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TensorFlow.js Example: Train LSTM to Generate Text

See this example live!

Overview

This example illustrates how to use TensorFlow.js to train a LSTM model to generate random text based on the patterns in a text corpus such as Nietzsche's writing or the source code of TensorFlow.js itself.

The LSTM model operates at the character level. It takes a tensor of shape [numExamples, sampleLen, charSetSize] as the input. The input is a one-hot encoding of sequences of sampleLen characters. The characters belong to a set of charSetSize unique characters. With the input, the model outputs a tensor of shape [numExamples, charSetSize], which represents the model's predicted probabilites of the character that follows the input sequence. The application then draws a random sample based on the predicted probabilities to get the next character. Once the next character is obtained, its one-hot encoding is concatenated with the previous input sequence to form the input for the next time step. This process is repeated in order to generate a character sequence of a given length. The randomness (diversity) is controlled by a temperature parameter.

The UI allows creation of models consisting of a single LSTM layer or multiple, stacked LSTM layers.

This example also illustrates how to save a trained model in the browser's IndexedDB using TensorFlow.js's model saving API, so that the result of the training may persist across browser sessions. Once a previously-trained model is loaded from the IndexedDB, it can be used in text generation and/or further training.

This example is inspired by the LSTM text generation example from Keras: https://github.com/keras-team/keras/blob/master/examples/lstm_text_generation.py

Usage

Running the Web Demo

The web demo supports model training and text generation. To launch the demo, do:

yarn && yarn watch

Training Models in Node.js

Training a model in Node.js should give you a faster performance than the browser environment.

To start a training job, enter command lines such as:

yarn
yarn train shakespeare \
    --lstmLayerSize 128,128 \
    --epochs 120 \
    --savePath ./my-shakespeare-model
  • The first argument to yarn train (shakespeare) specifies what text corpus to train the model on. See the console output of yarn train --help for a set of supported text data. You can also provide the path to a file containing your own text corpus.
  • The argument --lstmLayerSize 128,128 specifies that the next-character prediction model should contain two LSTM layers stacked on top of each other, each with 128 units.
  • The flag --epochs is used to specify the number of training epochs.
  • The argument --savePath ... lets the training script save the model at the specified path once the training completes

If you have a CUDA-enabled GPU set up properly on your system, you can add the --gpu flag to the command line to train the model on the GPU, which should give you a further performance boost.

Generating Text in Node.js using Saved Model Files

The example command line above generates a set of model files in the ./my-shakespeare-model folder after the completion of the training. You can load the model and use it to generate text. For example:

yarn gen shakespeare ./my-shakespeare-model/model.json \
    --genLength 250 \
    --temperature 0.6

The command will randomly sample a snippet of text from the shakespeare text corpus and use it as the seed to generate text.

  • The first argument (shakespeare) specifies the text corpus.
  • The second argument specifies the path to the saved JSON file for the model, which has been generated in the previous section.
  • The --genLength flag allows you to speicify how many characters to generate.
  • The --temperature flag allows you to specify the stochacity (randomness) of the generation processs. It should be a number greater than or equal to zero. The higher the value is, the more random the generated text will be.