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boot-pi.md

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Install Raspbian and enable shh in Raspberry Pi 3

  1. Download the Raspbian image from here.

  2. I am using Etcher for writing the image to the SD card. Download Etcher from here.

  3. Once the flash is complete, enable ssh in the Pi. For enabling SSH in the Pi, create a file named ssh in the root of the boot directory.

    cd /media/shovan/boot
touch ssh
cat ssh

    NOTE :- Mount path can be different in your setup.

  4. To configure the Pi to connect to a WiFi network, create a file called wpa_supplicant.conf in the root of the boot directory with the below contents.

    country=IN
update_config=1
ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant

network={
   scan_ssid=1
   ssid="pify"
   psk="test@pify"
}

    NOTE :- Some of the values in the configuration should be replaced in your configuration. Here is one example file.

  5. Eject the SD card and insert it into the Pi. Power up the Pi and wait for a minute to boot.

  6. From your laptop, use Nmap to scan your local network. If you don’t have Nmap, install it using sudo apt-get install nmap. Using Nmap you will be able to find the IP of your Pi.

    shovan@probot:~$ sudo nmap -sn 192.168.1.0/24
[sudo] password for shovan:

Starting Nmap 7.60 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2020-04-11 17:20 IST
Nmap scan report for _gateway (192.168.1.1)
Host is up (0.0025s latency).
MAC Address: XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX (Unknown)
Nmap scan report for 192.168.1.33
Host is up (0.049s latency).
MAC Address: XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX (OnePlus Tech (Shenzhen))
Nmap scan report for 192.168.1.34
Host is up (0.032s latency).
MAC Address: XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX (Raspberry Pi Foundation)
Nmap scan report for 192.168.1.35
Host is up (0.010s latency).
MAC Address: XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX (Raspberry Pi Foundation)
Nmap scan report for 192.168.1.36
Host is up (0.065s latency).
MAC Address: XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX (Raspberry Pi Foundation)
Nmap scan report for 192.168.1.37
Host is up (-0.069s latency).
MAC Address: XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX (Raspberry Pi Foundation)
Nmap scan report for traefik.local (192.168.1.15)
Host is up.
Nmap scan report for pi-master.local (192.168.1.34)
Host is up (0.020s latency).
Nmap done: 256 IP addresses (7 hosts up) scanned in 6.07 seconds

    NOTE :- CIDR can be different for your network.

  7. Once you find the IP address of your Pi, SSH into it as pi user with the default password raspberry.

    ssh [email protected]

ssh [email protected]

ssh [email protected]

ssh [email protected]

    NOTE :- IP of Pi can be different in your network.