Added section on Variable Scoping [DOC-1065].md

Author: sade-wusi

src/connections/functions/index.md

@@ -12,6 +12,16 @@ Functions let you create your own sources and destinations directly within your
 ## What can you do with Functions?
 Functions can help you bring external data into Segment ([Source functions](/docs/connections/functions/source-functions)) and send data in Segment out to external destinations ([Destination functions](/docs/connections/functions/destination-functions)). Use [Insert functions](/docs/connections/functions/insert-functions) to transform data before it reaches your downstream destinations. Functions are scoped to your specific workspace. If you're a technology partner and want to build a new integration and publish it in Segment's catalog, see the [Developer Center documentation](/docs/partners/).
 
+### Variable scoping in Functions
+Functions are powered by AWS Lambda functions on the backend. This means you will need to declare any settings variables you create in the function handler rather than globally in your function.
+
+- For Source functions, the handler is onRequest().
+- For Destination functions and Insert functions, the handler is event-specfic. For example onTrack(), onIdentify(), etc. 
+
+If you declare functions globally in your function code, you risk leaking those settings values across function instances if you have more than one per function codebase. Make sure that you scope settings to the handler functions and pass those settings values as arguments to any helper functions that may need them to ensure context remains scoped to each function instance. 
+
+Learn more about this at in the [AWS Documentation](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/lambda/latest/dg/lambda-runtime-environment.html#:~:text=Avoid%20global%20variables,static%20initialization%20performance){:target="_blank"}.
+
 #### Source functions
 Source functions receive external data from a webhook and can create Segment events, objects, or both. Source functions have access to the full power of JavaScript so you can validate and transform the incoming data and even make external API requests to annotate your data.
 
@@ -54,4 +64,4 @@ IP Allowlisting uses a NAT gateway to route outbound Functions traffic from Segm
 
 IP Allowlisting is available for customers on Business Tier plans.
 
-To learn more, visit [Segment's IP Allowlisting documentation](/docs/connections/destinations/#ip-allowlisting).
+To learn more, visit [Segment's IP Allowlisting documentation](/docs/connections/destinations/#ip-allowlisting).