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vcdb-merged.json
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vcdb-merged.json
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{
"$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#",
"additionalProperties": false,
"description": "VERIS VCDB Schema 1.3.5.",
"properties": {
"incident_id": {
"type": "string",
"description": "<a href='http://veriscommunity.net/incident-track.html' target='_blank'>More Info</a>"
},
"security_incident": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Confirmed incident?",
"enum": [
"Confirmed",
"Suspected",
"Near miss",
"False positive"
]
},
"reference": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Reference should be a url, incident number, case ID, or other reference to the document the VERIS incident was based on."
},
"summary": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Give a good descriptive summary of the incident in several sentences. Use natural language instead of VERIS notation, but we should be able to 'VERISize' the incident pretty well from just this description.<br />**REMINDER: IF THIS IS FOR THE DBIR AND NOT VCDB - DON'T RECORD VICTIM-INDENTIFYING INFO**"
},
"source_id": {
"type": "string",
"default": "vcdb"
},
"campaign_id": {
"type": "string",
"description": "(Way to associate multiple incident w/in one campaign)."
},
"confidence": {
"type": "string",
"enum": [
"High",
"Medium",
"Low",
"None"
]
},
"timeline": {
"additionalProperties": false,
"properties": {
"incident": {
"description": "When did this incident initially occur?",
"additionalProperties": false,
"properties": {
"year": {
"type": "integer",
"maximum": 2022,
"minimum": 1950
},
"month": {
"type": "integer",
"maximum": 12,
"minimum": 1
},
"day": {
"type": "integer",
"maximum": 31,
"minimum": 1
},
"time": {
"description": "Use the format '05:45:00 PM'",
"type": "string",
"pattern": "^0[1-9]|1[0-2]:[0-5][0-9]:[0-5][0-9] [AP]M$"
}
},
"required": [
"year"
],
"type": "object"
},
"compromise": {
"description": "How long from the first action to the first compromise of an attribute?",
"additionalProperties": false,
"properties": {
"unit": {
"type": "string",
"enum": [
"Seconds",
"Minutes",
"Hours",
"Days",
"Weeks",
"Months",
"Years",
"Never",
"NA",
"Unknown"
]
},
"value": {
"type": "number"
}
},
"required": [
"unit"
],
"type": "object"
},
"exfiltration": {
"description": "How long from initial compromise to first known data exfiltration?",
"additionalProperties": false,
"properties": {
"unit": {
"type": "string",
"enum": [
"Seconds",
"Minutes",
"Hours",
"Days",
"Weeks",
"Months",
"Years",
"Never",
"NA",
"Unknown"
]
},
"value": {
"type": "number"
}
},
"required": [
"unit"
],
"type": "object"
},
"discovery": {
"description": "How long from compromise until the incident was discovered by the victim organization?",
"additionalProperties": false,
"properties": {
"unit": {
"type": "string",
"enum": [
"Seconds",
"Minutes",
"Hours",
"Days",
"Weeks",
"Months",
"Years",
"Never",
"NA",
"Unknown"
]
},
"value": {
"type": "number"
}
},
"required": [
"unit"
],
"type": "object"
},
"containment": {
"description": "How long did it take the organization to contain the incident once it was discovered?",
"additionalProperties": false,
"properties": {
"unit": {
"type": "string",
"enum": [
"Seconds",
"Minutes",
"Hours",
"Days",
"Weeks",
"Months",
"Years",
"Never",
"NA",
"Unknown"
]
},
"value": {
"type": "number"
}
},
"required": [
"unit"
],
"type": "object"
}
},
"required": [
"incident"
],
"type": "object"
},
"victim": {
"description": "<a href='http://veriscommunity.net/victim-demo.html' target='_blank'>More Info</a>. **REMINDER - UNLESS THIS IS A VCDB INCIDENT, DON'T RECORD VICTIM-IDENTIFYING INFO IN ANY INCIDENT TO BE SUBMITTED TO THE DBIR**",
