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<h1 class="title p-name" id="title">Semantic Smart Sensor Network Ontology</h1>
<h2 id="S3N-January-2018"><abbr title="Semantic Smart Sensor Network">S3N</abbr> - January 2018 </h2>
<dl>
<dt>Contributors :</dt>
<dd>Samya Sagar, Lab-STICC IMT Atlantique, Brest, France </dd>
<dd>Issam Rebai, Lab-STICC IMT Atlantique, Brest, France</dd>
<dd>Maha Khemaja, University of Sousse , Tunisia</dd>
<dd>Serge Garlatti, Lab-STICC IMT Atlantique, Brest, France</dd>
<dd>Maxime Lefrançois, University Lyon MINES Saint-Étienne, France</dd>
<dd>Lionel Médini, University Lyon MINES Saint-Étienne, France</dd>
<dd>Jamel Feki, MIRACL Laboratory University Sfax Tunisia</dd>
<dt>Repository:</dt>
<dd>
<a href="https://github.com/maximelefrancois86/s3n">
GitHub
</a>
</dd>
</dl>
<hr title="Separator for header">
</div>
<!-- Abstract -->
<section id="abstract" class="introductory">
<h2 id="abstract-0">Abstract</h2>
<p>The Semantic Smart Sensor Network (S3N) ontology is an ontology for describing smart sensors, their different
computation and communication profiles, and how different algorithms may be selected and loaded, potentially at runtime.
S3N follows a modularization architecture and is designed on top of the OGC and W3C SOSA/SSN (Sensor, Observation, Sample, and Actuator)/(Semantic Sensor Network)
ontology [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-SOSA/SSN">SOSA/SSN</a></cite>] and the W3C WoT TD (Thing Description) ontology
[<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-TD">TD</a></cite>]. S3N ontology and its combine with SOSA/SSN and the TD ontology are described below,
</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
The namespace for S3N terms is <span class="repeated" style="font-family: courier;"> https://w3id.org/s3n/</span>.<br>
The namespace for SSN terms is <span class="repeated" style="font-family: courier;">http://www.w3.org/ns/ssn/</span>.<br>
The namespace for SOSA terms is <span class="repeated" style="font-family: courier;">http://www.w3.org/ns/sosa/</span>.<br>
The namespace for TD terms is <span class="repeated" style="font-family: courier;">http://www.w3.org/ns/td#/</span>.
</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
The suggested prefix for the S3N namespace is <span class="repeated" style="font-family: courier;">s3n</span>.<br>
The suggested prefix for the SSN namespace is <span class="repeated" style="font-family: courier;">ssn</span>.<br>
The suggested prefix for the SOSA namespace is <span class="repeated" style="font-family: courier;">sosa</span>.<br>
The suggested prefix for the TD namespace is <span class="repeated" style="font-family: courier;">td</span>.
</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
The S3N ontology is available at <a href="https://w3id.org/s3n/">https://w3id.org/s3n/</a>.<br>
The SSN ontology is available at <a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/ssn/">http://www.w3.org/ns/ssn/</a>.<br>
The SOSA ontology is available at <a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/sosa/">http://www.w3.org/ns/sosa/</a>.<br>
The TD ontology is available at <a href="http://www.w3.org/ns/td#/">http://www.w3.org/ns/td#/</a>.
</p>
</section>
<!-- Table of Contents -->
<nav id="toc">
<h2 class="introductory" id="table-of-contents">Table of Contents</h2>
<ol class="toc" role="directory">
<li class="tocline"><a href="#intro" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">1. </span>Introduction</a></li>
<li class="tocline"><a href="#Modularization" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">2. </span>Modularization</a></li>
<li class="tocline"><a href="#Axiomatization" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">3. </span>Axiomatization</a>
<ol class="toc">
<li class="tocline"><a href="#overview-of-classes-and-properties" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">3.1 </span>Overview of Classes and Properties</a></li>
<!-- table S3N-Core -->
<li class="tocline"><a href="#S3NCore" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">3.2 </span>S3N-Core</a>
<ol class="toc">
<li class="tocline"><a href="#S3NCore-overview" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">3.2.1 </span>Overview</a></li>
<li class="tocline"><a href="#S3NCore-specification" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">3.2.2 </span>Specification</a>
<ol class="toc">
<li class="tocline"><a href="#s3nIndicator" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">3.2.2.1 </span><span class="formerLink">s3n:Indicator</span></a></li>
<li class="tocline"><a href="#s3nMicroController" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">3.2.2.2 </span><span class="formerLink">s3n:MicroController</span></a></li>
<li class="tocline"><a href="#s3nCommunicatingSystem" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">3.2.2.3 </span><span class="formerLink">s3n:CommunicatingSystem</span></a></li>
<li class="tocline"><a href="#s3nSmartSensor" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">3.2.2.4 </span><span class="formerLink">s3n:SmartSensor</span></a></li>
<li class="tocline"><a href="#s3nAlgorithm" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">3.2.2.5 </span><span class="formerLink">s3n:Algorithm</span></a></li>
<li class="tocline"><a href="#s3nAlgorithmExecution" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">3.2.2.6 </span><span class="formerLink">s3n:AlgorithmExecution</span></a></li>
<li class="tocline"><a href="#s3nError" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">3.2.2.7 </span><span class="formerLink">s3n:Error</span></a></li>
<li class="tocline"><a href="#s3nforContext" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">3.2.2.8 </span><span class="formerLink">s3n:forContext</span></a></li>
<li class="tocline"><a href="#s3nmadeAlgorithmExecution" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">3.2.2.9 </span><span class="formerLink">s3n:madeAlgorithmExecution</span></a></li>
