[libc++] Disable a std::unexpected test in modules build (#144466)

This patch disables unexpected_disabled_cpp17.verify.cpp under clang
modules builds because it changes diagnostics criteria post #143423,
causing the test to fail.

This patch follows a similar style to 853059a.
This was found when working on trying to land #144033.

Author: boomanaiden154

libcxx/test/libcxx/depr/exception.unexpected/unexpected_disabled_cpp17.verify.cpp

@@ -8,6 +8,11 @@
 
 // UNSUPPORTED: c++03, c++11, c++14
 
+// When built with modules, this test gives diagnostics like declaration of
+// 'unexpected' must be imported from module 'std.expected.unexpected' before
+// it is required. Therefore disable it in this configuration.
+// UNSUPPORTED: clang-modules-build
+
 // test unexpected
 
 #include <exception>