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K6502_rw.h
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/*===================================================================*/
/* */
/* K6502_RW.h : 6502 Reading/Writing Operation for NES */
/* This file is included in K6502.cpp */
/* */
/* 2000/5/23 InfoNES Project ( based on pNesX ) */
/* */
/*===================================================================*/
#ifndef K6502_RW_H_INCLUDED
#define K6502_RW_H_INCLUDED
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Include files */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "InfoNES.h"
#include "InfoNES_System.h"
#include "InfoNES_pAPU.h"
/*===================================================================*/
/* */
/* K6502_ReadZp() : Reading from the zero page */
/* */
/*===================================================================*/
static inline BYTE K6502_ReadZp( BYTE byAddr )
{
/*
* Reading from the zero page
*
* Parameters
* BYTE byAddr (Read)
* An address inside the zero page
*
* Return values
* Read Data
*/
return RAM[ byAddr ];
}
/*===================================================================*/
/* */
/* K6502_Read() : Reading operation */
/* */
/*===================================================================*/
static inline BYTE K6502_Read( WORD wAddr )
{
/*
* Reading operation
*
* Parameters
* WORD wAddr (Read)
* Address to read
*
* Return values
* Read data
*
* Remarks
* 0x0000 - 0x1fff RAM ( 0x800 - 0x1fff is mirror of 0x0 - 0x7ff )
* 0x2000 - 0x3fff PPU
* 0x4000 - 0x5fff Sound
* 0x6000 - 0x7fff SRAM ( Battery Backed )
* 0x8000 - 0xffff ROM
*
*/
BYTE byRet;
switch ( wAddr & 0xe000 )
{
case 0x0000: /* RAM */
return RAM[ wAddr & 0x7ff ];
case 0x2000: /* PPU */
if ( ( wAddr & 0x7 ) == 0x7 ) /* PPU Memory */
{
WORD addr = PPU_Addr & 0x3fff;
/* Set return value; */
byRet = PPU_R7;
/* Increment PPU Address */
PPU_Addr += PPU_Increment;
/* Read PPU Memory */
PPU_R7 = PPUBANK[ addr >> 10 ][ addr & 0x3ff ];
return byRet;
}
else
if ( ( wAddr & 0x7 ) == 0x4 ) /* SPR_RAM I/O Register */
{
return SPRRAM[ PPU_R3++ ];
}
else
if ( ( wAddr & 0x7 ) == 0x2 ) /* PPU Status */
{
/* Set return value */
byRet = PPU_R2;
#if 0
/* Reset a V-Blank flag */
PPU_R2 &= ~R2_IN_VBLANK;
#endif
/* Reset address latch */
PPU_Latch_Flag = 0;
/* Make a Nametable 0 in V-Blank */
if ( PPU_Scanline >= SCAN_VBLANK_START && !( PPU_R0 & R0_NMI_VB ) )
{
PPU_R0 &= ~R0_NAME_ADDR;
PPU_NameTableBank = NAME_TABLE0;
}
return byRet;
}
else /* $2000, $2001, $2003, $2005, $2006 */
{
return PPU_R7;
}
break;
case 0x4000: /* Sound */
if ( wAddr == 0x4014 )
{
return wAddr & 0xff;
}
else
if ( wAddr == 0x4015 )
{
/* APU control */