<li class="tocline"><a href="#s3ncause" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">3.2.2.10 </span><span class="formerLink">s3n:cause</span></a></li>
</ol>
</li>
</ol>
</li>
<!-- table S3N-Procedure -->
<li class="tocline"><a href="#S3NProcedure" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">3.3 </span>S3N-Procedure</a>
<ol class="toc">
<li class="tocline"><a href="#S3NProcedure-overview" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">3.3.1 </span>Overview</a></li>
<li class="tocline"><a href="#S3NProcedure-specification" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">3.3.2 </span>Specification</a>
<ol class="toc">
<li class="tocline"><a href="#s3nMemory" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">3.3.2.1 </span><span class="formerLink">s3n:Memory</span></a></li>
<li class="tocline"><a href="#s3nMaximumBandwidth" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">3.3.2.2 </span><span class="formerLink">s3n:MaximumBandwidth</span></a></li>
<li class="tocline"><a href="#s3nProcedureFeature" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">3.3.2.3 </span><span class="formerLink">s3n:ProcedureFeature</span></a></li>
<li class="tocline"><a href="#s3nProcedureProperty" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">3.3.2.4 </span><span class="formerLink">s3n:ProcedureProperty</span></a></li>
<li class="tocline"><a href="#s3nTimeComplexity" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">3.3.2.5 </span><span class="formerLink">s3n:TimeComplexity</span></a></li>
<li class="tocline"><a href="#s3nSpaceComplexity" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">3.3.2.6 </span><span class="formerLink">s3n:SpaceComplexity</span></a></li>
<li class="tocline"><a href="#s3nComputationalCost" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">3.3.2.7 </span><span class="formerLink">s3n:ComputationalCost</span></a></li>
<li class="tocline"><a href="#s3nhasProcedureFeature" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">3.3.2.8 </span><span class="formerLink">s3n:hasProcedureFeature</span></a></li>
<li class="tocline"><a href="#s3nhasProcedureProperty" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">3.3.2.9 </span><span class="formerLink">s3n:hasProcedureProperty</span></a></li>
</ol>
</li>
</ol>
</li>
</ol>
</li>
<!-- table Ontology alignment: S3N-Thing -->
<li class="tocline"><a href="#S3NThing" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">4. </span>Ontology alignment: S3N-Thing</a>
<ol class="toc">
<li class="tocline"><a href="#alignment-between-SSN-and-TD" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">4.1 </span>Alignment between SSN and TD</a>
<ol class="toc">
<li class="tocline"><a href="#SSN-TD_Alignment-namespaces" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">4.1.1 </span>Namespaces</a></li>
<li class="tocline"><a href="#SSN-TD-Classes-Alignment" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">4.1.2 </span>Class Alignments</a></li>
<li class="tocline"><a href="#SSN-TD_Alignment_property" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">4.1.3 </span>Property Alignments</a></li>
</ol>
</li>
<li class="tocline"><a href="#alignment-between-S3NCore-and-TD" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">4.2 </span>Alignment between S3N-Core and TD</a>
<ol class="toc">
<li class="tocline"><a href="#S3NCore-TD_Alignment-namespaces" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">4.2.1 </span>Namespaces</a></li>
<li class="tocline"><a href="#S3NCore-TD-Classes-Alignment" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">4.2.2 </span>Class Alignments</a></li>
</ol>
</li>
</ol>
</li>
<!-- References -->
<li class="tocline"><a href="#references" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">A. </span>References</a>
</li>
</ol>
</nav>
<!-- Introduction -->
<section id="intro" class="informative">
<h2 id="x1-introduction"><span class="secno">1. </span>Introduction</h2>
<p>Thanks to the considerable progress in electronics and communication technology,
the number of sensors embedded in everyday objects has greatly increased over the past years.
Such sensors are typically not deployed on their own, but connected to a microcontroller capable of running algorithms and storing data,
and a communication module that can send data or receive commands, using various Internet of Things protocols and data formats.
Such compound systems enable the emergence of new types of “Smart-” applications in various domains (e.g., health, military, building, home, city, industry).
We therefore refer to these systems using term Smart-Sensor. Unlike traditional sensors (called Basic-Sensors in the context of this paper),
Smart-Sensors are multi-functional: they have the ability to be reprogrammed or reconfigured such that they can be used in multiple contexts with different algorithms.
To interpretation and understanding operation of Smart-Sensors, it is important to obtain information about the components of smart sensor, the micro-controller,
the the smart sensor configuration, the algorithm, and a variety of other information.
The joint OGC and <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> standard SOSA/SSN ontology describes sensors, observations, sampling, and actuation. The SOSA/SSN ontology is only able to model partially the adaptation capabilities of Smart-Sensors to different contexts.
The Semantic Smart Sensor Network (S3N) ontology extends SOSA/SSN ontology to model Smart-Sensors.
It allows to define how to adapt the Smart-Sensor to the current context of use,
that is to say selecting the algorithms to provide the right sensors outputs and the micro-controller capabilities.
S3N Combines the SOSA/SSN and the TD ontology and formalizes an alignment between them.</p>
</section>
<!-- Modularization -->
<section id="Modularization" class="informative">
<h2 id="x2-modularization"><span class="secno">2. </span>Modularization</h2>
<p> Ontology modularization consists of partitioning domain knowledge into modules containing different types of knowledge.
