From a86443c9e5ee1efa6aaeee97b37c6ed26c0c90b5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Raman1309 <40718728+Raman1309@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sat, 26 Oct 2019 22:49:10 +0530 Subject: [PATCH] StringReverseUsingStack.cpp Reverses the given string using Stack Data Structure. This solves #576 --- StringReverseUsingStack.cpp | 78 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 78 insertions(+) create mode 100644 StringReverseUsingStack.cpp diff --git a/StringReverseUsingStack.cpp b/StringReverseUsingStack.cpp new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b52d75bce --- /dev/null +++ b/StringReverseUsingStack.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ +#include +using namespace std; + +//to represent a stack +class Stack +{ + public: + int top; + unsigned capacity; + char* array; +}; + +// function to create a stack of given +// capacity. It initializes size of stack as 0 +Stack* createStack(unsigned capacity) +{ + Stack* stack = new Stack(); + stack->capacity = capacity; + stack->top = -1; + stack->array = new char[(stack->capacity * sizeof(char))]; + return stack; +} + +// Stack is full when top is equal to the last index +int isFull(Stack* stack) +{ return stack->top == stack->capacity - 1; } + +// Stack is empty when top is equal to -1 +int isEmpty(Stack* stack) +{ return stack->top == -1; } + +// Function to add an item to stack. +// It increases top by 1 +void push(Stack* stack, char item) +{ + if (isFull(stack)) + return; + stack->array[++stack->top] = item; +} + +// Function to remove an item from stack. +// It decreases top by 1 +char pop(Stack* stack) +{ + if (isEmpty(stack)) + return -1; + return stack->array[stack->top--]; +} + +// A stack based function to reverse a string +void reverse(char str[]) +{ + // Create a stack of capacity + //equal to length of string + int n = strlen(str); + Stack* stack = createStack(n); + + // Push all characters of string to stack + int i; + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + push(stack, str[i]); + + // Pop all characters of string and + // put them back to str + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + str[i] = pop(stack); +} + +// Driver code +int main() +{ + char str[] = "Reverse Me"; + + reverse(str); + cout << "Reversed string is " << str; + + return 0; +}