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old.py
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#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import argparse
import cookielib
import urllib
import urllib2
import time
import sys
import re
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import ConfigParser
import codecs
import random
import logging
# Global variables
stations = []
# Set default encoding to utf-8
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Print delimiter
def printDelimiter():
print '-'*100
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Station init
# 全部站点, 数据来自: https://dynamic.12306.cn/otsweb/js/common/station_name.js
# 每个站的格式如下:
# @bji|北京|BJP|beijing|bj|2 ---> @拼音缩写三位|站点名称|编码|拼音|拼音缩写|序号
def stationInit():
url = "https://dynamic.12306.cn/otsweb/js/common/station_name.js"
referer = "https://dynamic.12306.cn/otsweb/"
resp = sendGetRequest(url, referer)
try:
respInfo = resp.read().decode("utf-8","ignore")
if respInfo.find("'@") != -1:
station_names = respInfo[respInfo.find("'@"):]
else:
print(u"stationInit() error, station_names is empty")
return {}
except:
print(u"stationInit()->sendGetRequest()->resp.read() exception")
station_list = station_names.split('@')
station_list = station_list[1:] # The first one is empty, skip it
for station in station_list:
items = station.split('|') # bjb|北京北|VAP|beijingbei|bjb|0
stations.append({'abbr':items[0], 'name':items[1], 'telecode':items[2], 'pinyin':items[4]})
return stations
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Convert station object by name or abbr or pinyin
def getStationByName(name):
matched_stations = []
for station in stations:
if station['name'] == name or station['abbr'].find(name.lower()) != -1 or station['pinyin'].find(name.lower()) != -1:
matched_stations.append(station)
count = len(matched_stations)
if not count:
return None
elif count == 1:
return matched_stations[0]
else:
for i in xrange(0,count):
print(u'%d:\t%s'%(i+1, matched_stations[i]['name']))
print(u"请选择站点(1~%d)"%(count))
index = raw_input()
if not index.isdigit():
print(u"只能输入数字序号(1~%d)"%(count))
return None
index = int(index)
if index<1 or index>count:
print(u"输入的序号无效(1~%d)"%(count))
return None
else:
return matched_stations[index-1]
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get current time and convert to string
def getTime():
return time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %X",time.localtime())
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Card type
# 证件类型:
# 1->二代身份证
# 2->一代身份证
# C->港澳通行证
# G->台湾通行证
# B->护照
def getCardType(cardtype):
d = {
'1':u"二代身份证",
'2':u"一代身份证",
'C':u"港澳通行证",
'G':u"台湾通行证",
'B':u"护照"
}
if d.has_key(cardtype):
return d[cardtype]
else:
return u"未知证件类型"
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Seat type
# 席别:
# 1->硬座/无座
# 3->硬卧
# 4->软卧
# 7->一等软座
# 8->二等软座
# 9->商务座
# M->一等座
# O->二等座
# P->特等座
def getSeatType(seattype):
d = {
'1':u"硬座",#硬座/无座
'3':u"硬卧",
'4':u"软卧",
'7':u"一等软座",
'8':u"二等软座",
'9':u"商务座",
'M':u"一等座",
'O':u"二等座",
'P':u"特等座"
}
if d.has_key(seattype):
return d[seattype]
else:
return u"未知席别"
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Ticket type
# 票种类型
# 1->成人票
# 2->儿童票
# 3->学生票
# 4->残军票
def getTicketType(tickettype):
d = {
'1':u"成人票",
'2':u"儿童票",
'3':u"学生票",
'4':u"残军票"
}
if d.has_key(tickettype):
return d[tickettype]
else:
return u"未知票种"
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Check date format
def checkDate(date):
m = re.match(r'^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}$',date) # 2013-01-10
if m:
return 1
else:
return 0
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Input date
def inputDate(prompt=u"请输入乘车日期:"):
train_date = ''
while 1:
train_date = raw_input(prompt)
if checkDate(train_date):
break
else:
print u"格式错误,请重新输入有效的乘车日期,如2013-02-01:"
return train_date
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Input station
def inputStation(prompt=''):
station = None
print prompt,
print u'(支持中文,拼音和拼音缩写,如:北京,beijing,bj)'
while 1:
name = raw_input().decode("gb2312","ignore")
station = getStationByName(name)
if station:
return station
else:
print u"站点错误,没有站点'%s',请重新输入:"%(name)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Send post request
def sendPostRequest(url, data, referer="https://dynamic.12306.cn/otsweb/order/confirmPassengerAction.do?method=init"):
#print("Start post %s at %s"%(url,getTime()))
post_timeout = 300
req = urllib2.Request(url, data)
req.add_header('Content-Type', "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
req.add_header('Referer', referer)
resp = None
tries = 0
max_tries = 3
while tries < max_tries:
tries += 1
try:
resp = urllib2.urlopen(req, timeout=post_timeout*tries)
except urllib2.HTTPError,e:
print("Post %d times %s exception HTTPError code:"%(tries, url), e.code)
except urllib2.URLError,e:
print("Post %d times %s exception URLError reason:"%(tries, url), e.reason)
except:
print("Post %d times %s exception other"%(tries, url))
if resp:
break
#print("Stop post %s at %s"%(url,getTime()))
return resp
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Send get request
def sendGetRequest(url,referer="https://dynamic.12306.cn/otsweb/order/confirmPassengerAction.do?method=init"):
#print("Start get %s at %s"%(url,getTime()))
get_timeout = 150
req = urllib2.Request(url)
req.add_header('Referer', referer)
resp = None
tries = 0
max_tries = 3
while tries < max_tries:
tries += 1
try:
resp = urllib2.urlopen(req,timeout=get_timeout*tries)
except urllib2.HTTPError,e:
print("Get %d times %s exception HTTPError code:"%(tries, url), e.code)
except urllib2.URLError,e:
print("Get %d times %s exception URLError reason:"%(tries, url), e.reason)
except:
print("Get %d times %s exception other"%(tries, url))
if resp:
break
#print("Stop get %s at %s"%(url,getTime()))
return resp
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Save picture code
# 请求验证图片, 并保存到本地
def getCaptcha(url):
originUrl = url;
captcha = ''
while 1:
f = open("captcha.jpg","wb")
f.write(urllib2.urlopen(url).read())
f.close()
print u"请输入4位图片验证码(直接回车刷新):"
url = "%s&%1.16f"%(originUrl, random.random())
captcha = raw_input("")
if len(captcha) == 4:
return captcha
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Check login result
def checkLoginResult(respInfo):
key = 'isLogin= true'
if respInfo.find(key) != -1:
return 1
else:
return 0
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Login process
def login(username,password):
#访问主页, 自动保存Cookie信息
url = "https://dynamic.12306.cn/otsweb/"
referer = "https://dynamic.12306.cn/otsweb/"
resp = sendGetRequest(url, referer)
url = "https://dynamic.12306.cn/otsweb/loginAction.do?method=init"
referer = "https://dynamic.12306.cn/otsweb/"
resp = sendGetRequest(url, referer)
'''
try:
respInfo = resp.read()
v0 = respInfo.find('jsversion=')
v1 = respInfo.find('&method=loginJs')
ver = respInfo[v0+len('jsversion='):v1]
url = "https://dynamic.12306.cn/otsweb/dynamicJsAction.do?jsversion=" + ver + "&method=loginJs" # "https://dynamic.12306.cn/otsweb/dynamicJsAction.do?jsversion=3490&method=loginJs"
referer = "https://dynamic.12306.cn/otsweb/loginAction.do?method=init"
resp = sendPostRequest(url, {}, referer)
except:
print(u"login()->sendPostRequest()->resp.read() exception")
return 0
'''
print(u"接收验证码...")
# 图片验证码
captcha = getCaptcha("https://dynamic.12306.cn/otsweb/passCodeNewAction.do?module=login&rand=sjrand")
# 获取loginRand
url = "https://dynamic.12306.cn/otsweb/loginAction.do?method=loginAysnSuggest"
referer = "https://dynamic.12306.cn/otsweb/loginAction.do?method=init#"
resp = sendPostRequest(url, {}, referer)
try:
respInfo = resp.read() # {"loginRand":"752","randError":"Y"}
except:
print(u"login()->sendPostRequest()->resp.read() exception")
return 0
try:
respDict = eval(respInfo)
except:
print(u"login()->eval(respInfo) exception")
return 0
loginRand = ''
if respDict.has_key("loginRand"):
loginRand = respDict['loginRand']
else:
print u"请求 loginRand 失败"
return 0
print(u"登陆中...")
# 模拟登陆
url = "https://dynamic.12306.cn/otsweb/loginAction.do?method=login"
referer = "https://dynamic.12306.cn/otsweb/loginAction.do?method=init"
# 参数顺序可能导致登陆失败
parameters = [
('loginRand' ,loginRand),
('refundLogin' ,"N"),
('refundFlag' ,"Y"),
('isClick' ,""),
('from_tk' ,"null"),
('loginUser.user_name' ,username),
('nameErrorFocus' ,""),
('user.password' ,password),