byRet = APU_Reg[ 0x4015 ];
if ( ApuC1Atl > 0 ) byRet |= (1<<0);
if ( ApuC2Atl > 0 ) byRet |= (1<<1);
if ( !ApuC3Holdnote ) {
if ( ApuC3Atl > 0 ) byRet |= (1<<2);
} else {
if ( ApuC3Llc > 0 ) byRet |= (1<<2);
}
if ( ApuC4Atl > 0 ) byRet |= (1<<3);
/* FrameIRQ */
APU_Reg[ 0x4015 ] &= ~0x40;
return byRet;
}
else
if ( wAddr == 0x4016 )
{
/* Set Joypad1 data */
byRet = (BYTE)( ( PAD1_Latch >> PAD1_Bit ) & 1 ) | 0x40;
PAD1_Bit = ( PAD1_Bit == 23 ) ? 0 : ( PAD1_Bit + 1 );
return byRet;
}
else
if ( wAddr == 0x4017 )
{
/* Set Joypad2 data */
byRet = (BYTE)( ( PAD2_Latch >> PAD2_Bit ) & 1 ) | 0x40;
PAD2_Bit = ( PAD2_Bit == 23 ) ? 0 : ( PAD2_Bit + 1 );
return byRet;
}
else
{
/* Return Mapper Register*/
return MapperReadApu( wAddr );
}
break;
/* The other sound registers are not readable. */
case 0x6000: /* SRAM */
if ( ROM_SRAM )
{
return SRAM[ wAddr & 0x1fff ];
} else { /* SRAM BANK */
return SRAMBANK[ wAddr & 0x1fff ];
}
case 0x8000: /* ROM BANK 0 */
return ROMBANK0[ wAddr & 0x1fff ];
case 0xa000: /* ROM BANK 1 */
return ROMBANK1[ wAddr & 0x1fff ];
case 0xc000: /* ROM BANK 2 */
return ROMBANK2[ wAddr & 0x1fff ];
case 0xe000: /* ROM BANK 3 */
return ROMBANK3[ wAddr & 0x1fff ];
}
return ( wAddr >> 8 ); /* when a register is not readable the upper half
address is returned. */
}
/*===================================================================*/
/* */
/* K6502_Write() : Writing operation */
/* */
/*===================================================================*/
static inline void K6502_Write( WORD wAddr, BYTE byData )
{
/*
* Writing operation
*
* Parameters
* WORD wAddr (Read)
* Address to write
*
* BYTE byData (Read)
* Data to write
*
* Remarks
* 0x0000 - 0x1fff RAM ( 0x800 - 0x1fff is mirror of 0x0 - 0x7ff )
* 0x2000 - 0x3fff PPU
* 0x4000 - 0x5fff Sound
* 0x6000 - 0x7fff SRAM ( Battery Backed )
* 0x8000 - 0xffff ROM
*
*/
switch ( wAddr & 0xe000 )
{
case 0x0000: /* RAM */
RAM[ wAddr & 0x7ff ] = byData;
break;
case 0x2000: /* PPU */
switch ( wAddr & 0x7 )
{
case 0: /* 0x2000 */
PPU_R0 = byData;
PPU_Increment = ( PPU_R0 & R0_INC_ADDR ) ? 32 : 1;
PPU_NameTableBank = NAME_TABLE0 + ( PPU_R0 & R0_NAME_ADDR );
PPU_BG_Base = ( PPU_R0 & R0_BG_ADDR ) ? ChrBuf + 256 * 64 : ChrBuf;
PPU_SP_Base = ( PPU_R0 & R0_SP_ADDR ) ? ChrBuf + 256 * 64 : ChrBuf;
PPU_SP_Height = ( PPU_R0 & R0_SP_SIZE ) ? 16 : 8;
/* Account for Loopy's scrolling discoveries */
PPU_Temp = ( PPU_Temp & 0xF3FF ) | ( ( ( (WORD)byData ) & 0x0003 ) << 10 );
break;
case 1: /* 0x2001 */
PPU_R1 = byData;
break;
case 2: /* 0x2002 */
#if 0
PPU_R2 = byData; /* 0x2002 is not writable */
#endif
break;
case 3: /* 0x2003 */
/* Sprite RAM Address */
PPU_R3 = byData;
break;
case 4: /* 0x2004 */
