Add TLSF memory usage API and update API naming

- Added `Heap::free` and `Heap::used` for the TLSF heap.
- Added example showcasing regular heap exhaustion and example which
  shows the memory usage API.

Author: robamu

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](http://semver.org/).
 ### Added
 
 - Added a `init` macro to make initialization easier.
+- Added `Heap::free` and `Heap::used` for the TLSF heap.
 
 ### Changed
 

Cargo.toml

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ llff = ["linked_list_allocator"]
 [dependencies]
 critical-section = "1.0"
 linked_list_allocator = { version = "0.10.5", default-features = false, optional = true }
-rlsf = { version = "0.2.1", default-features = false, optional = true }
+rlsf = { version = "0.2.1", default-features = false, features = ["unstable"], optional = true }
 const-default = { version = "1.0.0", default-features = false, optional = true }
 
 [dev-dependencies]

examples/allocator_api.rs

@@ -35,5 +35,5 @@ fn main() -> ! {
 #[panic_handler]
 fn panic(info: &PanicInfo) -> ! {
     defmt::error!("{}", info);
-    semihosting::process::exit(0);
+    semihosting::process::exit(-1);
 }

examples/exhaustion.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+//! Example which shows behavior on pool exhaustion. It simply panics.
+#![no_std]
+#![no_main]
+
+extern crate alloc;
+
+use cortex_m as _;
+use cortex_m_rt::entry;
+use defmt::Debug2Format;
+use defmt_semihosting as _;
+
+use core::panic::PanicInfo;
+use embedded_alloc::TlsfHeap as Heap;
+
+#[global_allocator]
+static HEAP: Heap = Heap::empty();
+
+#[entry]
+fn main() -> ! {
+    // Initialize the allocator BEFORE you use it
+    unsafe {
+        embedded_alloc::init!(HEAP, 16);
+    }
+
+    let _vec = alloc::vec![0; 16];
+
+    defmt::error!("unexpected vector allocation success");
+
+    // Panic is expected here.
+    semihosting::process::exit(-1);
+}
+
+#[panic_handler]
+fn panic(info: &PanicInfo) -> ! {
+    defmt::warn!("received expected heap exhaustion panic");
+    defmt::warn!("{}: {}", info, Debug2Format(&info.message()));
+    semihosting::process::exit(0);
+}

examples/global_alloc.rs

@@ -38,5 +38,5 @@ fn main() -> ! {
 #[panic_handler]
 fn panic(info: &PanicInfo) -> ! {
     defmt::error!("{}", info);
-    semihosting::process::exit(0);
+    semihosting::process::exit(-1);
 }

examples/track_usage.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+#![no_std]
+#![no_main]
+
+extern crate alloc;
+
+use cortex_m as _;
+use cortex_m_rt::entry;
+use defmt::Debug2Format;
+use defmt_semihosting as _;
+
+use core::{mem::MaybeUninit, panic::PanicInfo};
+use embedded_alloc::TlsfHeap as Heap;
+//use embedded_alloc::LlffHeap as Heap;
+
+#[global_allocator]
+static HEAP: Heap = Heap::empty();
+
+#[entry]
+fn main() -> ! {
+    // Initialize the allocator BEFORE you use it
+    const HEAP_SIZE: usize = 4096;
+    static mut HEAP_MEM: [MaybeUninit<u8>; HEAP_SIZE] = [MaybeUninit::uninit(); HEAP_SIZE];
+    unsafe { HEAP.init(&raw mut HEAP_MEM as usize, HEAP_SIZE) }
+
+    let mut long_vec = alloc::vec::Vec::new();
+    let mut free_memory = HEAP_SIZE;
+    // Keep allocating until we are getting low on memory. It doesn't have to end in a panic.
+    while free_memory > 512 {
+        defmt::info!(
+            "{} of {} heap memory allocated so far...",
+            HEAP_SIZE - free_memory,
+            HEAP_SIZE
+        );
+        long_vec.push([1; 16].to_vec());
+        free_memory = HEAP.free_memory();
+    }
+
+    drop(long_vec);
+
+    defmt::warn!(
+        "{} of {} heap memory are allocated after drop",
+        HEAP_SIZE - HEAP.free_memory(),
+        HEAP_SIZE
+    );
+
+    // Panic is expected here.
+    semihosting::process::exit(0);
+}
+
+#[panic_handler]
+fn panic(info: &PanicInfo) -> ! {
+    defmt::error!("{}: {}", info, Debug2Format(&info.message()));
+    semihosting::process::exit(-1);
+}

