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pp_gpio.py
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pp_gpio.py
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import time
import datetime
import copy
from Tkinter import *
import Tkinter as tk
import os
import ConfigParser
import subprocess
from pp_utils import Monitor
from pp_options import command_options
class PPIO:
"""
PPIO provides some IO facilties for Pi presents
- configures GPIO pins from data in gpio.cfg
- reads and debounces inputs pins, provides callbacks on state changes which are used to trigger mediashows
- for output pins allows players to put events, which request the change of state of pins, into a queue. Events are executed at the required time.
"""
# constants for buttons
# cofiguration from gpio.cfg
PIN=0 # pin on RPi board GPIO connector e.g. P1-11
DIRECTION = 1 # IN/OUT/NONE (None is not used)
NAME = 2 # name for output
RISING_NAME=3 # name for rising edge callback
FALLING_NAME=4 # name ofr falling edge callback
ONE_NAME=5 # name for one state callback
ZERO_NAME = 6 # name for zero state callback
REPEAT = 7 #reperat interval for state callbacks (mS)
THRESHOLD = 8 # threshold of debounce count for state change to be considered
PULL = 9 # pull up or down or none
# dynamic data
COUNT=10 # variable - count of the number of times the input has been 0 (limited to threshold)
PRESSED = 11 # variable - debounced state
LAST = 12 # varible - last state - used to detect edge
REPEAT_COUNT = 13
TEMPLATE = ['', #pin
'', # direction
'', #name
'','','','', #input names
0, # repeat
0, #threshold
'', #pull
0,False,False,0] #dynamics
PINLIST = ('P1-03','P1-05','P1-07','P1-08',
'P1-10','P1-11','P1-12','P1-13','P1-15','P1-16','P1-18','P1-19',
'P1-21','P1-22','P1-23','P1-24','P1-26')
# index of shutdown pin
SHUTDOWN_INDEX=0
# constants for sequencer
SEQUENCER_PIN = 0 # GPIO pin number, the xx in P1-xx
SEQUENCER_TO_STATE = 1 # False = off , True =on
SEQUENCER_TIME = 2 # time since the epoch in seconds
SEQUENCER_TAG = 3 # tag used to delete all matching event, usually a track reference.
# CLASS VARIABLES
events=[]
pins=[]
last_poll_time=0
options=None
# gpio_enabled=False
#NIK
SHUTOFF_DELAY = 120
# motion sensor timeout, i.e. after SHUTOFF_DELAY seconds of no motion
# pipresents pauses and the monitor turns off
EVENT_TEMPLATE=[0,False,0,None]
#executed by main program and by each object using gpio
def __init__(self):
self.mon=Monitor()
self.mon.on()
self.options=command_options()
# executed once from main program
def init(self,pp_dir,pp_home,pp_profile,widget,button_tick,callback=None):
# instantiate arguments
self.widget=widget
self.pp_dir=pp_dir
self.pp_profile=pp_profile
self.pp_home=pp_home
self.button_tick=button_tick
self.callback=callback
# NIK
self.turned_off = False
self.last_motion_time = time.time()
