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K8s proxy image swapper

This project redirects all public images to an (internal) proxy by dynamically renaming those images. The proxy is configured through PROXY_URL.

The goal is to prevent errors from dockerhub usage rate limit by providing a cache as well as doing some security analysis on the proxy side. (Note that this project only patches images name, to redirect them on a proxy registry; it does not deploy the proxy by itself. the official docker-registry can be configured as a proxy registry).

Patching is done automatically, there is no need to change anything on your deployments.

Images patched by k8s-proxy-image-swapper (k8s-pisw) also have a label "k8s-proxy-image-swapper: patched-image", to recognize them.

Setup

Certificates are managed by Cert-manager. Be sure to install it on your cluster before using this software.

Afterwards you can use the helm chart in ./chart to deploy this software. You need to have the image of the patcher built and pushed on a custom registry, because no exception is currently made on k8s-proxy-image-swapper (self). You need to provide the base64 of the CA for the cluster. Further details are available in ./chart/values.yaml.

Troubleshouting

In case of issue with image patching, to remove image-swapper, use the following command:

kubectl delete mutatingwebhookconfiguration k8s-proxy-image-swapper-webhook

This will delete the webhook and unblock your cluster. Upgrade the chart to reinstate the webhook.

Inner working

This software uses MutatingWebHook (from dynamic admission control in k8s) to patch the image field in a pod (containers and initContainers) to use a proxy registry (docker registry for instance).

See the unit tests in mutate/mutate_test.go for patching examples. Note that this image must be stored in a registry different than the Docker Hub. Otherwise you may have a chicken and egg problem.

The simple solution to unblock yourself when the proxy doesn't work for instance is to simply delete the mutating webhook : kubectl delete MutatingWebHookConfiguration -n kube-system k8s-proxy-image-swapper-webhook

Contributing

Contributions implies licensing those contributions under the terms of LICENSE.

The GitHub repository https://github.com/Polyconseil/k8s-proxy-image-swapper is the official repository.

To contribute you need a GitHub account.

Opening issues

Please make sure there is no open issue on the topic.

Submitting changes

Please format the commit messages according to semantic-release.

A good commit message includes relevant information about why a change has been made (this might also be a good idea to put this kind of information in comments), so that other developers can later understand why a change was made.

The project follows a semver versionning scheme.

Architecture

  • ./main.go contains the setup code and configuration code.
  • ./mutate contains the code that patches the images. (if you ever modify this code, please run the tests and add or modify the tests accordingly).
  • ./chart contains the chart to deploy the software.
  • ./tests contains some manifests to help test the software.

Building

The Docker image can be build with the Dockerfile with :

docker build .

Or with Nix :

nix build .#packages.x86_64-linux.oci-k8s-proxy-image-swapper