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ainu.tsv
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ainu.tsv
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№ English PIE Ainu Nivkh Yukaghir Chukchi Koryak Aliutor Kerek Itelmen Yupik
1 I iku ku-, kani ɲi met ɣəm ɣəmmo umŋu[1] kəmma kuinga, kwiinga
2 you (singular) eu.ni e-, eani cʰi tet ɣət ɣəčči hennu kəzza elpet
3 he sin Φ-, sinuma if (Amur) jaŋ (Sakhalin) тудел (tudel) "ənkəŋ (""to him"") " ənno ennu ənna
4 we on a-/-an (incl.), aoka, ci-/-as (excl.), coka "ɲɨŋ (excl.) mer (""we and you-PL."") megi (""we and thou"") " mit muri muji (du.), muju (pl.) muza'n
5 you (plural) euch, ka eci-, ecioka cʰɨŋ тит (tit) turi tuji (du.), tuju (pl.) meey tuza'n
6 they eux Φ-, oka imŋ титтел (tittel) əčči (du.), əčču (pl.) teey itχ
7 this den.pe tanpe tɨ tu, tun (Sakhalin) tuŋ (adj.) wuččin- ičči ty'n, ty'nnu
8 that den.pe toanpe hɨ, hu (adj.) hɨʤ, hud (pron.) taŋut (pron.) əɲɲin (med.), ŋajen (dist.) nu
9 here da te tur, tus tunx tuin ten wutku nuxqene, ɳu'n
10 there den.que? toan uske hur, hus "taŋudeŋ (""thither"") " ŋanko χu
11 who na whon nen hunna aŋ, aŋa kin meŋin, mikəne meki k'e (singular), k'nəntx (plural)
12 what na … ? nep hemanta sidʒ leme, lem-, neme, nem- qa, qaj, qo, qoj, (V-)ʁa rʔenut jənnə ɐɳqa
13 where wo.na hunak řajn, rajn "qadungə, qado:ngə qol, qoʎ (before -ʎə ""be"") " miŋki, məʔenno/menno (pred.) ma'14 when henpara ɨɣr, ɨɨr, ɨɨř qaɲin, qajin, qajn tite tite it'e
15 how --- makanak jaʁoc, jaɣodʒ, jaɣut, jagut, jangur sidʒ-ɣir "qodo, qod, qoda: qojt (""why"") " miŋkri miŋkəje last
16 not --- somo "qʰau (""be not"") " "el øjʎə, øjʎ(-V), øjʎe:- (""be not, have not"") " qa'm (present and past simple), xenʔtʃ (future time), zaq (imperative mood)
17 all opitta sɨk jawner (subj.), jawnuo (obj.), jawnej (adj.) c͡çumu, c͡çumut ym- əməŋ miɫ
18 many poronno "tam (""numerous"") malʁo (""much"") erʁali " "poj(-uol) (""multiple"") ningə, ning(-V), ninge:(-ʎəl) " myk- mk-, ŋənvəq mejim, mejeŋ, ptos, əmptova, estʃaq
19 some ponno "ɲoɲuq, niɲaq (""a bit"") " i:le la'lsxe'nʔtʃ
20 few moyo "hɨsk- (""to be few in number"") " alʁamla teʔi uʎuq
21 other oya ena jien qullu qula
22 one uno sine ɲaqr (generic) ma:rq(-uo), ma:rqa(-n) irk(-i), irki:, irkin ənnen ənnen qniŋ atauciq
