Add a docker based etcdintegration package

PR 2 for #4144

High level approach is as described in #4144 . This PR adds:

- Functions to spin up a 1 node etcd cluster using docker (in `dockerexternal`)
- A drop in replacement for the etcd/integration package using `dockerexternal`

commit-id:e4e80f1d

Author: andrewmains12

docker-compose.yml

@@ -8,6 +8,17 @@ services:
     volumes:
       - .:/go/src/github.com/m3db/m3
       - /usr/bin/buildkite-agent:/usr/bin/buildkite-agent
+      # Support running docker within docker. That is, buildkite jobs themselves run in a container; that container
+      # needs to be able to spin up functioning docker containers.
+      - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
+    extra_hosts:
+      # Allow routing from the buildkite container to the host machine, as host.docker.internal. This allows us to do
+      # the following:
+      #  - Spin up an etcd container with ports published to the host machine
+      #  - Connect to the etcd container from the buildkite test process using host.docker.internal
+      # See
+      # https://medium.com/@TimvanBaarsen/how-to-connect-to-the-docker-host-from-inside-a-docker-container-112b4c71bc66
+      - "host.docker.internal:host-gateway"
     environment:
       - CI
       - BUILDKITE

src/cluster/client/etcd/client_test.go

@@ -25,18 +25,23 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/m3db/m3/src/cluster/kv"
+	"github.com/m3db/m3/src/cluster/services"
+	integration "github.com/m3db/m3/src/integration/resources/docker/dockerexternal/etcdintegration"
+	"github.com/m3db/m3/src/x/retry"
+
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 	clientv3 "go.etcd.io/etcd/client/v3"
-	"go.etcd.io/etcd/tests/v3/framework/integration"
 	"google.golang.org/grpc"
-
-	"github.com/m3db/m3/src/cluster/kv"
-	"github.com/m3db/m3/src/cluster/services"
 )
 
 func TestETCDClientGen(t *testing.T) {
-	cs, err := NewConfigServiceClient(testOptions())
+	cs, err := NewConfigServiceClient(
+		testOptions().
+			// These are error cases; don't retry for no reason.
+			SetRetryOptions(retry.NewOptions().SetMaxRetries(0)),
+	)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	c := cs.(*csclient)

src/cluster/client/etcd/config.go

@@ -61,6 +61,11 @@ func (c ClusterConfig) NewCluster() Cluster {
 
 	if c.AutoSyncInterval > 0 {
 		cluster = cluster.SetAutoSyncInterval(c.AutoSyncInterval)
+	} else if c.AutoSyncInterval < 0 {
+		// Autosync should *always* be on, unless the user very explicitly requests it to be off, via a negative value
+		// (in which case we can assume they know what they're doing).
+		// Therefore, only update if it's nonzero.
+		cluster = cluster.SetAutoSyncInterval(0)
 	}
 
 	if c.DialTimeout > 0 {

src/cluster/client/etcd/options.go

@@ -464,6 +464,9 @@ func (c cluster) AutoSyncInterval() time.Duration {
 }
 
 func (c cluster) SetAutoSyncInterval(autoSyncInterval time.Duration) Cluster {
+	if autoSyncInterval < 0 {
+		autoSyncInterval = 0
+	}
 	c.autoSyncInterval = autoSyncInterval
 	return c
 }

src/cluster/client/etcd/types.go

@@ -159,6 +159,8 @@ type Cluster interface {
 	SetTLSOptions(TLSOptions) Cluster
 
 	AutoSyncInterval() time.Duration
+	// SetAutoSyncInterval sets the etcd client to autosync cluster endpoints periodically. This defaults to
+	// 1 minute (defaultAutoSyncInterval). If negative
 	SetAutoSyncInterval(value time.Duration) Cluster
 
