test-client.c

/*
 * Copyright © 2011 Benjamin Franzke
 * Copyright © 2010 Intel Corporation
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
 * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
 * the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
 * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and
 * that the name of the copyright holders not be used in advertising or
 * publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
 * written prior permission.  The copyright holders make no representations
 * about the suitability of this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as
 * is" without express or implied warranty.
 *
 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
 * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
 * EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
 * TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <errno.h>

#include <wayland-client.h>

struct display {
	struct wl_display *display;
	struct wl_registry *registry;
	struct wl_compositor *compositor;
	struct wl_shm *shm;
	uint32_t formats;
};

struct buffer {
	struct wl_buffer *buffer;
	void *shm_data;
	int busy;
};

struct window {
	struct display *display;
	int width, height;
	struct wl_surface *surface;
	struct buffer buffers[2];
	struct buffer *prev_buffer;
	struct wl_callback *callback;
};

static int running = 1;

static void
buffer_release(void *data, struct wl_buffer *buffer)
{
	struct buffer *mybuf = data;

	mybuf->busy = 0;
}

static const struct wl_buffer_listener buffer_listener = {
	buffer_release
};

static int
create_tmpfile_cloexec(char *tmpname)
{
	int fd;

	fd = mkostemp(tmpname, O_CLOEXEC);
	if (fd >= 0)
		unlink(tmpname);

	return fd;
}

/*
 * Create a new, unique, anonymous file of the given size, and
 * return the file descriptor for it. The file descriptor is set
 * CLOEXEC. The file is immediately suitable for mmap()'ing
 * the given size at offset zero.
 *
 * The file should not have a permanent backing store like a disk,
 * but may have if XDG_RUNTIME_DIR is not properly implemented in OS.
 *
 * The file name is deleted from the file system.
 *
 * The file is suitable for buffer sharing between processes by
 * transmitting the file descriptor over Unix sockets using the
 * SCM_RIGHTS methods.
 *
 * If the C library implements posix_fallocate(), it is used to
 * guarantee that disk space is available for the file at the
 * given size. If disk space is insufficent, errno is set to ENOSPC.
 * If posix_fallocate() is not supported, program may receive
 * SIGBUS on accessing mmap()'ed file contents instead.
 */
static int
os_create_anonymous_file(off_t size)
{
	static const char template[] = "/weston-shared-XXXXXX";
	const char *path;
	char *name;
	int fd;
	int ret;

	path = getenv("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR");
	if (!path) {
		errno = ENOENT;
		return -1;
	}

	name = malloc(strlen(path) + sizeof(template));
	if (!name)
		return -1;

	strcpy(name, path);
	strcat(name, template);

	fd = create_tmpfile_cloexec(name);

	free(name);

	if (fd < 0)
		return -1;

	ret = posix_fallocate(fd, 0, size);
	if (ret != 0) {
		close(fd);
		errno = ret;
		return -1;
	}

	return fd;
}

static int
create_shm_buffer(struct display *display, struct buffer *buffer,
		  int width, int height, uint32_t format)
{
	struct wl_shm_pool *pool;
	int fd, size, stride;
	void *data;

	stride = width * 4;
	size = stride * height;

	fd = os_create_anonymous_file(size);
	if (fd < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "creating a buffer file for %d B failed: %m\n",
			size);
		return -1;
	}

	data = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
	if (data == MAP_FAILED) {
		fprintf(stderr, "mmap failed: %m\n");
		close(fd);
		return -1;
	}

	pool = wl_shm_create_pool(display->shm, fd, size);
	buffer->buffer = wl_shm_pool_create_buffer(pool, 0,
						   width, height,
						   stride, format);
	wl_buffer_add_listener(buffer->buffer, &buffer_listener, buffer);
	wl_shm_pool_destroy(pool);
	close(fd);

	buffer->shm_data = data;

	return 0;
}

static struct window *
create_window(struct display *display, int width, int height)
{
	struct window *window;

	window = calloc(1, sizeof *window);
	if (!window)
		return NULL;