"additionalProperties": false,
"properties": {
"victim_id": {
"type": "string"
},
"employee_count": {
"description": "Number of employees. Only use the count of the individual instance of a business (e.g. franchise location vs entire company) if the action vector was explicitly something unique to this individual instance. (i.e. This franchisee used a non-standard POS system that was then compromised.)",
"type": "string",
"enum": [
"Small",
"1 to 10",
"11 to 100",
"101 to 1000",
"Large",
"1001 to 10000",
"10001 to 25000",
"25001 to 50000",
"50001 to 100000",
"Over 100000",
"Unknown"
]
},
"industry": {
"description": "Victim NAICS Code. You can look it up <a href='http://www.farsmarterbids.com/reference/naics-list.php' target='_blank'>here</a> or <a href='http://www.naics.com/search' target='_blank'>here</a>.",
"maxLength": 6,
"minLength": 2,
"pattern": "(00|11|2[1-3]|3[1-3]|4[24589]|5[1-6]|6[1-2]|7[12]|81|92)-?\\d{0,4}",
"type": "string"
},
"government": {
"description": "The level of government if industry starts with 92. Otherwise 'NA'",
"items": {
"type": "string",
"default": "NA",
"enum": [
"Federal",
"Regional",
"Local",
"Unknown",
"Other",
"NA"
]
},
"minItems": 1,
"type": "array",
"uniqueItems": true
},
"locations_affected": {
"description": "The number of victim locations, (stores, offices, etc), affected",
"type": "integer"
},
"country": {
"description": "Victim country of operation",
"items": {
"type": "string",
"default": "Unknown",
"enum": [
"Unknown",
"AD",
"AE",
"AF",
"AG",
"AI",
"AL",
"AM",
"AO",
"AQ",
"AR",
"AS",
"AT",
"AU",
"AW",
"AX",
"AZ",
"BA",
"BB",
"BD",
"BE",
"BF",
"BG",
"BH",
"BI",
"BJ",
"BL",
"BM",
"BN",
"BO",
"BQ",
"BR",
"BS",
"BT",
"BV",
"BW",
"BY",
"BZ",
"CA",
"CC",
"CD",
"CF",
"CG",
"CH",
"CI",
"CK",
"CL",
"CM",
"CN",
"CO",
"CR",
"CU",
"CV",
"CW",
"CX",
"CY",
"CZ",
"DE",
"DJ",
"DK",
"DM",
"DO",
"DZ",
"EC",
"EE",
"EG",
"EH",
"ER",
"ES",
"ET",
"FI",
"FJ",
"FK",
"FM",
"FO",
"FR",
"GA",
"GB",
"GD",
"GE",
"GF",
"GG",
"GH",
"GI",
"GL",
"GM",
"GN",
"GP",
"GQ",
"GR",
"GS",
"GT",
"GU",
"GW",
"GY",
"HK",
"HM",
"HN",
"HR",
"HT",
"HU",
"ID",
"IE",
"IL",
"IM",
"IN",
"IO",
"IQ",
"IR",
"IS",
"IT",
"JE",
"JM",
"JO",
"JP",
"KE",
"KG",
"KH",
"KI",
"KM",
"KN",
"KP",
"KR",
"KW",
"KY",
"KZ",
"LA",
"LB",
"LC",
"LI",
"LK",
"LR",
"LS",
"LT",
"LU",
"LV",
"LY",
"MA",
"MC",
"MD",
"ME",
"MF",
"MG",
"MH",
"MK",
"ML",
"MM",
"MN",
"MO",
"MP",
"MQ",
"MR",
"MS",
"MT",
"MU",
"MV",
"MW",
"MX",
"MY",
"MZ",
"NA",
"NC",
"NE",
"NF",
"NG",
"NI",
"NL",
"NO",
"NP",
"NR",
"NU",
"NZ",
"OM",
"PA",
"PE",
"PF",
"PG",
"PH",
"PK",
"PL",
"PM",
"PN",
"PR",
"PS",
"PT",
"PW",
"PY",
"QA",
"RE",
"RO",
"RS",
"RU",
"RW",
"SA",
"SB",
"SC",
"SD",
"SE",
"SG",
"SH",
"SI",
"SJ",
"SK",
"SL",
"SM",
"SN",
"SO",
"SR",
"SS",
"ST",
"SV",
"SX",
"SY",
"SZ",
"TC",
"TD",
"TF",
"TG",
"TH",
"TJ",
"TK",
"TL",
"TM",
"TN",
"TO",
"TR",
"TT",
"TV",
"TW",
"TZ",
"UA",
"UG",
"UM",
"US",
"UY",
"UZ",
"VA",
"VC",
"VE",
"VG",
"VI",
"VN",
"VU",
"WF",
"WS",
"YE",
"YT",
"ZA",
"ZM",
"ZW",
"XK",
"Other"
]
},
"minItems": 1,
"type": "array",
"uniqueItems": true
},
"region": {
"description": "The <a href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UN_M.49' target='_blank'>UN M.49</a> super-region and sub-region joined together. e.g. North America: 019021. South America (Brazil): 019005, Asia: 142000, East Asia (includes China): 142030, West Asia (Middle East): 142145, South Asia (India): 142034, Eastern Europe: 150151, Western Europe: 150155. Use 000000 if you do not know and 000001 for 'other' (includes international waters and outer space). If you only know the super-region, use zero's for the region. (e.g. 019000 for Americas.)",
"items": {