('passwordErrorFocus' ,""),
('randCode' ,captcha),
('randErrorFocus' ,""),
('NDE1MzYzNQ==' ,"NzkxOGIzOWI3NmVjYWFmOA=="),
('myversion' ,"undefined"),
]
postData = urllib.urlencode(parameters)
resp = sendPostRequest(url, postData, referer)
try:
respInfo = resp.read()
except:
print(u"login()->sendPostRequest()->resp.read() exception")
return 0
# 判断登陆是否成功
return checkLoginResult(respInfo)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Pares trains detail information and left tickets information
'''内容如下
0,<span id='id_65000K905207' class='base_txtdiv' onmouseover=javascript:onStopHover('65000K905207#BJQ#EHQ') onmouseout='onStopOut()'>K9052</span>,<img src='/otsweb/images/tips/first.gif'> 深圳东 <br> 14:52, 新化 <br> 03:19,12:27,--,--,--,--,--,4,<font color='darkgray'>无</font>,--,<font color='#008800'>有</font>,<font color='#008800'>有</font>,--,<a name='btn130_2' class='btn130_2' style='text-decoration:none;' onclick=javascript:getSelected('K9052#12:27#14:52#65000K905207#BJQ#EHQ#03:19#深圳东#新化#01#11#1*****32544*****00041*****03343*****0000#MDZERjM0NzY4Qjk2ODIzQTkwNkVFRDREMDVGMUM4Rjc2MDQ1MkJBMTdBNzA0MTVGMDA1MTAyMDM6Ojo6MTM4MzMxNTU4ODcwNw==#Q6')>预 订</a>\n
1,<span id='id_69000K906007' class='base_txtdiv' onmouseover=javascript:onStopHover('69000K906007#OSQ#EHQ') onmouseout='onStopOut()'>K9060</span>,<img src='/otsweb/images/tips/first.gif'> 深圳西 <br> 19:08, 新化 <br> 08:30,13:22,--,--,--,--,--,--,<font color='#008800'>有</font>,--,<font color='#008800'>有</font>,<font color='#008800'>有</font>,--,<a name='btn130_2' class='btn130_2' style='text-decoration:none;' onclick=javascript:getSelected('K9060#13:22#19:08#69000K906007#OSQ#EHQ#08:30#深圳西#新化#01#13#1*****36801*****10883*****0157#QkJGREVBRjY0NDQ2OTdFQTdGOUMzN0NBMzU3QUE0NTU0MzA1QTQwMTA4NjNDMjcyMDEzQkRDMDY6Ojo6MTM4MzMxNTU4ODcwNw==#Q7')>预 订</a>
'''
def getTrainsDetailInfo(h):
h = h.replace(" ","") # 删除
h = h.decode("utf-8","ignore") # 使用decode("gb2312","ignore")会乱码, 因为网页内容是 utf-8 编码的
all_trains = h.split("\\n")
trains = []
seats = [u"商务座",u"特等座",u"一等座",u"二等座",u"高级软卧",u"软卧",u"硬卧",u"软座",u"硬座",u"无座",u"其它"]
for train in all_trains:
t = {'origin_data': train}
c = train.split(",")
if len(c) < 17:
print(u'数据不完整,len<17')
continue
keyword = "getSelected('"
s = c[16].find(keyword)
if s == -1: # 不可预订
continue
keyword = "')"
e = c[16].find(keyword)
ss = c[16][s+len("getSelected('"):e]
cc = ss.split("#")
if len(cc) < 14:
print(u'数据不完整,len<14')
continue
t['station_train_code'] = cc[0] # 车次[K9060]
t['lishi'] = cc[1] # 历时[13:22]
t['train_start_time'] = cc[2] # 发出时间[19:08]
t['trainno4'] = cc[3] # 车次编码[69000K906007]
t['from_station_telecode'] = cc[4] # 出发站编码[OSQ]
t['to_station_telecode'] = cc[5] # 目的站编码[EHQ]
t['arrive_time'] = cc[6] # 到达时间[08:30]
t['from_station_name'] = cc[7] # 出发站名称[深圳西]
t['to_station_name'] = cc[8] # 目的站名称[新化]
t['from_station_no'] = cc[9] # 出发站是第几站[01]
t['to_station_no'] = cc[10] # 目的站是第几站[3]
t['ypInfoDetail'] = cc[11] # 余票详情[1*****36601*****08953*****0000]
t['mmStr'] = cc[12] # 6D10DCDFCFD7BFC946029BADC0C7DFD166BD121BC8972AC7B931556A
t['locationCode'] = cc[13] # Q6
for i in xrange(5,16):
s = c[i].find(">")
e = c[i].find("</font>")
if s == -1:
s = 0
e = len(c[i])
else:
s += 1
t[seats[i-5]] = c[i][s:e]
if c[16].find("btn130_2") != -1: # btn130_2 表示预定按钮可以点击, btn130 表示预订按钮灰显
t[u"预订"] = 1
else:
t[u"预订"] = 0
trains.append(t)
return trains
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Select train
def selectTrain(trains):
trains_num = len(trains)
index = 0
while 1: # 必须选择有效的车次
index = raw_input("")
if not index.isdigit():
print u"只能输入数字序号,请重新选择车次(1~%d)"%(trains_num)
continue
index = int(index)
if index<1 or index>trains_num:
print u"输入的序号无效,请重新选择车次(1~%d)"%(trains_num)
continue
if not trains[index-1][u"预订"]:
print u"您选择的车次%s没票啦,请重新选择车次"%(trains[index-1][u"车次"])
continue
else:
break
return index
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get hidden item
def getHiddenItem(respInfo):
if not respInfo:
return 0
soup = BeautifulSoup(respInfo)
tag = soup.find(attrs={"name": "org.apache.struts.taglib.html.TOKEN", "type":"hidden"})
if not tag:
return 0
token = tag['value']
tag = soup.find(attrs={"name":"leftTicketStr", "type":"hidden", "id":"left_ticket"})
if not tag:
return 0
leftTicketStr = tag['value']
tag = soup.find(attrs={"name":"textfield", "type":"text", "id":"passenger_filter_input"})
if not tag:
return 0
textfield = tag['value']
tag = soup.find(attrs={"name":"orderRequest.train_date", "type":"hidden", "id":"start_date"})
if not tag:
return 0
train_date = tag['value']
tag = soup.find(attrs={"name":"orderRequest.train_no", "type":"hidden", "id":"train_no"})
if not tag:
return 0
train_no = tag['value']
tag = soup.find(attrs={"name":"orderRequest.station_train_code", "type":"hidden", "id":"station_train_code"})
if not tag:
return 0
station_train_code = tag['value']
tag = soup.find(attrs={"name":"orderRequest.from_station_telecode", "type":"hidden", "id":"from_station_telecode"})
if not tag:
return 0
from_station_telecode = tag['value']
tag = soup.find(attrs={"name":"orderRequest.to_station_telecode", "type":"hidden", "id":"to_station_telecode"})
if not tag:
return 0
to_station_telecode = tag['value']
tag = soup.find(attrs={"name":"orderRequest.seat_type_code", "type":"hidden", "id":"seat_type_code"})
if not tag:
return 0
seat_type_code = tag['value']
tag = soup.find(attrs={"name":"orderRequest.ticket_type_order_num", "type":"hidden", "id":"ticket_type_order_num"})
if not tag:
return 0
ticket_type_order_num = tag['value']
tag = soup.find(attrs={"name":"orderRequest.bed_level_order_num", "type":"hidden", "id":"bed_level_order_num"})
if not tag:
return 0
bed_level_order_num = tag['value']
tag = soup.find(attrs={"name":"orderRequest.start_time", "type":"hidden", "id":"orderRequest_start_time"})
if not tag:
return 0
start_time = tag['value']
tag = soup.find(attrs={"name":"orderRequest.end_time", "type":"hidden", "id":"orderRequest_end_time"})
if not tag:
return 0
end_time = tag['value']
tag = soup.find(attrs={"name":"orderRequest.from_station_name", "type":"hidden", "id":"orderRequest_from_station_name"})
if not tag:
return 0
from_station_name = tag['value']
tag = soup.find(attrs={"name":"orderRequest.to_station_name", "type":"hidden", "id":"orderRequest_to_station_name"})
if not tag:
return 0
to_station_name = tag['value']
tag = soup.find(attrs={"name":"orderRequest.cancel_flag", "type":"hidden", "id":"cancel_flag"})
if not tag:
return 0
cancel_flag = tag['value']
tag = soup.find(attrs={"name":"orderRequest.id_mode", "type":"hidden", "id":"orderRequest_id_mode"})
if not tag:
return 0
id_mode = tag['value']
# 通用的POST数据, 来自于之前init的响应数据
hiddenDict = {
'org.apache.struts.taglib.html.TOKEN' :token,
'leftTicketStr' :leftTicketStr,
'textfield' :textfield,
'checkbox2' :"2",
'checkbox3' :"3",
'checkbox4' :"4",
'checkbox5' :"5",
'checkbox6' :"6",
'orderRequest.train_date' :train_date,
'orderRequest.train_no' :train_no,
'orderRequest.station_train_code' :station_train_code,
'orderRequest.from_station_telecode':from_station_telecode,
'orderRequest.to_station_telecode' :to_station_telecode,
'orderRequest.seat_type_code' :seat_type_code,
'orderRequest.ticket_type_order_num':ticket_type_order_num,
'orderRequest.bed_level_order_num' :bed_level_order_num,
'orderRequest.start_time' :start_time,
'orderRequest.end_time' :end_time,
'orderRequest.from_station_name' :from_station_name,
'orderRequest.to_station_name' :to_station_name,
'orderRequest.cancel_flag' :cancel_flag,
'orderRequest.id_mode' :id_mode,
}
hiddenList = [
('org.apache.struts.taglib.html.TOKEN' ,token),
('leftTicketStr' ,leftTicketStr),
('textfield' ,textfield),
('checkbox2' ,"2"),
('checkbox3' ,"3"),
('checkbox4' ,"4"),
('checkbox5' ,"5"),
('checkbox6' ,"6"),
('orderRequest.train_date' ,train_date),
('orderRequest.train_no' ,train_no),
('orderRequest.station_train_code' ,station_train_code),
('orderRequest.from_station_telecode',from_station_telecode),
('orderRequest.to_station_telecode' ,to_station_telecode),
('orderRequest.seat_type_code' ,seat_type_code),
('orderRequest.ticket_type_order_num',ticket_type_order_num),
('orderRequest.bed_level_order_num' ,bed_level_order_num),
('orderRequest.start_time' ,start_time),
('orderRequest.end_time' ,end_time),
('orderRequest.from_station_name' ,from_station_name),
('orderRequest.to_station_name' ,to_station_name),
('orderRequest.cancel_flag' ,cancel_flag),