23 two tu tu meqr (generic) mor (animals) ataqun ŋireq ŋəččeq kasχ malluk
24 three tre re caqř ja:n (adj.) ŋəjoq tʃoq pingayun
25 four --- íne nəkř ŋəjaq tʃaq staamat
26 five quin-- asikne tʰokř məlləŋen kuvumnuk talliman
27 big poro pil-, pila, pilkar cam(-uol), cama- c͡çomo, c͡çom(-V), c͡çomm(-V:) mejŋ- plaχ, esqtʃin
28 long dünn tanne kɨl-, kɨlkar̥ iwl- ivlaχ
29 wide scope sep ver- paw- kotlaχ
30 thick ironne ŋarla- nomqen (a thick human)
31 heavy pons pase pjer- kɐzlaχ
32 small pino pon maʧki-, maʧka-, mɨʧkɨlk (as a child) juk(-uol), juku-, ʎuku- im- ppuʎu- uʎuʎaχ
33 short takne mχaq-, hum ikɘmʎaχ
34 narrow hutne "nok- (""small; narrow"") puski- (""tight"") " quŋɫaχ
35 thin ane ktʃonʔaχ, oɫveɫaχ
36 woman menoko umgu (Amur) řaq, řaŋq (Sakh.) "paj apanala: (""old woman"") terikə (""old woman; wife"") " ŋewəsqet ŋavəčŋən ŋaw, ŋawħan mimsx aʁnaq
37 man (adult male) okkayo utku (Amur) utkun (N Sakh.) azməʨ (E Sakh.) azmʨ (S Sakh.) "køj (""young man"") pulut, pulun- (""old man; husband"") " qlavol iχɫχ
38 man (human being) aynu kur ɲivx "kode, gode, gøde, kol(-le), køn(-die) (dim.) (Tu) ʃoromə, ʃoromo (Ko) ci:, ɟi: (Tu: ""people"") " ʔujemtewilʔən ku tʃamzaɲɫχ angun
39 child (a youth) he.chai' hekaci oɣla, oʁla (Amur & N Sakh.) eɣlŋ, eʁlŋ (E Sakh.) eχlŋ (S Sakh.) uo, uor ø:, ø:r, ø:rə kəmiŋən p'etʃ
40 wife mate mat "umgu (""woman, wife"") " terikə ŋevətqet ŋytʃ
41 husband @home hoku "utku (""man, husband"") " pulut, pulun- 'uwequc qlavol qamzan
42 mother Anne hapo, unu ɨmɨk emej əlla, ajella əmme, əlləʔ- amma laχsχ
43 father -- mici, aca, ona ɨtɨk ama: eçe: ytlyg- appa eɲpič appa isx
44 animal siknup ŋa "enʝo:ŋ, enʝo:d (literally, ""one that lives"") " ilvila heynik kɫale'an
45 fish 1/pisc cep "ʧʰo ma (""dried fish"") " anil, ani- ynnyt, ənneen ənnəʔən əɲtʃ
46 bird cikap "pɨjŋa, pɨjɨŋa (""flying animal"") cevrq (""little songbird"") " ɲolel, nodo, noda: pəčiqa halli
47 dog cheetah seta "qan ŋajqnonq, ŋajq (""puppy"") nonoq, nonk (""puppy, cub"") " la:me ʔəttʔən ʕətʕən qosχ
48 louse kir ki, urki, rayoki
49 snake -- "tannekamuy (literally, ""long deity"") " "kɨlɨŋa (""long animal"") tɕavda (""serpent"") umlaŋ (""angry one, malicious one,"" E Sakh.)"