"type": "string",
"maxLength": 6,
"minLength": 6,
"pattern": "\\d{6}"
},
"minItems": 1,
"type": "array",
"uniqueItems": true
},
"state": {
"description": "ALL CAPS. For US states, you can use the <a href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:US' target='_blank'>ISO_3166-2 2-character state code</a>, otherwise use the full <a href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2' target='_blank'>ISO_3166-2 Country subdivision code</a>",
"type": "string"
},
"notes": {
"description": "**UNLESS THIS IS FOR VCDB, DON'T RECORD VICTIM-INDENTIFYING INFO IF THIS WILL BE SUBMITTED TO THE DBIR**",
"minLength": 1,
"type": "string"
},
"secondary": {
"additionalProperties": false,
"minProperties": 1,
"properties": {
"amount": {
"type": "integer"
},
"notes": {
"minLength": 1,
"type": "string"
},
"victim_id": {
"description": "List any secondary victims here. IF a NAICS is known, list the NAICS code after a semi-colon. For example: `verizon;517911`. If only the NAICS code is known, list it first. `;517911`",
"items": {
"type": "string"
},
"minItems": 1,
"type": "array"
}
},
"type": "object"
},
"revenue": {
"description": "For the DBIR, this is a low priority field and is OK to not fill in.",
"additionalProperties": false,
"minProperties": 1,
"properties": {
"amount": {
"type": "integer"
},
"iso_currency_code": {
"description": "ISO_4217 currency code. <a href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_4217' target='_blank'>More Info</a>",
"type": "string",
"enum": [
"AED",
"AFN",
"ALL",
"AMD",
"ANG",
"AOA",
"ARS",
"AUD",
"AWG",
"AZN",
"BAM",
"BBD",
"BDT",
"BGN",
"BHD",
"BIF",
"BMD",
"BND",
"BOB",
"BRL",
"BSD",
"BTN",
"BWP",
"BYR",
"BZD",
"CAD",
"CDF",
"CHF",
"CLP",
"CNY",
"COP",
"CRC",
"CUC",
"CUP",
"CVE",
"CZK",
"DJF",
"DKK",
"DOP",
"DZD",
"EGP",
"ERN",
"ETB",
"EUR",
"FJD",
"FKP",
"GBP",
"GEL",
"GGP",
"GHS",
"GIP",
"GMD",
"GNF",
"GTQ",
"GYD",
"HKD",
"HNL",
"HRK",
"HTG",
"HUF",
"IDR",
"ILS",
"IMP",
"INR",
"IQD",
"IRR",
"ISK",
"JEP",
"JMD",
"JOD",
"JPY",
"KES",
"KGS",
"KHR",
"KMF",
"KPW",
"KRW",
"KWD",
"KYD",
"KZT",
"LAK",
"LBP",
"LKR",
"LRD",
"LSL",
"LTL",
"LVL",
"LYD",
"MAD",
"MDL",
"MGA",
"MKD",
"MMK",
"MNT",
"MOP",
"MRO",
"MUR",
"MVR",
"MWK",
"MXN",
"MYR",
"MZN",
"NAD",
"NGN",
"NIO",
"NOK",
"NPR",
"NZD",
"OMR",
"PAB",
"PEN",
"PGK",
"PHP",
"PKR",
"PLN",
"PYG",
"QAR",
"RON",
"RSD",
"RUB",
"RWF",
"SAR",
"SBD",
"SCR",
"SDG",
"SEK",
"SGD",
"SHP",
"SLL",
"SOS",
"SPL",
"SRD",
"STD",
"SVC",
"SYP",
"SZL",
"THB",
"TJS",
"TMT",
"TND",
"TOP",
"TRY",
"TTD",
"TVD",
"TWD",
"TZS",
"UAH",
"UGX",
"USD",
"UYU",
"UZS",
"VEF",
"VND",
"VUV",
"WST",
"XAF",
"XCD",
"XDR",
"XOF",
"XPF",
"YER",
"ZAR",
"ZMK",
"ZWD",
"XBT",
"BCH",
"Ether",
"Litecoin",
"XMR",
"ZEC"
]
}
},
"type": "object"
}
},
"required": [
"country",
"employee_count",
"industry",
"government"
],
"type": "object"
},
"action": {
"description": "What threat actions were involved? <a href='http://veriscommunity.net/actions.html' target='_blank'>More Info</a>",
"minProperties": 1,
"additionalProperties": false,
"properties": {
"hacking": {
"description": "Think things a person does at a keyboard (rather than by a program). <a href='http://veriscommunity.net/actions.html#section-hacking' target='_blank'>More Info</a>",
"additionalProperties": false,
"properties": {
"variety": {
"items": {
"type": "string",
"enum": [
"Abuse of functionality",
"Brute force",
"Buffer overflow",
"Cache poisoning",
"Cryptanalysis",
"CSRF",
"DoS",
"Exploit misconfig",
"Exploit vuln",
"Footprinting",
"Forced browsing",
"Format string attack",
"Fuzz testing",
"HTTP request smuggling",
"HTTP request splitting",
"HTTP response smuggling",
"HTTP Response Splitting",
"Insecure deserialization",
"Integer overflows",
"LDAP injection",