src/tlsf.rs

@@ -8,9 +8,20 @@ use rlsf::Tlsf;
 
 type TlsfHeap = Tlsf<'static, usize, usize, { usize::BITS as usize }, { usize::BITS as usize }>;
 
+struct Inner {
+    tlsf: TlsfHeap,
+    initialized: bool,
+    raw_block: Option<NonNull<[u8]>>,
+    raw_block_size: usize,
+}
+
+// Safety: The whole inner type is wrapped by a [Mutex].
+unsafe impl Sync for Inner {}
+unsafe impl Send for Inner {}
+
 /// A two-Level segregated fit heap.
 pub struct Heap {
-    heap: Mutex<RefCell<(TlsfHeap, bool)>>,
+    heap: Mutex<RefCell<Inner>>,
 }
 
 impl Heap {
@@ -20,7 +31,12 @@ impl Heap {
     /// [`init`](Self::init) method before using the allocator.
     pub const fn empty() -> Heap {
         Heap {
-            heap: Mutex::new(RefCell::new((ConstDefault::DEFAULT, false))),
+            heap: Mutex::new(RefCell::new(Inner {
+                tlsf: ConstDefault::DEFAULT,
+                initialized: false,
+                raw_block: None,
+                raw_block_size: 0,
+            })),
         }
     }
 
@@ -59,25 +75,52 @@ impl Heap {
         assert!(size > 0);
         critical_section::with(|cs| {
             let mut heap = self.heap.borrow_ref_mut(cs);
-            assert!(!heap.1);
-            heap.1 = true;
-            let block: &[u8] = core::slice::from_raw_parts(start_addr as *const u8, size);
-            heap.0.insert_free_block_ptr(block.into());
+            assert!(!heap.initialized);
+            heap.initialized = true;
+            let block: NonNull<[u8]> =
+                NonNull::slice_from_raw_parts(NonNull::new_unchecked(start_addr as *mut u8), size);
+            heap.tlsf.insert_free_block_ptr(block);
+            heap.raw_block = Some(block);
+            heap.raw_block_size = size;
         });
     }
 
     fn alloc(&self, layout: Layout) -> Option<NonNull<u8>> {
-        critical_section::with(|cs| self.heap.borrow_ref_mut(cs).0.allocate(layout))
+        critical_section::with(|cs| self.heap.borrow_ref_mut(cs).tlsf.allocate(layout))
     }
 
     unsafe fn dealloc(&self, ptr: *mut u8, layout: Layout) {
         critical_section::with(|cs| {
             self.heap
                 .borrow_ref_mut(cs)
-                .0
+                .tlsf
                 .deallocate(NonNull::new_unchecked(ptr), layout.align())
         })
     }
+
+    /// Get the amount of bytes used by the allocator.
+    pub fn used(&self) -> usize {
+        critical_section::with(|cs| {
+            self.heap.borrow_ref_mut(cs).raw_block_size - self.free_with_cs(cs)
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Get the amount of free bytes in the allocator.
+    pub fn free(&self) -> usize {
+        critical_section::with(|cs| self.free_with_cs(cs))
+    }
+
+    fn free_with_cs(&self, cs: critical_section::CriticalSection) -> usize {
+        let inner_mut = self.heap.borrow_ref_mut(cs);
+        unsafe {
+            inner_mut
+                .tlsf
+                .iter_blocks(inner_mut.raw_block.unwrap())
+                .filter(|block_info| !block_info.is_occupied())
+                .map(|block_info| block_info.max_payload_size())
+                .sum::<usize>()
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 unsafe impl GlobalAlloc for Heap {