self.paused = False
# initializing variables
PPIO.SHUTDOWN_INDEX=0
# read gpio.cfg file.
if self.read(self.pp_dir,self.pp_home,self.pp_profile)==False:
return False
import RPi.GPIO as GPIO
self.GPIO = GPIO
#construct the GPIO control list from the configuration
for index, pin_def in enumerate(PPIO.PINLIST):
pin=copy.deepcopy(PPIO.TEMPLATE)
pin_bits = pin_def.split('-')
pin_num=pin_bits[1:]
pin[PPIO.PIN]=int(pin_num[0])
if self.config.has_section(pin_def)==False:
self.mon.log(self, "no pin definition for "+ pin_def)
pin[PPIO.DIRECTION]='None'
else:
# unused pin
if self.config.get(pin_def,'direction')=='none':
pin[PPIO.DIRECTION]='none'
else:
pin[PPIO.DIRECTION]=self.config.get(pin_def,'direction')
if pin[PPIO.DIRECTION]=='in':
# input pin
pin[PPIO.RISING_NAME]=self.config.get(pin_def,'rising-name')
pin[PPIO.FALLING_NAME]=self.config.get(pin_def,'falling-name')
pin[PPIO.ONE_NAME]=self.config.get(pin_def,'one-name')
pin[PPIO.ZERO_NAME]=self.config.get(pin_def,'zero-name')
if pin[PPIO.FALLING_NAME]=='pp-shutdown':
PPIO.SHUTDOWN_INDEX=index
if self.config.get(pin_def,'repeat')<>'':
pin[PPIO.REPEAT]=int(self.config.get(pin_def,'repeat'))
else:
pin[PPIO.REPEAT]=-1
pin[PPIO.THRESHOLD]=int(self.config.get(pin_def,'threshold'))
if self.config.get(pin_def,'pull-up-down')=='up':
pin[PPIO.PULL]=GPIO.PUD_UP
elif self.config.get(pin_def,'pull-up-down')=='down':
pin[PPIO.PULL]=GPIO.PUD_DOWN
else:
pin[PPIO.PULL]=GPIO.PUD_OFF
else:
# output pin
pin[PPIO.NAME]=self.config.get(pin_def,'name')
# print pin
PPIO.pins.append(copy.deepcopy(pin))
# setup GPIO
self.GPIO.setwarnings(False)
self.GPIO.setmode(self.GPIO.BOARD)
# set up the GPIO inputs and outputs
for index, pin in enumerate(PPIO.pins):
num = pin[PPIO.PIN]
if pin[PPIO.DIRECTION]=='in':
self.GPIO.setup(num,self.GPIO.IN,pull_up_down=pin[PPIO.PULL])
#NIK
if pin[PPIO.RISING_NAME] == 'pir-switch-on':
if self.GPIO.input(num):
self.pir_switch_on = True
else:
self.pir_switch_on = False
#NIK
elif pin[PPIO.DIRECTION]=='out':
self.GPIO.setup(num,self.GPIO.OUT)
self.GPIO.setup(num,False)
self.reset_inputs()
PPIO.gpio_enabled=True
#init timer
self.button_tick_timer=None
PPIO.last_scheduler_time=long(time.time())
return True
# called by main program only
def poll(self):
# look at the buttons
self.do_buttons()
# kick off output pin sequencer
poll_time=long(time.time())
# is current time greater than last time the sceduler was run (previous second or more)
# run in a loop to catch up because root.after can get behind when images are being rendered etc.
while PPIO.last_scheduler_time<=poll_time:
self.do_sequencer(PPIO.last_scheduler_time)
PPIO.last_scheduler_time +=1
# and loop
self.button_tick_timer=self.widget.after(self.button_tick,self.poll)
# called by main program only
def terminate(self):
if self.button_tick_timer<>None:
self.widget.after_cancel(self.button_tick_timer)
self.clear_events_list(None)
self.reset_outputs()
self.GPIO.cleanup()
# ************************************************
# gpio input functions
# called by main program only
# ************************************************
def reset_inputs(self):
for pin in PPIO.pins:
pin[PPIO.COUNT]=0
pin[PPIO.PRESSED]==False
pin[PPIO.LAST]==False
pin[PPIO.REPEAT_COUNT]=pin[PPIO.REPEAT]
# index is of the pins array, provided by the callback ***** needs to be name
def shutdown_pressed(self):
if PPIO.SHUTDOWN_INDEX<>0:
return PPIO.pins[PPIO.SHUTDOWN_INDEX][PPIO.PRESSED]
else:
return False
#NIK
# turn on and off monitor
def turn_on(self):
subprocess.call("vcgencmd display_power 1", shell=True)
def turn_off(self):
subprocess.call("vcgencmd display_power 0", shell=True)
#NIK
def do_buttons(self):
# NIK
# If motion hasn't been detectedin SHUTOFF_DELAY seconds, turn off monitor and pause
if self.pir_switch_on and not self.turned_off and not self.paused and time.time() > (self.last_motion_time + PPIO.SHUTOFF_DELAY):
