
+    public ModelAndView execute(final HttpServletRequest req, final HttpServletResponse res) throws Exception {
         final var session = req.getSession();
         session.removeAttribute(UserSession.SESSION_KEY);
-        return "redirect:/";
+        return new ModelAndView(new JspView("redirect:/"));
     }
 }
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/controller/RegisterController.java b/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/controller/RegisterController.java
index 389275f105..937a63a7c3 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/controller/RegisterController.java
+++ b/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/controller/RegisterController.java
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ public ModelAndView save(final HttpServletRequest request, final HttpServletResp
         return new ModelAndView(new JspView("redirect:/index.jsp"));
     }
 
-    @RequestMapping(value = "/register/view", method = RequestMethod.GET)
+    @RequestMapping(value = "/register", method = RequestMethod.GET)
     public ModelAndView show(final HttpServletRequest request, final HttpServletResponse response) {
         return new ModelAndView(new JspView("/register.jsp"));
     }
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/controller/UserController.java b/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/controller/UserController.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c1361f487b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/controller/UserController.java
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package com.techcourse.controller;
+
+import com.techcourse.domain.User;
+import com.techcourse.repository.InMemoryUserRepository;
+import context.org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
+import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import web.org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
+import web.org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
+import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
+import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JsonView;
+
+@Controller
+public class UserController {
+
+    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UserController.class);
+
+    @RequestMapping(value = "/api/user", method = RequestMethod.GET)
+    public ModelAndView show(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
+        final String account = request.getParameter("account");
+        log.debug("user id : {}", account);
+
+        final ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView(new JsonView());
+        final User user = InMemoryUserRepository.findByAccount(account)
+                .orElseThrow();
+
+        modelAndView.addObject("user", user);
+        return modelAndView;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/DispatcherServlet.java b/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/DispatcherServlet.java
similarity index 58%
rename from app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/DispatcherServlet.java
rename to mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/DispatcherServlet.java
index e2bfcb62bf..4ee63725aa 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/DispatcherServlet.java
+++ b/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/DispatcherServlet.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.techcourse;
+package webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet;
 
 import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;
 import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
@@ -6,11 +6,10 @@
 import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
-import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.asis.ManualHandlerAdapter;
-import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.tobe.AnnotationHandlerAdapter;
-import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.tobe.AnnotationHandlerMapping;
-import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JspView;
+import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.AnnotationHandlerAdapter;
+import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.AnnotationHandlerMapping;
+import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.HandlerAdapters;
+import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.HandlerMappings;
 
 public class DispatcherServlet extends HttpServlet {
 
@@ -27,9 +26,7 @@ public DispatcherServlet() {
 
     @Override
     public void init() {
-        handlerMappings.addHandlerMapping(new ManualHandlerMapping());
         handlerMappings.addHandlerMapping(new AnnotationHandlerMapping());
-        handlerAdapters.addHandlerAdapter(new ManualHandlerAdapter());
         handlerAdapters.addHandlerAdapter(new AnnotationHandlerAdapter());
     }
 
@@ -41,21 +38,11 @@ protected void service(final HttpServletRequest request, final HttpServletRespon
             final var handler = handlerMappings.getHandler(request);
             final var handlerAdapter = handlerAdapters.getHandlerAdapter(handler);
             final ModelAndView modelAndView = handlerAdapter.handle(request, response, handler);
-            move(modelAndView, request, response);
+            final View view = modelAndView.getView();
+            view.render(modelAndView.getModel(), request, response);
         } catch (Throwable e) {
             log.error("Exception : {}", e.getMessage(), e);
             throw new ServletException(e.getMessage());
         }
     }
-
-    private void move(final ModelAndView modelAndView, final HttpServletRequest request, final HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
-        final String viewName = modelAndView.getView().getViewName();
-        if (viewName.startsWith(JspView.REDIRECT_PREFIX)) {
-            response.sendRedirect(viewName.substring(JspView.REDIRECT_PREFIX.length()));
-            return;
-        }
-
-        final var requestDispatcher = request.getRequestDispatcher(viewName);
-        requestDispatcher.forward(request, response);
-    }
 }
diff --git a/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/View.java b/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/View.java
index 0346a3dda8..4499f36866 100644
--- a/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/View.java
+++ b/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/View.java
@@ -7,6 +7,4 @@
 
