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ACP - Drone Sensing

Applied Computing Project

Date of submission 03.11.2017


Purpose and motivation

  • Design a drone that can detect and follow odors
  • Useful in detecting and locating pollution or fires Drone

Table of contents

  1. Cover page
  2. Purpose of the project
  3. Glossary
  4. Design Process
  5. Previous research
  6. Scenario & Use cases
  7. System design
  8. References
  9. Contributions

Glossary

  • Drone

    • Unmanned remote controlled aerial vehicle (MOT Englanti © Kielikone Oy & Gummerus Kustannus Oy)
  • Sensor

    • "Electronic component, module or a sybsystem whose purpose is to detect events or changes in environment" Wikipedia Sensor
  • Microcontroller

  • Electronic nose


Design Process

  • We started by looking at previous research, specifically scientific studies and commercial products.

    • The studies gave us insight about how different odors can be identified.
    • The commercial products gave us information about different types of sensors.
  • Next, we searched for suitable sensor equipment as well as development and simulation software.

    • We found plenty of options in both areas.
  • After receiving the preliminary specifications from the TA, we narrowed our scope.

  • Finally, we made a decision about the microcontroller and sensors we were going to use.


Previous research

FOODsniffer Electronic nose for checking if food is fresh and safe to eat.

Sensor drone for aerial odor mapping for agriculture and security services Similar project using drone for odor mapping in agriculture.

The eNose company Company that is specialiced in making portable and lightweight sensor applications.

Air quality monitor using arduino

Development of a Portable Electronic Nose System for the Detection and Classification of Fruity Odors Certain smells have "odor print"

Concept of an electronic nose Multi-dimensional sensor arrays with broad odor recognition


Scenario & Use case

  • Scenario

    • Detecting and locating forest fires from the air
    • Drone can be easily deployed on site and start automatic search for a possible fire
    • Drone has live video feed from which the operator on the ground can verify that fire is starting or going.
  • Possible use case

    • Operator activates drone and sensor
    • Drone starts automatic search procedure to find fires based on sensor data
    • Fire source activates sensor and gives drone movent commands to follow the gas trail
    • Operator verifies drone findings via onboard camera and live video to report forward

System design

  • 4 base components with subcomponents
    • Drone
      • Receives movement orders from remote
    • Sensor array + microcontroller
      • Attaches to drone
      • Microcontroller program receives and processes data from sensor array
      • Sends data wirelessly to Android device using built-in libraries
    • Android device
      • Purpose-built android application (developed via DJI mobile SDK) receives sensor data and picks movement commands accordingly
      • Android application interacts with DJI drone control software and gives the drone commands
    • Remote control device
      • Signal amplification
  • Developmental questions:
    • How to map sensor array data into directions?
    • Design flight patterns based on direction of pollutant?

Risks and analysis

  • Drone damage from testing (Major impact, unlikely) -> use simulator

  • Software mostly focused on android device...Disconnect? Delay? (Medium impact, unlikely) -> testing

  • Connection problems? (Major impact, possible) -> testing

    • When connection is lost activation of fly home procedure begins
  • All components offer extensive documentation and UI -> easy to develop

  • Clear system design


References

Definition for a drone: MOT Englanti © Kielikone Oy & Gummerus Kustannus Oy

Wikipedia Electronic nose

Wikipedia Microcontroller

Wikipedia Sensor

Air Sensor Guidebook - United States Environmental Protection Agency

FOODsniffer Electronic nose for checking if food is fresh and safe to eat.

Sensor drone for aerial odor mapping for agriculture and security services Similar project using drone for odor mapping in agriculture.

The eNose company Company that is specialiced in making portable and lightweight sensor applications.

Air quality monitor using arduino

Development of a Portable Electronic Nose System for the Detection and Classification of Fruity Odors Certain smells have "odor print"

Concept of an electronic nose Multi-dimensional sensor arrays with broad odor recognition


Contributions

  • Teemu Ikävalko (11h, 26%): General Design and managing tasks
  • Mauri Miettinen (19h, 44%): System design
  • Valtteri Erkkilä (9h, 21%): Sensor research
  • Arttu Vuosku (4h , 9%): Looking for articles and instructions