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IpTraceable behavior extension for Doctrine 2

IpTraceable behavior will automate the update of IP trace on your Entities or Documents. It works through annotations and can update fields on creation, update, property subset update, or even on specific property value change.

This is very similar to Timestampable but sets a string.

Note that you need to set the IP on the IpTraceableListener (unless you use the Symfony extension which does automatically assign the current request IP).

Features:

  • Automatic predefined ip field update on creation, update, property subset update, and even on record property changes
  • ORM and ODM support using same listener
  • Specific attributes and annotations for properties, and no interface required
  • Can react to specific property or relation changes to specific value
  • Can be nested with other behaviors
  • Attribute, Annotation and Xml mapping support for extensions

This article will cover the basic installation and functionality of IpTraceable behavior

Content:

Setup and autoloading

Read the documentation or check the example code on how to setup and use the extensions in most optimized way.

IpTraceable Entity example:

IpTraceable annotations:

  • @Gedmo\Mapping\Annotation\IpTraceable this annotation tells that this column is ipTraceable by default it updates this column on update. If column is not a string field it will trigger an exception.

IpTraceable attributes:

  • #[Gedmo\Mapping\Annotation\IpTraceable] this attribute tells that this column is ipTraceable by default it updates this column on update. If column is not a string field it will trigger an exception.

Available configuration options:

  • on - is main option and can be create, update, change this tells when it should be updated
  • field - only valid if on="change" is specified, tracks property or a list of properties for changes
  • value - only valid if on="change" is specified and the tracked field is a single field (not an array), if the tracked field has this value then it updates the trace

Note: that IpTraceable interface is not necessary, except in cases there you need to identify entity as being IpTraceable. The metadata is loaded only once then cache is activated

Note: these examples are using annotations and attributes for mapping, you should use one of them, not both.

Column is a string field:

<?php
namespace Entity;

use Gedmo\Mapping\Annotation as Gedmo;
use Doctrine\DBAL\Types\Types;
use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;

/**
 * @ORM\Entity
 */
#[ORM\Entity]
class Article
{
    /**
     * @var int|null
     * @ORM\Id @ORM\GeneratedValue @ORM\Column(type="integer")
     */
    #[ORM\Id]
    #[ORM\GeneratedValue]
    #[ORM\Column(type: Types::INTEGER)]
    private $id;

    /**
 *   * @var string|null
     * @ORM\Column(type="string", length=128)
     */
    #[ORM\Column(type: Types::STRING, length: 128)]
    private $title;

    /**
     * @var string|null
     * @ORM\Column(name="body", type="string")
     */
    #[ORM\Column(name: 'body', type: Types::STRING)]
    private $body;

    /**
     * @var string|null
     *
     * @Gedmo\IpTraceable(on="create")
     * @ORM\Column(type="string", length=45, nullable=true)
     */
    #[ORM\Column(type: Types::STRING, length: 45, nullable: true)]
    #[Gedmo\IpTraceable(on: 'create')]
    private $createdFromIp;

    /**
     * @var string|null
     *
     * @Gedmo\IpTraceable(on="update")
     * @ORM\Column(type="string", length=45, nullable=true)
     */
    #[ORM\Column(type: Types::STRING, length: 45, nullable: true)]
    #[Gedmo\IpTraceable(on: 'update')]
    private $updatedFromIp;

    /**
     * @var string|null
     *
     * @ORM\Column(name="content_changed_by", type="string", nullable=true, length=45)
     * @Gedmo\IpTraceable(on="change", field={"title", "body"})
     */
    #[ORM\Column(type: Types::STRING, nullable: true)]
    #[Gedmo\IpTraceable(on: 'change', field: ['title', 'body'])]
    private $contentChangedFromIp;

    public function getId()
    {
        return $this->id;
    }

    public function setTitle($title)
    {
        $this->title = $title;
    }

    public function getTitle()
    {
        return $this->title;
    }

    public function setBody($body)
    {
        $this->body = $body;
    }

    public function getBody()
    {
        return $this->body;
    }

    public function getCreatedFromIp()
    {
        return $this->createdFromIp;
    }

    public function getUpdatedFromIp()
    {
        return $this->updatedFromIp;
    }

    public function getContentChangedFromIp()
    {
        return $this->contentChangedFromIp;
    }
}

IpTraceable Document example:

<?php
namespace Document;

use Gedmo\Mapping\Annotation as Gedmo;
use Doctrine\ODM\MongoDB\Mapping\Annotations as ODM;
use Doctrine\ODM\MongoDB\Types\Type;

/**
 * @ODM\Document(collection="articles")
 */
#[ODM\Document(collection: 'articles')]
class Article
{
    /** @ODM\Id */
    #[ODM\Id]
    private $id;

    /**
     * @ODM\Field(type="string")
     */
    #[ODM\Field(type: Type::STRING)]
    private $title;

    /**
     * @var string|null
     *
     * @ODM\Field(type="string")
     * @Gedmo\IpTraceable(on="create")
     */
    #[ODM\Field(type: Type::STRING)]
    #[Gedmo\IpTraceable(on: 'create')]
    private $createdFromIp;

    /**
     * @var string|null
     *
     * @ODM\Field(type="string")
     * @Gedmo\IpTraceable
     */
    #[ODM\Field(type: Type::STRING)]
    #[Gedmo\IpTraceable]
    private $updatedFromIp;

    public function getId()
    {
        return $this->id;
    }

    public function setTitle($title)
    {
        $this->title = $title;
    }

    public function getTitle()
    {
        return $this->title;
    }

    public function getCreatedFromIp()
    {
        return $this->createdFromIp;
    }

    public function getUpdatedFromIp()
    {
        return $this->updatedFromIp;
    }
}

Now on update and creation these annotated fields will be automatically updated

Xml mapping example

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<doctrine-mapping xmlns="http://doctrine-project.org/schemas/orm/doctrine-mapping"
                  xmlns:gedmo="http://gediminasm.org/schemas/orm/doctrine-extensions-mapping">

    <entity name="Mapping\Fixture\Xml\IpTraceable" table="ip-traceable">
        <id name="id" type="integer" column="id">
            <generator strategy="AUTO"/>
        </id>

        <field name="createdFromIp" type="string", length="45", nullable="true">
            <gedmo:ip-traceable on="create"/>
        </field>
        <field name="updatedFromIp" type="string", length="45", nullable="true">
            <gedmo:ip-traceable on="update"/>
        </field>
        <field name="publishedFromIp" type="string" nullable="true", length="45">
            <gedmo:ip-traceable on="change" field="status.title" value="Published"/>
        </field>

        <many-to-one field="status" target-entity="Status">
            <join-column name="status_id" referenced-column-name="id"/>
        </many-to-one>
    </entity>

</doctrine-mapping>

Advanced examples:

Using dependency of property changes

Add another entity which would represent Article Type:

<?php
namespace Entity;

use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;

/**
 * @ORM\Entity
 */
class Type
{
    /** @ORM\Id @ORM\GeneratedValue @ORM\Column(type="integer") */
    private $id;

    /**
     * @ORM\Column(type="string", length=128)
     */
    private $title;

    /**
     * @ORM\OneToMany(targetEntity="Article", mappedBy="type")
     */
    private $articles;

    public function getId()
    {
        return $this->id;
    }

    public function setTitle($title)
    {
        $this->title = $title;
    }

    public function getTitle()
    {
        return $this->title;
    }
}

Now update the Article Entity to reflect publishedFromIp on Type change:

<?php
namespace Entity;

use Gedmo\Mapping\Annotation as Gedmo;
use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;

/**
 * @ORM\Entity
 */
class Article
{
    /** @ORM\Id @ORM\GeneratedValue @ORM\Column(type="integer") */
    private $id;

    /**
     * @ORM\Column(type="string", length=128)
     */
    private $title;

    /**
     * @var string $createdFromIp
     *
     * @Gedmo\IpTraceable(on="create")
     * @ORM\Column(type="string", length=45, nullable=true)
     */
    private $createdFromIp;

    /**
     * @var string $updatedFromIp
     *
     * @Gedmo\IpTraceable(on="update")
     * @ORM\Column(type="string", length=45, nullable=true)
     */
    private $updatedFromIp;

    /**
     * @ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="Type", inversedFromIp="articles")
     */
    private $type;

    /**
     * @var string $publishedFromIp
     *
     * @ORM\Column(type="string", nullable=true, length=45)
     * @Gedmo\IpTraceable(on="change", field="type.title", value="Published")
     */
    private $publishedFromIp;

    public function setType($type)
    {
        $this->type = $type;
    }

    public function getId()
    {
        return $this->id;
    }

    public function setTitle($title)
    {
        $this->title = $title;
    }

    public function getTitle()
    {
        return $this->title;
    }

    public function getCreatedFromIp()
    {
        return $this->createdFromIp;
    }

    public function getUpdatedFromIp()
    {
        return $this->updatedFromIp;
    }

    public function getPublishedFromIp()
    {
        return $this->publishedFromIp;
    }
}