 public interface View {
     void render(Map<String, ?> model, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception;
-
-    String getViewName();
 }
diff --git a/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/tobe/AnnotationHandlerAdapter.java b/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/AnnotationHandlerAdapter.java
similarity index 91%
rename from mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/tobe/AnnotationHandlerAdapter.java
rename to mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/AnnotationHandlerAdapter.java
index 4d9b7a5d16..f659cda099 100644
--- a/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/tobe/AnnotationHandlerAdapter.java
+++ b/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/AnnotationHandlerAdapter.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.tobe;
+package webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc;
 
 import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
diff --git a/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/tobe/AnnotationHandlerMapping.java b/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/AnnotationHandlerMapping.java
similarity index 97%
rename from mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/tobe/AnnotationHandlerMapping.java
rename to mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/AnnotationHandlerMapping.java
index 66c2dc7c23..bc2e77bcda 100644
--- a/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/tobe/AnnotationHandlerMapping.java
+++ b/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/AnnotationHandlerMapping.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.tobe;
+package webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc;
 
 import context.org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
 import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
diff --git a/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/tobe/HandlerAdapter.java b/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/HandlerAdapter.java
similarity index 86%
rename from mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/tobe/HandlerAdapter.java
rename to mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/HandlerAdapter.java
index 8b69323798..62ac77a478 100644
--- a/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/tobe/HandlerAdapter.java
+++ b/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/HandlerAdapter.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.tobe;
+package webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc;
 
 import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/HandlerAdapters.java b/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/HandlerAdapters.java
similarity index 85%
rename from app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/HandlerAdapters.java
rename to mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/HandlerAdapters.java
index a52409abba..25b7fb5efa 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/HandlerAdapters.java
+++ b/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/HandlerAdapters.java
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-package com.techcourse;
-
-import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.tobe.HandlerAdapter;
+package webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc;
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
diff --git a/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/tobe/HandlerExecution.java b/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/HandlerExecution.java
similarity index 91%
rename from mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/tobe/HandlerExecution.java
rename to mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/HandlerExecution.java
index 4856350825..5944836ee5 100644
--- a/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/tobe/HandlerExecution.java
+++ b/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/HandlerExecution.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.tobe;
+package webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc;
 
 import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
diff --git a/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/tobe/HandlerKey.java b/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/HandlerKey.java
similarity index 94%
rename from mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/tobe/HandlerKey.java
rename to mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/HandlerKey.java
index 30d3c780ff..223763253d 100644
--- a/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/tobe/HandlerKey.java
+++ b/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/HandlerKey.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.tobe;
+package webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc;
 
 import web.org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
 
diff --git a/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/tobe/HandlerMapping.java b/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/HandlerMapping.java
similarity index 74%
rename from mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/tobe/HandlerMapping.java
rename to mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/HandlerMapping.java
index d900bb88f5..667715f716 100644
--- a/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/tobe/HandlerMapping.java
+++ b/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/HandlerMapping.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.tobe;
+package webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc;
 
 import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/HandlerMappings.java b/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/HandlerMappings.java
similarity index 88%
rename from app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/HandlerMappings.java
rename to mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/HandlerMappings.java
index 53a681eea4..15fe95815d 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/HandlerMappings.java
+++ b/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/HandlerMappings.java
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
-package com.techcourse;
+package webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc;
 
 import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
-import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.tobe.HandlerMapping;
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
diff --git a/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/asis/Controller.java b/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/asis/Controller.java
deleted file mode 100644
index bdd1fde780..0000000000
--- a/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/asis/Controller.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-package webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.asis;
-
-import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
-import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
-
-public interface Controller {
-    String execute(final HttpServletRequest req, final HttpServletResponse res) throws Exception;
-}
diff --git a/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/asis/ForwardController.java b/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/asis/ForwardController.java
deleted file mode 100644
index cd8f1ef371..0000000000
--- a/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/asis/ForwardController.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-package webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.asis;
-
-import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
-import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
-
-import java.util.Objects;
-
-public class ForwardController implements Controller {
-
-    private final String path;
-
-    public ForwardController(final String path) {
-        this.path = Objects.requireNonNull(path);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public String execute(final HttpServletRequest request, final HttpServletResponse response) {
-        return path;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/asis/ManualHandlerAdapter.java b/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/asis/ManualHandlerAdapter.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 24240df9e1..0000000000
--- a/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/asis/ManualHandlerAdapter.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-package webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.asis;
-
-import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
-import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
-import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
-import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.tobe.HandlerAdapter;
-import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JspView;
-
-public class ManualHandlerAdapter implements HandlerAdapter {
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean supports(final Object handler) {
-        return handler instanceof Controller;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public ModelAndView handle(final HttpServletRequest request, final HttpServletResponse response, final Object handler)
-            throws Exception {
-        final var controller = (Controller) handler;
-        final String viewName = controller.execute(request, response);
-        return new ModelAndView(new JspView(viewName));
-    }
-}
diff --git a/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/view/JsonView.java b/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/view/JsonView.java
index 5f5da36e33..114d897706 100644
--- a/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/view/JsonView.java
+++ b/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/view/JsonView.java
@@ -1,26 +1,35 @@
 package webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.view;
 