/* Write data to Sprite RAM */
SPRRAM[ PPU_R3++ ] = byData;
break;
case 5: /* 0x2005 */
/* Set Scroll Register */
if ( PPU_Latch_Flag )
{
/* V-Scroll Register */
PPU_Scr_V_Next = ( byData > 239 ) ? byData - 240 : byData;
if ( byData > 239 ) PPU_NameTableBank ^= NAME_TABLE_V_MASK;
PPU_Scr_V_Byte_Next = PPU_Scr_V_Next >> 3;
PPU_Scr_V_Bit_Next = PPU_Scr_V_Next & 7;
/* Added : more Loopy Stuff */
PPU_Temp = ( PPU_Temp & 0xFC1F ) | ( ( ( (WORD)byData ) & 0xF8 ) << 2);
PPU_Temp = ( PPU_Temp & 0x8FFF ) | ( ( ( (WORD)byData ) & 0x07 ) << 12);
}
else
{
/* H-Scroll Register */
PPU_Scr_H_Next = byData;
PPU_Scr_H_Byte_Next = PPU_Scr_H_Next >> 3;
PPU_Scr_H_Bit_Next = PPU_Scr_H_Next & 7;
/* Added : more Loopy Stuff */
PPU_Temp = ( PPU_Temp & 0xFFE0 ) | ( ( ( (WORD)byData ) & 0xF8 ) >> 3 );
}
PPU_Latch_Flag ^= 1;
break;
case 6: /* 0x2006 */
/* Set PPU Address */
if ( PPU_Latch_Flag )
{
/* Low */
#if 0
PPU_Addr = ( PPU_Addr & 0xff00 ) | ( (WORD)byData );
#else
PPU_Temp = ( PPU_Temp & 0xFF00 ) | ( ( (WORD)byData ) & 0x00FF);
PPU_Addr = PPU_Temp;
#endif
if ( !( PPU_R2 & R2_IN_VBLANK ) ) {
InfoNES_SetupScr();
}
}
else
{
/* High */
#if 0
PPU_Addr = ( PPU_Addr & 0x00ff ) | ( (WORD)( byData & 0x3f ) << 8 );
InfoNES_SetupScr();
#else
PPU_Temp = ( PPU_Temp & 0x00FF ) | ( ( ((WORD)byData) & 0x003F ) << 8 );
#endif
}
PPU_Latch_Flag ^= 1;
break;
case 7: /* 0x2007 */
{
WORD addr = PPU_Addr;
/* Increment PPU Address */
PPU_Addr += PPU_Increment;
addr &= 0x3fff;
/* Write to PPU Memory */
if ( addr < 0x2000 && byVramWriteEnable )
{
/* Pattern Data */
ChrBufUpdate |= ( 1 << ( addr >> 10 ) );
PPUBANK[ addr >> 10 ][ addr & 0x3ff ] = byData;
}
else
if ( addr < 0x3f00 ) /* 0x2000 - 0x3eff */
{
/* Name Table and mirror */
PPUBANK[ addr >> 10 ][ addr & 0x3ff ] = byData;
PPUBANK[ ( addr ^ 0x1000 ) >> 10 ][ addr & 0x3ff ] = byData;
}
else
if ( !( addr & 0xf ) ) /* 0x3f00 or 0x3f10 */
{
/* Palette mirror */
PPURAM[ 0x3f10 ] = PPURAM[ 0x3f14 ] = PPURAM[ 0x3f18 ] = PPURAM[ 0x3f1c ] =
PPURAM[ 0x3f00 ] = PPURAM[ 0x3f04 ] = PPURAM[ 0x3f08 ] = PPURAM[ 0x3f0c ] = byData;
PalTable[ 0x00 ] = PalTable[ 0x04 ] = PalTable[ 0x08 ] = PalTable[ 0x0c ] =
PalTable[ 0x10 ] = PalTable[ 0x14 ] = PalTable[ 0x18 ] = PalTable[ 0x1c ] = NesPalette[ byData ];
/* PalTable[ 0x10 ] = PalTable[ 0x14 ] = PalTable[ 0x18 ] = PalTable[ 0x1c ] = NesPalette[ byData ] | 0x8000; */
}
else
if ( addr & 3 )
{
/* Palette */
PPURAM[ addr ] = byData;
PalTable[ addr & 0x1f ] = NesPalette[ byData ];
}
}
break;
}
break;
case 0x4000: /* Sound */
switch ( wAddr & 0x1f )
{
case 0x00:
case 0x01:
case 0x02:
case 0x03:
case 0x04:
case 0x05:
case 0x06:
case 0x07:
case 0x08:
case 0x09:
case 0x0a:
case 0x0b:
case 0x0c:
case 0x0d:
case 0x0e:
