wasm_exec.js

// Copyright 2018 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
//
// This file has been modified for use by the TinyGo compiler.

(() => {
	// Map multiple JavaScript environments to a single common API,
	// preferring web standards over Node.js API.
	//
	// Environments considered:
	// - Browsers
	// - Node.js
	// - Electron
	// - Parcel

	if (typeof global !== "undefined") {
		// global already exists
	} else if (typeof window !== "undefined") {
		window.global = window;
	} else if (typeof self !== "undefined") {
		self.global = self;
	} else {
		throw new Error("cannot export Go (neither global, window nor self is defined)");
	}

	if (!global.require && typeof require !== "undefined") {
		global.require = require;
	}

	if (!global.fs && global.require) {
		global.fs = require("fs");
	}

	const enosys = () => {
		const err = new Error("not implemented");
		err.code = "ENOSYS";
		return err;
	};

	if (!global.fs) {
		let outputBuf = "";
		global.fs = {
			constants: { O_WRONLY: -1, O_RDWR: -1, O_CREAT: -1, O_TRUNC: -1, O_APPEND: -1, O_EXCL: -1 }, // unused
			writeSync(fd, buf) {
				outputBuf += decoder.decode(buf);
				const nl = outputBuf.lastIndexOf("\n");
				if (nl != -1) {
					console.log(outputBuf.substr(0, nl));
					outputBuf = outputBuf.substr(nl + 1);
				}
				return buf.length;
			},
			write(fd, buf, offset, length, position, callback) {
				if (offset !== 0 || length !== buf.length || position !== null) {
					callback(enosys());
					return;
				}
				const n = this.writeSync(fd, buf);
				callback(null, n);
			},
			chmod(path, mode, callback) { callback(enosys()); },
			chown(path, uid, gid, callback) { callback(enosys()); },
			close(fd, callback) { callback(enosys()); },
			fchmod(fd, mode, callback) { callback(enosys()); },
			fchown(fd, uid, gid, callback) { callback(enosys()); },
			fstat(fd, callback) { callback(enosys()); },
			fsync(fd, callback) { callback(null); },
			ftruncate(fd, length, callback) { callback(enosys()); },
			lchown(path, uid, gid, callback) { callback(enosys()); },
			link(path, link, callback) { callback(enosys()); },
			lstat(path, callback) { callback(enosys()); },
			mkdir(path, perm, callback) { callback(enosys()); },
			open(path, flags, mode, callback) { callback(enosys()); },
			read(fd, buffer, offset, length, position, callback) { callback(enosys()); },
			readdir(path, callback) { callback(enosys()); },
			readlink(path, callback) { callback(enosys()); },
			rename(from, to, callback) { callback(enosys()); },
			rmdir(path, callback) { callback(enosys()); },
			stat(path, callback) { callback(enosys()); },
			symlink(path, link, callback) { callback(enosys()); },
			truncate(path, length, callback) { callback(enosys()); },
			unlink(path, callback) { callback(enosys()); },
			utimes(path, atime, mtime, callback) { callback(enosys()); },
		};
	}

	if (!global.process) {
		global.process = {
			getuid() { return -1; },
			getgid() { return -1; },
			geteuid() { return -1; },
			getegid() { return -1; },
			getgroups() { throw enosys(); },
			pid: -1,
			ppid: -1,
			umask() { throw enosys(); },
			cwd() { throw enosys(); },
			chdir() { throw enosys(); },
		}
	}

	if (!global.crypto) {
		const nodeCrypto = require("crypto");
		global.crypto = {
			getRandomValues(b) {
				nodeCrypto.randomFillSync(b);
			},
		};
	}

	if (!global.performance) {
		global.performance = {
			now() {
				const [sec, nsec] = process.hrtime();
				return sec * 1000 + nsec / 1000000;
			},
		};
	}

	if (!global.TextEncoder) {
		global.TextEncoder = require("util").TextEncoder;
	}

	if (!global.TextDecoder) {
		global.TextDecoder = require("util").TextDecoder;
	}

	// End of polyfills for common API.

