cmm_invariants.ml

(**************************************************************************)
(*                                                                        *)
(*                                 OCaml                                  *)
(*                                                                        *)
(*                       Vincent Laviron, OCamlPro                        *)
(*                                                                        *)
(*   Copyright 2017 OCamlPro SAS                                          *)
(*                                                                        *)
(*   All rights reserved.  This file is distributed under the terms of    *)
(*   the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1, with the          *)
(*   special exception on linking described in the file LICENSE.          *)
(*                                                                        *)
(**************************************************************************)

[@@@ocaml.warning "-40"]

module Int = Numbers.Int

(* Check a number of continuation-related invariants *)

module Env : sig
  type t

  val init : unit -> t

  val handler : t -> cont:int -> arg_num:int -> t

  val jump : t -> cont:int -> arg_num:int -> unit

  val report : Format.formatter -> bool
end = struct
  type t = {
    bound_handlers : int Int.Map.t;
  }

  type error =
    | Unbound_handler of { cont: int }
    | Multiple_handlers of { cont: int; }
    | Wrong_arguments_number of
        { cont: int; handler_args: int; jump_args: int; }

  module Error = struct
    type t = error

    let compare = Stdlib.compare
  end

  module ErrorSet = Set.Make(Error)

  type persistent_state = {
    mutable all_handlers : Int.Set.t;
    mutable errors : ErrorSet.t;
  }

  let state = {
    all_handlers = Int.Set.empty;
    errors = ErrorSet.empty;
  }

  let record_error error =
    state.errors <- ErrorSet.add error state.errors

  let unbound_handler cont =
    record_error (Unbound_handler { cont; })

  let multiple_handler cont =
    record_error (Multiple_handlers { cont; })

  let wrong_arguments cont handler_args jump_args =
    record_error (Wrong_arguments_number { cont; handler_args; jump_args; })

  let init () =
    state.all_handlers <- Int.Set.empty;
    state.errors <- ErrorSet.empty;
    {
      bound_handlers = Int.Map.empty;
    }

  let handler t ~cont ~arg_num =
    if Int.Set.mem cont state.all_handlers then multiple_handler cont;
    state.all_handlers <- Int.Set.add cont state.all_handlers;
    let bound_handlers = Int.Map.add cont arg_num t.bound_handlers in
    { bound_handlers; }

  let jump t ~cont ~arg_num =
    match Int.Map.find cont t.bound_handlers with
    | handler_args ->
      if arg_num <> handler_args then
        wrong_arguments cont handler_args arg_num
    | exception Not_found -> unbound_handler cont

  let print_error ppf error =
    match error with
    | Unbound_handler { cont } ->
      if Int.Set.mem cont state.all_handlers then
        Format.fprintf ppf
          "Continuation %d was used outside the scope of its handler"
          cont
      else
        Format.fprintf ppf
          "Continuation %d was used but never bound"
          cont
    | Multiple_handlers { cont; } ->
      Format.fprintf ppf
        "Continuation %d was declared in more than one handler"
        cont
    | Wrong_arguments_number { cont; handler_args; jump_args } ->
      Format.fprintf ppf
        "Continuation %d was declared with %d arguments but called with %d"
        cont
        handler_args
        jump_args

  let print_error_newline ppf error =
    Format.fprintf ppf "%a@." print_error error

  let report ppf =
    if ErrorSet.is_empty state.errors then false
    else begin
      ErrorSet.iter (fun err -> print_error_newline ppf err) state.errors;
      true
    end
end

let rec check env (expr : Cmm.expression) =
  match expr with
  | Cconst_int _ | Cconst_natint _ | Cconst_float _ | Cconst_symbol _
  | Cvar _ | Creturn_addr ->
    ()
  | Clet (_, expr, body)
  | Clet_mut (_, _, expr, body) ->
    check env expr;
    check env body
  | Cphantom_let (_, _, expr) ->
    check env expr
  | Cassign (_, expr) ->
    check env expr
  | Ctuple exprs ->
    List.iter (check env) exprs
  | Cop (_, args, _) ->
    List.iter (check env) args;
  | Csequence (expr1, expr2) ->
    check env expr1;
    check env expr2
  | Cifthenelse (test, _, ifso, _, ifnot, _) ->
    check env test;
    check env ifso;
    check env ifnot
  | Cswitch (body, _, branches, _) ->
    check env body;
    Array.iter (fun (expr, _) -> check env expr) branches
  | Ccatch (rec_flag, handlers, body) ->
    let env_extended =
      List.fold_left
        (fun env (cont, args, _, _) ->
           Env.handler env ~cont ~arg_num:(List.length args))
        env
        handlers
    in
    check env_extended body;
    let env_handler =
      match rec_flag with
      | Recursive -> env_extended
      | Nonrecursive -> env
    in
    List.iter (fun (_, _, handler, _) -> check env_handler handler) handlers
  | Cexit (cont, args) ->
    Env.jump env ~cont ~arg_num:(List.length args)
  | Ctrywith (body, _, handler, _) ->
    (* Jumping from inside a trywith body to outside isn't very nice,
       but it's handled correctly by Linearize, as it happens
       when compiling match ... with exception ..., for instance, so it is
       not reported as an error. *)
    check env body;
    check env handler

let run ppf (fundecl : Cmm.fundecl) =
  let env = Env.init () in
  check env fundecl.fun_body;
  Env.report ppf