 	DialTimeout() time.Duration

src/integration/resources/docker/dockerexternal/etcd.go

@@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2022 Uber Technologies, Inc.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+// THE SOFTWARE.
+
+package dockerexternal
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"math/rand"
+	"net"
+	"strconv"
+	"time"
+
+	//nolint:gci
+	"github.com/ory/dockertest/v3"
+	"github.com/ory/dockertest/v3/docker"
+	clientv3 "go.etcd.io/etcd/client/v3"
+	"go.uber.org/zap"
+	"google.golang.org/grpc"
+
+	"github.com/m3db/m3/src/integration/resources/docker/dockerexternal/etcdintegration/bridge"
+	xdockertest "github.com/m3db/m3/src/x/dockertest"
+	xerrors "github.com/m3db/m3/src/x/errors"
+	"github.com/m3db/m3/src/x/instrument"
+	"github.com/m3db/m3/src/x/retry"
+)
+
+var (
+	etcdImage = xdockertest.Image{
+		Name: "bitnami/etcd",
+		Tag:  "3.5.4",
+	}
+)
+
+// NewEtcd constructs a single etcd node, running in a docker container.
+func NewEtcd(
+	pool *dockertest.Pool,
+	instrumentOpts instrument.Options,
+	options ...EtcdClusterOption,
+) (*EtcdNode, error) {
+	logger := instrumentOpts.Logger()
+	if logger == nil {
+		logger = zap.NewNop()
+		instrumentOpts = instrumentOpts.SetLogger(logger)
+	}
+
+	var opts etcdClusterOptions
+	for _, o := range options {
+		o.apply(&opts)
+	}
+
+	return &EtcdNode{
+		pool:           pool,
+		instrumentOpts: instrumentOpts,
+		logger:         logger,
+		opts:           opts,
+		// Solely for mocking in tests--unfortunately we don't want to take in the etcd client as a dependency here
+		// (we don't know the endpoints, and therefore need to construct it ourselves).
+		// Thus, we do two hops (mock newClient returning mock memberClient)
+		newClient: func(config clientv3.Config) (memberClient, error) {
+			return clientv3.New(config)
+		},
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// EtcdNode is a single etcd node, running via a docker container.
+//nolint:maligned
+type EtcdNode struct {
+	instrumentOpts instrument.Options
+	logger         *zap.Logger
+	pool           *dockertest.Pool
+	opts           etcdClusterOptions
+
+	// namePrefix is used to name the cluster. Exists solely for unittests in this package; otherwise a const
+	namePrefix string
+	newClient  func(config clientv3.Config) (memberClient, error)
+
+	// initialized by Setup
+	address  string
+	resource *xdockertest.Resource
+	etcdCli  *clientv3.Client
+	bridge   *bridge.Bridge
+
+	stopped bool
+}
+
+// Setup starts the docker container.
+func (c *EtcdNode) Setup(ctx context.Context) (closeErr error) {
+	if c.resource != nil {
+		return errors.New("etcd cluster already started")
+	}
+
+	// nolint:gosec
+	id := rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano())).Int()
+
+	namePrefix := "m3-test-etcd-"
+	if c.namePrefix != "" {
+		// support overriding for tests
+		namePrefix = c.namePrefix
+	}
+
+	// Roughly, runs:
+	// docker run --rm --env ALLOW_NONE_AUTHENTICATION=yes -it --name Etcd bitnami/etcd
+	// Port 2379 on the container is bound to a free port on the host
+	resource, err := xdockertest.NewDockerResource(c.pool, xdockertest.ResourceOptions{
+		OverrideDefaults: false,
+		// TODO: what even is this?
+		Source:         "etcd",
+		ContainerName:  fmt.Sprintf("%s%d", namePrefix, id),
+		Image:          etcdImage,
+		Env:            []string{"ALLOW_NONE_AUTHENTICATION=yes"},
+		InstrumentOpts: c.instrumentOpts,
+		PortMappings: map[docker.Port][]docker.PortBinding{
+			"2379/tcp": {{
+				HostIP:   "0.0.0.0",
+				HostPort: strconv.Itoa(c.opts.port),
+			}},
+		},
+		NoNetworkOverlay: true,
+	})
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("starting etcd container: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	container := resource.Resource().Container
+	c.logger.Info("etcd container started",
+		zap.String("containerID", container.ID),
+		zap.Any("ports", container.NetworkSettings.Ports),
+		// Uncomment if you need gory details about the container printed; equivalent of `docker inspect <id>
+		// zap.Any("container", container),
+	)
+	// Extract the port on which we are listening.