case 0x0f:
case 0x10:
case 0x11:
case 0x12:
case 0x13:
/* Call Function corresponding to Sound Registers */
if ( !APU_Mute )
pAPUSoundRegs[ wAddr & 0x1f ]( wAddr, byData );
break;
case 0x14: /* 0x4014 */
/* Sprite DMA */
switch ( byData >> 5 )
{
case 0x0: /* RAM */
InfoNES_MemoryCopy( SPRRAM, &RAM[ ( (WORD)byData << 8 ) & 0x7ff ], SPRRAM_SIZE );
break;
case 0x3: /* SRAM */
InfoNES_MemoryCopy( SPRRAM, &SRAM[ ( (WORD)byData << 8 ) & 0x1fff ], SPRRAM_SIZE );
break;
case 0x4: /* ROM BANK 0 */
InfoNES_MemoryCopy( SPRRAM, &ROMBANK0[ ( (WORD)byData << 8 ) & 0x1fff ], SPRRAM_SIZE );
break;
case 0x5: /* ROM BANK 1 */
InfoNES_MemoryCopy( SPRRAM, &ROMBANK1[ ( (WORD)byData << 8 ) & 0x1fff ], SPRRAM_SIZE );
break;
case 0x6: /* ROM BANK 2 */
InfoNES_MemoryCopy( SPRRAM, &ROMBANK2[ ( (WORD)byData << 8 ) & 0x1fff ], SPRRAM_SIZE );
break;
case 0x7: /* ROM BANK 3 */
InfoNES_MemoryCopy( SPRRAM, &ROMBANK3[ ( (WORD)byData << 8 ) & 0x1fff ], SPRRAM_SIZE );
break;
}
break;
case 0x15: /* 0x4015 */
InfoNES_pAPUWriteControl( wAddr, byData );
#if 0
/* Unknown */
if ( byData & 0x10 )
{
byData &= ~0x80;
}
#endif
break;
case 0x16: /* 0x4016 */
/* For VS-Unisystem */
MapperApu( wAddr, byData );
/* Reset joypad */
if ( !( APU_Reg[ 0x16 ] & 1 ) && ( byData & 1 ) )
{
PAD1_Bit = 0;
PAD2_Bit = 0;
}
break;
case 0x17: /* 0x4017 */
/* Frame IRQ */
FrameStep = 0;
if ( !( byData & 0xc0 ) )
{
FrameIRQ_Enable = 1;
} else {
FrameIRQ_Enable = 0;
}
break;
}
if ( wAddr <= 0x4017 )
{
/* Write to APU Register */
APU_Reg[ wAddr & 0x1f ] = byData;
}
else
{
/* Write to APU */
MapperApu( wAddr, byData );
}
break;
case 0x6000: /* SRAM */
SRAM[ wAddr & 0x1fff ] = byData;
/* Write to SRAM, when no SRAM */
if ( !ROM_SRAM )
{
MapperSram( wAddr, byData );
}
break;
case 0x8000: /* ROM BANK 0 */
case 0xa000: /* ROM BANK 1 */
case 0xc000: /* ROM BANK 2 */
case 0xe000: /* ROM BANK 3 */
/* Write to Mapper */
MapperWrite( wAddr, byData );
break;
}
}
/* Reading/Writing operation (WORD version) */
static inline WORD K6502_ReadW( WORD wAddr ){ return K6502_Read( wAddr ) | (WORD)K6502_Read( wAddr + 1 ) << 8; };
static inline void K6502_WriteW( WORD wAddr, WORD wData ){ K6502_Write( wAddr, wData & 0xff ); K6502_Write( wAddr + 1, wData >> 8 ); };
static inline WORD K6502_ReadZpW( BYTE byAddr ){ return K6502_ReadZp( byAddr ) | ( K6502_ReadZp( byAddr + 1 ) << 8 ); };
/* 6502's indirect absolute jmp(opcode: 6C) has a bug (added at 01/08/15 ) */
static inline WORD K6502_ReadW2( WORD wAddr )
{
if ( 0x00ff == ( wAddr & 0x00ff ) )
{
return K6502_Read( wAddr ) | (WORD)K6502_Read( wAddr - 0x00ff ) << 8;
} else {
return K6502_Read( wAddr ) | (WORD)K6502_Read( wAddr + 1 ) << 8;
}
}
#endif /* !K6502_RW_H_INCLUDED */