('orderRequest.id_mode' ,id_mode)
]
return (hiddenDict,hiddenList)
class MyOrder(object):
"""docstring for MyOrder"""
def __init__(self, username='', password='', train_date='', from_city_name='', to_city_name=''):
super(MyOrder, self).__init__()
self.username = username # 账号
self.password = password # 密码
self.train_date = train_date # 乘车日期[2013-09-09]
self.from_city_name = from_city_name # 对应查询界面'出发地'输入框中的内容[u'深圳']
self.to_city_name = to_city_name # 对应查询界面'目的地'输入框中的内容[u'新化']
self.from_station_telecode = '' # 出发站编码, 例如深圳对应的编码是 SZQ
self.to_station_telecode = '' # 目的站编码, 例如新化对应的编码是 EHQ
self.passengers = [] # 乘客列表
self.trains = [] # 列车列表, 查询余票后自动更新
self.current_train_index = 0 # 当前选中的列车索引序号
self.captcha = '' # 图片验证码
self.orderId = '' # 订单流水号
def readConfig(self,config_file='config.ini'):
# 从配置文件读取订票信息
cp = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()
try:
cp.readfp(codecs.open(config_file, 'r','utf-8-sig'))
except IOError as e:
print u"打开配置文件'%s'失败啦!"%(config_file)
return
self.username = cp.get("login","username")
self.password = cp.get("login","password")
self.train_date = cp.get("train","date");
self.from_city_name = cp.get("train","from")
self.to_city_name = cp.get("train","to")
# 检查出发站
station = getStationByName(self.from_city_name)
if not station:
station = inputStation(u"出发站错误,请重新输入:")
self.from_city_name = station['name']
self.from_station_telecode = station['telecode']
# 检查目的站
station = getStationByName(self.to_city_name)
if not station:
station = inputStation(u"目的站错误,请重新输入:")
self.to_city_name = station['name']
self.to_station_telecode = station['telecode']
# 检查乘车日期
if not checkDate(self.train_date):
self.train_date = inputDate(u"乘车日期错误,请重新输入:")
# 分析乘客信息
self.passengers = []
index = 1
passenger_sections = ["passenger%d"%(i) for i in xrange(1,6)]
sections = cp.sections()
for section in passenger_sections:
if section in sections:
passenger = {}
passenger['index'] = index
passenger['name'] = cp.get(section,"name") # 必选参数
passenger['cardtype'] = cp.get(section,"cardtype") if cp.has_option(section,"cardtype") else "1" # 证件类型:可选参数,默认值1,即二代身份证
passenger['id'] = cp.get(section,"id") # 必选参数
passenger['phone'] = cp.get(section,"phone") if cp.has_option(section,"phone") else "13800138000" # 手机号码
passenger['seattype'] = cp.get(section,"seattype") if cp.has_option(section,"seattype") else "1" # 席别:可选参数, 默认值1, 即硬座
passenger['tickettype'] = cp.get(section,"tickettype") if cp.has_option(section,"tickettype") else "1" #票种:可选参数, 默认值1, 即成人票
self.passengers.append(passenger)
index += 1
def printConfig(self):
printDelimiter()
print u"订票信息:"
print u"%s\t%s\t%s--->%s"%(self.username,self.train_date,self.from_city_name,self.to_city_name)
printDelimiter()
print u"序号 姓名\t证件类型\t证件号码\t\t手机号码\t席别\t票种\t"
for p in self.passengers:
print u"%d %s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s"%(p['index'],p['name'].decode("utf-8","ignore"),getCardType(p['cardtype']),p['id'],p['phone'],getSeatType(p['seattype']),getTicketType(p['tickettype']))
def initCookieJar(self):
cj = cookielib.CookieJar()
opener = urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(cj))
opener.addheaders = [('Accept', 'text/html'),
('Referer', 'https://dynamic.12306.cn/otsweb/'),
('Accept-Language', 'zh-CN'),
('User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/5.0; MALC'),
('Accept-Encoding', 'deflate'),
('Host', "dynamic.12306.cn"),
('Connection', 'Keep-Alive'),
]
urllib2.install_opener(opener)
def loginProc(self):
tries = 0
while tries < 3:
tries += 1
printDelimiter()
if login(self.username,self.password):
print u"登陆成功^_^"
break
else:
print u"登陆失败啦!重新登陆..."
else:
print u"失败次数太多,自动退出程序"
sys.exit()
# Return 1 if success, else 0
def queryTickets(self):
url = 'https://dynamic.12306.cn/otsweb/order/querySingleAction.do?method=queryLeftTicket'
referer = 'https://dynamic.12306.cn/otsweb/order/querySingleAction.do?method=init'
parameters = [
('orderRequest.train_date' ,self.train_date),
('orderRequest.from_station_telecode',self.from_station_telecode),
('orderRequest.to_station_telecode' ,self.to_station_telecode),
('orderRequest.train_no' ,""),
('trainPassType' ,"QB"),
('trainClass' ,"QB#D#Z#T#K#QT#"),
('includeStudent' ,"00"),
