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QC check for cross-species analog #8790

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katiermullen opened this issue Feb 26, 2025 · 3 comments
Open

QC check for cross-species analog #8790

katiermullen opened this issue Feb 26, 2025 · 3 comments

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@katiermullen
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Consider adding a QC check for non-human animal terms that have a cross-species analog term to a human disease with a germline mutation axioms.

Generally, non-human animal diseases should not have cross-species analogs to human diseases with germline mutations:

Example: MONDO:1010291 'achondroplasia, non-human animal' should not have cross-species analog to MONDO:0007037 'achondroplasia' because 'achondroplasia' has material basis in germline mutation in some FGFR3 and 'achondroplasia, non-human animal' does not.

Question: What about cases where the non-human animal disease has a germline mutation in an orthologous gene? Do these relationships belong in the ontology or only in the KG?

Example: Should MONDO:1012791 'osteogenesis imperfecta, COL1A2-related, dog' have cross-species analog to NTR 'COL1A2-related osteogenesis imperfecta' in issue #8757?

@sabrinatoro @nicolevasilevsky

@matentzn
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We use hgnc for human, and ncbigene for animals - we do not know, at least in the ontology as it is right now - whether two genes are orthologous, so we cant build a test around that.

The QC check though is reasonable, @twhetzel will take a stab at it!

@katiermullen
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Thank you @matentzn and @twhetzel!

@twhetzel - chatgpt and I wrote some SPARQL queries to:

  1. find non-human animal diseases with OMIA x-refs
  2. find non-human animal disease with cross-species analogs
  3. find non-human animal diseases with cross-species analogs to human diseases with germline mutations.

Can you take a look at these and see what I did right or wrong as a starting point for the QC check?

@twhetzel
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twhetzel commented Mar 5, 2025

Sure @katiermullen! Can you point me to the files to review?

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