diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index 8a8ec3669..fcc9b2090 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -6,6 +6,10 @@ This change log adheres to standards from [Keep a CHANGELOG](https://keepachange
 
 ## [Unreleased]
 
+### Added
+
+- Add [`no-parent-barrel-import`] rule: forbids a module from importing from parent barrel file
+
 ### Fixed
 - [`no-duplicates`]: remove duplicate identifiers in duplicate imports ([#2577], thanks [@joe-matsec])
 - [`consistent-type-specifier-style`]: fix accidental removal of comma in certain cases ([#2754], thanks [@bradzacher])
@@ -1057,6 +1061,7 @@ for info on changes for earlier releases.
 [`no-relative-packages`]: ./docs/rules/no-relative-packages.md
 [`no-relative-parent-imports`]: ./docs/rules/no-relative-parent-imports.md
 [`no-restricted-paths`]: ./docs/rules/no-restricted-paths.md
+[`no-parent-barrel-import`]: ./docs/rules/no-parent-barrel-import.md
 [`no-self-import`]: ./docs/rules/no-self-import.md
 [`no-unassigned-import`]: ./docs/rules/no-unassigned-import.md
 [`no-unresolved`]: ./docs/rules/no-unresolved.md
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index ca99b8faf..18d47d6e3 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ This plugin intends to support linting of ES2015+ (ES6+) import/export syntax, a
 | [no-cycle](docs/rules/no-cycle.md)                                     | Forbid a module from importing a module with a dependency path back to itself.       |      |    |    |    |    |    |
 | [no-dynamic-require](docs/rules/no-dynamic-require.md)                 | Forbid `require()` calls with expressions.                                           |      |    |    |    |    |    |
 | [no-internal-modules](docs/rules/no-internal-modules.md)               | Forbid importing the submodules of other modules.                                    |      |    |    |    |    |    |
+| [no-parent-barrel-import](docs/rules/no-parent-barrel-import.md)       | Forbid a module from importing from parent barrel file.                              |      |    |    |    |    |    |
 | [no-relative-packages](docs/rules/no-relative-packages.md)             | Forbid importing packages through relative paths.                                    |      |    |    | 🔧 |    |    |
 | [no-relative-parent-imports](docs/rules/no-relative-parent-imports.md) | Forbid importing modules from parent directories.                                    |      |    |    |    |    |    |
 | [no-restricted-paths](docs/rules/no-restricted-paths.md)               | Enforce which files can be imported in a given folder.                               |      |    |    |    |    |    |
diff --git a/docs/rules/no-parent-barrel-import.md b/docs/rules/no-parent-barrel-import.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..643132d92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/rules/no-parent-barrel-import.md
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+# import/no-parent-barrel-import
+
+<!-- end auto-generated rule header -->
+
+Forbid a module from importing from parent barrel file, as it often leads to runtime error `Cannot read ... of undefined`.
+
+It resolves the missing circular import check from [`no-self-import`], while being computationally cheap (see [`no-cycle`]).
+
+## Rule Details
+
+### Fail
+
+```js
+// @foo/index.ts
+export * from "./bar";
+
+// @foo/bar/index.ts
+export * from "./baz";
+export * from "./qux";
+
+// @foo/bar/baz.ts (cannot read property `X` of undefined)
+import { T } from '../..';     // relative
+import { T } from '..';        // relative
+import { T } from '@foo';      // absolute
+import { T } from '@foo/bar';  // absolute
+
+export const X = T.X;
+
+// @foo/bar/qux.ts
+export enum T {
+  X = "..."
+}
+```
+
+### Pass
+
+```js
+// @foo/index.ts
+export * from "./bar";
+
+// @foo/bar/index.ts
+export * from "./baz";
+export * from "./qux";
+
+// @foo/bar/baz.ts (relative import for code in `@foo`)
+import { T } from "./baz";         // relative
+import { T } from "@foo/bar/qux";  // absolute
+
+export const X = T.X;
+
+// @foo/bar/qux.ts
+export enum T {
+  X = "..."
+}
+```
+
+## Further Reading
+
+- [Related Discussion](https://github.com/import-js/eslint-plugin-import/pull/2318#issuecomment-1027807460)
+- Rule to detect that module imports itself: [`no-self-import`], [`no-cycle`]
+
+[`no-self-import`]: ./no-self-import.md
+[`no-cycle`]: ./no-cycle.md
diff --git a/src/index.js b/src/index.js
index feafba900..27a23c483 100644
--- a/src/index.js
+++ b/src/index.js
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ export const rules = {
   'consistent-type-specifier-style': require('./rules/consistent-type-specifier-style'),
 