50 worm kir kikir keliʝə
51 tree mu ni "ʨiɣr, ʨi:r (Amur, also ""forest"" or ""firewood"") ʨiɣř (N Sakh.) jugul jollə (fallen or rotten tree) ʃa:l, ʃa:-, ʃa- (as a material) " uttəut u'52 forest nítay pal sa:nmonile (Tu) jo:bi: (Ko) uttət umkən, uttəlwən uxt (birch forest), stoval (cedar forest), kskəzzal (alder forest), lylum (mixed forest)
53 stick (of wood) stick nítek "tɕoz (""twig"") ʨiɣř " jaʁiʝə u'54 fruit níkaop "als (""berry, acorn, mushroom"") tʰoʁs (""pine nut"") kɨp (""bird cherry"") " "lebejdi: (""berry"")"
55 seed sperm@tanne>same pi, tane "xem (""pip, kernel, a grain (of roe)"")"
56 leaf ham comr polʒiçə xoxongat wətwət pəllapəl
57 root nísinrit vizlɨx larqul kimgʔaxaj kinmakin tatqup pŋylpŋyl
58 bark (of tree) níkap "om hivs (""birch bark"") " ʃanʁa:r ilqəlɣən, ilxelgin ilal
59 flower lilli nonno eŋvak eɲq, eɲk eŋv comr papak wətwət, məčan tŋa-čhan tʃiɲeketʃχ
60 grass kina ʧŋər uʎegə w'aj, wʔaɣləŋən, vaganling vəʕaj sysal
61 rope << tus heβa kʰjeχ "igeje (""cord"") " ŋilŋən fɐsχt
62 skin (of a person) carpe kap, kamka hal qa:r kylvyɫχ
63 meat (as in flesh) kam ʧus c͡çu:l kinuŋi, kinuŋvan tχaltχal
64 blood << kem ŋar leppul, leppu, lepul, lepu mulləmul mɫim
65 bone bone! pone ŋəɲf amun 'ym- ʔətʔəm ktχɐm
66 fat (noun) "kirpu sum (""oil"") " "ŋoχ tʰom (""oil"") " ʃo:nbə, ʃoŋdə poŋiçə ačʔən mtkemet xamɫx (of an seal), katʃ'x (of an bear)
67 egg un.egg nok "ŋojq, ŋojeq ŋojχxu (""eggs"") hɨɣr (""roe"") " liwliw, liɣliɣ lvilx
68 horn khorn kiraw muřki "unmu, unmut (""reindeer antler"") " əntəŋ
69 tail der sar ŋɨki ŋosx (of an animal, fish), tʃopxtʃ (of an bird)
70 feather (rather not down) << rap "ŋɨrɣɨř tupr (""feather, down"") " tegel tʃeɫxtʃeɫx
71 hair toupah "otop, etop (""hair of the head"") numa (""body hair"") rek (""beard, whiskers"") " "ŋɨŋk ɨf (""whiskers"") " majlə kyr- k'imi'n
72 head sapa pake coŋř jo: (of a human) kø:kə (of an animal) lewət ktxyŋ (human), tʃaqol (animal, bird), xevlytʃ (fish)
73 ear kisar nos, noz- (_#V) unemə, unumə vilu- i'l
74 eye as.eyik sik ɲaχ aŋʝə ləla- l'ul
75 nose etu mix, vix, ux joʁul ʔiŋətʔəm qeqeŋ
76 mouth le.par par "amx, ɨŋk ɨl (""into one's mouth"") " aŋa jəkiŋən qesχ
77 tooth (rather not molar) nimak ŋɨɣs, ŋɨːs saʎʁari: todi: rytyn wann- kəpkəp
78 tongue parunpe hilx jilə- ɫtʃel
79 fingernail am təkɲ veɣ- k'ufk'uf
80 foot -- ure ŋaʧx nojl, noj- ɣətka-
81 leg -- kema ŋɨʧx, ŋaʧχ nojl, noj- ɣətka- qtχaŋ
82 knee kokkasapa pix poʁo sezeŋ
83 hand take tek tamk, tɨmk nugen mənɣ- xk'itʃ
84 wing take.up / oph tekkup uje tiltil seseŋ
85 belly hon qoχ "iril, iri-, iɣř- (""stomach"") " qeɫtq
86 guts kankan