+	// This is coming from the equivalent of docker inspect <container_id>
+	portBinds := container.NetworkSettings.Ports["2379/tcp"]
+
+	// If running in a docker container e.g. on buildkite, route to etcd using the published port on the *host* machine.
+	// See also http://github.com/m3db/m3/blob/master/docker-compose.yml#L16-L16
+	ipAddr := "127.0.0.1"
+	_, err = net.ResolveIPAddr("ip4", "host.docker.internal")
+	if err == nil {
+		c.logger.Info("Running tests within a docker container (e.g. for buildkite. " +
+			"Using host.docker.internal to talk to etcd")
+		ipAddr = "host.docker.internal"
+	}
+
+	c.resource = resource
+	c.address = fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", ipAddr, portBinds[0].HostPort)
+
+	etcdCli, err := clientv3.New(
+		clientv3.Config{
+			Endpoints:   []string{c.address},
+			DialTimeout: 5 * time.Second,
+			DialOptions: []grpc.DialOption{grpc.WithBlock()},
+			Logger:      c.logger,
+		},
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("constructing etcd client: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	defer func() {
+		if err := etcdCli.Close(); err != nil {
+			var merr xerrors.MultiError
+			closeErr = merr.
+				Add(closeErr).
+				Add(fmt.Errorf("closing etcd client: %w", err)).
+				FinalError()
+		}
+	}()
+
+	return c.waitForHealth(ctx, etcdCli)
+}
+
+func (c *EtcdNode) containerHostPort() string {
+	portBinds := c.resource.Resource().Container.NetworkSettings.Ports["2379/tcp"]
+
+	return fmt.Sprintf("127.0.0.1:%s", portBinds[0].HostPort)
+}
+
+func (c *EtcdNode) waitForHealth(ctx context.Context, memberCli memberClient) error {
+	retrier := retry.NewRetrier(retry.NewOptions().
+		SetForever(true).
+		SetMaxBackoff(5 * time.Second),
+	)
+
+	var timeout time.Duration
+	deadline, ok := ctx.Deadline()
+	if ok {
+		timeout = deadline.Sub(time.Now())
+	}
+	c.logger.Info(
+		"Waiting for etcd to report healthy (via member list)",
+		zap.String("timeout", timeout.String()),
+	)
+	err := retrier.AttemptContext(ctx, func() error {
+		_, err := memberCli.MemberList(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.logger.Info(
+				"Failed connecting to etcd while waiting for container to come up",
+				zap.Error(err),
+				zap.String("endpoints", c.address),
+			)
+		}
+		return err
+	})
+	if err == nil {
+		c.logger.Info("etcd is healthy")
+		return nil
+	}
+	return fmt.Errorf("waiting for etcd to become healthy: %w", err)
+}
+
+// Close stops the etcd node, and removes it.
+func (c *EtcdNode) Close(ctx context.Context) error {
+	var err xerrors.MultiError
+	err = err.
+		Add(c.resource.Close())
+	return err.FinalError()
+}
+
+// Address is the host:port of the etcd node for use by etcd clients.
+func (c *EtcdNode) Address() string {
+	return c.address
+}
+
+// Stop stops the etcd container, but does not purge it. A stopped container can be restarted with Restart.
+func (c *EtcdNode) Stop(ctx context.Context) error {
+	if c.stopped {
+		return errors.New("etcd node is already stopped")
+	}
+	if err := c.pool.Client.StopContainerWithContext(c.resource.Resource().Container.ID, 0, ctx); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	c.stopped = true
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Restart restarts the etcd container. If it isn't currently stopped, the etcd container will be stopped and then
+// started; else it will just be start.
+func (c *EtcdNode) Restart(ctx context.Context) error {
+	if !c.stopped {
+		c.logger.Info("Stopping etcd node")
+
+		if err := c.Stop(ctx); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("stopping etcd node for Restart: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+	err := c.pool.Client.StartContainerWithContext(c.resource.Resource().Container.ID, nil, ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("starting etcd node for Restart: %w", err)
+	}
+	c.stopped = false
+	return nil
+}
+
+var _ memberClient = (*clientv3.Client)(nil)
+
+// memberClient exposes just one method of *clientv3.Client, for purposes of tests.
+type memberClient interface {
+	MemberList(ctx context.Context) (*clientv3.MemberListResponse, error)
+}