('seatTypeAndNum' ,""),
('orderRequest.start_time_str' ,"00:00--24:00")
]
url += '&' + urllib.urlencode(parameters)
resp = sendGetRequest(url, referer)
try:
respInfo = resp.read()
except:
print(u"queryTickets()->sendGetRequest()->resp.read() exception")
self.trains = []
return 0
self.trains = getTrainsDetailInfo(respInfo)
return 1 if self.trains else 0
def printTrains(self):
printDelimiter()
print u"%s\t%s--->%s '有':票源充足 '无':票已售完 '*':未到起售时间 '--':无此席别"%(self.train_date,self.from_city_name,self.to_city_name)
print u"余票查询结果如下:"
printDelimiter()
print u"序号/车次\t乘车站\t目的站\t一等座\t二等座\t软卧\t硬卧\t软座\t硬座\t无座"
printDelimiter()
index = 1
for t in self.trains:
print u"(%d) %s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s"%(index,t['station_train_code'],t['from_station_name'],t['to_station_name'],t[u"一等座"],t[u"二等座"],t[u"软卧"],t[u"硬卧"],t[u"软座"],t[u"硬座"],t[u"无座"])
index += 1
printDelimiter()
# -1->重新查询/0->退出程序/1~len->车次序号
def selectAction(self):
ret = -1
self.current_train_index = 0
trains_num = len(self.trains)
print u"您可以选择:\n1~%d.选择车次开始订票\nd.更改乘车日期\nf.更改出发站\nt.更改目的站\ns.同时更改出发站和目的站\na.同时更改乘车日期,出发站和目的站\nq.退出\n刷新车票请直接回车"%(trains_num)
printDelimiter()
select = raw_input("")
if select.isdigit():
index = int(select)
if index<1 or index>trains_num:
print u"输入的序号无效,请重新选择车次(1~%d)"%(trains_num)
index = selectTrain(self.trains)
if not self.trains[index-1][u"预订"]:
print u"您选择的车次%s没票啦,请重新选择车次"%(self.trains[index-1][u"车次"])
index = selectTrain(self.trains)
ret = index
self.current_train_index = index - 1
elif select == "d" or select == "D":
self.train_date = inputDate()
elif select == "f" or select == "F":
station = inputStation(u"请输入出发站:")
self.from_city_name = station['name']
self.from_station_telecode = station['telecode'] # 车站编码, 例如深圳对应的编码是SZQ
elif select == "t" or select == "T":
station = inputStation(u"请输入目的站:")
self.to_city_name = station['name']
self.to_station_telecode = station['telecode']
elif select == "s" or select == "S":
station = inputStation(u"请输入出发站:")
self.from_city_name = station['name']
self.from_station_telecode = station['telecode']
station = inputStation(u"请输入目的站:")
self.to_city_name = station['name']
self.to_station_telecode = station['telecode']
elif select == "a" or select == "A":
self.train_date = inputDate()
station = inputStation(u"请输入出发站:")
self.from_city_name = station['name']
self.from_station_telecode = station['telecode']
station = inputStation(u"请输入目的站:")
self.to_city_name = station['name']
self.to_station_telecode = station['telecode']
elif select == "q" or select == "Q":
ret = 0
return ret
# Return 1 if success, else 0
def initOrder(self):
url = 'https://dynamic.12306.cn/otsweb/order/querySingleAction.do?method=submutOrderRequest'
referer = 'https://dynamic.12306.cn/otsweb/order/querySingleAction.do?method=init'
t = self.trains[self.current_train_index]
parameters = [
('station_train_code' ,t['station_train_code']),
('train_date' ,self.train_date), # 乘车日期 ["2013-01-10",]
('seattype_num' ,""), # 隐含选项, 使用默认值""即可
('from_station_telecode' ,t['from_station_telecode']),
('to_station_telecode' ,t['to_station_telecode']),
('include_student' ,"00"), # 隐含选项, 乘客中包含学生, 使用默认值00即可
('from_station_telecode_name',self.from_city_name), # 对应查询界面'出发地'输入框中的内容[u"深圳"]
('to_station_telecode_name' ,self.to_city_name), # 对应查询界面'目的地'输入框中的内容[u"新化"]
('round_train_date' ,self.train_date), # "2013-01-10",
('round_start_time_str' ,"00,00--24,00"), # 发出时间段, 不用修改
('single_round_type' ,"1"),
('train_pass_type' ,"QB"), # [GL->过路][SF->始发][QB->全部]
('train_class_arr' ,"QB#D#Z#T#K#QT#"), # [QB->全部][D->动车][Z->Z字头][T->T字头][K->K字头][QT其它]
('start_time_str' ,"00,00--24,00"), # 发出时间段,不用修改
('lishi' ,t['lishi']),
('train_start_time' ,t['train_start_time']),
('trainno4' ,t['trainno4']),
('arrive_time' ,t['arrive_time']),
('from_station_name' ,t['from_station_name']),
('to_station_name' ,t['to_station_name']),
('from_station_no' ,t['from_station_no']),
('to_station_no' ,t['to_station_no']),
('ypInfoDetail' ,t['ypInfoDetail']),
('mmStr' ,t['mmStr']),
('locationCode' ,t['locationCode']),
('Mzc1ODA1NQ==' ,'Y2E2MDk0YTI4NzgwODgyOA=='), # TODO
('myversion' ,'undefined')
]
postData = urllib.urlencode(parameters)
print(u"订票初始化...")
