diff --git a/src/OpenFeature/Model/EvaluationContext.cs b/src/OpenFeature/Model/EvaluationContext.cs
index e8a94bc9..6db585a1 100644
--- a/src/OpenFeature/Model/EvaluationContext.cs
+++ b/src/OpenFeature/Model/EvaluationContext.cs
@@ -16,9 +16,11 @@ public sealed class EvaluationContext
         /// <summary>
         /// Internal constructor used by the builder.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="targetingKey">The targeting key</param>
         /// <param name="content">The content of the context.</param>
-        internal EvaluationContext(Structure content)
+        internal EvaluationContext(string targetingKey, Structure content)
         {
+            this.TargetingKey = targetingKey;
             this._structure = content;
         }
 
@@ -28,6 +30,7 @@ internal EvaluationContext(Structure content)
         private EvaluationContext()
         {
             this._structure = Structure.Empty;
+            this.TargetingKey = string.Empty;
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -83,6 +86,11 @@ public IImmutableDictionary<string, Value> AsDictionary()
         /// </summary>
         public int Count => this._structure.Count;
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the targeting key for the context.
+        /// </summary>
+        public string TargetingKey { get; }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Return an enumerator for all values
         /// </summary>
diff --git a/src/OpenFeature/Model/EvaluationContextBuilder.cs b/src/OpenFeature/Model/EvaluationContextBuilder.cs
index 57afa5cf..89174cf6 100644
--- a/src/OpenFeature/Model/EvaluationContextBuilder.cs
+++ b/src/OpenFeature/Model/EvaluationContextBuilder.cs
@@ -14,11 +14,24 @@ public sealed class EvaluationContextBuilder
     {
         private readonly StructureBuilder _attributes = Structure.Builder();
 
+        internal string TargetingKey { get; private set; }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Internal to only allow direct creation by <see cref="EvaluationContext.Builder()"/>.
         /// </summary>
         internal EvaluationContextBuilder() { }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Set the targeting key for the context.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="targetingKey">The targeting key</param>
+        /// <returns>This builder</returns>
+        public EvaluationContextBuilder SetTargetingKey(string targetingKey)
+        {
+            this.TargetingKey = targetingKey;
+            return this;
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Set the key to the given <see cref="Value"/>.
         /// </summary>
@@ -125,6 +138,23 @@ public EvaluationContextBuilder Set(string key, DateTime value)
         /// <returns>This builder</returns>
         public EvaluationContextBuilder Merge(EvaluationContext context)
         {
+            string newTargetingKey = "";
+
+            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(TargetingKey))
+            {
+                newTargetingKey = TargetingKey;
+            }
+
+            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(context.TargetingKey))
+            {
+                newTargetingKey = context.TargetingKey;
+            }
+
+            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(newTargetingKey))
+            {
+                this.TargetingKey = newTargetingKey;
+            }
+
             foreach (var kvp in context)
             {
                 this.Set(kvp.Key, kvp.Value);
@@ -139,7 +169,7 @@ public EvaluationContextBuilder Merge(EvaluationContext context)
         /// <returns>An immutable <see cref="EvaluationContext"/></returns>
         public EvaluationContext Build()
         {
-            return new EvaluationContext(this._attributes.Build());
+            return new EvaluationContext(this.TargetingKey, this._attributes.Build());
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/test/OpenFeature.E2ETests/Steps/EvaluationStepDefinitions.cs b/test/OpenFeature.E2ETests/Steps/EvaluationStepDefinitions.cs
index 4f091ab1..9aaf5fce 100644
--- a/test/OpenFeature.E2ETests/Steps/EvaluationStepDefinitions.cs
+++ b/test/OpenFeature.E2ETests/Steps/EvaluationStepDefinitions.cs
@@ -200,12 +200,11 @@ public void Giventhevariantshouldbeandthereasonshouldbe(string expectedVariant,
         [When(@"context contains keys ""(.*)"", ""(.*)"", ""(.*)"", ""(.*)"" with values ""(.*)"", ""(.*)"", (.*), ""(.*)""")]
         public void Whencontextcontainskeyswithvalues(string field1, string field2, string field3, string field4, string value1, string value2, int value3, string value4)
         {
-            var attributes = ImmutableDictionary.CreateBuilder<string, Value>();
-            attributes.Add(field1, new Value(value1));
-            attributes.Add(field2, new Value(value2));
-            attributes.Add(field3, new Value(value3));
-            attributes.Add(field4, new Value(bool.Parse(value4)));
-            this.context = new EvaluationContext(new Structure(attributes));
+            this.context = new EvaluationContextBuilder()
+                .Set(field1, value1)
+                .Set(field2, value2)
+                .Set(field3, value3)
+                .Set(field4, bool.Parse(value4)).Build();
         }
 