# self.mon.log(self,"PIR not motion. self.pir_switch_on: "+str(self.pir_switch_on)+", self.turned_off: "+str(self.turned_off)+", self.paused: "+str(self.paused))
# os.system ("echo `date` PIR not motion. self.pir_switch_on: "+str(self.pir_switch_on)+", self.turned_off: "+str(self.turned_off)+", self.paused: "+str(self.paused)+" >> /home/pi/pir.log")
self.turned_off = True
# turn off monitor and pause pi presents
self.turn_off()
self.callback(1,"pp-pause","rising")
#NIK
for index, pin in enumerate(PPIO.pins):
if pin[PPIO.DIRECTION]=='in':
# debounce
if self.GPIO.input(pin[PPIO.PIN])==0:
if pin[PPIO.COUNT]<pin[PPIO.THRESHOLD]:
pin[PPIO.COUNT]+=1
if pin[PPIO.COUNT]==pin[PPIO.THRESHOLD]:
# if pin[PPIO.RISING_NAME]=='PIR':
# os.system ("echo `date` debounce 1. PPIO.COUNT: "+str(pin[PPIO.COUNT])+" >> /home/pi/pir.log")
pin[PPIO.PRESSED]=True
else: # input is 1
if pin[PPIO.COUNT]>0:
pin[PPIO.COUNT]-=1
if pin[PPIO.COUNT]==0:
# if pin[PPIO.RISING_NAME]=='PIR':
# os.system ("echo `date` debounce 2. PPIO.COUNT: "+str(pin[PPIO.COUNT])+" >> /home/pi/pir.log")
pin[PPIO.PRESSED]=False
#detect edges
# falling edge
if pin[PPIO.PRESSED]==True and pin[PPIO.LAST]==False:
pin[PPIO.LAST]=pin[PPIO.PRESSED]
pin[PPIO.REPEAT_COUNT]=pin[PPIO.REPEAT]
self.mon.log(self,"Falling edge: " + pin[PPIO.FALLING_NAME])
# NIK
# when motion is detected, unpause pipresents and turn on monitor
if pin[PPIO.FALLING_NAME]=='pir-switch-off' and self.callback <> None:
if self.pir_switch_on:
self.pir_switch_on = False
if self.turned_off:
self.turned_off = False
self.turn_on()
self.callback(index,"pp-pause","rising")
elif pin[PPIO.FALLING_NAME]=='pp-pause' and self.callback <> None:
# if monitor is off, then show is paused by program (not user)
# so pressing pause just turns monitor back on
if self.turned_off:
self.turn_on()
self.turned_off = False
self.paused = True
else:
if self.paused:
self.paused = False
self.last_motion_time = time.time()
else:
self.paused = True
self.callback(index,"pp-pause","rising")
elif pin[PPIO.FALLING_NAME] in ('pp-up','pp-down') and self.callback <> None:
if self.turned_off:
self.turned_off = False
self.turn_on()
self.callback(index,"pp-pause","rising")
self.callback(index, pin[PPIO.FALLING_NAME],"falling")
#NIK
else:
if pin[PPIO.FALLING_NAME]<>'' and self.callback <> None:
self.callback(index, pin[PPIO.FALLING_NAME],"falling")
#rising edge
if pin[PPIO.PRESSED]==False and pin[PPIO.LAST]==True:
pin[PPIO.LAST]=pin[PPIO.PRESSED]
pin[PPIO.REPEAT_COUNT]=pin[PPIO.REPEAT]
self.mon.log(self,"Rising edge: " + pin[PPIO.RISING_NAME])
# NIK
# If motion is detected and pipresents is not paused, then simply update the last motion time
# If motion is detected and pipresents is paused, then unpause and turn on monitor
if pin[PPIO.RISING_NAME]=='PIR' and self.callback <> None:
if self.pir_switch_on:
# os.system ("echo `date` PIR motion 1. self.pir_switch_on: "+str(self.pir_switch_on)+", self.turned_off: "+str(self.turned_off)+", self.paused: "+str(self.paused)+", repeat count: "+str(pin[PPIO.REPEAT_COUNT])+" >> /home/pi/pir.log")
self.last_motion_time = time.time()
if self.turned_off:
# self.mon.log(self,"PIR motion. self.pir_switch_on: "+str(self.pir_switch_on)+", self.turned_off: "+str(self.turned_off)+", self.paused: "+str(self.paused))
# os.system ("echo `date` PIR motion 2. self.pir_switch_on: "+str(self.pir_switch_on)+", self.turned_off: "+str(self.turned_off)+", self.paused: "+str(self.paused)+", repeat count: "+str(pin[PPIO.REPEAT_COUNT])+" >> /home/pi/pir.log")
self.turned_off = False
# turn on monitor and unpause pi presents
self.turn_on()
self.callback(index,"pp-pause","rising")