Moreover, the modularization promotes the reuse of standard ontologies.
S3N reuses the OGC and W3C SOSA/SSN standard and the W3C TD future standard to describe the architecture of Smart-Sensors,
the algorithms they can execute and the indicator values they output, the features of these algorithms and the capabilities of the different components,
and the patterns one may use to interact with the Smart-Sensors.
Adopting a modularization approach by composing the ontology into several modules that use <code>owl:import</code> statements,
S3N is divided in three modules that semantically describes a specific aspect of Smart-Sensors.
These three modules can be imported separately or together. They are published according to the publication and metadata best practices
using the [<cite><a class="bibref" href="#bib-SEAS">SEAS</a></cite>] innovative publication scheme.</p>
<p> These three modules are :</p>
<p>
<em> Module s3n:S3NCore (<a href="#S3NCore"><code>S3N-Core</code></a>) </em> : describes the constitution of Smart-Sensors and its adaptability. It imports <i>SSN</i>.<br>
<em> Module s3n:S3NProcedure (<a href="#S3NProcedure"><code>S3N-Procedure</code></a>) </em> : describes algorithms’ features, and capabilities of a micro-controller. It imports
<i>S3N-core</i> and <i>SSN-System</i>.<br>
<em> Module s3n:S3NThing (<a href="#S3NThing"><code>S3N-Thing</code></a>) </em> : describes possible interactions with a Smart-Sensor, imports <i>S3N-core</i> and <i>TD</i>.
</P>
<p style="text-align: center;">
For the three modules, they all define terms in the same namespace that is <span class="repeated" style="font-family: courier;"> https://w3id.org/s3n/</span>.
</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
The suggested prefix for the S3N namespace is <span class="repeated" style="font-family: courier;">s3n</span>.<br>
</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
The S3N-core ontology is available at <a href="https://w3id.org/s3n/S3NCore">https://w3id.org/s3n/S3NCore/</a>.<br>
The S3N-Procedure ontology is available at <a href="https://w3id.org/s3n/S3NProcedure">https://w3id.org/s3n/S3NProcedure/</a>.<br>
The S3N-Thing ontology is available at <a href="https://w3id.org/s3n/S3NThing">https://w3id.org/s3n/S3NThing/</a>.
</p>
</section>
<!-- Axiomatization -->
<section id="Axiomatization" class="normative">
<h2 id="x3-axiomatization"><span class="secno">3. </span>Axiomatization</h2>
<p>This section introduces the specifications for S3N.</p>
<!-- Axiomatization_overview -->
<section class="informative" id="overview-of-classes-and-properties">
<h3 id="x3-1-overview-of-classes-and-properties"><span class="secno">3.1 </span>Overview of Classes and Properties</h3>
<div id="index-of-classes-and-properties">
<div class="azlist">
<p>Classes:
<!-- core -->
<a href="#s3nIndicator">s3n:Indicator</a> ,
<a href="#s3nMicroController">s3n:MicroController</a> ,
<a href="#s3nCommunicatingSystem">s3n:CommunicatingSystem</a> ,
<a href="#s3nSmartSensor">s3n:SmartSensor</a> ,
<a href="#s3nAlgorithm">s3n:Algorithm</a> ,
<a href="#s3nAlgorithmExecution">s3n:AlgorithmExecution</a> ,
<a href="#s3nError">s3n:Error</a> ,
<!-- Procedure -->
<a href="#s3nMemory">s3n:Memory</a> ,
<a href="#s3nMaximumBandwidth">s3n:MaximumBandwidth</a> ,
<a href="#s3nProcedureFeature">s3n:ProcedureFeature</a> ,
<a href="#s3nProcedureProperty">s3n:ProcedureProperty</a> ,
<a href="#s3nTimeComplexity">s3n:TimeComplexity</a> ,
<a href="#s3nSpaceComplexity">s3n:SpaceComplexity</a> ,
<a href="#s3nComputationalCost">s3n:ComputationalCost</a>
</p>
</div>
<div class="azlist">
<p>Object Properties:
<!-- core -->
<a href="#s3nforContext">s3n:forContext</a> ,
<a href="#s3nmadeAlgorithmExecution">s3n:madeAlgorithmExecution</a> ,
<a href="#s3ncause">s3n:cause</a> ,
<!-- Procedure -->
<a href="#s3nhasProcedureFeature">s3n:hasProcedureFeature</a> ,
<a href="#s3nhasProcedureProperty">ss3n:hasProcedureProperty</a>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<!-- S3N-Core -->
<section id="S3NCore">
<h3 id="x3-2-S3NCore"><span class="secno">3.2 </span>S3N-Core</h3>
<section class="informative" id="S3NCore-overview">
<h4 id="x3-2-1-overview"><span class="secno">3.2.1 </span>Overview</h4>
<p>This section introduces the following classes and properties:</p>
<div class="azlist">
<p>
<a href="#s3nIndicator">s3n:Indicator</a> ,
<a href="#s3nMicroController">s3n:MicroController</a> ,
<a href="#s3nCommunicatingSystem">s3n:CommunicatingSystem</a> ,
<a href="#s3nSmartSensor">s3n:SmartSensor</a> ,
<a href="#s3nAlgorithm">s3n:Algorithm</a> ,
<a href="#s3nAlgorithmExecution">s3n:AlgorithmExecution</a> ,
<a href="#s3nError">s3n:Error</a> ,
<a href="#s3nforContext">s3n:forContext</a> ,
<a href="#s3nmadeAlgorithmExecution">s3n:madeAlgorithmExecution</a> ,
<a href="#s3ncause">ss3n:cause</a>
</p>
</div>
<!-- <p>The following figure provides an overview of the core classes and properties that are specifically related to modeling S3N-Core.
