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Prettyprint for Errors #198

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Nicceboy opened this issue Nov 10, 2023 · 3 comments
Open

Prettyprint for Errors #198

Nicceboy opened this issue Nov 10, 2023 · 3 comments
Labels
area/codec Related to a new or existing ASN.1 codec. good first issue Good for newcomers help wanted Extra attention is needed kind/enhancement New feature or request

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@Nicceboy
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We might need to format the overall errors.
Should we just convert it pretty-printed json (once jer is merged), or make custom formatter?
It is a bit better now after the field_error change, but maybe it could be made cleaner.

Here is a decode error for around 7 nested structures...

Might need to think about that backtrace, if we could only show the deepest one.

Expand error 
thread 'tests::test_bsm_with_cert' panicked at ieee1609dot2/src/lib.rs:767:9:
called `Result::unwrap()` on an `Err` value: DecodeError { kind: FieldError { name: "Ieee1609Dot2Data.content", nested: DecodeError { kind: FieldError { name: "SignedData.signer", nested: DecodeError { kind: FieldError { name: "CertificateBase.to_be_signed", nested: DecodeError { kind: FieldError { name: "ToBeSignedCertificate.validity_period", nested: DecodeError { kind: FieldError { name: "ValidityPeriod.duration", nested: DecodeError { kind: CodecSpecific { inner: Oer(InvalidTagVariantOnChoice { value: Tag { class: Application, value: 23 }, is_extensible: false }) }, codec: Oer, backtrace: Backtrace(   0: backtrace::backtrace::libunwind::trace
             at /Users/nicce/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/backtrace-0.3.68/src/backtrace/libunwind.rs:93:5
      backtrace::backtrace::trace_unsynchronized
             at /Users/nicce/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/backtrace-0.3.68/src/backtrace/mod.rs:66:5
   1: backtrace::backtrace::trace
             at /Users/nicce/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/backtrace-0.3.68/src/backtrace/mod.rs:53:14
   2: backtrace::capture::Backtrace::create
             at /Users/nicce/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/backtrace-0.3.68/src/capture.rs:176:9
   3: backtrace::capture::Backtrace::new
             at /Users/nicce/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/backtrace-0.3.68/src/capture.rs:140:22
   4: <snafu::backtrace_shim::Backtrace as snafu::GenerateImplicitData>::generate
             at /Users/nicce/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/snafu-0.7.5/src/backtrace_shim.rs:15:19
      rasn::error::decode::DecodeError::from_codec_kind
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/error/decode.rs:326:24
   5: <rasn::error::decode::DecodeError as core::convert::From<rasn::error::decode::CodecDecodeError>>::from
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/error/decode.rs:44:9
   6: <T as core::convert::Into<U>>::into
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/core/src/convert/mod.rs:716:9
   7: rasn::error::decode::OerDecodeErrorKind::invalid_tag_variant_on_choice
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/error/decode.rs:630:9
   8: <rasn::oer::de::Decoder as rasn::de::Decoder>::decode_choice
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/oer/de.rs:801:24
   9: <ieee1609dot2::base_types::Duration as rasn::de::Decode>::decode
             at src/base_types.rs:94:26
  10: <rasn::oer::de::Decoder as rasn::de::Decoder>::decode_explicit_prefix
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/oer/de.rs:664:9
  11: <ieee1609dot2::base_types::Duration as rasn::de::Decode>::decode_with_tag_and_constraints
             at src/base_types.rs:94:26
  12: rasn::de::Decode::decode_with_tag
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/de.rs:32:9
  13: <ieee1609dot2::base_types::ValidityPeriod as rasn::de::Decode>::decode_with_tag_and_constraints::{{closure}}
             at src/base_types.rs:87:26
  14: <rasn::oer::de::Decoder as rasn::de::Decoder>::decode_sequence
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/oer/de.rs:520:25
  15: <ieee1609dot2::base_types::ValidityPeriod as rasn::de::Decode>::decode_with_tag_and_constraints
             at src/base_types.rs:87:26
  16: rasn::de::Decode::decode_with_tag
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/de.rs:32:9
  17: <ieee1609dot2::ToBeSignedCertificate as rasn::de::Decode>::decode_with_tag_and_constraints::{{closure}}
             at src/lib.rs:512:34
  18: <rasn::oer::de::Decoder as rasn::de::Decoder>::decode_sequence
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/oer/de.rs:520:25
  19: <ieee1609dot2::ToBeSignedCertificate as rasn::de::Decode>::decode_with_tag_and_constraints
             at src/lib.rs:512:34
  20: rasn::de::Decode::decode_with_tag
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/de.rs:32:9
  21: <ieee1609dot2::CertificateBase as rasn::de::Decode>::decode_with_tag_and_constraints::{{closure}}
             at src/lib.rs:347:34
  22: <rasn::oer::de::Decoder as rasn::de::Decoder>::decode_sequence
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/oer/de.rs:520:25
  23: <ieee1609dot2::CertificateBase as rasn::de::Decode>::decode_with_tag_and_constraints
             at src/lib.rs:347:34
  24: rasn::de::Decode::decode_with_tag
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/de.rs:32:9
  25: rasn::de::Decode::decode
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/de.rs:23:9
  26: <ieee1609dot2::Certificate as rasn::de::Decode>::decode_with_tag_and_constraints
             at src/lib.rs:425:25
  27: rasn::de::Decode::decode_with_tag
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/de.rs:32:9
  28: rasn::de::Decode::decode
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/de.rs:23:9
  29: <rasn::oer::de::Decoder as rasn::de::Decoder>::decode_sequence_of
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/oer/de.rs:543:25
  30: <alloc::vec::Vec<T> as rasn::de::Decode>::decode_with_tag_and_constraints
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/de.rs:518:9
  31: rasn::de::Decode::decode_with_tag
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/de.rs:32:9
  32: <ieee1609dot2::SignerIdentifier as rasn::types::DecodeChoice>::from_tag
             at src/lib.rs:231:26
  33: <rasn::oer::de::Decoder as rasn::de::Decoder>::decode_choice
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/oer/de.rs:793:13
  34: <ieee1609dot2::SignerIdentifier as rasn::de::Decode>::decode
             at src/lib.rs:231:26
  35: <rasn::oer::de::Decoder as rasn::de::Decoder>::decode_explicit_prefix
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/oer/de.rs:664:9
  36: <ieee1609dot2::SignerIdentifier as rasn::de::Decode>::decode_with_tag_and_constraints
             at src/lib.rs:231:26
  37: rasn::de::Decode::decode_with_tag
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/de.rs:32:9
  38: <ieee1609dot2::SignedData as rasn::de::Decode>::decode_with_tag_and_constraints::{{closure}}
             at src/lib.rs:45:26
  39: <rasn::oer::de::Decoder as rasn::de::Decoder>::decode_sequence
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/oer/de.rs:520:25
  40: <ieee1609dot2::SignedData as rasn::de::Decode>::decode_with_tag_and_constraints
             at src/lib.rs:45:26
  41: rasn::de::Decode::decode_with_tag
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/de.rs:32:9
  42: <alloc::boxed::Box<T> as rasn::de::Decode>::decode_with_tag
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/de.rs:431:9
  43: <ieee1609dot2::Ieee1609Dot2Content as rasn::types::DecodeChoice>::from_tag
             at src/lib.rs:33:26
