darkmode.sh

#!/bin/bash
#
## macOS Dark Mode at sunset
## Solar times pulled from Night Shift
## Author: katernet.github.io ## Version 2.0

## Global variables ##
alfredTheme='Alfred' # Set Alfred themes
alfredDarkTheme='Alfred Dark'
darkdir=~/Library/Application\ Support/darkmode # darkmode directory
plistR=~/Library/LaunchAgents/io.github.katernet.darkmode.sunrise.plist # Launch Agent plist locations
plistS=~/Library/LaunchAgents/io.github.katernet.darkmode.sunset.plist

## Functions ##

# Set dark mode - Sunrise = off Sunset = on
darkMode() {
	case $1 in
		off)
			# Disable dark mode
			osascript -e '
				tell application id "com.apple.systemevents"
					tell appearance preferences
						if dark mode is true then
							set dark mode to false
						end if
					end tell
				end tell
			'
			if ls /Applications/Alfred*.app >/dev/null 2>&1; then # If Alfred installed
				v=$(basename /Applications/Alfred*.app | tr -dc '0-9') # Get Alfred version number
				osascript -e 'tell application "Alfred '"$v"'" to set theme "'"$alfredTheme"'"' 2> /dev/null # Set Alfred default theme
			fi
			if [ -d "$darkdir" ]; then # Prevent uninstaller from continuing
				# Run solar query
				if [ $# -eq 1 ] || [ -z "$firstRun" ]; then	# If no static time arguments or not first run of script
					if [ "$(date +%u)" = 1 ]; then # Run solar query on first day of week
						solar
					else
						dstN=$(perl -e 'print ((localtime)[8])') # Get daylight saving status
						dstD=$(sqlite3 "$darkdir"/solar.db 'SELECT time FROM solar WHERE id=3;' ".exit") # Query database for daylight saving status
						if (( dstN != dstD )); then # Run solar query if daylight saving status differs from database
							solar
						fi
					fi
				fi
				# Get sunset launch agent start interval time
				plistSH=$(/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Print :StartCalendarInterval:Hour" "$plistS" 2> /dev/null)
				plistSM=$(/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Print :StartCalendarInterval:Minute" "$plistS" 2> /dev/null)
				if [ -z "$plistSH" ] && [ -z "$plistSM" ]; then # If plist solar time vars are empty
					editPlist add "$setH" "$setM" "$plistS" # Run add solar time plist function
				elif [[ "$plistSH" -ne "$setH" ]] || [[ "$plistSM" -ne "$setM" ]]; then # If launch agent times and solar times differ
					# Run update solar time plist
					if [ $# -eq 3 ]; then
						editPlist update "$setH" "$setM" "$plistS" "$2" "$3"
					else
						editPlist update "$setH" "$setM" "$plistS"
					fi
				fi
			fi
			;;
		on)
			# Enable dark mode
			osascript -e '
				tell application id "com.apple.systemevents"
					tell appearance preferences
						if dark mode is false then
							set dark mode to true
						end if
					end tell
				end tell
			'
			if ls /Applications/Alfred*.app >/dev/null 2>&1; then
				v=$(basename /Applications/Alfred*.app | tr -dc '0-9')
				osascript -e 'tell application "Alfred '"$v"'" to set theme "'"$alfredDarkTheme"'"' 2> /dev/null # Set Alfred dark theme
			fi
			# Get sunrise launch agent start interval time
			plistRH=$(/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Print :StartCalendarInterval:Hour" "$plistR" 2> /dev/null)
			plistRM=$(/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Print :StartCalendarInterval:Minute" "$plistR" 2> /dev/null)
			if [ -z "$plistRH" ] && [ -z "$plistRM" ]; then
				editPlist add "$riseH" "$riseM" "$plistR"
			elif [[ "$plistRH" -ne "$riseH" ]] || [[ "$plistRM" -ne "$riseM" ]]; then
				if [ $# -eq 3 ]; then
					editPlist update "$riseH" "$riseM" "$plistR" "$2" "$3"
				else
					editPlist update "$riseH" "$riseM" "$plistR"
				fi
			fi
			;;
	esac
}