<span class="s3n">SOSA/SSN axioms are shown in green, while SSN-only axioms are shown in blue.</span>
</p>
<div>
<figure class="sssn" id="fig-classes-and-relationships-involved-in-observation-sosa-ssn-s3n">
<a href="images/S3N-Core.png"><img alt="S3N-Core and SOSA/SSN" src="S3N-Core.png"></a>
<figcaption>Figure <span class="figno">1</span> <span class="fig-title">Classes and relationships involved in S3N-Core and SOSA/SSN</span></figcaption>
</figure>
</div> -->
</section>
<section id="S3NCore-specification">
<h4 id="x3-2-2-specification"><span class="secno">3.2.2 </span>Specification</h4>
<!-- 3.2.2.1 s3n:Indicator -->
<section class="specterm s3n" id="s3nIndicator" about="s3n:Indicator" typeof="owl:Class rdfs:Class">
<h5 id="x3-2-2-1-s3n-Indicator"><span class="secno">3.2.2.1 </span><a href="#s3nIndicator">s3n:Indicator</a></h5>
<!-- <p class="crossreference"><strong>IRI:</strong> https://w3id.org/s3n/Indicator</p> -->
<p><strong>a OWL Class</strong></p>
<em property="rdfs:label">Indicator</em> -
<span property="rdfs:comment skos:definition">A specific property of a <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-ssn/#SOSAFeatureOfInterest"><code>FeatureOfInterest</code></a>. It has a specific use in a specific domain.</span>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr class="sssn">
<th>Example</th>
<td>
<span property="skos:example"> the pedaling speed, the number of steps, the number of consumed calories.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="sssn">
<th>Sub class of</th>
<td>
<span rel="rdfs:subClassOf"><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-ssn/#SSNProperty">ssn:Property</a></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="sssn">
<th>is Defined By</th>
<td>
<span rel="rdfs:isDefinedBy"><a href="https://w3id.org/s3n/S3NCore">https://w3id.org/s3n/S3NCore/</a></span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="buttonpanel">
<span class="back">[<a href="#Observations">Back to module overview</a>]</span>
<span class="back">[<a href="#overview-of-classes-and-properties">Back to top</a>]</span>
</div>
</section>
<!-- 3.2.2.2 s3n:MicroController -->
<section class="specterm s3n" id="s3nMicroController" about="s3n:MicroController" typeof="owl:Class rdfs:Class">
<h5 id="x3-2-2-2-s3n-microcontroller"><span class="secno">3.2.2.2 </span><a href="#s3nMicroController">s3n:MicroController</a></h5>
<!-- <p class="crossreference"><strong>IRI:</strong> https://w3id.org/s3n/MicroController</p> -->
<p><strong>a OWL Class</strong></p>
<em property="rdfs:label">Micro-Controller</em> -
<span property="rdfs:comment skos:definition">
is a compact integrated circuit containing a processor, some <a href="#s3nMemory"><code>Memory</code></a>, and input/output (I/O) peripherals on a single chip,
and is designed to govern a specific operation in an embedded system. It implements some <a href="#s3nAlgorithm"><code>Algorithms</code></a>,
and makes <a href="#s3nAlgorithmExecution"><code>AlgorithmExecutions</code></a>.
</span><br>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr class="sssn">
<th>Sub class of</th>
<td>
<span rel="rdfs:subClassOf"><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-ssn/#SSNSystem">ssn:System</a></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="sssn">
<th class="restrictions">Restrictions</th>
<td>
<span about="s3n:MicroController" rel="rdfs:subClassOf" resource="[_:S3NMicroController1]"></span>
<span about="[_:S3NMicroController1]" typeof="owl:Restriction"></span>
<span about="[_:S3NMicroController1]" rel="owl:onProperty" resource="s3n:madeAlgorithmExecution"><a href="#s3nmadeAlgorithmExecution">s3n:madeAlgorithmExecution</a></span>
<span about="[_:S3NMicroController1]" property="owl:allValuesFrom" resource="s3n:AlgorithmExecution"><em><b>ONLY</b></em> <a href="#s3nAlgorithmExecution">s3n:AlgorithmExecution</a></span>
<br>
<span about="s3n:MicroController" rel="rdfs:subClassOf" resource="[_:S3NMicroController2]"></span>
<span about="[_:S3NMicroController2]" typeof="owl:Restriction"></span>
<span about="[_:S3NMicroController2]" rel="owl:onProperty" resource="ssn:implements"><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-ssn/#ssnimplements">ssn:implements</a></span>
<span about="[_:S3NMicroController2]" property="owl:minCardinality" content="1" datatype="xsd:nonNegativeInteger"><em><b>MIN 1</b></em></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="sssn">
<th>is Defined By</th>
<td>
<span rel="rdfs:isDefinedBy"><a href="https://w3id.org/s3n/S3NCore">https://w3id.org/s3n/S3NCore/</a></span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="buttonpanel">
<span class="back">[<a href="#Observations">Back to module overview</a>]</span>
<span class="back">[<a href="#overview-of-classes-and-properties">Back to top</a>]</span>
</div>
</section>
<!-- 3.2.2.3 s3n:CommunicatingSystem -->
<section class="specterm s3n" id="s3nCommunicatingSystem" about="s3n:CommunicatingSystem" typeof="owl:Class rdfs:Class">
<h5 id="x3-2-2-3-s3n-communicatingsystem"><span class="secno">3.2.2.3 </span><a href="#s3nCommunicatingSystem">s3n:CommunicatingSystem</a></h5>
<!-- <p class="crossreference"><strong>IRI:</strong> https://w3id.org/s3n/CommunicatingSystem</p> -->
<p><strong>a OWL Class</strong></p>