  44: <rasn::oer::de::Decoder as rasn::de::Decoder>::decode_choice
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/oer/de.rs:793:13
  45: <ieee1609dot2::Ieee1609Dot2Content as rasn::de::Decode>::decode
             at src/lib.rs:33:26
  46: <rasn::oer::de::Decoder as rasn::de::Decoder>::decode_explicit_prefix
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/oer/de.rs:664:9
  47: <ieee1609dot2::Ieee1609Dot2Content as rasn::de::Decode>::decode_with_tag_and_constraints
             at src/lib.rs:33:26
  48: rasn::de::Decode::decode_with_tag
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/de.rs:32:9
  49: <ieee1609dot2::Ieee1609Dot2Data as rasn::de::Decode>::decode_with_tag_and_constraints::{{closure}}
             at src/lib.rs:26:26
  50: <rasn::oer::de::Decoder as rasn::de::Decoder>::decode_sequence
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/oer/de.rs:520:25
  51: <ieee1609dot2::Ieee1609Dot2Data as rasn::de::Decode>::decode_with_tag_and_constraints
             at src/lib.rs:26:26
  52: rasn::de::Decode::decode_with_tag
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/de.rs:32:9
  53: rasn::de::Decode::decode
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/de.rs:23:9
  54: rasn::oer::decode
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/oer.rs:13:5
  55: rasn::coer::decode
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/coer.rs:7:5
  56: ieee1609dot2::tests::test_bsm_with_cert
             at src/lib.rs:767:9
  57: ieee1609dot2::tests::test_bsm_with_cert::{{closure}}
             at src/lib.rs:766:29
  58: core::ops::function::FnOnce::call_once
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/core/src/ops/function.rs:250:5
  59: core::ops::function::FnOnce::call_once
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/core/src/ops/function.rs:250:5
      test::__rust_begin_short_backtrace
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/test/src/lib.rs:626:18
  60: test::run_test_in_process::{{closure}}
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/test/src/lib.rs:649:60
      <core::panic::unwind_safe::AssertUnwindSafe<F> as core::ops::function::FnOnce<()>>::call_once
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/core/src/panic/unwind_safe.rs:271:9
      std::panicking::try::do_call
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/std/src/panicking.rs:502:40
      std::panicking::try
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/std/src/panicking.rs:466:19
      std::panic::catch_unwind
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/std/src/panic.rs:142:14
      test::run_test_in_process
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/test/src/lib.rs:649:27
      test::run_test::{{closure}}
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/test/src/lib.rs:572:43
  61: test::run_test::{{closure}}
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/test/src/lib.rs:600:41
      std::sys_common::backtrace::__rust_begin_short_backtrace
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/std/src/sys_common/backtrace.rs:154:18
  62: std::thread::Builder::spawn_unchecked_::{{closure}}::{{closure}}
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/std/src/thread/mod.rs:529:17
      <core::panic::unwind_safe::AssertUnwindSafe<F> as core::ops::function::FnOnce<()>>::call_once
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/core/src/panic/unwind_safe.rs:271:9
      std::panicking::try::do_call
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/std/src/panicking.rs:502:40
      std::panicking::try
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/std/src/panicking.rs:466:19
      std::panic::catch_unwind
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/std/src/panic.rs:142:14
      std::thread::Builder::spawn_unchecked_::{{closure}}
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/std/src/thread/mod.rs:528:30
      core::ops::function::FnOnce::call_once{{vtable.shim}}
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/core/src/ops/function.rs:250:5
  63: <alloc::boxed::Box<F,A> as core::ops::function::FnOnce<Args>>::call_once
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/alloc/src/boxed.rs:2007:9
      <alloc::boxed::Box<F,A> as core::ops::function::FnOnce<Args>>::call_once
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/alloc/src/boxed.rs:2007:9
      std::sys::unix::thread::Thread::new::thread_start
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/std/src/sys/unix/thread.rs:108:17
  64: __pthread_joiner_wake
) } }, codec: Oer, backtrace: Backtrace(   0: backtrace::backtrace::libunwind::trace
             at /Users/nicce/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/backtrace-0.3.68/src/backtrace/libunwind.rs:93:5
      backtrace::backtrace::trace_unsynchronized
             at /Users/nicce/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/backtrace-0.3.68/src/backtrace/mod.rs:66:5
   1: backtrace::backtrace::trace
             at /Users/nicce/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/backtrace-0.3.68/src/backtrace/mod.rs:53:14
   2: backtrace::capture::Backtrace::create
             at /Users/nicce/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/backtrace-0.3.68/src/capture.rs:176:9
   3: backtrace::capture::Backtrace::new
             at /Users/nicce/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/backtrace-0.3.68/src/capture.rs:140:22
   4: <snafu::backtrace_shim::Backtrace as snafu::GenerateImplicitData>::generate
             at /Users/nicce/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/snafu-0.7.5/src/backtrace_shim.rs:15:19
      rasn::error::decode::DecodeError::from_kind
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/error/decode.rs:309:24
   5: <rasn::error::decode::DecodeError as rasn::de::Error>::field_error
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/error/decode.rs:680:9
   6: <ieee1609dot2::base_types::ValidityPeriod as rasn::de::Decode>::decode_with_tag_and_constraints::{{closure}}::{{closure}}
             at src/base_types.rs:87:26
   7: core::result::Result<T,E>::map_err
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/core/src/result.rs:829:27
   8: <ieee1609dot2::base_types::ValidityPeriod as rasn::de::Decode>::decode_with_tag_and_constraints::{{closure}}
             at src/base_types.rs:87:26
   9: <rasn::oer::de::Decoder as rasn::de::Decoder>::decode_sequence
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/oer/de.rs:520:25
  10: <ieee1609dot2::base_types::ValidityPeriod as rasn::de::Decode>::decode_with_tag_and_constraints
             at src/base_types.rs:87:26
  11: rasn::de::Decode::decode_with_tag
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/de.rs:32:9
  12: <ieee1609dot2::ToBeSignedCertificate as rasn::de::Decode>::decode_with_tag_and_constraints::{{closure}}
             at src/lib.rs:512:34
  13: <rasn::oer::de::Decoder as rasn::de::Decoder>::decode_sequence
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/oer/de.rs:520:25
  14: <ieee1609dot2::ToBeSignedCertificate as rasn::de::Decode>::decode_with_tag_and_constraints
             at src/lib.rs:512:34
  15: rasn::de::Decode::decode_with_tag
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/de.rs:32:9
  16: <ieee1609dot2::CertificateBase as rasn::de::Decode>::decode_with_tag_and_constraints::{{closure}}
             at src/lib.rs:347:34
  17: <rasn::oer::de::Decoder as rasn::de::Decoder>::decode_sequence
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/oer/de.rs:520:25
  18: <ieee1609dot2::CertificateBase as rasn::de::Decode>::decode_with_tag_and_constraints
             at src/lib.rs:347:34
  19: rasn::de::Decode::decode_with_tag
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/de.rs:32:9
  20: rasn::de::Decode::decode