87 neck neckut rekut qʰos ɲami:(-da) jomul, jomu-, imil, imi- xejten
88 back setur "kɨdr ŋɨski (""spine"") " joboʁə, jouʁə k'avatʃ
89 breast tit "totto (""teat"") penram (""chest"") " mɨcik, mock, mot ibiʃi:
90 heart sangue -- sanpe ŋif ʃubeʝə liŋliŋ liŋtʃ
91 liver kinop tʰivs kudeʝə pontapont
92 to drink ku(tr.), iku(intr.) ra lawi(-te), law(-je) o:ʒə, o:ʒ-, oʒ-, o:ʒa:- iwwit͡ɕik velkas
93 to eat e(tr.), ipe(intr.) ɲi (tr.), iɲ (intr.) løgi, leg(-uo), lew(-ŋu) leg, leu, lej(-d), lek(-k), lem(-m), leŋ(-ŋ) jukkə akkuik nokas, stʃ'elkas
94 to bite kau kupa neri pəlkas
95 to suck nip ni momo, momu, momɨ ib əlx'es
96 to spit 1/spit ® topse hurtvaj (mulʎə) peʃʃəj ciŋketure icciɲcəva, icciŋtəva ilfəntus
97 to vomit kotzu atu vɨks, hurtvaj
98 to blow (as wind) blas as teʁ puj spəlkas
99 to breathe bhese hése tʰa ju:çi:, ju:çə ftʃetkas
100 to laugh -- mina haʁa nø: qaʝilb at͡ɕat͡ɕɣatək ɫŋezekas
101 to see nadzar nukar(tr.), inkar(intr.) "ɲřə, idə (j)ama, (j)ajma (""look, watch"") " "ʎuo, juo, juø, jø: icuo (""watch, notice"") " ləʔuk əɫtʃkos
102 to hear nu mɨ, mi mor(-mori) mød valomək
103 to know (a fact) eraman(single), eramuoka(plural) "jiim, jim, jəjm (""know how to v."") hajm " "lej mød (""feel, understand"") " lii leŋki xiq eɫes
104 to think ramu(tr.), yaynu(intr.) eːz, ez kʰɨmla "lej ønmə-gə ej (""to get in one's mind"" > ""to remember, to recall, to think of"") " ivək, t͡ɕet͡ɕkejuŋək k'enezekas
105 to smell (sense odor) húrarapkar nuɣju "peʝel, peʝe (""stench"") " tykek nesk'e'ɫkas
106 to fear sitoma hlud "iŋ iŋlə, iŋli:, iŋl- (""afraid, frightened"") " jimɣəmɣetək xtekas
107 to sleep mokor qʰo- "joŋʒə, joŋʒa:-, joŋʒ(-V), iŋʒ(-V), uŋʒ(-V) (also means ""forget"") mal (""to fall asleep, to get to sleep"") " jylqyjyl jəlqetək yake, čhiya ŋekɫkas
108 to live siknu "hum- (""to be in a certain place, to dwell, to reside"") mořqa-, morqa- (""to be alive"") " "en, eʝ(-V), eʎ(-ʎ) modo (""to occupy, inhabit, to dwell, to reside"") " junetək soɲɫkas
109 to die @sun ray mu jabe am viʔək ezakas
110 to kill rayke(single), ronnu(plural) kʰu (def. obj.) iɣ (indef. obj.) buɲi(-l), puɲ, pun(-nun) kude, kud- təmək təmək uiyŋa iččik ɫmekas
111 to fight tumikor əɣmə, u:mu kimʝ(-V), kimʝə, kimʝe:, kimʝi: taɲŋəčetək ɫetekas
112 to hunt (transitive) ramante ŋɨŋ "qaŋi: (""to chase"") " taɣəjɲiŋək promosɫaɫkas, neskas
113 to hit kik "paj ʃapa, ʃaba (""to strike (a log) with an ax"") " evəklək ozeles
114 to cut tuye(single), tuypa(plural) "haq (""to cut [fish]"") řa-, -tʰa- (""to chop [firewood, etc.]"") " "c͡çoʁ, c͡çou, c͡çaʁ(-a:), c͡çoq(-k), c͡çoŋ(-ŋ) c͡çoln c͡ça:qi: (""to shave off slices of frozen fish"") c͡çine (""to chop"") " čəvik əmpχes
