If you find yourself frequently switching back and forth between files, and looking for a faster way to do it, well...your journey has come to an end. Welcome to the Bufstop !
Bufstop is a plugin for faster buffer switching, built for efficiency and less keystrokes. It provides no less than 7 ways to display and switch buffers.
If you can think of faster ways to switch files, let me know and I will include them in the plugin.
Bufstop_Recording.mp4
The :Bufstop
command opens a new window at the top/bottom of the screen containing the list of
current buffers, ordered by most recently used. Each buffer has an associated hotkey
displayed besides it. When pressed, the correspoding buffer
is loaded, with the focus remaining in the Bufstop window. This way you can quickly preview
buffers with only 1 keystroke !
The Bufstop window is easily dismissed with the <Esc>
key.
There is also a :BufstopFast
command which opens the Bufstop window in the same way,
but spares you the effort of pressing the <Esc>
key : the window closes automatically after
you select a buffer.
Tip: If you're using the recommended mappings (see below), <leader>b2
will always take you to
the previously opened file (aka alternate buffer)
BufstopPreview_Recording.mp4
The :BufstopPreview
command is similar to the :Bufstop
command, with the notable difference that you can
preview and navigate files by moving up or down in the window with j,k
or arrow keys.
It is a powerful and instant way to check your files.
Tip: You can still switch files by pressing the hotkeys associated with them.
BufstopModeFast_Recording.mp4
Don't like a pottentially huge file list popping on the screen? Use the :BufstopMode
command.
Buffers will be displayed in the command line, in the same order: by most recently used.
In this mode, you can only press numbers. Pressing 3
will take you to the 3rd recently used
buffer. However here's the catch: because the 3rd buffer will now be first in the hierarchy,
it's place will be taken by another buffer.
So pressing 33333....
will cycle between the last 3 buffers.
Similarly, 4444
will cycle the last 4 buffers, and so on.
Pressing <Esc>
will dismiss the mode. There is a :BufstopModeFast
alternative,
which dismisses the mode once you select a buffer.
Tip: The first buffer labeled with 1
will always be the current file.
The :BufstopStatusline
command works the same way as :BufstopMode
, but displays the buffers
on the statusline. As before, there is a fast alternative, :BufstopStatuslineFast
that
will close the mode once you select something.
Tip: No worries, your old statusline is restored once you exit the mode.
The previous methods are cool, but they still require a mapping to bring up the buffer list
(typically <leader>b
).
Looking for a faster way? Use the :BufstopSpeedToggle
command.
It creates the following mappings: <leader>2
opens the previous buffer, <leader>3
to open
the 3rd recently used buffer, and so on.
Using :BufstopSpeedToggle
again will clear out these mappings.
Tip: Pressing ,5,5,5...
will cycle the last 5 buffers.
The previous speed method requires 2 keys to open any arbitrary buffer. Too much? Put this
in your vimrc
:
let g:BufstopSpeedKeys = ["<F1>", "<F2>", "<F3>", "<F4>", "<F5>", "<F6>"]
let g:BufstopLeader = ""
let g:BufstopAutoSpeedToggle = 1
Yes, you guessed it. 1 key to open arbitrary buffers !
Once again, pressing <F4><F4><F4>...
will cycle between the last 4 buffers.
Tip: Already had something mapped to <Fx>
? Use :BufstopSpeedToggle
to switch off
these mappings. Bufstop will attempt to restore your old mapping (given that you didn't use
noremap
).
-
As a bonus, this plugin provides navigation history for each window.
Use the:BufstopBack
and:BufstopForward
to navigate this history. -
The other bonus is the ability to sort the buffers by MFU (most frequently used). Use the
g:BufstopSorting
option to activate this powerful feature.