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/de.rs:23:9
  21: <ieee1609dot2::Certificate as rasn::de::Decode>::decode_with_tag_and_constraints
             at src/lib.rs:425:25
  22: rasn::de::Decode::decode_with_tag
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/de.rs:32:9
  23: rasn::de::Decode::decode
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/de.rs:23:9
  24: <rasn::oer::de::Decoder as rasn::de::Decoder>::decode_sequence_of
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/oer/de.rs:543:25
  25: <alloc::vec::Vec<T> as rasn::de::Decode>::decode_with_tag_and_constraints
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/de.rs:518:9
  26: rasn::de::Decode::decode_with_tag
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/de.rs:32:9
  27: <ieee1609dot2::SignerIdentifier as rasn::types::DecodeChoice>::from_tag
             at src/lib.rs:231:26
  28: <rasn::oer::de::Decoder as rasn::de::Decoder>::decode_choice
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/oer/de.rs:793:13
  29: <ieee1609dot2::SignerIdentifier as rasn::de::Decode>::decode
             at src/lib.rs:231:26
  30: <rasn::oer::de::Decoder as rasn::de::Decoder>::decode_explicit_prefix
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/oer/de.rs:664:9
  31: <ieee1609dot2::SignerIdentifier as rasn::de::Decode>::decode_with_tag_and_constraints
             at src/lib.rs:231:26
  32: rasn::de::Decode::decode_with_tag
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/de.rs:32:9
  33: <ieee1609dot2::SignedData as rasn::de::Decode>::decode_with_tag_and_constraints::{{closure}}
             at src/lib.rs:45:26
  34: <rasn::oer::de::Decoder as rasn::de::Decoder>::decode_sequence
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/oer/de.rs:520:25
  35: <ieee1609dot2::SignedData as rasn::de::Decode>::decode_with_tag_and_constraints
             at src/lib.rs:45:26
  36: rasn::de::Decode::decode_with_tag
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/de.rs:32:9
  37: <alloc::boxed::Box<T> as rasn::de::Decode>::decode_with_tag
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/de.rs:431:9
  38: <ieee1609dot2::Ieee1609Dot2Content as rasn::types::DecodeChoice>::from_tag
             at src/lib.rs:33:26
  39: <rasn::oer::de::Decoder as rasn::de::Decoder>::decode_choice
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/oer/de.rs:793:13
  40: <ieee1609dot2::Ieee1609Dot2Content as rasn::de::Decode>::decode
             at src/lib.rs:33:26
  41: <rasn::oer::de::Decoder as rasn::de::Decoder>::decode_explicit_prefix
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/oer/de.rs:664:9
  42: <ieee1609dot2::Ieee1609Dot2Content as rasn::de::Decode>::decode_with_tag_and_constraints
             at src/lib.rs:33:26
  43: rasn::de::Decode::decode_with_tag
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/de.rs:32:9
  44: <ieee1609dot2::Ieee1609Dot2Data as rasn::de::Decode>::decode_with_tag_and_constraints::{{closure}}
             at src/lib.rs:26:26
  45: <rasn::oer::de::Decoder as rasn::de::Decoder>::decode_sequence
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/oer/de.rs:520:25
  46: <ieee1609dot2::Ieee1609Dot2Data as rasn::de::Decode>::decode_with_tag_and_constraints
             at src/lib.rs:26:26
  47: rasn::de::Decode::decode_with_tag
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/de.rs:32:9
  48: rasn::de::Decode::decode
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/de.rs:23:9
  49: rasn::oer::decode
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/oer.rs:13:5
  50: rasn::coer::decode
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/coer.rs:7:5
  51: ieee1609dot2::tests::test_bsm_with_cert
             at src/lib.rs:767:9
  52: ieee1609dot2::tests::test_bsm_with_cert::{{closure}}
             at src/lib.rs:766:29
  53: core::ops::function::FnOnce::call_once
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/core/src/ops/function.rs:250:5
  54: core::ops::function::FnOnce::call_once
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/core/src/ops/function.rs:250:5
      test::__rust_begin_short_backtrace
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/test/src/lib.rs:626:18
  55: test::run_test_in_process::{{closure}}
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/test/src/lib.rs:649:60
      <core::panic::unwind_safe::AssertUnwindSafe<F> as core::ops::function::FnOnce<()>>::call_once
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/core/src/panic/unwind_safe.rs:271:9
      std::panicking::try::do_call
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/std/src/panicking.rs:502:40
      std::panicking::try
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/std/src/panicking.rs:466:19
      std::panic::catch_unwind
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/std/src/panic.rs:142:14
      test::run_test_in_process
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/test/src/lib.rs:649:27
      test::run_test::{{closure}}
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/test/src/lib.rs:572:43
  56: test::run_test::{{closure}}
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/test/src/lib.rs:600:41
      std::sys_common::backtrace::__rust_begin_short_backtrace
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/std/src/sys_common/backtrace.rs:154:18
  57: std::thread::Builder::spawn_unchecked_::{{closure}}::{{closure}}
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/std/src/thread/mod.rs:529:17
      <core::panic::unwind_safe::AssertUnwindSafe<F> as core::ops::function::FnOnce<()>>::call_once
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/core/src/panic/unwind_safe.rs:271:9
      std::panicking::try::do_call
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/std/src/panicking.rs:502:40
      std::panicking::try
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/std/src/panicking.rs:466:19
      std::panic::catch_unwind
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/std/src/panic.rs:142:14
      std::thread::Builder::spawn_unchecked_::{{closure}}
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/std/src/thread/mod.rs:528:30
      core::ops::function::FnOnce::call_once{{vtable.shim}}
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/core/src/ops/function.rs:250:5
  58: <alloc::boxed::Box<F,A> as core::ops::function::FnOnce<Args>>::call_once
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/alloc/src/boxed.rs:2007:9
      <alloc::boxed::Box<F,A> as core::ops::function::FnOnce<Args>>::call_once
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/alloc/src/boxed.rs:2007:9
      std::sys::unix::thread::Thread::new::thread_start
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/std/src/sys/unix/thread.rs:108:17
  59: __pthread_joiner_wake
) } }, codec: Oer, backtrace: Backtrace(   0: backtrace::backtrace::libunwind::trace
             at /Users/nicce/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/backtrace-0.3.68/src/backtrace/libunwind.rs:93:5
      backtrace::backtrace::trace_unsynchronized
             at /Users/nicce/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/backtrace-0.3.68/src/backtrace/mod.rs:66:5
   1: backtrace::backtrace::trace
             at /Users/nicce/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/backtrace-0.3.68/src/backtrace/mod.rs:53:14
   2: backtrace::capture::Backtrace::create
             at /Users/nicce/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/backtrace-0.3.68/src/capture.rs:176:9
   3: backtrace::capture::Backtrace::new
             at /Users/nicce/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/backtrace-0.3.68/src/capture.rs:140:22
   4: <snafu::backtrace_shim::Backtrace as snafu::GenerateImplicitData>::generate
             at /Users/nicce/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/snafu-0.7.5/src/backtrace_shim.rs:15:19