115 to split perpa əmpχes
116 to stab (or stick) otke "řɨ-, -tʰɨ- (""to stick something through something"") " kigie
117 to scratch (an itch) ~ kerkeri aje: k'ules
118 to dig ouri(single), ourpa(plural) quqluk satokas, satos
119 to swim ma řɨm jara: alʔiqatək
120 to fly hopuni(single), hopunpa(plural) pɨj mere, mer(-V) riŋek jiŋek iŋak seŋkas
121 to walk -- apkas nɨŋ amam eg, ej(-rə) təlek ɫalekas, eɫkas
122 to come ek(single), arki(plural) pʰrɨ, prɨ pʰrɨivu, prɨivu kel, ke:(-j), keʎ(-ʎ) jetək, pəkijək yat k'oɫkas
123 to lie (as on one's side) hotke poz-, por-, pʰor- "abud (""lie down; sleep with (a person)"") qud(-uol) qodoo, qodo, qod(-V), qot(-t) (""lie in a certain place"" (less active, more stative than abud) " sŏlkas
124 to sit a(single), rok(plural) hurtiv, hurtɨv saʁan, saʁane(-l) modo, mod(-V), moda:-, mad(-a:), mot(-t) ɫakas
125 to stand as(single), roski(plural) "oz (""stand up, rise"") kɨpr, kɨpř (""be standing"") " ege, eg(-e:/-ej), oʁ(-o:) tχzokas
126 to turn (change direction) sikari pʰirk "ɲuo (""to be twisted""), ɲuore (""to spin (fibers)"") jodo, jod(-V), joddə, jot(-t) (""to twist"") jømgə, jømg(-i:) (""to go around (a tent, etc.)"")"
127 to fall (as in drop) hácir "tɨmz- ([v.i.] ""drop"") kut- pol- (""someone falls"") kɨ- (""to fall (as precipitation)"") " "ɲoʁo je:, ej- (""to fall (as snow), to come to a rest (as a projectile)"") " tsɐlkas
128 to give kore iːmɨ-, imɨ-, imɣ-, im- -xim-, -kʰim- ki:(-l) kej tadi:, tad- zylles
129 to hold (in one's hand) ani(single), anpa(plural) vo, ev moj, mo(-j) inenretyk ənlos
130 to squeeze nunpa t'k'nekas
131 to rub siru "c͡çaʁ (""touch with a hand"")"
132 to wash huraye(single), huraypa(plural) tʃXojtʃu ləməs
133 to wipe piru(single), pirpa(plural) xedr, hedr ɲev ɫxas
134 to pull etaye(single), etaypa(plural) irlɨ, ilɨ "ju:tə (""to pull in; to inhale"") abudu (""to pull out or through"") " txoŋes
135 to push oputuye(single), oputuypa(plural) erq van tneɫes
136 to throw eyapkir(tr.), yapkir(intr.) "vɨks, vɨkz, pɨjz, pɨz, paz fɨɲ-, -pʰɨɲ- (""to throw something in/at someone/something"") " su:sej pejʒi: peʃʃəj, peʃʃə- tketes
137 to tie sinew sina "jup rov-, -tov-, -dov- (""to tie something to something"") ifk- (""to tie something, to harness something"") " uldə, uld-, ultə, ult-, ulte:- pəzes, omtes
138 to sew ninninu "pʰot, joʧ- (""to sew something"") jaɣ-, -aɣ- (""to sew something on something"") " ik, i:(-d) iŋʝə, iŋʝi: tyni-, waŋek tʃe'nŋetes
139 to count piski "uru- (""to count; to read"") " c͡çuŋ ɫnes
140 to say ye(tr.), itak(intr.) "it- xez-, -kʰez- (""to tell someone something"") " mon nie(ʝi) pundu iwyk χenekas