"Mail command injection",
"MitM",
"Null byte injection",
"Offline cracking",
"OS commanding",
"Pass-the-hash",
"Path traversal",
"Reverse engineering",
"RFI",
"Routing detour",
"Session fixation",
"Session prediction",
"Session replay",
"Soap array abuse",
"Special element injection",
"SQLi",
"SSI injection",
"URL redirector abuse",
"Use of backdoor or C2",
"Use of stolen creds",
"User breakout",
"Virtual machine escape",
"XML attribute blowup",
"XML entity expansion",
"XML external entities",
"XML injection",
"XPath injection",
"XQuery injection",
"XSS",
"Other",
"Unknown"
]
},
"minItems": 1,
"type": "array",
"uniqueItems": true
},
"vector": {
"items": {
"type": "string",
"enum": [
"3rd party desktop",
"Backdoor or C2",
"Command shell",
"Desktop sharing",
"Desktop sharing software",
"Hypervisor",
"Inter-tenant",
"Other",
"Partner",
"Physical access",
"VPN",
"Web application",
"Unknown"
]
},
"minItems": 1,
"type": "array",
"uniqueItems": true
},
"notes": {
"minLength": 1,
"type": "string"
},
"result": {
"description": "The result of the action. If there's a difference between action result and actor intent, use the result not intent.",
"items": {
"type": "string",
"enum": [
"Infiltrate",
"Exfiltrate",
"Elevate",
"Lateral movement",
"Deploy payload",
"Other",
"Unknown",
"NA"
]
},
"minItems": 1,
"type": "array",
"uniqueItems": true
},
"cve": {
"description": "CVE(s) exploited through hacking",
"type": "string"
}
},
"required": [
"vector",
"variety"
],
"type": "object"
},
"malware": {
"description": "Think things a program does (rather than a person on a keyboard) <a href='http://veriscommunity.net/actions.html#section-malware' target='_blank'>More Info</a>",
"additionalProperties": false,
"properties": {
"variety": {
"items": {
"type": "string",
"enum": [
"Adminware",
"Adware",
"Backdoor",
"Brute force",
"C2",
"Capture app data",
"Capture stored data",
"Click fraud",
"Click fraud and cryptocurrency mining",
"Client-side attack",
"Cryptocurrency mining",
"Destroy data",
"In-memory",
"Modify data",
"Disable controls",
"DoS",
"Downloader",
"Exploit misconfig",
"Exploit vuln",
"Export data",
"Packet sniffer",
"Password dumper",
"RAM scraper",
"Ransomware",
"RAT",
"Rootkit",
"Scan network",
"Spam",
"Spyware/Keylogger",
"SQL injection",
"Trojan",
"Worm",
"Other",
"Unknown"
]
},
"minItems": 1,
"type": "array",
"uniqueItems": true
},
"vector": {
"items": {
"type": "string",
"enum": [
"Direct install",
"Download by malware",
"Email",
"Email attachment",
"Email autoexecute",
"Email link",
"Email unknown",
"Email other",
"Instant messaging",
"Network propagation",
"Remote injection",
"Removable media",
"Software update",
"Web application",
"Web application - download",
"Web application - drive-by",
"Other",
"Unknown"
]
},
"minItems": 1,
"type": "array",
"uniqueItems": true
},
"notes": {
"minLength": 1,
"type": "string"
},
"result": {
"description": "The result of the action. If there's a difference between action result and actor intent, use the result not intent.",
"items": {
"type": "string",
"enum": [
"Infiltrate",
"Exfiltrate",
"Elevate",
"Lateral movement",
"Deploy payload",
"Other",
"Unknown",
"NA"
]
},
"minItems": 1,
"type": "array",
"uniqueItems": true
},
"name": {
"description": "Common name(s) or strain(s) of malware",
"type": "string"
},
"cve": {
"description": "CVE(s) exploited by this malware",
"type": "string"
}
},
"required": [
"vector",
"variety"
],
"type": "object"
},
"social": {
"description": "Actions done to a person. <a href='http://veriscommunity.net/actions.html#section-social' target='_blank'>More Info</a>",
"additionalProperties": false,
"properties": {
"variety": {
"description": "Varities of social tactics",
"items": {
"type": "string",