      rasn::error::decode::DecodeError::from_kind
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/error/decode.rs:309:24
   5: <rasn::error::decode::DecodeError as rasn::de::Error>::field_error
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/error/decode.rs:680:9
   6: <ieee1609dot2::ToBeSignedCertificate as rasn::de::Decode>::decode_with_tag_and_constraints::{{closure}}::{{closure}}
             at src/lib.rs:512:34
   7: core::result::Result<T,E>::map_err
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/core/src/result.rs:829:27
   8: <ieee1609dot2::ToBeSignedCertificate as rasn::de::Decode>::decode_with_tag_and_constraints::{{closure}}
             at src/lib.rs:512:34
   9: <rasn::oer::de::Decoder as rasn::de::Decoder>::decode_sequence
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/oer/de.rs:520:25
  10: <ieee1609dot2::ToBeSignedCertificate as rasn::de::Decode>::decode_with_tag_and_constraints
             at src/lib.rs:512:34
  11: rasn::de::Decode::decode_with_tag
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/de.rs:32:9
  12: <ieee1609dot2::CertificateBase as rasn::de::Decode>::decode_with_tag_and_constraints::{{closure}}
             at src/lib.rs:347:34
  13: <rasn::oer::de::Decoder as rasn::de::Decoder>::decode_sequence
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/oer/de.rs:520:25
  14: <ieee1609dot2::CertificateBase as rasn::de::Decode>::decode_with_tag_and_constraints
             at src/lib.rs:347:34
  15: rasn::de::Decode::decode_with_tag
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/de.rs:32:9
  16: rasn::de::Decode::decode
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/de.rs:23:9
  17: <ieee1609dot2::Certificate as rasn::de::Decode>::decode_with_tag_and_constraints
             at src/lib.rs:425:25
  18: rasn::de::Decode::decode_with_tag
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/de.rs:32:9
  19: rasn::de::Decode::decode
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/de.rs:23:9
  20: <rasn::oer::de::Decoder as rasn::de::Decoder>::decode_sequence_of
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/oer/de.rs:543:25
  21: <alloc::vec::Vec<T> as rasn::de::Decode>::decode_with_tag_and_constraints
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/de.rs:518:9
  22: rasn::de::Decode::decode_with_tag
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/de.rs:32:9
  23: <ieee1609dot2::SignerIdentifier as rasn::types::DecodeChoice>::from_tag
             at src/lib.rs:231:26
  24: <rasn::oer::de::Decoder as rasn::de::Decoder>::decode_choice
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/oer/de.rs:793:13
  25: <ieee1609dot2::SignerIdentifier as rasn::de::Decode>::decode
             at src/lib.rs:231:26
  26: <rasn::oer::de::Decoder as rasn::de::Decoder>::decode_explicit_prefix
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/oer/de.rs:664:9
  27: <ieee1609dot2::SignerIdentifier as rasn::de::Decode>::decode_with_tag_and_constraints
             at src/lib.rs:231:26
  28: rasn::de::Decode::decode_with_tag
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/de.rs:32:9
  29: <ieee1609dot2::SignedData as rasn::de::Decode>::decode_with_tag_and_constraints::{{closure}}
             at src/lib.rs:45:26
  30: <rasn::oer::de::Decoder as rasn::de::Decoder>::decode_sequence
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/oer/de.rs:520:25
  31: <ieee1609dot2::SignedData as rasn::de::Decode>::decode_with_tag_and_constraints
             at src/lib.rs:45:26
  32: rasn::de::Decode::decode_with_tag
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/de.rs:32:9
  33: <alloc::boxed::Box<T> as rasn::de::Decode>::decode_with_tag
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/de.rs:431:9
  34: <ieee1609dot2::Ieee1609Dot2Content as rasn::types::DecodeChoice>::from_tag
             at src/lib.rs:33:26
  35: <rasn::oer::de::Decoder as rasn::de::Decoder>::decode_choice
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/oer/de.rs:793:13
  36: <ieee1609dot2::Ieee1609Dot2Content as rasn::de::Decode>::decode
             at src/lib.rs:33:26
  37: <rasn::oer::de::Decoder as rasn::de::Decoder>::decode_explicit_prefix
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/oer/de.rs:664:9
  38: <ieee1609dot2::Ieee1609Dot2Content as rasn::de::Decode>::decode_with_tag_and_constraints
             at src/lib.rs:33:26
  39: rasn::de::Decode::decode_with_tag
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/de.rs:32:9
  40: <ieee1609dot2::Ieee1609Dot2Data as rasn::de::Decode>::decode_with_tag_and_constraints::{{closure}}
             at src/lib.rs:26:26
  41: <rasn::oer::de::Decoder as rasn::de::Decoder>::decode_sequence
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/oer/de.rs:520:25
  42: <ieee1609dot2::Ieee1609Dot2Data as rasn::de::Decode>::decode_with_tag_and_constraints
             at src/lib.rs:26:26
  43: rasn::de::Decode::decode_with_tag
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/de.rs:32:9
  44: rasn::de::Decode::decode
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/de.rs:23:9
  45: rasn::oer::decode
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/oer.rs:13:5
  46: rasn::coer::decode
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/coer.rs:7:5
  47: ieee1609dot2::tests::test_bsm_with_cert
             at src/lib.rs:767:9
  48: ieee1609dot2::tests::test_bsm_with_cert::{{closure}}
             at src/lib.rs:766:29
  49: core::ops::function::FnOnce::call_once
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/core/src/ops/function.rs:250:5
  50: core::ops::function::FnOnce::call_once
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/core/src/ops/function.rs:250:5
      test::__rust_begin_short_backtrace
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/test/src/lib.rs:626:18
  51: test::run_test_in_process::{{closure}}
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/test/src/lib.rs:649:60
      <core::panic::unwind_safe::AssertUnwindSafe<F> as core::ops::function::FnOnce<()>>::call_once
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/core/src/panic/unwind_safe.rs:271:9
      std::panicking::try::do_call
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/std/src/panicking.rs:502:40
      std::panicking::try
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/std/src/panicking.rs:466:19
      std::panic::catch_unwind
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/std/src/panic.rs:142:14
      test::run_test_in_process
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/test/src/lib.rs:649:27
      test::run_test::{{closure}}
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/test/src/lib.rs:572:43
  52: test::run_test::{{closure}}
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/test/src/lib.rs:600:41
      std::sys_common::backtrace::__rust_begin_short_backtrace
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/std/src/sys_common/backtrace.rs:154:18
  53: std::thread::Builder::spawn_unchecked_::{{closure}}::{{closure}}
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/std/src/thread/mod.rs:529:17
      <core::panic::unwind_safe::AssertUnwindSafe<F> as core::ops::function::FnOnce<()>>::call_once
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/core/src/panic/unwind_safe.rs:271:9
      std::panicking::try::do_call
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/std/src/panicking.rs:502:40
      std::panicking::try
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/std/src/panicking.rs:466:19
      std::panic::catch_unwind
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/std/src/panic.rs:142:14
      std::thread::Builder::spawn_unchecked_::{{closure}}
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/std/src/thread/mod.rs:528:30