	const encoder = new TextEncoder("utf-8");
	const decoder = new TextDecoder("utf-8");
	let reinterpretBuf = new DataView(new ArrayBuffer(8));
	var logLine = [];

	global.Go = class {
		constructor() {
			this._callbackTimeouts = new Map();
			this._nextCallbackTimeoutID = 1;

			const mem = () => {
				// The buffer may change when requesting more memory.
				return new DataView(this._inst.exports.memory.buffer);
			}

			const unboxValue = (v_ref) => {
				reinterpretBuf.setBigInt64(0, v_ref, true);
				const f = reinterpretBuf.getFloat64(0, true);
				if (f === 0) {
					return undefined;
				}
				if (!isNaN(f)) {
					return f;
				}

				const id = v_ref & 0xffffffffn;
				return this._values[id];
			}


			const loadValue = (addr) => {
				let v_ref = mem().getBigUint64(addr, true);
				return unboxValue(v_ref);
			}

			const boxValue = (v) => {
				const nanHead = 0x7FF80000n;

				if (typeof v === "number") {
					if (isNaN(v)) {
						return nanHead << 32n;
					}
					if (v === 0) {
						return (nanHead << 32n) | 1n;
					}
					reinterpretBuf.setFloat64(0, v, true);
					return reinterpretBuf.getBigInt64(0, true);
				}

				switch (v) {
					case undefined:
						return 0n;
					case null:
						return (nanHead << 32n) | 2n;
					case true:
						return (nanHead << 32n) | 3n;
					case false:
						return (nanHead << 32n) | 4n;
				}

				let id = this._ids.get(v);
				if (id === undefined) {
					id = this._idPool.pop();
					if (id === undefined) {
						id = BigInt(this._values.length);
					}
					this._values[id] = v;
					this._goRefCounts[id] = 0;
					this._ids.set(v, id);
				}
				this._goRefCounts[id]++;
				let typeFlag = 1n;
				switch (typeof v) {
					case "string":
						typeFlag = 2n;
						break;
					case "symbol":
						typeFlag = 3n;
						break;
					case "function":
						typeFlag = 4n;
						break;
				}
				return id | ((nanHead | typeFlag) << 32n);
			}

			const storeValue = (addr, v) => {
				let v_ref = boxValue(v);
				mem().setBigUint64(addr, v_ref, true);
			}

			const loadSlice = (array, len, cap) => {
				return new Uint8Array(this._inst.exports.memory.buffer, array, len);
			}

			const loadSliceOfValues = (array, len, cap) => {
				const a = new Array(len);
				for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
					a[i] = loadValue(array + i * 8);
				}
				return a;
			}

			const loadString = (ptr, len) => {
				return decoder.decode(new DataView(this._inst.exports.memory.buffer, ptr, len));
			}

			const timeOrigin = Date.now() - performance.now();
			this.importObject = {
				wasi_snapshot_preview1: {
					// https://github.com/WebAssembly/WASI/blob/main/phases/snapshot/docs.md#fd_write
					fd_write: function(fd, iovs_ptr, iovs_len, nwritten_ptr) {
						let nwritten = 0;
						if (fd == 1) {
							for (let iovs_i=0; iovs_i<iovs_len;iovs_i++) {
								let iov_ptr = iovs_ptr+iovs_i*8; // assuming wasm32
								let ptr = mem().getUint32(iov_ptr + 0, true);
								let len = mem().getUint32(iov_ptr + 4, true);
								nwritten += len;
								for (let i=0; i<len; i++) {
									let c = mem().getUint8(ptr+i);
									if (c == 13) { // CR
										// ignore
									} else if (c == 10) { // LF
										// write line
										let line = decoder.decode(new Uint8Array(logLine));
										logLine = [];
										console.log(line);
									} else {
										logLine.push(c);
									}
								}
							}
						} else {
							console.error('invalid file descriptor:', fd);
						}
						mem().setUint32(nwritten_ptr, nwritten, true);
						return 0;
					},
					fd_close: () => 0,      // dummy
					fd_fdstat_get: () => 0, // dummy
					fd_seek: () => 0,       // dummy
					"proc_exit": (code) => {
						if (global.process) {
							// Node.js
							process.exit(code);
						} else {
							// Can't exit in a browser.
							throw 'trying to exit with code ' + code;
						}
					},
					random_get: (bufPtr, bufLen) => {
						crypto.getRandomValues(loadSlice(bufPtr, bufLen));
						return 0;
					},
				},
				gojs: {
					// func ticks() float64
					"runtime.ticks": () => {
						return timeOrigin + performance.now();
					},

