feat(checkbox): support :state(checked) and :state(indeterminate)

PiperOrigin-RevId: 694362061

Author: asyncLiz

checkbox/internal/checkbox.ts

@@ -23,6 +23,11 @@ import {
   getValidityAnchor,
   mixinConstraintValidation,
 } from '../../labs/behaviors/constraint-validation.js';
+import {
+  hasState,
+  mixinCustomStateSet,
+  toggleState,
+} from '../../labs/behaviors/custom-state-set.js';
 import {mixinElementInternals} from '../../labs/behaviors/element-internals.js';
 import {
   getFormState,
@@ -34,7 +39,7 @@ import {CheckboxValidator} from '../../labs/behaviors/validators/checkbox-valida
 // Separate variable needed for closure.
 const checkboxBaseClass = mixinDelegatesAria(
   mixinConstraintValidation(
-    mixinFormAssociated(mixinElementInternals(LitElement)),
+    mixinFormAssociated(mixinCustomStateSet(mixinElementInternals(LitElement))),
   ),
 );
 
@@ -59,14 +64,26 @@ export class Checkbox extends checkboxBaseClass {
   /**
    * Whether or not the checkbox is selected.
    */
-  @property({type: Boolean}) checked = false;
+  @property({type: Boolean})
+  get checked(): boolean {
+    return this[hasState]('checked');
+  }
+  set checked(checked: boolean) {
+    this[toggleState]('checked', checked);
+  }
 
   /**
    * Whether or not the checkbox is indeterminate.
    *
    * https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/checkbox#indeterminate_state_checkboxes
    */
-  @property({type: Boolean}) indeterminate = false;
+  @property({type: Boolean})
+  get indeterminate(): boolean {
+    return this[hasState]('indeterminate');
+  }
+  set indeterminate(indeterminate: boolean) {
+    this[toggleState]('indeterminate', indeterminate);
+  }
 
   /**
    * When true, require the checkbox to be selected when participating in

checkbox/internal/checkbox_test.ts

@@ -152,6 +152,31 @@ describe('checkbox', () => {
       expect(input.checked).toEqual(true);
       expect(harness.element.checked).toEqual(true);
     });
+
+    it('matches :state(checked) when true', async () => {
+      // Arrange
+      const {harness} = await setupTest();
+
+      // Act
+      harness.element.checked = true;
+      await env.waitForStability();
+
+      // Assert
+      expect(harness.element.matches(':state(checked)'))
+        .withContext("element.matches(':state(checked)')")
+        .toBeTrue();
+    });
+
+    it('does not match :state(checked) when false', async () => {
+      // Arrange
+      // Act
+      const {harness} = await setupTest();
+
+      // Assert
+      expect(harness.element.matches(':state(checked)'))
+        .withContext("element.matches(':state(checked)')")
+        .toBeFalse();
+    });
   });
 
   describe('indeterminate', () => {
@@ -169,6 +194,31 @@ describe('checkbox', () => {
       expect(input.indeterminate).toEqual(false);
       expect(input.getAttribute('aria-checked')).not.toEqual('mixed');
     });
+
+    it('matches :state(indeterminate) when true', async () => {
+      // Arrange
+      const {harness} = await setupTest();
+
+      // Act
+      harness.element.indeterminate = true;
+      await env.waitForStability();
+
+      // Assert
+      expect(harness.element.matches(':state(indeterminate)'))
+        .withContext("element.matches(':state(indeterminate)')")
+        .toBeTrue();
+    });
+
+    it('does not match :state(indeterminate) when false', async () => {
+      // Arrange
+      // Act
+      const {harness} = await setupTest();
+
+      // Assert
+      expect(harness.element.matches(':state(indeterminate)'))
+        .withContext("element.matches(':state(indeterminate)')")
+        .toBeFalse();
+    });
   });
 