      core::ops::function::FnOnce::call_once{{vtable.shim}}
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/core/src/ops/function.rs:250:5
  54: <alloc::boxed::Box<F,A> as core::ops::function::FnOnce<Args>>::call_once
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/alloc/src/boxed.rs:2007:9
      <alloc::boxed::Box<F,A> as core::ops::function::FnOnce<Args>>::call_once
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/alloc/src/boxed.rs:2007:9
      std::sys::unix::thread::Thread::new::thread_start
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/std/src/sys/unix/thread.rs:108:17
  55: __pthread_joiner_wake
) } }, codec: Oer, backtrace: Backtrace(   0: backtrace::backtrace::libunwind::trace
             at /Users/nicce/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/backtrace-0.3.68/src/backtrace/libunwind.rs:93:5
      backtrace::backtrace::trace_unsynchronized
             at /Users/nicce/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/backtrace-0.3.68/src/backtrace/mod.rs:66:5
   1: backtrace::backtrace::trace
             at /Users/nicce/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/backtrace-0.3.68/src/backtrace/mod.rs:53:14
   2: backtrace::capture::Backtrace::create
             at /Users/nicce/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/backtrace-0.3.68/src/capture.rs:176:9
   3: backtrace::capture::Backtrace::new
             at /Users/nicce/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/backtrace-0.3.68/src/capture.rs:140:22
   4: <snafu::backtrace_shim::Backtrace as snafu::GenerateImplicitData>::generate
             at /Users/nicce/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/snafu-0.7.5/src/backtrace_shim.rs:15:19
      rasn::error::decode::DecodeError::from_kind
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/error/decode.rs:309:24
   5: <rasn::error::decode::DecodeError as rasn::de::Error>::field_error
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/error/decode.rs:680:9
   6: <ieee1609dot2::CertificateBase as rasn::de::Decode>::decode_with_tag_and_constraints::{{closure}}::{{closure}}
             at src/lib.rs:347:34
   7: core::result::Result<T,E>::map_err
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/core/src/result.rs:829:27
   8: <ieee1609dot2::CertificateBase as rasn::de::Decode>::decode_with_tag_and_constraints::{{closure}}
             at src/lib.rs:347:34
   9: <rasn::oer::de::Decoder as rasn::de::Decoder>::decode_sequence
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/oer/de.rs:520:25
  10: <ieee1609dot2::CertificateBase as rasn::de::Decode>::decode_with_tag_and_constraints
             at src/lib.rs:347:34
  11: rasn::de::Decode::decode_with_tag
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/de.rs:32:9
  12: rasn::de::Decode::decode
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/de.rs:23:9
  13: <ieee1609dot2::Certificate as rasn::de::Decode>::decode_with_tag_and_constraints
             at src/lib.rs:425:25
  14: rasn::de::Decode::decode_with_tag
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/de.rs:32:9
  15: rasn::de::Decode::decode
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/de.rs:23:9
  16: <rasn::oer::de::Decoder as rasn::de::Decoder>::decode_sequence_of
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/oer/de.rs:543:25
  17: <alloc::vec::Vec<T> as rasn::de::Decode>::decode_with_tag_and_constraints
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/de.rs:518:9
  18: rasn::de::Decode::decode_with_tag
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/de.rs:32:9
  19: <ieee1609dot2::SignerIdentifier as rasn::types::DecodeChoice>::from_tag
             at src/lib.rs:231:26
  20: <rasn::oer::de::Decoder as rasn::de::Decoder>::decode_choice
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/oer/de.rs:793:13
  21: <ieee1609dot2::SignerIdentifier as rasn::de::Decode>::decode
             at src/lib.rs:231:26
  22: <rasn::oer::de::Decoder as rasn::de::Decoder>::decode_explicit_prefix
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/oer/de.rs:664:9
  23: <ieee1609dot2::SignerIdentifier as rasn::de::Decode>::decode_with_tag_and_constraints
             at src/lib.rs:231:26
  24: rasn::de::Decode::decode_with_tag
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/de.rs:32:9
  25: <ieee1609dot2::SignedData as rasn::de::Decode>::decode_with_tag_and_constraints::{{closure}}
             at src/lib.rs:45:26
  26: <rasn::oer::de::Decoder as rasn::de::Decoder>::decode_sequence
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/oer/de.rs:520:25
  27: <ieee1609dot2::SignedData as rasn::de::Decode>::decode_with_tag_and_constraints
             at src/lib.rs:45:26
  28: rasn::de::Decode::decode_with_tag
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/de.rs:32:9
  29: <alloc::boxed::Box<T> as rasn::de::Decode>::decode_with_tag
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/de.rs:431:9
  30: <ieee1609dot2::Ieee1609Dot2Content as rasn::types::DecodeChoice>::from_tag
             at src/lib.rs:33:26
  31: <rasn::oer::de::Decoder as rasn::de::Decoder>::decode_choice
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/oer/de.rs:793:13
  32: <ieee1609dot2::Ieee1609Dot2Content as rasn::de::Decode>::decode
             at src/lib.rs:33:26
  33: <rasn::oer::de::Decoder as rasn::de::Decoder>::decode_explicit_prefix
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/oer/de.rs:664:9
  34: <ieee1609dot2::Ieee1609Dot2Content as rasn::de::Decode>::decode_with_tag_and_constraints
             at src/lib.rs:33:26
  35: rasn::de::Decode::decode_with_tag
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/de.rs:32:9
  36: <ieee1609dot2::Ieee1609Dot2Data as rasn::de::Decode>::decode_with_tag_and_constraints::{{closure}}
             at src/lib.rs:26:26
  37: <rasn::oer::de::Decoder as rasn::de::Decoder>::decode_sequence
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/oer/de.rs:520:25
  38: <ieee1609dot2::Ieee1609Dot2Data as rasn::de::Decode>::decode_with_tag_and_constraints
             at src/lib.rs:26:26
  39: rasn::de::Decode::decode_with_tag
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/de.rs:32:9
  40: rasn::de::Decode::decode
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/de.rs:23:9
  41: rasn::oer::decode
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/oer.rs:13:5
  42: rasn::coer::decode
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/coer.rs:7:5
  43: ieee1609dot2::tests::test_bsm_with_cert
             at src/lib.rs:767:9
  44: ieee1609dot2::tests::test_bsm_with_cert::{{closure}}
             at src/lib.rs:766:29
  45: core::ops::function::FnOnce::call_once
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/core/src/ops/function.rs:250:5
  46: core::ops::function::FnOnce::call_once
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/core/src/ops/function.rs:250:5
      test::__rust_begin_short_backtrace
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/test/src/lib.rs:626:18
  47: test::run_test_in_process::{{closure}}
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/test/src/lib.rs:649:60
      <core::panic::unwind_safe::AssertUnwindSafe<F> as core::ops::function::FnOnce<()>>::call_once
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/core/src/panic/unwind_safe.rs:271:9
      std::panicking::try::do_call
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/std/src/panicking.rs:502:40
      std::panicking::try
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/std/src/panicking.rs:466:19
      std::panic::catch_unwind
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/std/src/panic.rs:142:14
      test::run_test_in_process
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/test/src/lib.rs:649:27