					// func sleepTicks(timeout float64)
					"runtime.sleepTicks": (timeout) => {
						// Do not sleep, only reactivate scheduler after the given timeout.
						setTimeout(this._inst.exports.go_scheduler, timeout);
					},

					// func finalizeRef(v ref)
					"syscall/js.finalizeRef": (v_ref) => {
						// Note: TinyGo does not support finalizers so this should never be
						// called.
						console.error('syscall/js.finalizeRef not implemented');
					},

					// func stringVal(value string) ref
					"syscall/js.stringVal": (value_ptr, value_len) => {
						const s = loadString(value_ptr, value_len);
						return boxValue(s);
					},

					// func valueGet(v ref, p string) ref
					"syscall/js.valueGet": (v_ref, p_ptr, p_len) => {
						let prop = loadString(p_ptr, p_len);
						let v = unboxValue(v_ref);
						let result = Reflect.get(v, prop);
						return boxValue(result);
					},

					// func valueSet(v ref, p string, x ref)
					"syscall/js.valueSet": (v_ref, p_ptr, p_len, x_ref) => {
						const v = unboxValue(v_ref);
						const p = loadString(p_ptr, p_len);
						const x = unboxValue(x_ref);
						Reflect.set(v, p, x);
					},

					// func valueDelete(v ref, p string)
					"syscall/js.valueDelete": (v_ref, p_ptr, p_len) => {
						const v = unboxValue(v_ref);
						const p = loadString(p_ptr, p_len);
						Reflect.deleteProperty(v, p);
					},

					// func valueIndex(v ref, i int) ref
					"syscall/js.valueIndex": (v_ref, i) => {
						return boxValue(Reflect.get(unboxValue(v_ref), i));
					},

					// valueSetIndex(v ref, i int, x ref)
					"syscall/js.valueSetIndex": (v_ref, i, x_ref) => {
						Reflect.set(unboxValue(v_ref), i, unboxValue(x_ref));
					},

					// func valueCall(v ref, m string, args []ref) (ref, bool)
					"syscall/js.valueCall": (ret_addr, v_ref, m_ptr, m_len, args_ptr, args_len, args_cap) => {
						const v = unboxValue(v_ref);
						const name = loadString(m_ptr, m_len);
						const args = loadSliceOfValues(args_ptr, args_len, args_cap);
						try {
							const m = Reflect.get(v, name);
							storeValue(ret_addr, Reflect.apply(m, v, args));
							mem().setUint8(ret_addr + 8, 1);
						} catch (err) {
							storeValue(ret_addr, err);
							mem().setUint8(ret_addr + 8, 0);
						}
					},

					// func valueInvoke(v ref, args []ref) (ref, bool)
					"syscall/js.valueInvoke": (ret_addr, v_ref, args_ptr, args_len, args_cap) => {
						try {
							const v = unboxValue(v_ref);
							const args = loadSliceOfValues(args_ptr, args_len, args_cap);
							storeValue(ret_addr, Reflect.apply(v, undefined, args));
							mem().setUint8(ret_addr + 8, 1);
						} catch (err) {
							storeValue(ret_addr, err);
							mem().setUint8(ret_addr + 8, 0);
						}
					},

					// func valueNew(v ref, args []ref) (ref, bool)
					"syscall/js.valueNew": (ret_addr, v_ref, args_ptr, args_len, args_cap) => {
						const v = unboxValue(v_ref);
						const args = loadSliceOfValues(args_ptr, args_len, args_cap);
						try {
							storeValue(ret_addr, Reflect.construct(v, args));
							mem().setUint8(ret_addr + 8, 1);
						} catch (err) {
							storeValue(ret_addr, err);
							mem().setUint8(ret_addr+ 8, 0);
						}
					},

					// func valueLength(v ref) int
					"syscall/js.valueLength": (v_ref) => {
						return unboxValue(v_ref).length;
					},

					// valuePrepareString(v ref) (ref, int)
					"syscall/js.valuePrepareString": (ret_addr, v_ref) => {
						const s = String(unboxValue(v_ref));
						const str = encoder.encode(s);
						storeValue(ret_addr, str);
						mem().setInt32(ret_addr + 8, str.length, true);
					},

					// valueLoadString(v ref, b []byte)
					"syscall/js.valueLoadString": (v_ref, slice_ptr, slice_len, slice_cap) => {
						const str = unboxValue(v_ref);
						loadSlice(slice_ptr, slice_len, slice_cap).set(str);
					},

