pyvcloud
requires Python 3. See sections below for installation on
major OS distributions. Examples consistently use pip3 install --user
to install Python 3 modules privately to each OS account. This command
ensures proper operation when there are mixed Python versions. It also
avoids changes to the default Python installation. Another approach is
to use virtualenv (see below).
Note that there are a couple of confusing exceptions related to installing
pip
itself. In these cases you must use the name pip
.
Pre-release and source installations are covered at the end of the page, so keep reading to experience life on the bleeding edge.
If you find a bug in these procedures please file an issue or submit a pull request as described in CONTRIBUTING.md.
Ubuntu 16.04:
$ sudo apt-get install python3-pip gcc -y
$ pip3 install --user pyvcloud
Note: If you encounter wheel errors ensure your pip3 version is up
to date. pip3 install --upgrade pip
usually fixes them.
$ sudo yum update
$ sudo yum install -y yum-utils
$ sudo yum groupinstall -y development
$ sudo yum -y install https://centos7.iuscommunity.org/ius-release.rpm
$ sudo yum -y install python36u python36u-pip python36u-devel
$ sudo easy_install-3.6 pip
$ pip3 install --user pyvcloud
Photon OS minimal installs lack standard tools like pip3 and even ping, so you need to install a number of packages using tdnf. There are also differences between Photon 1 and 2 distributions, so setup differs.
Photon 1:
$ tdnf install -y gcc glibc-devel glibc-lang binutils python3-devel linux-api-headers
$ pip3 install --user pyvcloud
Photon 2:
$ tdnf install -y build-essential python3-setuptools python3-tools python3-pip python3-devel
$ pip3 install --user pyvcloud
Open a Terminal and enter the commands listed below. Skip those that refer to a component already installed on your Mac.
Install Xcode Command Line Tools
:
$ xcode-select --install
Press Install
and accept the license terms.
Install pip3
:
$ sudo easy_install pip
Install pyvcloud
:
$ pip3 install --user pyvcloud
Note: Python installations on Mac OS X sometimes have problems with library compatibilities. Here are known issues and fixes.
Newer Python versions including 3.6.4 may experience path issues or SSL cert failures when running pip3. To get past them ensure your path points to the installed Python executables and not just the links in /usr/local/bin. Also, ensure that the pbr module is up to date. Here is an example. Your installation location may vary, so check to be sure.
$ export PATH=/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/bin:$PATH
$ pip3 install --user pbr
Older Mac OS X Python3 versions link with an outdated OpenSSL library, which may lead to failures. If you get SSL errors on login, try adding the following libraries, then run pip3 again.
$ pip3 install --user urllib3 pyopenssl
Start by installng Python 3 using the latest Windows installer available from https://www.python.org/downloads/windows/ and ensure that python.exe is in the path.
Install pyvcloud
and add to the PATH (needed for local installs):
C:\Users\Administrator>pip3 install --user pyvcloud
C:\Users\Administrator>set PATH=%PATH%;C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\Scripts
Administrator is just an example. Other accounts work as well.
Run the system-info.py script in the examples directory:
$ cd examples
$ ./system-info.py 10.150.202.222 Org1 user1 mypassword
Logging in: host=10.150.202.222, org=Org1, user=user1
Fetching vCD installation info...
Key: name Value: VMware vCloud Director
Key: href Value: https://10.150.202.222/api/admin/
Key: type Value: application/vnd.vmware.admin.vcloud+xml
Logging out
The host, org, user, and password values should be specific to your vCD installation.
It is also possible to install pyvcloud
in a virtualenv. Quick commands to do so:
$ python3 -m venv $HOME/my_venv
$ . $HOME/my_venv/bin/activate
(my_venv) $ pip3 install pyvcloud
To terminate the virtual environment use the deactivate
command. In
this case we don't use the --user option as venv supplies its own location
for packages. Adding the --user option may cause odd installation behavior on
some platforms.
To upgrade an existing pyvcloud
install, run:
$ pip3 install --user pyvcloud --upgrade
The commands described above install the current stable version of pyvcloud
.
To install a pre-release version, enter:
$ pip3 install --user pyvcloud --pre
And to upgrade a pre-release:
$ pip3 install --user pyvcloud --pre --upgrade
Installation from the current development version in GitHub:
$ pip3 install --user git+https://github.com/vmware/pyvcloud.git
Install specific Github or published versions:
$ pip3 install --user git+https://github.com/vmware/[email protected]
(or)
$ pip3 install --user pyvcloud==19.1.0
This is the standard installation for development. Clone the code and install from source.
$ git clone https://github.com/vmware/pyvcloud.git
$ cd pyvcloud
$ python3 setup.py develop
Scripts will automatically pick up current pyvcloud source files including any changes you have made. Use of virtualenv is recommended to avoid polluting your regular Python installation.
Note: You may need additional libraries for pyvcloud development. The following command installs extra dev libraries required on Ubuntu 16.04.
sudo apt-get install libxml2-dev libxslt-dev zlib1g-dev