   'no-self-import': require('./rules/no-self-import'),
+  'no-parent-barrel-import': require('./rules/no-parent-barrel-import'),
   'no-cycle': require('./rules/no-cycle'),
   'no-named-default': require('./rules/no-named-default'),
   'no-named-as-default': require('./rules/no-named-as-default'),
diff --git a/src/rules/no-parent-barrel-import.js b/src/rules/no-parent-barrel-import.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5a640f619
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/rules/no-parent-barrel-import.js
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/**
+ * @fileOverview Forbids a module from importing from parent barrel file
+ * @author jonioni
+ */
+
+const { parse } = require('path');
+const resolve = require('eslint-module-utils/resolve').default;
+const moduleVisitor = require('eslint-module-utils/moduleVisitor').default;
+const docsUrl = require('../docsUrl').default;
+
+function isImportingFromParentBarrel(context, node, requireName) {
+  let filePath;
+  if (context.getPhysicalFilename) {
+    filePath = context.getPhysicalFilename();
+  } else if (context.getFilename) {
+    filePath = context.getFilename();
+  }
+  const importPath = resolve(requireName, context);
+  console.info(`File Path: ${filePath} and ${importPath}`);
+  const importDetails = parse(importPath);
+  if (importDetails.name === 'index' && filePath.startsWith(importDetails.dir)) {
+    context.report({
+      node,
+      message: 'Module imports from parent barrel file.',
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  meta: {
+    type: 'problem',
+    docs: {
+      category: 'Static analysis',
+      description: 'Forbid a module from importing from parent barrel file.',
+      recommended: true,
+      url: docsUrl('no-parent-barrel-import'),
+    },
+    schema: [],
+  },
+  create(context) {
+    return isImportingFromParentBarrel((source, node) => {
+      moduleVisitor(context, node, source.value);
+    });
+  },
+};
diff --git a/tests/files/no-parent-barrel-import/foo/bar.js b/tests/files/no-parent-barrel-import/foo/bar.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b4d754a96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/files/no-parent-barrel-import/foo/bar.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+// Used in `no-parent-barrel-import` tests
diff --git a/tests/files/no-parent-barrel-import/foo/baz.js b/tests/files/no-parent-barrel-import/foo/baz.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b4d754a96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/files/no-parent-barrel-import/foo/baz.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+// Used in `no-parent-barrel-import` tests
diff --git a/tests/files/no-parent-barrel-import/foo/index.js b/tests/files/no-parent-barrel-import/foo/index.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b4d754a96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/files/no-parent-barrel-import/foo/index.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+// Used in `no-parent-barrel-import` tests
diff --git a/tests/files/no-parent-barrel-import/index.js b/tests/files/no-parent-barrel-import/index.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2a8abf44e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/files/no-parent-barrel-import/index.js
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+// Used in `no-parent-barrel-import` tests
+
diff --git a/tests/src/rules/no-parent-barrel-import.js b/tests/src/rules/no-parent-barrel-import.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fa8032d58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/src/rules/no-parent-barrel-import.js
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+import { test, testFilePath } from '../utils';
+
+import { RuleTester } from 'eslint';
+
+const ruleTester = new RuleTester();
+const rule = require('rules/no-parent-barrel-import');
+
+const error = {
+  message: 'Module imports from parent barrel file.',
+};
+
+ruleTester.run('no-parent-barrel-import', rule, {
+  valid: [
+    test({
+      code: 'import _ from "lodash"',
+      filename: testFilePath('./no-parent-barrel-import/index.js'),
+    }),
+    test({
+      code: 'import baz from "./baz"',
+      filename: testFilePath('./no-parent-barrel-import/foo/bar.js'),
+    }),
+    test({
+      code: 'import bar from "./bar"',
+      filename: testFilePath('./no-parent-barrel-import/foo/baz.js'),
+    }),
+  ],
+  invalid: [
+    test({
+      code: 'import baz from "."',
+      errors: [error],
+      filename: testFilePath('./no-parent-barrel-import/foo/bar.js'),
+    }),
+    test({
+      code: 'import baz from "../.."',
+      errors: [error],
+      filename: testFilePath('./no-parent-barrel-import/foo/bar.js'),
+    }),
+    test({
+      code: 'var foo = require("./index.js")',
+      errors: [error],
+      filename: testFilePath('./no-parent-barrel-import/foo/bar.js'),
+    }),
+    test({
+      code: 'var foo = require(".")',
+      errors: [error],
+      filename: testFilePath('./no-parent-barrel-import/foo/baz.js'),
+    }),
+    test({
+      code: 'var foo = require("..")',
+      errors: [error],
+      filename: testFilePath('./no-parent-barrel-import/foo/bar.js'),
+    }),
+    test({
+      code: 'var foo = require("././././")',
+      errors: [error],
+      filename: testFilePath('./no-parent-barrel-import/foo/index.js'),
+    }),
+    test({
+      code: 'var root = require("../../..")',
+      errors: [error],
+      filename: testFilePath('./no-parent-barrel-import/foo/index.js'),
+    }),
+    test({
+      code: 'var root = require("..")',
+      errors: [error],
+      filename: testFilePath('./no-parent-barrel-import/index.js'),
+    }),
+
+  ],
+});