					// func valueInstanceOf(v ref, t ref) bool
					"syscall/js.valueInstanceOf": (v_ref, t_ref) => {
 						return unboxValue(v_ref) instanceof unboxValue(t_ref);
					},

					// func copyBytesToGo(dst []byte, src ref) (int, bool)
					"syscall/js.copyBytesToGo": (ret_addr, dest_addr, dest_len, dest_cap, src_ref) => {
						let num_bytes_copied_addr = ret_addr;
						let returned_status_addr = ret_addr + 4; // Address of returned boolean status variable

						const dst = loadSlice(dest_addr, dest_len);
						const src = unboxValue(src_ref);
						if (!(src instanceof Uint8Array || src instanceof Uint8ClampedArray)) {
							mem().setUint8(returned_status_addr, 0); // Return "not ok" status
							return;
						}
						const toCopy = src.subarray(0, dst.length);
						dst.set(toCopy);
						mem().setUint32(num_bytes_copied_addr, toCopy.length, true);
						mem().setUint8(returned_status_addr, 1); // Return "ok" status
					},

					// copyBytesToJS(dst ref, src []byte) (int, bool)
					// Originally copied from upstream Go project, then modified:
					//   https://github.com/golang/go/blob/3f995c3f3b43033013013e6c7ccc93a9b1411ca9/misc/wasm/wasm_exec.js#L404-L416
					"syscall/js.copyBytesToJS": (ret_addr, dst_ref, src_addr, src_len, src_cap) => {
						let num_bytes_copied_addr = ret_addr;
						let returned_status_addr = ret_addr + 4; // Address of returned boolean status variable

						const dst = unboxValue(dst_ref);
						const src = loadSlice(src_addr, src_len);
						if (!(dst instanceof Uint8Array || dst instanceof Uint8ClampedArray)) {
							mem().setUint8(returned_status_addr, 0); // Return "not ok" status
							return;
						}
						const toCopy = src.subarray(0, dst.length);
						dst.set(toCopy);
						mem().setUint32(num_bytes_copied_addr, toCopy.length, true);
						mem().setUint8(returned_status_addr, 1); // Return "ok" status
					},
				}
			};

			// Go 1.20 uses 'env'. Go 1.21 uses 'gojs'.
			// For compatibility, we use both as long as Go 1.20 is supported.
			this.importObject.env = this.importObject.gojs;
		}

		async run(instance) {
			this._inst = instance;
			this._values = [ // JS values that Go currently has references to, indexed by reference id
				NaN,
				0,
				null,
				true,
				false,
				global,
				this,
			];
			this._goRefCounts = []; // number of references that Go has to a JS value, indexed by reference id
			this._ids = new Map();  // mapping from JS values to reference ids
			this._idPool = [];      // unused ids that have been garbage collected
			this.exited = false;    // whether the Go program has exited

			const mem = new DataView(this._inst.exports.memory.buffer)

			while (true) {
				const callbackPromise = new Promise((resolve) => {
					this._resolveCallbackPromise = () => {
						if (this.exited) {
							throw new Error("bad callback: Go program has already exited");
						}
						setTimeout(resolve, 0); // make sure it is asynchronous
					};
				});
				this._inst.exports._start();
				if (this.exited) {
					break;
				}
				await callbackPromise;
			}
		}

		_resume() {
			if (this.exited) {
				throw new Error("Go program has already exited");
			}
			this._inst.exports.resume();
			if (this.exited) {
				this._resolveExitPromise();
			}
		}

		_makeFuncWrapper(id) {
			const go = this;
			return function () {
				const event = { id: id, this: this, args: arguments };
				go._pendingEvent = event;
				go._resume();
				return event.result;
			};
		}
	}

	if (
		global.require &&
		global.require.main === module &&
		global.process &&
		global.process.versions &&
		!global.process.versions.electron
	) {
		if (process.argv.length != 3) {
			console.error("usage: go_js_wasm_exec [wasm binary] [arguments]");
			process.exit(1);
		}

		const go = new Go();
		WebAssembly.instantiate(fs.readFileSync(process.argv[2]), go.importObject).then((result) => {
			return go.run(result.instance);
		}).catch((err) => {
			console.error(err);
			process.exit(1);
		});
	}
})();