<em property="rdfs:label">Communicating System</em> -
<span property="rdfs:comment skos:definition">A CommunicatingSystem can be used to exchange information with other CommunicatingSystem on some network.</span>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr class="sssn">
<th>Sub class of</th>
<td>
<span rel="rdfs:subClassOf" resource="ssn:System"><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-ssn/#SSNSystem">ssn:System</a></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="sssn">
<th>is Defined By</th>
<td>
<span rel="rdfs:isDefinedBy"><a href="https://w3id.org/s3n/S3NCore">https://w3id.org/s3n/S3NCore/</a></span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="buttonpanel">
<span class="back">[<a href="#Observations">Back to module overview</a>]</span>
<span class="back">[<a href="#overview-of-classes-and-properties">Back to top</a>]</span>
</div>
</section>
<!-- 3.2.2.4 s3n:SmartSensor -->
<section class="specterm s3n" id="s3nSmartSensor" about="s3n:SmartSensor" typeof="owl:Class rdfs:Class">
<h5 id="x3-2-2-4-s3n-smartsensor"><span class="secno">3.2.2.4 </span><a href="#s3nSmartSensor">s3n:SmartSensor</a></h5>
<!-- <p class="crossreference"><strong>IRI:</strong> https://w3id.org/s3n/SmartSensor</p> -->
<p><strong>a OWL Class</strong></p>
<em property="rdfs:label">Smart-Sensor</em> -
<span property="rdfs:comment skos:definition">
A SmartSensor is composed of one or more <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-ssn/#SOSASensor"><code>Sensors</code></a>
together with a <a href="#s3nMicroController"><code>MicroController</code></a> that implements different
<a href="#s3nAlgorithm"><code>Algorithms</code></a>,
and makes <a href="#s3nAlgorithmExecution"><code>Algorithm Executions</code></a> on the result of the
<a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-ssn/#SOSAObservation"><code>Observations</code></a>
these Sensors make to output a resulting value for some <a href="#s3nIndicator"><code>Indicator</code></a>.
This value may then be communicated by some <a href="#s3nCommunicatingSystem"><code>CommunicatingSystem</code></a>CommunicatingSystem.</span>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr class="sssn">
<th>Sub class of</th>
<td>
<span rel="rdfs:subClassOf" resource="ssn:System"><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-ssn/#SSNSystem">ssn:System</a></span> ,
<span rel="rdfs:subClassOf" resource="sosa:Platform"><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-ssn/#sosaPlatform">sosa:Platform</a></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="sssn">
<th class="restrictions">Restrictions</th>
<td>
<span about="s3n:SmartSensor" rel="rdfs:subClassOf" resource="[_:S3NSmartSensor2]"></span>
<span about="[_:S3NSmartSensor2]" typeof="owl:Restriction"></span>
<span about="[_:S3NSmartSensor2]" rel="owl:onProperty" resource="ssn:hasSubSystem"><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-ssn/#ssnhasSubSystem">ssn:hasSubSystem</a></span>
<span about="[_:S3NSmartSensor2]" property="owl:someValuesFrom" resource="sosa:Sensor"><em><b>SOME</b></em> <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-ssn/#sosaSensor">sosa:Sensor</a></span>
<br>
<span about="s3n:SmartSensor" rel="rdfs:subClassOf" resource="[_:S3NSmartSensor3]"></span>
<span about="[_:S3NSmartSensor3]" typeof="owl:Restriction"></span>
<span about="[_:S3NSmartSensor3]" rel="owl:onProperty" resource="ssn:hasSubSystem"><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-ssn/#ssnhasSubSystem">ssn:hasSubSystem</a></span>
<span about="[_:S3NSmartSensor3]" property="owl:someValuesFrom" resource="s3n:MicroController"><em><b>SOME</b></em> <a href="#s3nMicroController">s3n:MicroController</a></span>
<br>
<span about="s3n:SmartSensor" rel="rdfs:subClassOf" resource="[_:S3NSmartSensor1]"></span>
<span about="[_:S3NSmartSensor1]" typeof="owl:Restriction"></span>
<span about="[_:S3NSmartSensor1]" rel="owl:onProperty" resource="ssn:hasSubSystem"><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-ssn/#ssnhasSubSystem">ssn:hasSubSystem</a></span>
<span about="[_:S3NSmartSensor1]" property="owl:someValuesFrom" resource="s3n:CommunicatingSystem"><em><b>SOME</b></em> <a href="#s3nCommunicatingSystem">s3n:CommunicatingSystem</a></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="sssn">
<th>is Defined By</th>
<td>
<span rel="rdfs:isDefinedBy"><a href="https://w3id.org/s3n/S3NCore">https://w3id.org/s3n/S3NCore/</a></span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="buttonpanel">
<span class="back">[<a href="#Observations">Back to module overview</a>]</span>
<span class="back">[<a href="#overview-of-classes-and-properties">Back to top</a>]</span>
</div>
</section>
<!-- 3.2.2.5 s3n:Algorithm -->
<section class="specterm s3n" id="s3nAlgorithm" about="s3n:Algorithm" typeof="owl:Class rdfs:Class">
<h5 id="x4-3-2-5-s3n-algorithm"><span class="secno">3.2.2.5 </span><a href="#s3nAlgorithm">s3n:Algorithm</a></h5>
<!-- <p class="crossreference"><strong>IRI:</strong> https://w3id.org/s3n/Algorithm</p> -->
<p><strong>a OWL Class</strong></p>
<em property="rdfs:label">Algorithm</em> -
<span property="rdfs:comment skos:definition">A re-useable algorithm that might be executed multiple times by multiple Systems.