elif pin[PPIO.RISING_NAME]=='pir-switch-on' and self.callback <> None:
if not self.pir_switch_on:
self.last_motion_time = time.time()
self.pir_switch_on = True
else:
if pin[PPIO.RISING_NAME]<>'' and self.callback <> None:
self.callback(index, pin[PPIO.RISING_NAME],"rising")
# do state callbacks
if pin[PPIO.REPEAT_COUNT]==0:
if pin[PPIO.ZERO_NAME]<>'' and pin[PPIO.PRESSED]==True and self.callback<>None:
self.callback(index, pin[PPIO.ZERO_NAME],"zero")
if pin[PPIO.ONE_NAME]<>'' and pin[PPIO.PRESSED]==False and self.callback<>None:
self.callback(index, pin[PPIO.ONE_NAME],"zero")
pin[PPIO.REPEAT_COUNT]=pin[PPIO.REPEAT]
else:
if pin[PPIO.REPEAT]<>-1:
pin[PPIO.REPEAT_COUNT]-=1
# ************************************************
# gpio output sequencer functions
# ************************************************
# execute events at the appropriate time and remove from list (runs from main program only)
# runs through list a number of times because of problems with pop messing up list
def do_sequencer(self,schedule_time):
# print 'sequencer run for: ' + str(schedule_time) + ' at ' + str(long(time.time()))
while True:
event_found=False
for index, item in enumerate(PPIO.events):
if item[PPIO.SEQUENCER_TIME]<=schedule_time:
event=PPIO.events.pop(index)
event_found=True
self.do_event(event[PPIO.SEQUENCER_PIN],event[PPIO.SEQUENCER_TO_STATE],item[PPIO.SEQUENCER_TIME])
break
if event_found==False: break
# execute an event
def do_event(self,pin,to_state,req_time):
self.mon.log (self,'pin P1-'+ str(pin)+ ' set '+ str(to_state) + ' required: ' + str(req_time)+ ' actual: ' + str(long(time.time())))
# print 'pin P1-'+ str(pin)+ ' set '+ str(to_state) + ' required: ' + str(req_time)+ ' actual: ' + str(long(time.time()))
self.GPIO.output(pin,to_state)
# ************************************************
# gpio output sequencer interface methods
# these can be called from many classes so need to operate on class variables
# ************************************************
def animate(self,text,tag):
if self.options['gpio']==True:
lines = text.split("\n")
for line in lines:
error_text=self.parse_animate_fields(line,tag)
if error_text <>'':
return 'error',error_text
return 'normal',''
return 'normal',''
# clear event list
def clear_events_list(self,tag):
if self.options['gpio']==True:
self.mon.log(self,'clear events list ')
# empty event list
if tag==None:
PPIO.events=[]
else:
self.remove_events(tag)
def reset_outputs(self):
if self.options['gpio']==True:
self.mon.log(self,'reset outputs')
for index, pin in enumerate(PPIO.pins):
num = pin[PPIO.PIN]
if pin[PPIO.DIRECTION]=='out':
self.GPIO.output(num,False)
# ************************************************
# internal functions
# these can be called from many classes so need to operate on class variables
# ************************************************
def parse_animate_fields(self,line,tag):
fields= line.split()
if len(fields)==0:
return ''
name=fields[0]
pin= self.pin_of(name)
if pin ==-1:
return 'Unknown gpio logical output in: ' + line
to_state_text=fields[1]
if not (to_state_text in ('on','off')):
return 'Illegal to-state in : '+ line
if to_state_text == 'on':
to_state=True
else:
to_state=False
if len(fields)==2:
delay_text='0'
else:
delay_text=fields[2]
if not delay_text.isdigit():
return 'Delay is not an integer in : '+ line
delay=int(delay_text)
self.add_event(pin,to_state,delay,tag)
# self.print_events()
return ''
def pin_of(self,name):
for pin in PPIO.pins:
# print " in list" + pin[PPIO.NAME] + str(pin[PPIO.PIN] )
if pin[PPIO.NAME]==name and pin[PPIO.DIRECTION]=='out':
return pin[PPIO.PIN]
return -1
def print_events(self):
print
for i in PPIO.events:
print i
def add_event(self,sequencer_pin,sequencer_to_state,sequencer_time,sequencer_tag):
poll_time=long(time.time())