         [When(@"a flag with key ""(.*)"" is evaluated with default value ""(.*)""")]
@@ -225,7 +224,7 @@ public void Thentheresolvedstringresponseshouldbe(string expected)
         [Then(@"the resolved flag value is ""(.*)"" when the context is empty")]
         public void Giventheresolvedflagvalueiswhenthecontextisempty(string expected)
         {
-            string emptyContextValue = client.GetStringValue(contextAwareFlagKey, contextAwareDefaultValue, new EvaluationContext(new Structure(ImmutableDictionary<string, Value>.Empty))).Result;
+            string emptyContextValue = client.GetStringValue(contextAwareFlagKey, contextAwareDefaultValue, new EvaluationContextBuilder().Build()).Result;
             Assert.Equal(expected, emptyContextValue);
         }
 
diff --git a/test/OpenFeature.Tests/OpenFeatureEvaluationContextTests.cs b/test/OpenFeature.Tests/OpenFeatureEvaluationContextTests.cs
index a9906cf4..0b8ee097 100644
--- a/test/OpenFeature.Tests/OpenFeatureEvaluationContextTests.cs
+++ b/test/OpenFeature.Tests/OpenFeatureEvaluationContextTests.cs
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ public void Should_Merge_Two_Contexts()
                 .Set("key1", "value1");
             var contextBuilder2 = new EvaluationContextBuilder()
                 .Set("key2", "value2");
-
             var context1 = contextBuilder1.Merge(contextBuilder2.Build()).Build();
 
             Assert.Equal(2, context1.Count);
@@ -24,6 +23,35 @@ public void Should_Merge_Two_Contexts()
             Assert.Equal("value2", context1.GetValue("key2").AsString);
         }
 
+        [Fact]
+        public void Should_Change_TargetingKey_From_OverridingContext()
+        {
+            var contextBuilder1 = new EvaluationContextBuilder()
+                .Set("key1", "value1")
+                .SetTargetingKey("targeting_key");
+            var contextBuilder2 = new EvaluationContextBuilder()
+                .Set("key2", "value2")
+                .SetTargetingKey("overriding_key");
+
+            var mergeContext = contextBuilder1.Merge(contextBuilder2.Build()).Build();
+
+            Assert.Equal("overriding_key", mergeContext.TargetingKey);
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void Should_Retain_TargetingKey_When_OverridingContext_TargetingKey_Value_IsEmpty()
+        {
+            var contextBuilder1 = new EvaluationContextBuilder()
+                .Set("key1", "value1")
+                .SetTargetingKey("targeting_key");
+            var contextBuilder2 = new EvaluationContextBuilder()
+                .Set("key2", "value2");
+
+            var mergeContext = contextBuilder1.Merge(contextBuilder2.Build()).Build();
+
+            Assert.Equal("targeting_key", mergeContext.TargetingKey);
+        }
+
         [Fact]
         [Specification("3.2.2", "Evaluation context MUST be merged in the order: API (global; lowest precedence) - client - invocation - before hooks (highest precedence), with duplicate values being overwritten.")]
         public void Should_Merge_TwoContexts_And_Override_Duplicates_With_RightHand_Context()
@@ -51,6 +79,8 @@ public void EvaluationContext_Should_All_Types()
             var now = fixture.Create<DateTime>();
             var structure = fixture.Create<Structure>();
             var contextBuilder = new EvaluationContextBuilder()
+                .SetTargetingKey("targeting_key")
+                .Set("targeting_key", "userId")
                 .Set("key1", "value")
                 .Set("key2", 1)
                 .Set("key3", true)
@@ -60,6 +90,11 @@ public void EvaluationContext_Should_All_Types()
 
             var context = contextBuilder.Build();
 
+            context.TargetingKey.Should().Be("targeting_key");
+            var targetingKeyValue = context.GetValue(context.TargetingKey);
+            targetingKeyValue.IsString.Should().BeTrue();
+            targetingKeyValue.AsString.Should().Be("userId");
+
             var value1 = context.GetValue("key1");
             value1.IsString.Should().BeTrue();
             value1.AsString.Should().Be("value");