This library is 100% pure JS. This is great for compatibility but tends to lock up long-running processes. In the web browser, Web Workers are used to offload work from the main browser thread. In NodeJS, there are other strategies. This demo shows a few different strategies applied to different server frameworks.
NOTE: these examples merely demonstrate the core concepts and do not include appropriate error checking or other production-level features.
The read
and write
functions can handle Buffer
data with type:"buffer"
.
For example, the request
library returns data in a buffer:
var XLSX = require('xlsx'), request = require('request');
request(url, {encoding: null}, function(err, res, data) {
if(err || res.statusCode !== 200) return;
/* data is a node Buffer that can be passed to XLSX.read */
var workbook = XLSX.read(data, {type:'buffer'});
/* DO SOMETHING WITH workbook HERE */
});
Each example server is expected to hold an array-of-arrays in memory. They are expected to handle:
POST /
accepts an encodedfile
and updates the internal storageGET /?t=<type>
returns the internal storage in the specified typePOST /?f=<name>
reads the local file and updates the internal storageGET /?f=<name>
writes the file to the specified name
Testing with cURL is straightforward:
# upload test.xls and update data
curl -X POST -F "[email protected]" http://localhost:7262/
# download data in SYLK format
curl -X GET http://localhost:7262/?t=slk
# read sheetjs.xlsx from the server directory
curl -X POST http://localhost:7262/?f=sheetjs.xlsx
# write sheetjs.xlsb in the XLSB format
curl -X GET http://localhost:7262/?f=sheetjs.xlsb
The most straightforward approach is to handle the data directly in HTTP event
handlers. The buffer
type for XLSX.read
and XLSX.write
work with http
module and with express directly. The following snippet generates a workbook
based on an array of arrays and sends it to the client:
function send_aoa_to_client(req, res, data, bookType) {
/* generate workbook */
var ws = XLSX.utils.aoa_to_sheet(data);
var wb = XLSX.utils.book_new();
XLSX.utils.book_append_sheet(wb, ws, "SheetJS");
/* generate buffer */
var buf = XLSX.write(wb, {type:'buffer', bookType:bookType || "xlsx"});
/* send to client */
res.status(200).send(buf);
}
child_process.fork
provides a light-weight and customizable way to offload
work from the main server process. This demo passes commands to a custom child
process and the child passes back buffers of data.
The main server script is koa.js
and the worker script is koasub.js
. State
is maintained in the worker script.
The node module ships with the xlsx
bin script. For global installs, symlinks
are configured to enable running xlsx
from anywhere. For local installs, the
appropriate symlink is set up in node_modules/.bin/
.
The --arrays
option directs xlsx
to generate an array of arrays that can be
parsed by the server. To generate files, the json2csv
module exports the JS
array of arrays to a CSV, the server writes the file, and the xlsx
command is
used to generate files of different formats.