Now few operations to get it all done:

<?php
$article = new Article;
$article->setTitle('My Article');

$em->persist($article);
$em->flush();
// article: $createdFromIp, $updatedFromIp were set

$type = new Type;
$type->setTitle('Published');

$article = $em->getRepository('Entity\Article')->findByTitle('My Article');
$article->setType($type);

$em->persist($article);
$em->persist($type);
$em->flush();
// article: $publishedFromIp, $updatedFromIp were set

$article->getPublishedFromIp(); // the IP that published this article

Easy like that, any suggestions on improvements are very welcome

Traits

You can use IpTraceable traits for quick createdFromIp updatedFromIp string definitions when using annotation mapping. There is also a trait without annotations for easy integration purposes.

Note: this feature is only available since php 5.4.0. And you are not required to use the Traits provided by extensions.

<?php
namespace IpTraceable\Fixture;

use Gedmo\IpTraceable\Traits\IpTraceableEntity;
use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;

/**
 * @ORM\Entity
 */
class UsingTrait
{
    /**
     * Hook ip-traceable behavior
     * updates createdFromIp, updatedFromIp fields
     */
    use IpTraceableEntity;

    /**
     * @ORM\Id
     * @ORM\GeneratedValue
     * @ORM\Column(type="integer")
     */
    private $id;

    /**
     * @ORM\Column(length=128)
     */
    private $title;
}

The Traits are very simplistic - if you use different field names it is recommended to simply create your own Traits specific to your project. The ones provided by this bundle can be used as example.

Example of implementation in Symfony

In your Sf2 application, declare an event subscriber that automatically set IP value on IpTraceableListener.

Code of subscriber class

<?php

namespace Acme\DemoBundle\EventListener;

use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventSubscriberInterface;
use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\GetResponseEvent;
use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\KernelEvents;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;

use Gedmo\IpTraceable\IpTraceableListener;

/**
 * IpTraceSubscriber
 */
class IpTraceSubscriber implements EventSubscriberInterface
{
    /**
     * @var Request
     */
    private $request;

    /**
     * @var IpTraceableListener
     */
    private $ipTraceableListener;

    public function __construct(IpTraceableListener $ipTraceableListener, Request $request = null)
    {
        $this->ipTraceableListener = $ipTraceableListener;
        $this->request = $request;
    }

    /**
     * Set the username from the security context by listening on core.request
     *
     * @param GetResponseEvent $event
     */
    public function onKernelRequest(GetResponseEvent $event)
    {
        if (null === $this->request) {
            return;
        }

        // If you use a cache like Varnish, you may want to set a proxy to Request::getClientIp() method
        // $this->request->setTrustedProxies(array('127.0.0.1'));

        // $ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
        $ip = $this->request->getClientIp();

        if (null !== $ip) {
            $this->ipTraceableListener->setIpValue($ip);
        }
    }

    public static function getSubscribedEvents()
    {
        return array(
            KernelEvents::REQUEST => 'onKernelRequest',
        );
    }
}

Configuration for services.xml

<?xml version="1.0" ?>

<container xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services/services-1.0.xsd">

    <parameters>
        <parameter key="alterphp_doctrine_extensions.event_listener.ip_trace.class">Acme\DemoBundle\EventListener\IpTraceListener</parameter>
    </parameters>

    <services>

        ...

        <service id="gedmo_doctrine_extensions.listener.ip_traceable" class="Gedmo\IpTraceable\IpTraceableListener" public="false">
            <tag name="doctrine.event_subscriber" connection="default" />
            <call method="setAnnotationReader">
                <argument type="service" id="annotation_reader" />
            </call>
        </service>

        <service id="alterphp_doctrine_extensions.event_listener.ip_trace" class="%alterphp_doctrine_extensions.event_listener.ip_trace.class%" public="false" scope="request">
            <argument type="service" id="gedmo_doctrine_extensions.listener.ip_traceable" />
            <argument type="service" id="request" on-invalid="null" />
            <tag name="kernel.event_subscriber" />
        </service>

    </services>
</container>