      test::run_test::{{closure}}
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/test/src/lib.rs:572:43
  48: test::run_test::{{closure}}
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/test/src/lib.rs:600:41
      std::sys_common::backtrace::__rust_begin_short_backtrace
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/std/src/sys_common/backtrace.rs:154:18
  49: std::thread::Builder::spawn_unchecked_::{{closure}}::{{closure}}
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/std/src/thread/mod.rs:529:17
      <core::panic::unwind_safe::AssertUnwindSafe<F> as core::ops::function::FnOnce<()>>::call_once
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/core/src/panic/unwind_safe.rs:271:9
      std::panicking::try::do_call
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/std/src/panicking.rs:502:40
      std::panicking::try
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/std/src/panicking.rs:466:19
      std::panic::catch_unwind
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/std/src/panic.rs:142:14
      std::thread::Builder::spawn_unchecked_::{{closure}}
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/std/src/thread/mod.rs:528:30
      core::ops::function::FnOnce::call_once{{vtable.shim}}
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/core/src/ops/function.rs:250:5
  50: <alloc::boxed::Box<F,A> as core::ops::function::FnOnce<Args>>::call_once
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/alloc/src/boxed.rs:2007:9
      <alloc::boxed::Box<F,A> as core::ops::function::FnOnce<Args>>::call_once
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/alloc/src/boxed.rs:2007:9
      std::sys::unix::thread::Thread::new::thread_start
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/std/src/sys/unix/thread.rs:108:17
  51: __pthread_joiner_wake
) } }, codec: Oer, backtrace: Backtrace(   0: backtrace::backtrace::libunwind::trace
             at /Users/nicce/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/backtrace-0.3.68/src/backtrace/libunwind.rs:93:5
      backtrace::backtrace::trace_unsynchronized
             at /Users/nicce/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/backtrace-0.3.68/src/backtrace/mod.rs:66:5
   1: backtrace::backtrace::trace
             at /Users/nicce/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/backtrace-0.3.68/src/backtrace/mod.rs:53:14
   2: backtrace::capture::Backtrace::create
             at /Users/nicce/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/backtrace-0.3.68/src/capture.rs:176:9
   3: backtrace::capture::Backtrace::new
             at /Users/nicce/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/backtrace-0.3.68/src/capture.rs:140:22
   4: <snafu::backtrace_shim::Backtrace as snafu::GenerateImplicitData>::generate
             at /Users/nicce/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/snafu-0.7.5/src/backtrace_shim.rs:15:19
      rasn::error::decode::DecodeError::from_kind
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/error/decode.rs:309:24
   5: <rasn::error::decode::DecodeError as rasn::de::Error>::field_error
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/error/decode.rs:680:9
   6: <ieee1609dot2::SignedData as rasn::de::Decode>::decode_with_tag_and_constraints::{{closure}}::{{closure}}
             at src/lib.rs:45:26
   7: core::result::Result<T,E>::map_err
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/core/src/result.rs:829:27
   8: <ieee1609dot2::SignedData as rasn::de::Decode>::decode_with_tag_and_constraints::{{closure}}
             at src/lib.rs:45:26
   9: <rasn::oer::de::Decoder as rasn::de::Decoder>::decode_sequence
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/oer/de.rs:520:25
  10: <ieee1609dot2::SignedData as rasn::de::Decode>::decode_with_tag_and_constraints
             at src/lib.rs:45:26
  11: rasn::de::Decode::decode_with_tag
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/de.rs:32:9
  12: <alloc::boxed::Box<T> as rasn::de::Decode>::decode_with_tag
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/de.rs:431:9
  13: <ieee1609dot2::Ieee1609Dot2Content as rasn::types::DecodeChoice>::from_tag
             at src/lib.rs:33:26
  14: <rasn::oer::de::Decoder as rasn::de::Decoder>::decode_choice
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/oer/de.rs:793:13
  15: <ieee1609dot2::Ieee1609Dot2Content as rasn::de::Decode>::decode
             at src/lib.rs:33:26
  16: <rasn::oer::de::Decoder as rasn::de::Decoder>::decode_explicit_prefix
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/oer/de.rs:664:9
  17: <ieee1609dot2::Ieee1609Dot2Content as rasn::de::Decode>::decode_with_tag_and_constraints
             at src/lib.rs:33:26
  18: rasn::de::Decode::decode_with_tag
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/de.rs:32:9
  19: <ieee1609dot2::Ieee1609Dot2Data as rasn::de::Decode>::decode_with_tag_and_constraints::{{closure}}
             at src/lib.rs:26:26
  20: <rasn::oer::de::Decoder as rasn::de::Decoder>::decode_sequence
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/oer/de.rs:520:25
  21: <ieee1609dot2::Ieee1609Dot2Data as rasn::de::Decode>::decode_with_tag_and_constraints
             at src/lib.rs:26:26
  22: rasn::de::Decode::decode_with_tag
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/de.rs:32:9
  23: rasn::de::Decode::decode
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/de.rs:23:9
  24: rasn::oer::decode
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/oer.rs:13:5
  25: rasn::coer::decode
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/coer.rs:7:5
  26: ieee1609dot2::tests::test_bsm_with_cert
             at src/lib.rs:767:9
  27: ieee1609dot2::tests::test_bsm_with_cert::{{closure}}
             at src/lib.rs:766:29
  28: core::ops::function::FnOnce::call_once
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/core/src/ops/function.rs:250:5
  29: core::ops::function::FnOnce::call_once
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/core/src/ops/function.rs:250:5
      test::__rust_begin_short_backtrace
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/test/src/lib.rs:626:18
  30: test::run_test_in_process::{{closure}}
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/test/src/lib.rs:649:60
      <core::panic::unwind_safe::AssertUnwindSafe<F> as core::ops::function::FnOnce<()>>::call_once
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/core/src/panic/unwind_safe.rs:271:9
      std::panicking::try::do_call
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/std/src/panicking.rs:502:40
      std::panicking::try
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/std/src/panicking.rs:466:19
      std::panic::catch_unwind
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/std/src/panic.rs:142:14
      test::run_test_in_process
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/test/src/lib.rs:649:27
      test::run_test::{{closure}}
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/test/src/lib.rs:572:43
  31: test::run_test::{{closure}}
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/test/src/lib.rs:600:41
      std::sys_common::backtrace::__rust_begin_short_backtrace
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/std/src/sys_common/backtrace.rs:154:18
  32: std::thread::Builder::spawn_unchecked_::{{closure}}::{{closure}}
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/std/src/thread/mod.rs:529:17
      <core::panic::unwind_safe::AssertUnwindSafe<F> as core::ops::function::FnOnce<()>>::call_once
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/core/src/panic/unwind_safe.rs:271:9
      std::panicking::try::do_call
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/std/src/panicking.rs:502:40
      std::panicking::try