	window->callback = NULL;
	window->display = display;
	window->width = width;
	window->height = height;
	window->surface = wl_compositor_create_surface(display->compositor);

	return window;
}

static void
destroy_window(struct window *window)
{
	if (window->callback)
		wl_callback_destroy(window->callback);

	if (window->buffers[0].buffer)
		wl_buffer_destroy(window->buffers[0].buffer);
	if (window->buffers[1].buffer)
		wl_buffer_destroy(window->buffers[1].buffer);

	wl_surface_destroy(window->surface);
	free(window);
}

static struct buffer *
window_next_buffer(struct window *window)
{
	struct buffer *buffer;
	int ret = 0;

	if (!window->buffers[0].busy)
		buffer = &window->buffers[0];
	else if (!window->buffers[1].busy)
		buffer = &window->buffers[1];
	else
		return NULL;

	if (!buffer->buffer) {
		ret = create_shm_buffer(window->display, buffer,
					window->width, window->height,
					WL_SHM_FORMAT_XRGB8888);

		if (ret < 0)
			return NULL;

		/* paint the padding */
		memset(buffer->shm_data, 0xff,
		       window->width * window->height * 4);
	}

	return buffer;
}

static void
paint_pixels(void *image, int padding, int width, int height, uint32_t time)
{
	const int halfh = padding + (height - padding * 2) / 2;
	const int halfw = padding + (width  - padding * 2) / 2;
	int ir, or;
	uint32_t *pixel = image;
	int y;

	/* squared radii thresholds */
	or = (halfw < halfh ? halfw : halfh) - 8;
	ir = or - 32;
	or *= or;
	ir *= ir;

	pixel += padding * width;
	for (y = padding; y < height - padding; y++) {
		int x;
		int y2 = (y - halfh) * (y - halfh);

		pixel += padding;
		for (x = padding; x < width - padding; x++) {
			uint32_t v;

			/* squared distance from center */
			int r2 = (x - halfw) * (x - halfw) + y2;

			if (r2 < ir)
				v = (r2 / 32 + time / 64) * 0x0080401;
			else if (r2 < or)
				v = (y + time / 32) * 0x0080401;
			else
				v = (x + time / 16) * 0x0080401;
			v &= 0x00ffffff;

			/* cross if compositor uses X from XRGB as alpha */
			if (abs(x - y) > 6 && abs(x + y - height) > 6)
				v |= 0xff000000;

			*pixel++ = v;
		}

		pixel += padding;
	}
}

static const struct wl_callback_listener frame_listener;

static void
redraw(void *data, struct wl_callback *callback, uint32_t time)
{
	struct window *window = data;
	struct buffer *buffer;

	buffer = window_next_buffer(window);
	if (!buffer) {
		fprintf(stderr,
			!callback ? "Failed to create the first buffer.\n" :
			"Both buffers busy at redraw(). Server bug?\n");
		abort();
	}

	paint_pixels(buffer->shm_data, 20, window->width, window->height, time);

	wl_surface_attach(window->surface, buffer->buffer, 0, 0);
	wl_surface_damage(window->surface,
			  20, 20, window->width - 40, window->height - 40);

	if (callback)
		wl_callback_destroy(callback);

	window->callback = wl_surface_frame(window->surface);
	wl_callback_add_listener(window->callback, &frame_listener, window);
	wl_surface_commit(window->surface);
	buffer->busy = 1;
}

static const struct wl_callback_listener frame_listener = {
	redraw
};

static void
shm_format(void *data, struct wl_shm *wl_shm, uint32_t format)
{
	struct display *d = data;

	d->formats |= (1 << format);
}

struct wl_shm_listener shm_listener = {
	shm_format
};

static void
registry_handle_global(void *data, struct wl_registry *registry,
		       uint32_t id, const char *interface, uint32_t version)
{
	struct display *d = data;

	if (strcmp(interface, "wl_compositor") == 0) {
		d->compositor =
			wl_registry_bind(registry,
					 id, &wl_compositor_interface, 1);
	} else if (strcmp(interface, "wl_shm") == 0) {
		d->shm = wl_registry_bind(registry,
					  id, &wl_shm_interface, 1);
		wl_shm_add_listener(d->shm, &shm_listener, d);
	}
}