It contains a declarative specification of the steps to be carried out to arrive at some result.
</span>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr class="sssn">
<th>Sub class of</th>
<td>
<span rel="rdfs:subClassOf" resource="sosa:Procedure"><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-ssn/#sosaProcedure">sosa:Procedure</a></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="sssn">
<th>is Defined By</th>
<td>
<span rel="rdfs:isDefinedBy"><a href="https://w3id.org/s3n/S3NCore">https://w3id.org/s3n/S3NCore/</a></span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="buttonpanel">
<span class="back">[<a href="#Observations">Back to module overview</a>]</span>
<span class="back">[<a href="#overview-of-classes-and-properties">Back to top</a>]</span>
</div>
</section>
<!-- 3.2.2.6 s3n:AlgorithmExecution -->
<section class="specterm s3n" id="s3nAlgorithmExecution" about="s3n:AlgorithmExecution" typeof="owl:Class rdfs:Class">
<h5 id="x4-3-2-5-s3n-algorithmexecution"><span class="secno">3.2.2.6 </span><a href="#s3nAlgorithmExecution">s3n:AlgorithmExecution</a></h5>
<!-- <p class="crossreference"><strong>IRI:</strong> https://w3id.org/s3n/AlgorithmExecution</p> -->
<p><strong>a OWL Class</strong></p>
<em property="rdfs:label">Algorithm Execution</em> -
<span property="rdfs:comment skos:definition">Act of executing an <a href="#s3nAlgorithm"><code>Algorithm</code></a>.</span>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr class="sssn">
<th class="restrictions">Restrictions</th>
<td>
<span about="s3n:AlgorithmExecution" rel="rdfs:subClassOf" resource="[_:S3NAlgorithmExecution4]"></span>
<span about="[_:S3NAlgorithmExecution4]" typeof="owl:Restriction"></span>
<span about="[_:S3NAlgorithmExecution4]" rel="owl:onProperty" resource="sosa:hasResult"><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-ssn/#sosahasResult">sosa:hasResult</a></span>
<span about="[_:S3NAlgorithmExecution4]" property="owl:minCardinality" content="1" datatype="xsd:nonNegativeInteger"><em><b>MIN 1</b></em></span>
<br>
<span about="s3n:AlgorithmExecution" rel="rdfs:subClassOf" resource="[_:S3NAlgorithmExecution2]"></span>
<span about="[_:S3NAlgorithmExecution2]" typeof="owl:Restriction"></span>
<span about="[_:S3NAlgorithmExecution2]" rel="owl:onProperty" resource="sosa:usedProcedure"><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-ssn/#sosausedProcedure">sosa:usedProcedure</a></span>
<span about="[_:S3NAlgorithmExecution2]" property="owl:allValuesFrom" resource="s3n:Algorithm"><em><b>ONLY</b></em> <a href="#s3nAlgorithm">s3n:Algorithm</a></span>
<br>
<span about="s3n:AlgorithmExecution" rel="rdfs:subClassOf" resource="[_:S3NAlgorithmExecution3]"></span>
<span about="[_:S3NAlgorithmExecution3]" typeof="owl:Restriction"></span>
<span about="[_:S3NAlgorithmExecution3]" rel="owl:onProperty" resource="sosa:resultTime"><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-ssn/#sosaresultTime">sosa:resultTime</a></span>
<span about="[_:S3NAlgorithmExecution3]" property="owl:cardinality" content="1" datatype="xsd:nonNegativeInteger"><em><b>EXACTLY 1</b></em></span>
<br>
<span about="s3n:AlgorithmExecution" rel="rdfs:subClassOf" resource="[_:S3NAlgorithmExecution1]"></span>
<span about="[_:S3NAlgorithmExecution1]" typeof="owl:Restriction"></span>
<span about="[_:S3NAlgorithmExecution1]" rel="owl:onProperty" resource="sosa:hasResult"><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-ssn/#sosahasResult">sosa:hasResult</a></span>
<span about="[_:S3NAlgorithmExecution1]" property="owl:allValuesFrom" resource="sosa:Result"><em><b>ONLY</b></em> <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-ssn/#sosaResult">sosa:Result</a></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="sssn">
<th>is Defined By</th>
<td>
<span rel="rdfs:isDefinedBy"><a href="https://w3id.org/s3n/S3NCore">https://w3id.org/s3n/S3NCore/</a></span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="buttonpanel">
<span class="back">[<a href="#Observations">Back to module overview</a>]</span>
<span class="back">[<a href="#overview-of-classes-and-properties">Back to top</a>]</span>
</div>
</section>
<!-- 3.2.2.7 s3n:Error -->
<section class="specterm s3n" id="s3nError" about="s3n:Error" typeof="owl:Class rdfs:Class">
<h5 id="x4-3-2-5-s3n-error"><span class="secno">3.2.2.7 </span><a href="#s3nError">s3n:Error</a></h5>
<!-- <p class="crossreference"><strong>IRI:</strong> https://w3id.org/s3n/Error</p> -->
<p><strong>a OWL Class</strong></p>
<em property="rdfs:label">Error</em> -
<span property="rdfs:comment skos:definition">
A specific <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-ssn/#SOSAResult"><code>Result</code></a> that is an error.
