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docs/2022-04-07-Total-Corectness-All-Path-Reachability-Proofs.md

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Proving Total Corectness All-Path Reachability Claims
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Proving Total Correctness All-Path Reachability Claims
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=====================================================
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This document details Total Corectness All-Path Reachability.
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This document details Total Correctness All-Path Reachability.
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_Prepared by Traian Șerbănuță, based on [proving All-Path Reachability
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claims](2019-03-28-All-Path-Reachability-Proofs.md)_
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_Prepared by Traian Șerbănuță and Virgil Șerbănuță,
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based on [proving All-Path Reachability claims](2019-03-28-All-Path-Reachability-Proofs.md)_
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Definitions
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-----------
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us give an example of a system and property for which the above construction is
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not a fixpoint.
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#### Counterexample for `⟦AF ϕ⟧ = ⋁ₙGⁿ(∅)`
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### Counterexample for `⟦AF ϕ⟧ = ⋁ₙGⁿ(∅)`
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Consider the following K theory
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number of steps. However, there is no bound on the number of steps needed for `x`
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to reach `0`.
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### Total corectness all-path reachability claims
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### Total correctness all-path reachability claims
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Given this definition of all-path finally, a total correctness all-path
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reachability claim is of the form
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Given the definition of all-path finally discussed in the section above,
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a total correctness all-path reachability claim is of the form
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```
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∀x.φ(x) → AF ∃z.ψ(x,z)
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```
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we are trying to prove all of them together, by well-founded induction on a
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given `measure` defined on the quantified variables `x`.
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The well-founded induction argument requiring the `measure` to decrease before
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applying a claim as an induction hypothesis replaces the coinductive argument
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requiring that progress is made before applying a circularity.
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The well-founded induction argument, which requires the `measure` to decrease before
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applying a claim as an induction hypothesis, will replace the coinductive argument,
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which requires that progress is made before applying a circularity.
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## Proposal of syntax changes
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- claims need to mention the other claims (including themselves) which are
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needed to complete their proof; this induces a dependency relation
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- claims which are part of a dependency cycle (including self-dependencies)
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would need to be specified together as a "claim group"
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- a claim group would need to provide a metric on their input variables, which
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would be used as part of the decreasingness guard whenever one tries to apply
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a claim from the group during the proof of one the claims in the group
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- a claim group would need to provide a metric on their input variables;
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this metric must decrease whenever one tries to apply a claim from the group
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while proving a claim from the same group
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A claim group would be something like
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```
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## Approach
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For the algorithms derived by the present approach, please see next section.
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For the algorithms derived from the present approach, please check the next section.
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Assume we want to prove a group of claims defined over the same set of variables
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`x`. Further assume that all claims not in group on which these claims depend
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have already been proven. Assume also a given integer pattern `measure(x)`,
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over the same variables as the claims in the group.
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`x`. Further assume that all other claims (which are not in the current group)
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on which these claims depend have already been proven.
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Assume also a given integer pattern `measure(x)`, over the same variables as
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the claims in the group.
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Since we're proving all claims together, we can gather them in a single goal,
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`P(x) ::= (φ₁(x) → AF ∃z.ψ₁(x,z)) ∧ ... ∧ (φₙ(x) → AF ∃z.ψₙ(x,z))`.
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_Extended constructor patterns_ will be those extended function-like patterns
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for which `t` is a functional term, composed out of constructor-like symbols
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and variables.
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and variables. This definition can be extended to include AC constructors, e.g.
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map concatenation
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__Note:__

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