   describe('disabled', () => {
@@ -186,13 +236,15 @@ describe('checkbox', () => {
 
   describe('form submission', () => {
     async function setupFormTest(propsInit: Partial<Checkbox> = {}) {
-      return await setupTest(html` <form>
-        <md-test-checkbox
-          .checked=${propsInit.checked === true}
-          .disabled=${propsInit.disabled === true}
-          .name=${propsInit.name ?? ''}
-          .value=${propsInit.value ?? ''}></md-test-checkbox>
-      </form>`);
+      return await setupTest(
+        html`<form>
+          <md-test-checkbox
+            .checked=${propsInit.checked === true}
+            .disabled=${propsInit.disabled === true}
+            .name=${propsInit.name ?? ''}
+            .value=${propsInit.value ?? ''}></md-test-checkbox>
+        </form>`,
+      );
     }
 
     it('does not submit if not checked', async () => {

docs/components/checkbox.md

@@ -209,3 +209,10 @@ Token                                    | Default value
 <!-- mdformat on(autogenerated might break rendering in catalog) -->
 
 <!-- auto-generated API docs end -->
+
+#### States
+
+| State | Description |
+| --- | --- |
+| `:state(checked)` | Matches when the checkbox is checked. |
+| `:state(indeterminate)` | Matches when the checkbox is indeterminate. |

labs/behaviors/custom-state-set.ts

@@ -128,12 +128,18 @@ export function mixinCustomStateSet<
     }
 
     [toggleState](state: string, isActive: boolean) {
+      if (this[hasState](state) === isActive) {
+        return;
+      }
+
       state = this[privateGetStateIdentifier](state);
       if (isActive) {
         this[internals].states.add(state);
       } else {
         this[internals].states.delete(state);
       }
+
+      this.requestUpdate();
     }
 
     [privateUseDashedIdentifier]: boolean | null = null;

labs/behaviors/custom-state-set_test.ts

@@ -15,7 +15,14 @@ import {mixinElementInternals} from './element-internals.js';
 @customElement('test-custom-state-set')
 class TestCustomStateSet extends mixinCustomStateSet(
   mixinElementInternals(LitElement),
-) {}
+) {
+  renderCount = 0;
+
+  override render() {
+    this.renderCount++;
+    return null;
+  }
+}
 
 for (const testWithPolyfill of [false, true]) {
   const describeSuffix = testWithPolyfill
@@ -25,6 +32,17 @@ for (const testWithPolyfill of [false, true]) {
   describe(`mixinCustomStateSet()${describeSuffix}`, () => {
     const nativeAttachInternals = HTMLElement.prototype.attachInternals;
 
+    let renderedElement: HTMLElement | null = null;
+
+    async function renderElement() {
+      renderedElement?.remove();
+      const element = new TestCustomStateSet();
+      renderedElement = element;
+      document.body.appendChild(element);
+      await element.updateComplete;
+      return element;
+    }
+
     beforeAll(() => {
       if (testWithPolyfill) {
         // A more reliable test would use `forceElementInternalsPolyfill()` from
@@ -75,6 +93,11 @@ for (const testWithPolyfill of [false, true]) {
       }
     });
 
+    afterEach(() => {
+      renderedElement?.remove();
+      renderedElement = null;
+    });
+
     afterAll(() => {
       if (testWithPolyfill) {
         HTMLElement.prototype.attachInternals = nativeAttachInternals;
@@ -161,6 +184,38 @@ for (const testWithPolyfill of [false, true]) {
           .withContext(`element.matches('${fooStateSelector}')`)
           .toBeFalse();
       });
+
+      it('triggers a LitElement update when the state changes', async () => {
+        // Arrange
+        const element = await renderElement();
+        const initialRenderCount = element.renderCount;
+
+        // Act
+        element[toggleState]('foo', true);
+        await element.updateComplete;
+
+        // Assert
+        const timesRendered = element.renderCount - initialRenderCount;
+        expect(timesRendered)
+          .withContext('times rendered after toggleState (change)')
+          .toBe(1);
+      });
+
+      it('does not trigger a LitElement update when the state does not change', async () => {
+        // Arrange
+        const element = await renderElement();
+        const initialRenderCount = element.renderCount;
+
+        // Act
+        element[toggleState]('foo', false);
+        await element.updateComplete;
+
+        // Assert
+        const timesRendered = element.renderCount - initialRenderCount;
+        expect(timesRendered)
+          .withContext('times rendered after toggleState (no change)')
+          .toBe(0);
+      });
     });
   });
 }