May be further described in terms of its <a href="#s3ncause"><code>Cause</code></a>.</span>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr class="sssn">
<th>Sub class of</th>
<td>
<span rel="rdfs:subClassOf" resource="sosa:Result"><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-ssn/#sosaResult">sosa:Result</a></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="sssn">
<th>is Defined By</th>
<td>
<span rel="rdfs:isDefinedBy"><a href="https://w3id.org/s3n/S3NCore">https://w3id.org/s3n/S3NCore/</a></span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="buttonpanel">
<span class="back">[<a href="#Observations">Back to module overview</a>]</span>
<span class="back">[<a href="#overview-of-classes-and-properties">Back to top</a>]</span>
</div>
</section>
<!-- 3.2.2.8 s3n:forContext -->
<section class="specterm s3n" id="s3nforContext" about="s3n:forContext" typeof="owl:ObjectProperty">
<h5 id="x4-3-2-3-s3n-forcontext"><span class="secno">3.2.2.8 </span><a href="#s3nforContext">s3n:forContext</a></h5>
<!-- <p class="crossreference"><strong>IRI:</strong> https://w3id.org/s3n/forContext</p> -->
<p><strong>a OWL Object Property</strong></p>
<em property="rdfs:label">for context</em> -
<span property="rdfs:comment skos:definition">The context of use of an <a href="#s3nlgorithm"><code>Algorithm</code></a>.</span>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr class="sssn">
<th>Domain Includes</th>
<td><span rel="schema:domainIncludes" resource="s3n:Algorithm"><a href="#s3nAlgorithm">s3n:Algorithm</a></span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="sssn">
<th>is Defined By</th>
<td>
<span rel="rdfs:isDefinedBy"><a href="https://w3id.org/s3n/S3NCore">https://w3id.org/s3n/S3NCore/</a></span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="buttonpanel">
<span class="back">[<a href="#Observations">Back to module overview</a>]</span>
<span class="back">[<a href="#overview-of-classes-and-properties">Back to top</a>]</span>
</div>
</section>
<!-- 3.2.2.9 s3n:madeAlgorithmExecution -->
<section class="specterm s3n" id="s3nmadeAlgorithmExecution" about="s3n:madeAlgorithmExecution" typeof="owl:ObjectProperty">
<h5 id="x4-3-2-4-s3n-madealgorithmexecution"><span class="secno">3.2.2.9 </span><a href="#s3nmadeAlgorithmExecution">s3n:madeAlgorithmExecution</a></h5>
<!-- <p class="crossreference"><strong>IRI:</strong> https://w3id.org/s3n/madeAlgorithmExecution</p> -->
<p><strong>a OWL Object Property</strong></p>
<em property="rdfs:label">made algorithm execution</em> -
<span property="rdfs:comment skos:definition">Relation between a <a href="#s3nMicroController"><code>MicroController</code></a>
and an <a href="#s3nAlgorithmExecution"><code>AlgorithmExecution</code></a> it made.</span> <br>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr class="sssn">
<th>Domain Includes</th>
<td><span rel="schema:domainIncludes" resource="s3n:MicroController"><a href="#s3nMicroController">s3n:MicroController</a></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="sssn">
<th>Range Includes</th>
<td><a href="#s3nAlgorithmExecution">s3n:AlgorithmExecution</a></td>
</tr>
<tr class="sssn">
<th>is Defined By</th>
<td>
<span rel="rdfs:isDefinedBy"><a href="https://w3id.org/s3n/S3NCore">https://w3id.org/s3n/S3NCore/</a></span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="buttonpanel">
<span class="back">[<a href="#Observations">Back to module overview</a>]</span>
<span class="back">[<a href="#overview-of-classes-and-properties">Back to top</a>]</span>
</div>
</section>
<!-- 3.2.2.10 ss3n:cause -->
<section class="specterm s3n" id="s3ncause" about="s3n:cause" typeof="owl:ObjectProperty">
<h5 id="x3-2-2-10-s3n-cause"><span class="secno">3.2.2.10 </span><a href="#s3ncause">s3n:cause</a></h5>
<!-- <p class="crossreference"><strong>IRI:</strong> https://w3id.org/s3n/Cause</p> -->
<p><strong>a OWL Object Property</strong></p>
<em property="rdfs:label">cause</em> -
<span property="rdfs:comment skos:definition">The cause of an <a href="#s3nError"><code>Error</code></a>.</span> <br>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr class="sssn">
<th>Domain Includes</th>
<td><span rel="schema:domainIncludes" resource="s3n:Error"><a href="#s3nError">s3n:Error</a></span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="sssn">
<th>is Defined By</th>
<td>
<span rel="rdfs:isDefinedBy"><a href="https://w3id.org/s3n/S3NCore">https://w3id.org/s3n/S3NCore/</a></span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="buttonpanel">
<span>
<span class="back">[<a href="#Observations">Back to module overview</a>]</span>
<span class="back">[<a href="#overview-of-classes-and-properties">Back to top</a>]</span>