141 to sing sinotcaki lu jaqtə, jaqt(-V), jaqta:- tʃaqa'ɫkas
142 to play sinot ler- juore jo:də, jo:d(-V), jo:da:- uiyna ma'ɫkas
143 to float pékanke lerk- je:, e- pvatkas
144 to flow mom "vi- (""to go"") " "ojʎ, oj- (""stream"") " xskas
145 to freeze rupus kɨŋ (as fish) hoʁo, hoʁ qiwjek qetekas
146 to swell pustel putke tʰɨ puke:
147 sun cup, tókap cup kʰeŋ jeʎo:ʝə pellan latʃ macaq
148 moon cup, kunne cup loŋ kinʝə mesits iraluq
149 star nociw uɲɣɨř, uɲɣř ŋezzetʃχ, eŋezetʃχ
150 water waccar! wakka cʰaχ o:ʒi: miməl miməl i' emeq
151 rain apto lɨx tibo, tib(-V) roitti, roiti "muqemuq (""rain"") muqet- (""to rain"") " tʃuftʃuf
152 river "pet (""large river"") nay (""small river, stream, brook"") " eri unuŋ, un- vejem, weem wejem kiv
153 lake thoe to tu jalʁil, jalʁi- kəɫf
154 sea (as in ocean) atuy "keřqŋ, kerq, kʰeřq, kerͪq (""seaside, beach, by the sea"") tol (""sea(water), ocean"") " cawul aŋkala qyχ
155 salt ? sippo taftʃ tʔejutəej čol (< Russian?) jamjam soʎ
156 stone ! suma "paχ tɕeɣraf (""rock"") " "qajl ʃøjl, ʃejl, ʃej- (""small stone"") pe: (""large stone; hill, mountain"") " wykwylgyn ukkuŋa vapk'ol, vatʃ
157 sand ota maχ cəɣej səɣajjə, səɣaj, sɣaj siɣaj tosx
158 dust pana piŋesχq
159 earth (as in soil) tu,ton! toytoy mif luku(-n) lebe:, lebie nute- ktxym
160 cloud nebel niskur jajaŋ, ŋyzzal
161 fog úrar tʃʰɨlɨ
162 sky ^^ nisor "lɨx (""the look of the sky, weather"") " kuʒu: qysχtʃaχ
163 wind (as in breeze) roar < qura réra la ilejə spəl
164 snow upas ŋaqř "pukeʎə aŋʁəjə (""snowstorm"") " qəllal
165 ice konru lur jarqə, jarq(-V) ketvol
166 smoke supuya tʰuf "ju:l, ju:- (also ""breath; a rest"") " nilnin ipiʔip t'it'im, ŋatʃəs
167 fire a'peir ape tʰuɣř, tʰuɣr, tʰuːř, tʰuř "loçil, losil (also means ""firewood"") " "milɣəmil (""a match"") " milɣən milɣəmil ximɫx
168 ash -- úna tʃinzusx
169 to burn (intransitive) uhuy u pe:də, pe:d, ped lokas
170 road rue (loan) ru "tif, dif, tʃif klɨ (""street"") " c͡çugø ktχɐs
171 mountain kirma nupuri, kim "pal tir, tʃʰir (""bare peak"") " "pe: (""mountain, hill; large stone"") " ŋej- ŋay ŋejŋe
172 red hongre húre "paʁ- (""to be red""), paʁla, paːlɨ helu " kejlə, kejl(-V) tʃ'atʃ'alaχ
173 green siwnin tʃŋɨr vala qala fɫlaχ
174 yellow siwnin evřq vala "ʃaqalə (also means ""fox"") " ʒoltoj
175 white -- retar qonu qalʁalɨ ʧʰaŋ- (as a pelt) pojnə, pojɲa:-, poɲ(-qə) atxlaχ
176 black kunne vɨlvɨlɨ, vɨlvɨl piu- (as hair or skin) embə ktvelaχ
177 night 𓎡𓎡𓇰 kunne "paf, parf (""evening"") uːrk, ɨrk " "ciŋice emil, emi- (""night"") em (""to be/get dark"") emiçə (""darkness; dark spots (on the Moon)"") amməl (""to spend a night, to stay overnight"") joulə (""evening"") " kɫfiŋle
