thread_ex_2.c

#include<stdio.h>
#include<pthread.h>

#define NTHREADS 10

pthread_mutex_t lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
int counter = 0;
 
void* func1(void* data)
{
    int *x = (int *) data;
   
    pthread_mutex_lock( &lock ); 
    counter++;
    printf("message is %d, thread id = %lud modified the counter to %d\n", *x, pthread_self(), counter);
    printf("message is %d, thread id = %lud read the counter %d\n", *x, pthread_self(), counter); 
    pthread_mutex_unlock( &lock );
}

int main(void)
{
   pthread_t thread_id[NTHREADS];
   int values[NTHREADS];

   for(int i=0; i < NTHREADS; i++) {
      values[i] = i;
      pthread_create( &thread_id[i], NULL, func1, &values[i]);
   }

   for(int j=0; j < NTHREADS; j++) {
      pthread_join( thread_id[j], NULL); 
      pthread_exit(&thread_id[j]);
   }

    return 0;
}