# delay is 0 so just do it, don't queue it.
#if sequencer_time == 0:
#print "firing now",poll_time
#self.do_event(sequencer_pin,sequencer_to_state,poll_time)
#return
# prepare the event
event=PPIO.EVENT_TEMPLATE
event[PPIO.SEQUENCER_PIN]=sequencer_pin
event[PPIO.SEQUENCER_TO_STATE]=sequencer_to_state
event[PPIO.SEQUENCER_TIME]=sequencer_time+poll_time+1
event[PPIO.SEQUENCER_TAG]=sequencer_tag
# print event
# find the place in the events list and insert
# first item in the list is earliest, if two have the same time then last to be added is fired last.
abs_time=sequencer_time+poll_time
copy_event= copy.deepcopy(event)
for index, item in enumerate(PPIO.events):
if abs_time<item[PPIO.SEQUENCER_TIME]:
PPIO.events.insert(index,copy_event)
return copy_event
PPIO.events.append(copy_event)
return copy_event
# remove an event not used and does not work
def remove_event(self,event):
for index, item in enumerate(PPIO.events):
if event==item:
del PPIO.events[index]
return True
return False
# remove all the events with the same tag, usually a track reference
def remove_events(self,tag):
left=[]
for item in PPIO.events:
if tag<>item[PPIO.SEQUENCER_TAG]:
left.append(item)
PPIO.events= left
#self.print_events()
# ***********************************
# reading gpio.cfg functions
# ************************************
def read(self,pp_dir,pp_home,pp_profile):
# try inside profile
tryfile=pp_profile+os.sep+"gpio.cfg"
# self.mon.log(self,"Trying gpio.cfg in profile at: "+ tryfile)
if os.path.exists(tryfile):
filename=tryfile
else:
# try inside pp_home
# self.mon.log(self,"gpio.cfg not found at "+ tryfile+ " trying pp_home")
tryfile=pp_home+os.sep+"gpio.cfg"
if os.path.exists(tryfile):
filename=tryfile
else:
# try inside pipresents
# self.mon.log(self,"gpio.cfg not found at "+ tryfile + " trying inside pipresents")
tryfile=pp_dir+os.sep+'pp_home'+os.sep+"gpio.cfg"
if os.path.exists(tryfile):
filename=tryfile
else:
self.mon.log(self,"gpio.cfg not found at "+ tryfile)
self.mon.err(self,"gpio.cfg not found")
return False
self.config = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()
self.config.read(filename)
self.mon.log(self,"gpio.cfg read from "+ filename)
return True
# ******************************
# test harness
# ******************************
if __name__ == '__main__':
def callback(index,name,edge):
global pevent
if name == 'play':
#print name, edge
# event with 0 delay is executed immeadiately and cannot be removed.
# pin, state, time, tag
ppio.add_event(0,1,0,1)
ppio.add_event(2,1,2,1)
ppio.add_event(3,1,3,1)
ppio.add_event(4,1,3,2)
ppio.add_event(1,1,1,1)
ppio.add_event(5,1,10,2)
pevent=ppio.add_event(6,1,11,2)
elif name=='pause':
ppio.remove_events(2)
ppio.remove_event(pevent)
pevent=None
pp_dir='/home/pi/pipresents-next'
pp_profile='/home/pi/pp_home/pp_profiles/trigger_test'
Monitor.log_path=pp_dir
Monitor.global_enable=True
print "runnning"
my_window=Tk()
my_window.title("PPIO Test Harness")
ppio=PPIO()
ppio.init(pp_dir,pp_profile,my_window,50,callback)
ppio.read()
ppio.poll()
my_window.mainloop()