diff --git a/tools/cpp/unix_cc_toolchain_config.bzl b/tools/cpp/unix_cc_toolchain_config.bzl
index 45fd0c6e1e8dd8..d228a20cc342b2 100644
--- a/tools/cpp/unix_cc_toolchain_config.bzl
+++ b/tools/cpp/unix_cc_toolchain_config.bzl
@@ -222,6 +222,8 @@ def _sanitizer_feature(name = "", specific_compile_flags = [], specific_link_fla
     )
 
 def _impl(ctx):
+    is_linux = ctx.attr.target_libc != "macosx"
+
     tool_paths = [
         tool_path(name = name, path = path)
         for name, path in ctx.attr.tool_paths.items()
@@ -612,69 +614,116 @@ def _impl(ctx):
         provides = ["profile"],
     )
 
-    runtime_library_search_directories_feature = feature(
-        name = "runtime_library_search_directories",
-        flag_sets = [
-            flag_set(
-                actions = all_link_actions + lto_index_actions,
-                flag_groups = [
-                    flag_group(
-                        iterate_over = "runtime_library_search_directories",
-                        flag_groups = [
-                            flag_group(
-                                flags = [
-                                    "-Xlinker",
-                                    "-rpath",
-                                    "-Xlinker",
-                                    "$EXEC_ORIGIN/%{runtime_library_search_directories}",
-                                ],
-                                expand_if_true = "is_cc_test",
-                            ),
-                            flag_group(
-                                flags = [
-                                    "-Xlinker",
-                                    "-rpath",
-                                    "-Xlinker",
-                                    "$ORIGIN/%{runtime_library_search_directories}",
-                                ],
-                                expand_if_false = "is_cc_test",
-                            ),
-                        ],
-                        expand_if_available =
-                            "runtime_library_search_directories",
-                    ),
-                ],
-                with_features = [
-                    with_feature_set(features = ["static_link_cpp_runtimes"]),
-                ],
-            ),
-            flag_set(
-                actions = all_link_actions + lto_index_actions,
-                flag_groups = [
-                    flag_group(
-                        iterate_over = "runtime_library_search_directories",
-                        flag_groups = [
-                            flag_group(
-                                flags = [
-                                    "-Xlinker",
-                                    "-rpath",
-                                    "-Xlinker",
-                                    "$ORIGIN/%{runtime_library_search_directories}",
-                                ],
-                            ),
-                        ],
-                        expand_if_available =
-                            "runtime_library_search_directories",
-                    ),
-                ],
-                with_features = [
-                    with_feature_set(
-                        not_features = ["static_link_cpp_runtimes"],
-                    ),
-                ],
-            ),
-        ],
-    )
+    if is_linux:
+        runtime_library_search_directories_feature = feature(
+            name = "runtime_library_search_directories",
+            flag_sets = [
+                flag_set(
+                    actions = all_link_actions + lto_index_actions,
+                    flag_groups = [
+                        flag_group(
+                            iterate_over = "runtime_library_search_directories",
+                            flag_groups = [
+                                flag_group(
+                                    flags = [
+                                        "-Xlinker",
+                                        "-rpath",
+                                        "-Xlinker",
+                                        "$EXEC_ORIGIN/%{runtime_library_search_directories}",
+                                    ],
+                                    expand_if_true = "is_cc_test",
+                                ),
+                                flag_group(
+                                    flags = [
+                                        "-Xlinker",
+                                        "-rpath",
+                                        "-Xlinker",
+                                        "$ORIGIN/%{runtime_library_search_directories}",
+                                    ],
+                                    expand_if_false = "is_cc_test",
+                                ),
+                            ],
+                            expand_if_available =
+                                "runtime_library_search_directories",
+                        ),
+                    ],
+                    with_features = [
+                        with_feature_set(features = ["static_link_cpp_runtimes"]),
+                    ],
+                ),
+                flag_set(
+                    actions = all_link_actions + lto_index_actions,
+                    flag_groups = [
+                        flag_group(
+                            iterate_over = "runtime_library_search_directories",
+                            flag_groups = [
+                                flag_group(
+                                    flags = [
+                                        "-Xlinker",
+                                        "-rpath",
+                                        "-Xlinker",
+                                        "$ORIGIN/%{runtime_library_search_directories}",
+                                    ],
+                                ),
+                            ],
+                            expand_if_available =
+                                "runtime_library_search_directories",
+                        ),
+                    ],
+                    with_features = [
+                        with_feature_set(
+                            not_features = ["static_link_cpp_runtimes"],
+                        ),
+                    ],
+                ),
+            ],
+        )
+        set_install_name_feature = None
+    else:
+        runtime_library_search_directories_feature = feature(
+            name = "runtime_library_search_directories",
+            flag_sets = [
+                flag_set(
+                    actions = all_link_actions + lto_index_actions,
+                    flag_groups = [
+                        flag_group(
+                            iterate_over = "runtime_library_search_directories",
+                            flag_groups = [
+                                flag_group(
+                                    flags = [
+                                        "-Xlinker",
+                                        "-rpath",
+                                        "-Xlinker",
+                                        "@loader_path/%{runtime_library_search_directories}",
+                                    ],
+                                ),
+                            ],
+                            expand_if_available = "runtime_library_search_directories",
+                        ),
+                    ],
+                ),
+            ],
+        )
+        set_install_name_feature = feature(
+            name = "set_install_name",
+            enabled = ctx.fragments.cpp.do_not_use_macos_set_install_name,
+            flag_sets = [
+                flag_set(
+                    actions = [
+                        ACTION_NAMES.cpp_link_dynamic_library,
+                        ACTION_NAMES.cpp_link_nodeps_dynamic_library,
+                    ],
+                    flag_groups = [
+                        flag_group(
+                            flags = [
+                                "-Wl,-install_name,@rpath/%{runtime_solib_name}",
+                            ],
+                            expand_if_available = "runtime_solib_name",
+                        ),
+                    ],
+                ),
+            ],
+        )
 
     fission_support_feature = feature(
         name = "fission_support",
@@ -1086,7 +1135,6 @@ def _impl(ctx):
         ],
     )
 
-    is_linux = ctx.attr.target_libc != "macosx"
     libtool_feature = feature(
         name = "libtool",
         enabled = not is_linux,
@@ -1542,6 +1590,8 @@ def _impl(ctx):
         features = [
             macos_minimum_os_feature,
             macos_default_link_flags_feature,
+            runtime_library_search_directories_feature,
+            set_install_name_feature,
             libtool_feature,
             archiver_flags_feature,
             asan_feature,
@@ -1631,6 +1681,6 @@ cc_toolchain_config = rule(
             name = "xcode_config_label",
         )),
     },
-    fragments = ["apple"],
+    fragments = ["apple", "cpp"],
     provides = [CcToolchainConfigInfo],
 )