resp = sendPostRequest(url, postData, referer) # 服务器会返回302, 重定向到 https://dynamic.12306.cn/otsweb/order/confirmPassengerAction.do?method=init
respInfo = None
try:
respInfo = resp.read()
except:
print(u"initOrder()->sendPostRequest()->resp.read() exception")
return 0
if not respInfo:
url = 'https://dynamic.12306.cn/otsweb/order/confirmPassengerAction.do?method=init'
resp = sendPostRequest(url, postData, referer)
try:
respInfo = resp.read()
except:
print(u"initOrder()->sendPostRequest()->resp.read() 2 exception")
return 0
self.hiddenItems = getHiddenItem(respInfo)
return 1 if self.hiddenItems else 0
def getCommonPostData(self):
passenger_seat_detail = "0" # [0->随机][1->下铺][2->中铺][3->上铺]
all_passengers = [
[
('passengerTickets' ,"%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s"%(p['seattype'],passenger_seat_detail,p['tickettype'],p['name'],p['cardtype'],p['id'],p['phone'],"Y")),#"席别,随机,票种,姓名,证件类型,证件号码,手机号码,保存到常用联系人"
('oldPassengers' ,"%s,%s,%s"%(p['name'],p['cardtype'],p['id'])), # "姓名,证件类型,身证件号码"
('passenger_%d_seat'%(p['index']) ,p['seattype']), # [1->硬座][3->硬卧]
('passenger_%d_ticket'%(p['index']) ,p['tickettype']), # [1->成人票][2->儿童票][3->学生票][4->残军票]
('passenger_%d_name'%(p['index']) ,p['name']), # 乘客姓名
('passenger_%d_cardtype'%(p['index']) ,p['cardtype']), # 证件类型: [1->二代身份证][2->一代身份证][C->港澳通行证][G->台湾通行证][B->护照]
('passenger_%d_cardno'%(p['index']) ,p['id']), # 证件号码
('passenger_%d_mobileno'%(p['index']) ,p['phone']), # 手机号码
('checkbox9' ,"Y") # 保存到常用联系人
]
for p in self.passengers
]
postData = urllib.urlencode(self.hiddenItems[0])
for p in all_passengers:
postData = postData + '&' + urllib.urlencode(p)
return postData
# Return 1 if success, else 0
def checkOrderInfo(self):
print(u"接收验证码...")
# 请求图片验证码
self.captcha = getCaptcha("https://dynamic.12306.cn/otsweb/passCodeNewAction.do?module=passenger&rand=randp")
print(u"查询排队和余票情况...")
url = 'https://dynamic.12306.cn/otsweb/order/confirmPassengerAction.do?method=checkOrderInfo&rand=' + self.captcha
referer = 'https://dynamic.12306.cn/otsweb/order/confirmPassengerAction.do?method=init#'
d = [
('randCode' ,self.captcha),
('orderRequest.reserve_flag' ,"A"), # A网上支付, B网上预订, 默认选择A
('tFlag' ,"dc") # [dc->单程][wc->往程][fc->返程][gc->改签]
]
postData = self.getCommonPostData() + '&' + urllib.urlencode(d)
resp = sendPostRequest(url, postData, referer)
respInfo = None
try:
respInfo = resp.read() # {"checkHuimd":"Y","check608":"Y","msg":"","errMsg":"Y"}
except:
print(u"checkOrderInfo()->sendPostRequest()->resp.read() exception")
return 0
# 参数解释参考https://dynamic.12306.cn/otsweb/js/order/save_passenger_info.js
# checkHuimd:Y表示正确,N表示"对不起，由于您取消次数过多，今日将不能继续受理您的订票请求！"
# check608:Y表示正确,N表示"本车为实名制列车，实行一日一车一证一票制！"
# errMsg:Y表示正确,其它表示错误原因
logging.debug('checkOrderInfo respInfo:%s'%(respInfo))
respDict = {}
try:
respDict = eval(respInfo)
except:
print(u"checkOrderInfo()->eval() exception")
return 0
if not set(('checkHuimd', 'check608', 'errMsg')).issubset(respDict):
print(u'checkOrderInfo():返回数据不完整[%s]'%(respInfo))
return 0
if respDict['checkHuimd'] == "N":
print(u'checkOrderInfo():对不起，由于您取消次数过多，今日将不能继续受理您的订票请求！')
return 0
if respDict['check608'] == "N":
print(u'checkOrderInfo():本车为实名制列车，实行一日一车一证一票制！')
return 0
if respDict['errMsg'] != "Y":
print(u'错误详情:%s'%(respDict['errMsg']))
return 0
return 1
# Return 1 if success, else 0
def getQueueCount(self):
url = 'https://dynamic.12306.cn/otsweb/order/confirmPassengerAction.do?method=getQueueCount&'
referer = 'https://dynamic.12306.cn/otsweb/order/confirmPassengerAction.do?method=init#'
parameters = [
('train_date',self.hiddenItems[0]['orderRequest.train_date']),
('train_no' ,self.hiddenItems[0]['orderRequest.train_no']),
('station' ,self.hiddenItems[0]['orderRequest.station_train_code']),
('seat' ,"1" if not self.hiddenItems[0]['orderRequest.seat_type_code'] else self.hiddenItems[0]['orderRequest.seat_type_code']),
('from' ,self.hiddenItems[0]['orderRequest.from_station_telecode']),
('to' ,self.hiddenItems[0]['orderRequest.to_station_telecode']),
('ticket' ,self.hiddenItems[0]['leftTicketStr'])