# Solar query
solar() {
	# Get Night Shift solar times (UTC)
	OSv=$(sw_vers -productVersion) # Get macOS version
	if (( $(bc <<< "$(echo "$OSv" | cut -d '.' -f2) >= 15") == 1 )); then # macOS Catalina or higher
		parentDir=libexec
	elif (( $(bc <<< "$(echo "$OSv" | cut -d '.' -f2-) >= 12.4") == 1 )); then # Between macOS Sierra 10.12.4 and Catalina
		parentDir=bin
	else # Below Sierra 10.12.4 (no Night Shift support)
		echo "Your macOS version does not support Night Shift. For details visit http://katernet.github.io/darkmode"
		exit 1
	fi
	riseT=$(/usr/"$parentDir"/corebrightnessdiag nightshift-internal | grep nextSunrise | cut -d \" -f2)
	setT=$(/usr/"$parentDir"/corebrightnessdiag nightshift-internal | grep nextSunset | cut -d \" -f2)
	# Test for 12 hour format
	if [[ $riseT == *M* ]] || [[ $setT == *M* ]]; then
		formatT="%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %p %z"
	else
		formatT="%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %z"
	fi
	# Convert to local time
	riseTL=$(date -jf "$formatT" "$riseT" +"%H:%M")
	setTL=$(date -jf "$formatT" "$setT" +"%H:%M")
	# Get daylight saving status (0/1)
	dst=$(perl -e 'print ((localtime)[8])')
	# Store values in database
	sqlite3 "$darkdir"/solar.db <<EOF
	CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS solar (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, time VARCHAR(5));
	INSERT OR IGNORE INTO solar (id, time) VALUES (1, '$riseTL'), (2, '$setTL'), (3, '$dst');
	UPDATE solar SET time='$riseTL' WHERE id=1;
	UPDATE solar SET time='$setTL' WHERE id=2;
	UPDATE solar SET time='$dst' WHERE id=3;
EOF
	# Log
	echo "$(date +"%D %T") darkmode: Solar query stored - Sunrise: ""$riseTL"" Sunset: ""$setTL""" | tee -a ~/Library/Logs/io.github.katernet.darkmode.log 1> /dev/null
}

# Get time
getTime() {
	if [ $# -eq 2 ]; then # If static time arguments provided
		# Get static time hr and min. Strip leading 0 with sed.
		riseH=$(echo "$1" | head -c2 | sed 's/^0//')
		riseM=$(echo "$1" | tail -c3 | sed 's/^0//')
		setH=$(echo "$2" | head -c2 | sed 's/^0//')
		setM=$(echo "$2" | tail -c3 | sed 's/^0//')
	else
		# Get sunrise and sunset hrs and mins from database.
		riseH=$(sqlite3 "$darkdir"/solar.db 'SELECT time FROM solar WHERE id=1;' "" | head -c2 | sed 's/^0//')
		riseM=$(sqlite3 "$darkdir"/solar.db 'SELECT time FROM solar WHERE id=1;' "" | tail -c3 | sed 's/^0//')
		setH=$(sqlite3 "$darkdir"/solar.db 'SELECT time FROM solar WHERE id=2;' "" | head -c2 | sed 's/^0//')
		setM=$(sqlite3 "$darkdir"/solar.db 'SELECT time FROM solar WHERE id=2;' "" | tail -c3 | sed 's/^0//')
	fi
	# Get current 24H time hr and min
	timeH=$(date +"%H" | sed 's/^0//')
	timeM=$(date +"%M" | sed 's/^0//')
	# Convert times to total min
	riseMin=$((riseH * 60 + riseM))
	setMin=$((setH * 60 + setM))
	nowMin=$((timeH * 60 + timeM))
}

# Deploy launch agents
launch() {
	shdir="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd)" # Get script path
	cp -p "$shdir"/darkmode.sh "$darkdir"/ # Copy script to darkmode directory
	mkdir -p ~/Library/LaunchAgents; cd "$_" || return # Create LaunchAgents directory (if required) and cd there
	# Setup launch agent plists
	/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :Label string io.github.katernet.darkmode.sunrise" "$plistR" 1> /dev/null
	/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :RunAtLoad bool true" "$plistR"
	/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :Label string io.github.katernet.darkmode.sunset" "$plistS" 1> /dev/null
	if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then # No arguments provided - solar
		/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :Program string ${darkdir}/darkmode.sh" "$plistR"
		/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :Program string ${darkdir}/darkmode.sh" "$plistS"
	elif [ $# -eq 2 ]; then # If static time arguments provided
		/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :ProgramArguments array" "$plistR"
		/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :ProgramArguments:0 string ${darkdir}/darkmode.sh" "$plistR"
		/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :ProgramArguments:1 string $1" "$plistR"
		/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :ProgramArguments:2 string $2" "$plistR"
		/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :ProgramArguments array" "$plistS"
		/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :ProgramArguments:0 string ${darkdir}/darkmode.sh" "$plistS"
		/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :ProgramArguments:1 string $1" "$plistS"
		/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :ProgramArguments:2 string $2" "$plistS"
	fi
	# Load launch agents
	launchctl load "$plistR"
	launchctl load "$plistS"
}