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/std/src/panicking.rs:466:19
      std::panic::catch_unwind
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/std/src/panic.rs:142:14
      std::thread::Builder::spawn_unchecked_::{{closure}}
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/std/src/thread/mod.rs:528:30
      core::ops::function::FnOnce::call_once{{vtable.shim}}
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/core/src/ops/function.rs:250:5
  33: <alloc::boxed::Box<F,A> as core::ops::function::FnOnce<Args>>::call_once
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/alloc/src/boxed.rs:2007:9
      <alloc::boxed::Box<F,A> as core::ops::function::FnOnce<Args>>::call_once
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/alloc/src/boxed.rs:2007:9
      std::sys::unix::thread::Thread::new::thread_start
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/std/src/sys/unix/thread.rs:108:17
  34: __pthread_joiner_wake
) } }, codec: Oer, backtrace: Backtrace(   0: backtrace::backtrace::libunwind::trace
             at /Users/nicce/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/backtrace-0.3.68/src/backtrace/libunwind.rs:93:5
      backtrace::backtrace::trace_unsynchronized
             at /Users/nicce/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/backtrace-0.3.68/src/backtrace/mod.rs:66:5
   1: backtrace::backtrace::trace
             at /Users/nicce/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/backtrace-0.3.68/src/backtrace/mod.rs:53:14
   2: backtrace::capture::Backtrace::create
             at /Users/nicce/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/backtrace-0.3.68/src/capture.rs:176:9
   3: backtrace::capture::Backtrace::new
             at /Users/nicce/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/backtrace-0.3.68/src/capture.rs:140:22
   4: <snafu::backtrace_shim::Backtrace as snafu::GenerateImplicitData>::generate
             at /Users/nicce/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/snafu-0.7.5/src/backtrace_shim.rs:15:19
      rasn::error::decode::DecodeError::from_kind
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/error/decode.rs:309:24
   5: <rasn::error::decode::DecodeError as rasn::de::Error>::field_error
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/error/decode.rs:680:9
   6: <ieee1609dot2::Ieee1609Dot2Data as rasn::de::Decode>::decode_with_tag_and_constraints::{{closure}}::{{closure}}
             at src/lib.rs:26:26
   7: core::result::Result<T,E>::map_err
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/core/src/result.rs:829:27
   8: <ieee1609dot2::Ieee1609Dot2Data as rasn::de::Decode>::decode_with_tag_and_constraints::{{closure}}
             at src/lib.rs:26:26
   9: <rasn::oer::de::Decoder as rasn::de::Decoder>::decode_sequence
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/oer/de.rs:520:25
  10: <ieee1609dot2::Ieee1609Dot2Data as rasn::de::Decode>::decode_with_tag_and_constraints
             at src/lib.rs:26:26
  11: rasn::de::Decode::decode_with_tag
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/de.rs:32:9
  12: rasn::de::Decode::decode
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/de.rs:23:9
  13: rasn::oer::decode
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/oer.rs:13:5
  14: rasn::coer::decode
             at /Users/nicce/projects/vpki/rasn/src/coer.rs:7:5
  15: ieee1609dot2::tests::test_bsm_with_cert
             at src/lib.rs:767:9
  16: ieee1609dot2::tests::test_bsm_with_cert::{{closure}}
             at src/lib.rs:766:29
  17: core::ops::function::FnOnce::call_once
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/core/src/ops/function.rs:250:5
  18: core::ops::function::FnOnce::call_once
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/core/src/ops/function.rs:250:5
      test::__rust_begin_short_backtrace
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/test/src/lib.rs:626:18
  19: test::run_test_in_process::{{closure}}
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/test/src/lib.rs:649:60
      <core::panic::unwind_safe::AssertUnwindSafe<F> as core::ops::function::FnOnce<()>>::call_once
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/core/src/panic/unwind_safe.rs:271:9
      std::panicking::try::do_call
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/std/src/panicking.rs:502:40
      std::panicking::try
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/std/src/panicking.rs:466:19
      std::panic::catch_unwind
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/std/src/panic.rs:142:14
      test::run_test_in_process
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/test/src/lib.rs:649:27
      test::run_test::{{closure}}
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/test/src/lib.rs:572:43
  20: test::run_test::{{closure}}
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/test/src/lib.rs:600:41
      std::sys_common::backtrace::__rust_begin_short_backtrace
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/std/src/sys_common/backtrace.rs:154:18
  21: std::thread::Builder::spawn_unchecked_::{{closure}}::{{closure}}
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/std/src/thread/mod.rs:529:17
      <core::panic::unwind_safe::AssertUnwindSafe<F> as core::ops::function::FnOnce<()>>::call_once
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/core/src/panic/unwind_safe.rs:271:9
      std::panicking::try::do_call
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/std/src/panicking.rs:502:40
      std::panicking::try
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/std/src/panicking.rs:466:19
      std::panic::catch_unwind
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/std/src/panic.rs:142:14
      std::thread::Builder::spawn_unchecked_::{{closure}}
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/std/src/thread/mod.rs:528:30
      core::ops::function::FnOnce::call_once{{vtable.shim}}
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/core/src/ops/function.rs:250:5
  22: <alloc::boxed::Box<F,A> as core::ops::function::FnOnce<Args>>::call_once
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/alloc/src/boxed.rs:2007:9
      <alloc::boxed::Box<F,A> as core::ops::function::FnOnce<Args>>::call_once
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/alloc/src/boxed.rs:2007:9
      std::sys::unix::thread::Thread::new::thread_start
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/std/src/sys/unix/thread.rs:108:17
  23: __pthread_joiner_wake
) }
stack backtrace:
   0: rust_begin_unwind
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/std/src/panicking.rs:595:5
   1: core::panicking::panic_fmt
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/core/src/panicking.rs:67:14
   2: core::result::unwrap_failed
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/core/src/result.rs:1652:5
   3: core::result::Result<T,E>::unwrap
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/core/src/result.rs:1077:23
   4: ieee1609dot2::tests::test_bsm_with_cert
             at ./src/lib.rs:767:9
   5: ieee1609dot2::tests::test_bsm_with_cert::{{closure}}
             at ./src/lib.rs:766:29
   6: core::ops::function::FnOnce::call_once
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/core/src/ops/function.rs:250:5
   7: core::ops::function::FnOnce::call_once
             at /rustc/cc66ad468955717ab92600c770da8c1601a4ff33/library/core/src/ops/function.rs:250:5
note: Some details are omitted, run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=full` for a verbose backtrace.
@XAMPPRocky
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XAMPPRocky commented Nov 10, 2023 •
edited
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Thank you for your issue! I agree we should have a good pretty print.