]
url += urllib.urlencode(parameters)
resp = sendGetRequest(url, referer)
try:
respInfo = resp.read() # {"countT":0,"count":1,"ticket":"1*****36601*****09683*****0067","op_1":false,"op_2":false}
except:
print(u"getQueueCount()->sendGetRequest()->resp.read() exception")
return 0
# 参数解释参考https://dynamic.12306.cn/otsweb/js/order/save_passenger_info.js
# countT:目前排队人数
# count:在你之前的排队人数
# ticket:余票详情,如"1*****36601*****09683*****0067",其中36601代表无座有660张, 09683代码座位票有968张,0067代表卧铺票有67张,纯属推测
# op_1:true表示"目前排队人数已经超过余票张数，特此提醒。"
# op_2:true表示"目前排队人数已经超过余票张数，请您选择其他席别或车次，特此提醒。"
logging.debug('getQueueCount respInfo:%s'%(respInfo))
respDict = {}
try:
respDict = eval(respInfo.replace("false", "0").replace("true", "1"))
except:
print(u"getQueueCount()->eval(respInfo) exception")
return 0
if not set(('countT', 'count', 'ticket', 'op_1', 'op_2')).issubset(respDict):
print(u'getQueueCount():返回数据不完整[%s]'%(respInfo))
return 0
print(u"目前排队人数:%d, 在你之前的排队人数:%d, 余票详情:%s"%(respDict['countT'], respDict['count'], respDict['ticket']))
if respDict['op_1']:
print(u'getQueueCount():目前排队人数已经超过余票张数，特此提醒。今日已有人先于您提交相同的购票需求，到处理您的需求时可能已无票，建议你们根据当前余票确定是否排队。')
if respDict['op_2']:
print(u'getQueueCount():目前排队人数已经超过余票张数，请您选择其他席别或车次，特此提醒。')
return 1
# Return 1 if success, else 0
def confirmSingleForQueue(self):
print(u"提交订单排队...")
url = 'https://dynamic.12306.cn/otsweb/order/confirmPassengerAction.do?method=confirmSingleForQueue'
referer = 'https://dynamic.12306.cn/otsweb/order/confirmPassengerAction.do?method=init#'
resp = sendPostRequest(url, self.getCommonPostData(), referer)
try:
respInfo = resp.read() # {"errMsg":"Y"}
except:
print(u"confirmSingleForQueue()->sendPostRequest()->resp.read() exception")
return 0
# 参数解释参考https://dynamic.12306.cn/otsweb/js/order/save_passenger_info.js
# errMsg:Y表示正确,其它表示错误原因,如'非法的订票请求！'
logging.debug('confirmSingleForQueue() respInfo:%s'%(respInfo))
respDict = {}
try:
respDict = eval(respInfo)
except:
print(u"confirmSingleForQueue()->eval(respInfo) exception")
return 0
if respDict.has_key("errMsg"):
if respDict['errMsg'] != "Y":
print u'错误详情:%s'%(respDict['errMsg'])
return 0
else:
return 1
return 0
# Return orderId if success, else empty string
def queryOrderWaitTime(self):
print(u"等待订票结果...")
url = 'https://dynamic.12306.cn/otsweb/order/myOrderAction.do?method=queryOrderWaitTime&tourFlag=dc'
referer = 'https://dynamic.12306.cn/otsweb/order/confirmPassengerAction.do?method=init#'
resp = sendGetRequest(url, referer)
self.orderId = ''
try:
# 返回数据有以下3种形式:
# {"tourFlag":"dc","waitTime":4,"waitCount":1,"requestId":5802046345017312443,"count":0}
# {"tourFlag":"dc","waitTime":-1,"waitCount":0,"orderId":"E727748596","requestId":5802046345017312443,"count":0}
# {"tourFlag":"dc","waitTime":-2,"waitCount":0,"requestId":5802944893330576450,"errorcode":"0","msg":"没有足够的票!","count":0}
respInfo = resp.read()
except:
print(u"queryOrderWaitTime()->sendGetRequest()->resp.read() exception")
return ''
# 参数解释参考https://dynamic.12306.cn/otsweb/js/order/save_passenger_info.js
# tourFlag:表示单程[dc]/往程[wc]/返程[fc]/改签[gc]
# waitTime:表示排队等待时间
# waitCount:未知
# requestId:未知
# count:未知
# errorcode:错误代码
# msg:错误详情, 如"没有足够的票!"/"很抱歉！当前提交订单用户过多，请您稍后重试。"
logging.debug('queryOrderWaitTime() respInfo:%s'%(respInfo))
respDict = {}
try:
respDict = eval(respInfo)
except:
print(u"queryOrderWaitTime()->eval(respInfo) exception")
return ''
if not set(('tourFlag', 'waitTime', 'waitCount', 'requestId', 'count')).issubset(respDict):
print(u'queryOrderWaitTime():返回数据不完整[%s]'%(respInfo))
return ''
if respDict.has_key("errorcode"):
print u'占座失败，原因:%s'%(respDict['msg'])
return ''
if respDict.has_key("orderId"):
self.orderId = respDict["orderId"]
return self.orderId
else:
return ''
# Return 1 if success, else 0
def payOrder(self):
url = 'https://dynamic.12306.cn/otsweb/order/confirmPassengerAction.do?method=payOrder&orderSequence_no=' + self.orderId
referer = 'https://dynamic.12306.cn/otsweb/order/confirmPassengerAction.do?method=init'
resp = sendPostRequest(url, self.getCommonPostData(), referer)
try:
respInfo = resp.read()