Hopefully we're not crazy to type in those long command names. You can use the below mappings or create your own:
map <leader>b :Bufstop<CR> " get a visual on the buffers
map <leader>w :BufstopPreview<CR> " switch files by moving inside the window
map <leader>a :BufstopModeFast<CR> " a command for quick switching
map <C-tab> :BufstopBack<CR>
map <S-tab> :BufstopForward<CR>
let g:BufstopAutoSpeedToggle = 1 " now I can press ,3,3,3 to cycle the last 3 buffers
At least put this in your vimrc
:
:map <leader>b :ls<CR>:b
It will display the buffer list and prompt you for a number. Simple, but primitive, especially when you're dealing with a lot of files.
In addition to this plugin, you can use a fuzzy finder like CtrlP, which requires you to type parts of the file name.
:Bufstop
Invokes the Bufstop
window. Inside it, each buffer will have an associated
hotkey that can be used to open the buffer.
In addition, the following key mappings are present in the Bufstop
window:
d Wipe the selected buffer (close the file)
<CR> Open the selected buffer.
<Esc> Dismiss the Bufstop window
k,j Move up/down to select a buffer.
:BufstopFast
Same as :Bufstop
, but the window is closed after you select a buffer.
:BufstopPreview
Same as :Bufstop
but navigating to different rows with k,j or arrow keys will
instantly swtich buffers.
:BufstopMode
Display the most recently used buffers in the command line and enter Bufstop mode.
In this mode you can press only a number coresponding to a buffer, or the <Esc>
key
which exits the mode. The number of displayed files can be configured using
the g:BufstopModeNumFiles
option.
:BufstopModeFast
Same as :BufstopMode
but exits the mode once a buffer is selected.
:BufstopStatusline
Same as :BufstopMode
but displays the list in the statusline. The old statusline is
restored once the mode is dismissed.
:BufstopStatuslineFast
Same as :BufstopStatusline
but exists the mode once a buffer is selected.
:BufstopSpeedToggle
Toggle speed mappings. The defaults are <leader>2
to go to the 2nd recently used buffer,
<leader>3
to go to the 3rd, an so on. These can be configured using the
g:BufstopSpeedKeys
and g:BufstopLeader
options.
:BufstopBack
Opens the previous buffer in the navigation history for the current window.
:BufstopForward
Opens the next buffer in the navigation history for the current window.
g:BufstopKeys
The shortcut keys used to switch buffers. The keys are displayed next to the
buffer names, in the order they appear in this string.
Default: "1234asfcvzx5qwertyuiopbnm67890ABCEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVZ"
g:BufstopSpeedKeys
Keys used to create speed mappings. The g:BufstopLeader
will be appended to
each key to create the mappig.
Default: ["1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6"]
g:BufstopLeader
The key that is appended to the speed mappings.
Default: "<leader>"
g:BufstopAutoSpeedToggle
Mount the speed mappings automatically when loading the plugin. Default is 0.
g:BufstopSplit
The split location of the Bufstop window. Valid options are the ones that
influence the :split
command in Vim: topleft
, leftabove
, rigthbelow
, etc.
Default: "botright"
g:BufstopSorting
Controls the way buffers are sorted before being displayed. Valid options are:
"MRU" - sort by most recently used
"MFU" - sort by most frequently used
"none" or "" - disable sorting
Default: "MRU"
More config options with :help Bufstop
You can add symbols/icons next to buffer names by implementing g:BufstopFileSymbolFunc
in you vimrc.
Example using the vim-devicons plugin:
let g:BufstopFileSymbolFunc = 'MyBufstopFileIcon'
function MyBufstopFileIcon(path)
return WebDevIconsGetFileTypeSymbol(a:path)
endfunction
You can format file names displayed by the plugin by implementing g:BufstopFileFormatFunc
.
For example you can hide file extensions:
let g:BufstopFileFormatFunc = 'MyBufstopFileFormat'
function! MyBufstopFileFormat(shortname)
return fnamemodify(a:shortname, ':t:r')
endfunction
Enjoy!