You can create a unique index in a migration for one or more columns using
the
unique_index/3
function.
For example, if you are creating a join table for followers
and want to
ensure that duplicate follower entries are prevented, you may want to
include a unique index like so:
create table(:followers) do
add :followed_user, references(:users), null: false
add :following_user, references(:users), null: false
end
create unique_index(:followers, [:followed_user, :following_user])
Keep in mind that unique_index/3
is a shorthand for
index/3
when you
set unique: true
.