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
 import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
+import web.org.springframework.http.MediaType;
 import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.View;
 
+import java.io.PrintWriter;
 import java.util.Map;
 
 public class JsonView implements View {
 
-    private final String viewName;
-
-    public JsonView(final String viewName) {
-        this.viewName = viewName;
-    }
+    private static final ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
 
     @Override
-    public void render(final Map<String, ?> model, final HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
-        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    public void render(final Map<String, ?> model, final HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
+            throws Exception {
+        response.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8_VALUE);
+        final String jsonResponse = convertToJsonResponse(model);
+        final PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
+        writer.write(jsonResponse);
     }
 
-    @Override
-    public String getViewName() {
-        return viewName;
+    private String convertToJsonResponse(final Map<String, ?> model) throws JsonProcessingException {
+        if (model.size() == 1) {
+            final var value = model.values()
+                    .iterator()
+                    .next();
+            return String.valueOf(value);
+        }
+        return objectMapper.writeValueAsString(model);
     }
 }
diff --git a/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/view/JspView.java b/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/view/JspView.java
index 4eb594e8bc..7c3e3f4763 100644
--- a/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/view/JspView.java
+++ b/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/view/JspView.java
@@ -1,39 +1,31 @@
 package webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.view;
 
+import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;
 import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.View;
 
+import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.Map;
 
-public class JspView implements View {
+public class JspView extends RedirectView {
 
     private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JspView.class);
 
-    public static final String REDIRECT_PREFIX = "redirect:";
-
-    private final String viewName;
-
     public JspView(final String viewName) {
-        this.viewName = viewName;
+        super(viewName);
     }
 
     @Override
-    public void render(final Map<String, ?> model, final HttpServletRequest request, final HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
-        // todo
-
+    protected void renderWithoutRedirect(final Map<String, ?> model, final HttpServletRequest request,
+                                         final HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
         model.keySet().forEach(key -> {
             log.debug("attribute name : {}, value : {}", key, model.get(key));
             request.setAttribute(key, model.get(key));
         });
 
-        // todo
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public String getViewName() {
-        return viewName;
+        final var requestDispatcher = request.getRequestDispatcher(viewName);
+        requestDispatcher.forward(request, response);
     }
 }
diff --git a/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/view/RedirectView.java b/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/view/RedirectView.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b2297e08c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/view/RedirectView.java
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.view;
+
+import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;
+import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
+import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.View;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+public abstract class RedirectView implements View {
+
+    public static final String REDIRECT_PREFIX = "redirect:";
+
+    protected final String viewName;
+
+    protected RedirectView(final String viewName) {
+        this.viewName = viewName;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void render(final Map<String, ?> model, final HttpServletRequest request, final HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
+        if (viewName.startsWith(REDIRECT_PREFIX)) {
+            response.sendRedirect(viewName.substring(REDIRECT_PREFIX.length()));
+            return;
+        }
+        renderWithoutRedirect(model, request, response);
+    }
+
+    protected abstract void renderWithoutRedirect(final Map<String, ?> model, final HttpServletRequest request,
+                                                  final HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException;
+}
diff --git a/mvc/src/test/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/tobe/AnnotationHandlerMappingTest.java b/mvc/src/test/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/tobe/AnnotationHandlerMappingTest.java
index dcec215a3f..2f897e7863 100644
--- a/mvc/src/test/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/tobe/AnnotationHandlerMappingTest.java
+++ b/mvc/src/test/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/tobe/AnnotationHandlerMappingTest.java
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.AnnotationHandlerMapping;
+import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.HandlerExecution;
 
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;