</div>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<!-- S3N-Procedure -->
<section id="S3NProcedure">
<h3 id="x3-3-S3NProcedure"><span class="secno">3.3 </span>S3N-Procedure</h3>
<section class="informative" id="S3NProcedure-overview">
<h4 id="x3-3-1-overview"><span class="secno">3.3.1 </span>Overview</h4>
<p>This section introduces the following classes and properties:</p>
<div class="azlist">
<p>
<a href="#s3nMemory">s3n:Memory</a> ,
<a href="#s3nMaximumBandwidth">s3n:MaximumBandwidth</a> ,
<a href="#s3nProcedureFeature">s3n:ProcedureFeature</a> ,
<a href="#s3nProcedureProperty">s3n:ProcedureProperty</a> ,
<a href="#s3nTimeComplexity">s3n:TimeComplexity</a> ,
<a href="#s3nSpaceComplexity">s3n:SpaceComplexity</a> ,
<a href="#s3nComputationalCost">s3n:ComputationalCost</a> ,
<a href="#s3nhasProcedureFeature">s3n:hasProcedureFeature</a> ,
<a href="#s3nhasProcedureProperty">ss3n:hasProcedureProperty</a>
</p>
</div>
</section>
<section id="S3NProcedure-specification">
<h4 id="x3-3-2-specification"><span class="secno">3.3.2 </span>Specification</h4>
<!-- 3.3.2.1 s3n:Memory -->
<section class="specterm s3n" id="s3nMemory" about="s3n:Memory" typeof="owl:Class rdfs:Class">
<h5 id="x3-3-2-1-s3n-memory"><span class="secno">3.3.2.1 </span><a href="#s3nMemory">s3n:Memory</a></h5>
<!-- <p class="crossreference"><strong>IRI:</strong> https://w3id.org/s3n/Memory</p> -->
<p><strong>a OWL Class</strong></p>
<em property="rdfs:label">Memory</em> -
<span property="rdfs:comment skos:definition">The memory of the <a href="#s3nMicroController"><code>MicroController</code></a>
under the defined <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-ssn/#SSNSYSTEMCondition"><code>Conditions</code></a>.</span>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr class="sssn">
<th>Sub class of</th>
<td>
<span rel="rdfs:subClassOf"><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-ssn/#SSNSYSTEMSystemProperty">ssn-system:SystemProperty</a></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="sssn">
<th>Restrictions</th>
<td>
<span about="s3n:Memory" rel="rdfs:subClassOf" resource="[_:S3NMemory1]"></span>
<span about="[_:S3NMemory1]" typeof="owl:Restriction" rel="owl:onProperty" resource="[_:S3NMemory2]"></span>
<span about="[_:S3NMemory2]" rel="owl:inverseOf" resource="ssn-system:hasSystemProperty"><em><b>inverse Of</b></em> <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-ssn/#SSNSYSTEMhasSystemProperty">ssn-system:hasSystemProperty</a></span>
<span about="[_:S3NMemory1]" rel="owl:allValuesFrom" resource="[_:S3NMemory3]"><em><b>ONLY</b></em>
<span about="[_:S3NMemory3]" typeof="owl:Restriction" rel="owl:onProperty" resource="[_:S3NMemory4]"></span>
<span about="[_:S3NMemory4]" rel="owl:inverseOf" resource="ssn-system:hasSystemCapability"><em><b>inverse Of</b></em> <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-ssn/#SSNSYSTEMhasSystemCapability">ssn-system:hasSystemCapability</a></span>
<span about="[_:S3NMemory3]" rel="owl:allValuesFrom" resource="s3n:MicroController"><em><b>ONLY</b></em> <a href="#s3nMicroController">s3n:MicroController</a></span>
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="sssn">
<th>is Defined By</th>
<td>
<span rel="rdfs:isDefinedBy"><a href="https://w3id.org/s3n/S3NProcedure">https://w3id.org/s3n/S3NProcedure/</a></span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="buttonpanel">
<span class="back">[<a href="#Observations">Back to module overview</a>]</span>
<span class="back">[<a href="#overview-of-classes-and-properties">Back to top</a>]</span>
</div>
</section>
<!-- 3.3.2.2 s3n:MaximumBandwidth -->
<section class="specterm s3n" id="s3nMaximumBandwidth" about="s3n:MaximumBandwidth" typeof="owl:Class rdfs:Class">
<h5 id="x3-3-2-2-s3n-maximumbandwidth"><span class="secno">3.3.2.2 </span><a href="#s3nMaximumBandwidth">s3n:MaximumBandwidth</a></h5>
<!-- <p class="crossreference"><strong>IRI:</strong> https://w3id.org/s3n/MaximumBandwidth</p> -->
<p><strong>a OWL Class</strong></p>
<em property="rdfs:label">Maximum Bandwidth</em> -
<span property="rdfs:comment skos:definition">The maximal bandwidth of the <a href="#s3nCommunicatingSystem"><code>communicating</code></a>
device under the defined <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-ssn/#SSNSYSTEMCondition"><code>Conditions</code></a>.</span>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr class="sssn">
<th>Sub class of</th>
<td>
<span rel="rdfs:subClassOf"><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-ssn/#SSNSYSTEMSystemProperty">ssn-system:SystemProperty</a></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="sssn">