bfs algorithm.c

#include<stdio.h>
int a[20][20], q[20], visited[20], n, i, j, f = 0, r = -1;

void bfs(int v) {
    for(i = 1; i <= n; i++){
        if(a[v][i] && !visited[i])
            q[++r] = i;
    }
    if(f <= r) {
        visited[q[f]] = 1;
        bfs(q[f++]);
    }
}

int main() {
    int v;
    printf("\n Enter the number of vertices:");
    scanf("%d", &n);

    for(i=1; i <= n; i++) {
        q[i] = 0;
        visited[i] = 0;
    }
    printf("\n Enter graph data in matrix form:\n");
    for(i=1; i<=n; i++) {
        for(j=1;j<=n;j++) {
            scanf("%d", &a[i][j]);
        }
    }
    printf("\n Enter the starting vertex:");
    scanf("%d", &v);
    bfs(v);
    visited[v]=1;
    printf("\n The node which are reachable are:\n");
    for (i=1; i<=n; i++)
    {
        if(visited[i])
        {
            printf("\nVertex %d reachable",i);
        }
        else
        {
            printf("\nVertex %d not reachable",i);
        }
    }
}