I think the ambition should be Rust's error's, it should be immediately obvious, the error should not be noisy.

There's likely an error formatting library we can take advantage of.

I think part of this should be that we trim the backtrace by default to show like three lines, ideally not from the libraries or rasn, and to have a method for the full backtrace.

@Nicceboy
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For conditional full backtrace, I was thinking either direct --cfg flags for compiler or env variables ( like RUST_LIB_BACKTRACE or RUST_BACKTRACE), since it is mostly useful for developers which relies on and compiles the library and less likely needed for-end users (at least now), which do not compile the library.

Since the library supports #![no_std], env variables should be added with build scripts.
If someone wants to get full backtraces on embedded systems without recompilation, they can be warned that add it on compile time for now.

I guess making it as encoder/decoder option is alternative too, maybe later.

@XAMPPRocky
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XAMPPRocky commented Nov 12, 2023 •
edited
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That's a good point about no_std, I think my preference would be a cargo feature rather than cfg, because that's more intuitive to use than cfg variables.

I think the "warning" would be included in the backtrace, similar to how RUST_BACKTRACE works.

@XAMPPRocky XAMPPRocky added kind/enhancement New feature or request help wanted Extra attention is needed good first issue Good for newcomers area/codec Related to a new or existing ASN.1 codec. labels Sep 6, 2024
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