178 day (daytime) toy to muɣf, muːf, muf cajle poʝorqə, poʝerqə qɫχɐl
179 year pa aɲ ɲəmolʁil, ɲəmolʁiʎ(-J), ɲəmolʁi(-n) god
180 warm (as in weather) "(sir-)popke (""to be warm"") (sir-)sesek (""to be hot"") " qʰav tak puge, pug- nətɣəlqin, nitilxin tigeljet-, *təɣəlʲʕet- omlaχ
181 cold (as in weather) mean;) méan tuz tiv-, tivla, tivlɨ (as wind or tea) c͡çel, c͡çe:(-j) qiwjen lqlaχ
182 full -- sik "saru-, -ʧʰaru- (""to fill something with something"") " ktχnu'in
183 new asir tʃuz iʎʎə, ilʎel novoj
184 old husko mrolv (as footwear) hɨjm (as a person) lige (as a person) staroj
185 good pirka "ur-, urla, urlɨ nama- (""to be appropriate, to fit someone; to be good (as one's life, business, etc.)""), namɨ, ŋama " amu(-ce), am(-uo), ama(-qa:) omo:, omo(-j) nəmelqin nəmelqin bravoj, mellaχ, teŋlaχ
186 bad bane wen ɨki ɨkis ɨkila er, eru: "ʔetkiŋ, ʔerkiŋ (""bad"") axali (""malicious, evil"") " ʕatkeŋ χeqelaχ, etʃk'elaχ
187 rotten (as, a log) munin pollə, poll-(V) ksuqknen
188 dirty icakkere ŋalʁo əlk'sylaχ
189 straight owpeka mɨkr vetvalaχ
190 round circari sikari pulbuluk "qadmudul (""a ring"") " krugloj
191 sharp (as a knife) een tʰuɲ vostroj
192 dull (as a knife) enukar mɨj isxemtlaχ
193 smooth rárak laqlaq "polʒiçə (""a leaf; a slippery surface"") " iɫχlaχ
194 wet teyne tʃʰaftʃʰava, tʃʰeftʃʰeva, čefčevɨ "oŋunbe (""to get soaked, to get wet"") oŋ, oʁ(-V) " tʃqlaχ
195 dry (adjective) << sat "tʃʰe, tʃe tʃʰevu, tʃetʃfur kʰau (""to dry out [as the ground]"") " "teʎie (""to get dry"") silʁaʎa: (""to dry out"") ke:ʎə " k'izvilaχ
196 right (correct) owpeka "mɨks (""honest, truthful, right"") aχt (""reliable"")"
197 near hanke "ma- (""to be near, to be a short way""), mala- laʁa, laʁas " "me:kə, me:klə-, melʁəl, migi arqaa (""vicinity"") " cymce tmal'an
198 far durma-- tuyma tʰɨ-, tʰɨlf, tʰɨlv ju:kə jaal metʃ'a'an
199 right (side) símoysam xtoŋan
200 left (side) harkisam sitʃ'eŋ'an
201 at at ta olla
202 in at ta "mi (""inside"")"
203 with (accompanying) tura -kʰrɨ, -xrɨ
204 and we! wa i
205 if 𓇋𓂋 -- yakun
206 because cause kusu xejneɫ
207 name ren 𓂋𓈖 re qʰa ɲu: χelaŋ
208 house casa ++ cise tɨf (Amur), taf (Sakh.) nime, nimie-ɲ, numø, nume jaraŋə aɣra yaa, yaaŋa kist
209 wall case turm? cisetumam ŋaɣs, ŋa:s
210 deer yuk "ʧʰolŋaj (""stag"") tʰoχ (""elk"") " "talaw (Tu: ""wild deer""), tolou (Ko: ""wild reindeer"") ile (Tu: ""domestic deer or horse"") a:çə, a:ça:- (Ko: ""domestic reindeer or horse"") " kuya, kuy "qos (""domestic deer"")"
211 mouse er.mus ermu "ɲaɣr, ɲaɣř (""rat"") " ʃøjʎbul jukuɲme:jə pipiqəlɣən pipiqəlʲŋən ʎeɫk'otʃ