static void
registry_handle_global_remove(void *data, struct wl_registry *registry,
			      uint32_t name)
{
}

static const struct wl_registry_listener registry_listener = {
	registry_handle_global,
	registry_handle_global_remove
};

static struct display *
create_display(void)
{
	struct display *display;

	display = malloc(sizeof *display);
	if (display == NULL) {
		fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	display->display = wl_display_connect(NULL);
	assert(display->display);

	display->formats = 0;
	display->registry = wl_display_get_registry(display->display);
	wl_registry_add_listener(display->registry,
				 &registry_listener, display);
	wl_display_roundtrip(display->display);
	if (display->shm == NULL) {
		fprintf(stderr, "No wl_shm global\n");
		exit(1);
	}

	wl_display_roundtrip(display->display);

	/*
	 * Why do we need two roundtrips here?
	 *
	 * wl_display_get_registry() sends a request to the server, to which
	 * the server replies by emitting the wl_registry.global events.
	 * The first wl_display_roundtrip() sends wl_display.sync. The server
	 * first processes the wl_display.get_registry which includes sending
	 * the global events, and then processes the sync. Therefore when the
	 * sync (roundtrip) returns, we are guaranteed to have received and
	 * processed all the global events.
	 *
	 * While we are inside the first wl_display_roundtrip(), incoming
	 * events are dispatched, which causes registry_handle_global() to
	 * be called for each global. One of these globals is wl_shm.
	 * registry_handle_global() sends wl_registry.bind request for the
	 * wl_shm global. However, wl_registry.bind request is sent after
	 * the first wl_display.sync, so the reply to the sync comes before
	 * the initial events of the wl_shm object.
	 *
	 * The initial events that get sent as a reply to binding to wl_shm
	 * include wl_shm.format. These tell us which pixel formats are
	 * supported, and we need them before we can create buffers. They
	 * don't change at runtime, so we receive them as part of init.
	 *
	 * When the reply to the first sync comes, the server may or may not
	 * have sent the initial wl_shm events. Therefore we need the second
	 * wl_display_roundtrip() call here.
	 *
	 * The server processes the wl_registry.bind for wl_shm first, and
	 * the second wl_display.sync next. During our second call to
	 * wl_display_roundtrip() the initial wl_shm events are received and
	 * processed. Finally, when the reply to the second wl_display.sync
	 * arrives, it guarantees we have processed all wl_shm initial events.
	 *
	 * This sequence contains two examples on how wl_display_roundtrip()
	 * can be used to guarantee, that all reply events to a request
	 * have been received and processed. This is a general Wayland
	 * technique.
	 */

	if (!(display->formats & (1 << WL_SHM_FORMAT_XRGB8888))) {
		fprintf(stderr, "WL_SHM_FORMAT_XRGB32 not available\n");
		exit(1);
	}

	return display;
}

static void
destroy_display(struct display *display)
{
	if (display->shm)
		wl_shm_destroy(display->shm);

	if (display->compositor)
		wl_compositor_destroy(display->compositor);

	wl_registry_destroy(display->registry);
	wl_display_flush(display->display);
	wl_display_disconnect(display->display);
	free(display);
}

static void
signal_int(int signum)
{
	running = 0;
}

int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	struct sigaction sigint;
	struct display *display;
	struct window *window;
	int ret = 0;

	display = create_display();
	window = create_window(display, 250, 250);
	if (!window)
		return 1;

	sigint.sa_handler = signal_int;
	sigemptyset(&sigint.sa_mask);
	sigint.sa_flags = SA_RESETHAND;
	sigaction(SIGINT, &sigint, NULL);

	/* Initialise damage to full surface, so the padding gets painted */
	wl_surface_damage(window->surface, 0, 0,
			  window->width, window->height);

	redraw(window, NULL, 0);

	while (running && ret != -1)
		ret = wl_display_dispatch(display->display);

	fprintf(stderr, "simple-shm exiting\n");

	destroy_window(window);
	destroy_display(display);

	return 0;
}