# Edit launch agent solar times
editPlist() {
	case $1 in
		add)
			# Unload launch agent
			launchctl unload "$4" 2> /dev/null
			# Add solar times to launch agent plist
			/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :StartCalendarInterval:Hour integer $2" "$4"
			/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add :StartCalendarInterval:Minute integer $3" "$4"
			# Load launch agent
			launchctl load "$4"
			;;
		update)
			# Unload launch agent
			launchctl unload "$4"
			sleep 5 # Delay to allow time for unload
			# Update launch agent plist solar times
			/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Set :StartCalendarInterval:Hour $2" "$4"
			/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Set :StartCalendarInterval:Minute $3" "$4"
			if [ $# -eq 6 ]; then
				/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Set :ProgramArguments:1 $5" "$4"
				/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Set :ProgramArguments:2 $6" "$4"
			fi
			# Load launch agent
			launchctl load "$4"
			;;
	esac
}

# Wifi checker
wifi() {
	# Check for Wifi connectivity - timemout 30s
	t=0
	while [[ "$wStatus" != "running" ]]; do
		t=$((t+1))
		wStatus=$(/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/Apple80211.framework/Versions/Current/Resources/airport -I | sed -n 5p | awk '{print $2}') # Get wifi running status
		sleep 1
		if [ $t -eq 30 ]; then
			echo "Wifi timeout." | tee >(log)
			echo "Night Shift requires Wifi. For details visit http://katernet.github.io/darkmode"
			exit 1
		fi
	done
}

# Uninstall
unstl() {
	# Unload launch agents
	launchctl unload "$plistR"
	launchctl unload "$plistS"
	# Check if darkmode files exist and move to Trash
	if [ -d "$darkdir" ]; then
		# If already exists in Trash then append date
		if [ -d ~/.Trash/darkmode ]; then
			time=$(date +%H%M%S)
			mv "$darkdir" "$(dirname "$darkdir")"/darkmode_"$time" # Add date to darkdir
			darkdird=$(find "$(dirname "$darkdir")"/darkmode_"$time" -type d)
			mv "$darkdird" ~/.Trash
		else
			mv "$darkdir" ~/.Trash
		fi
	fi
	if [ -f "$plistR" ] || [ -f "$plistS" ]; then
		mv "$plistR" ~/.Trash
		mv "$plistS" ~/.Trash
	fi
	if [ -f ~/Library/Logs/io.github.katernet.darkmode.log ]; then
		mv ~/Library/Logs/io.github.katernet.darkmode.log ~/.Trash
	fi
	darkMode off
}

# Error logging
log() {
	while IFS='' read -r line; do
		echo "$(date +"%D %T") darkmode: $line" >> ~/Library/Logs/io.github.katernet.darkmode.log
	done
}

## Config ##

# Error log
exec 2> >(log)

# Uninstall switch
if [ "$1" == '/u' ]; then # Shell parameter
	unstl
	error=$? # Get exit code from unstl()
	if [ $error -ne 0 ]; then # If exit code not equal to 0
		echo "Uninstall failed! For manual uninstall steps visit https://github.com/katernet/darkmode/issues/1"
		exit $error
	fi
	echo "Uninstall successful."
	echo "darkmode files have been sent to your Trash."
	exit 0
fi

# Static time arguments
if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then # If arguments provided
	# Check arguments provided are in 24H format
	if [ $# -eq 2 ] && (( 10#$1 >= 0 && 10#$1 <= 2400 )) && (( 10#$2 >= 0 && 10#$2 <= 2400 )) && [[ ${#1} -gt 3 && ${#2} -gt 3 ]]; then
		wifi # Wifi checker
		if [ ! -d "$darkdir" ]; then # If darkmode directory doesn't exist
			mkdir "$darkdir" # Create darkmode directory
			firstRun=1 # Set first run of script
			if [ ! -f "$plistR" ] || [ ! -f "$plistS" ]; then # If launch agents don't exist
				launch "$1" "$2"
			fi
		fi
		getTime "$1" "$2"
	else
		echo "Error: Invalid arguments. Usage: ./darkmode.sh HHMM HHMM"
		echo "Exiting."
		exit 1
	fi
# No arguments - Solar
else
	wifi
	if [ ! -d "$darkdir" ]; then
		mkdir "$darkdir"
		firstRun=1
		if [ ! -f "$plistR" ] || [ ! -f "$plistS" ]; then
			launch
		fi
		solar
	fi
	getTime
fi

## Code ##

# Solar conditions
if [[ $nowMin -lt $riseMin || $nowMin -ge $setMin ]]; then
	# Sunset
	if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then # If no arguments provided
		darkMode on
	else
		darkMode on "$1" "$2"
	fi
else
	# Sunrise
	if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then # If no arguments provided
		darkMode off
	else
		darkMode off "$1" "$2"
	fi
fi

# Console installation message
if [ "$firstRun" = 1 ]; then # If first run of script
	if [ $# -eq 2 ]; then # Static times
		echo "Installation successful."
		echo "Dark Mode will enable at ""$2"" hrs."
	else
		echo "Installation successful."
		echo "Dark Mode will enable at sunset."
	fi
fi