212 rabbit isepo "osq hɨjk (""hare"") " c͡çolʁərə, c͡çolʁəra:- milute milut
213 eagle sícikap qanil, qani- sletʃ
214 spider yáoskep sik'k'aj
215 face -- nan ɲa:çə, ɲa:ça:- fevaŋ
216 body netopa kedel (Tu) ʃure (Ko)
217 navel hanku
218 finger askepet pe:diçə rylg-
219 sick (painful) arka "qo (""to hurt; to be ill"") " "juoɟen(-ɟe) (""sick"") jo:ʎə, jo:ʎ(-V) (""ill"") joʁ, jo:(-ç) (""hurt"")"
220 needle ay nux mideʝə
221 clothing amip ɲe:r, ɲe:(-n) ewir'yn
222 thunder kamuyhum
223 lightning imeru
224 above ka
225 below corpok
226 to cough omke
227 to buy hok ke- tkur-
228 to choose numke
229 to grow tuk, sukup tyŋ-ek tŋak
230 to open maka əlx
231 to steal eikka(tr.) ikka(intr.)
232 to dream wentarap
233 to cry ~ cis "to (""to weep"") qaɣjo (""to cry [e.g. as a child]"")"
234 to yawn mawsok
235 to cook ciok ci
236 six íwan ŋax
237 seven servan arwan ŋamg
238 eight tupesan minr
239 nine sinepesan ɲəɲbin, ɲəɲben
240 ten twan wan mχoqr (generic)
241 spring paykar
242 summer sak tʰolf
243 fall cuk
244 winter mata
245 depart
246 which
247 how many
248 wolf
249 money
250 take "vo ŋa (""to pick [berries]"")"
251 run
252 bull, cow peko (cf. dialectal Japanese beko, bego, etc.) eɣa (Amur), eʁa, eʁaŋ (E Sakh), eXaŋ (E-S Sakh) (cf. Manchu ihan)
253 horse 1.ma (loan) umma (cf. Japanese uma) mur (Amur), murŋ (E Sakh) (cf. Mongolian mori(-n), Manchu morin, Korean mɔr > mal)
254 rib
255 bear "(kim-un) kamuy siyuk (""male animal"") kucan (""female bear"") heper (""bear cub"")"
256 beer
257 soul, spirit
258 thanks
259 hello
260 bye
261 why
262 yes
263 no
264 worker
265 grass
266 garlic
267 onion
268 pig
269 chicken
270 bow
271 health
272 bee
273 arrow
274 east
275 west
276 south
277 north
278 dark, dawn 𓎡𓎡𓇰 kunne "vukvuku (""to be dark"")"
279 dream traump ++ tarap ʧinita
280 god ga'ud kamuy
281 religion
282 people
283 history
284 realm
285 sleep (noun)
286 song
287 work, labor
288 one hundred ɲřaŋɢ
289 trace
290 time
291 ten thousand meqř nemqaŋ
292 brain
293 eternal
294 lone, lonely
295 light "peker (""to be/grow light, to dawn; to be bright; to be clear, to be limpid"") " "qalʁal, qalʁala (""to become bright"")"
296 camel
297 ant intu itunnap, itunap iʧiris
298 son ---- ak, akka, akkaŋa
299 daughter ??? ŋawak
300 brother "yup, yupi, yupo (""elder brother"") ak, aki (""younger brother"") " "ɨkɨn (""elder brother"") aqi (""elder brother"")"
301 sister seur "sa, sapo (""elder sister""); matak, mataki (""a female's younger sister""); matapa (""a male's younger sister""); tures, turesi (""a male's younger sister"") " "nanak, nank, nanx (""older sister; paternal aunt"") " kiaui
302 to call