Dockerfile

###########################
# Builder image
###########################
FROM debian:bookworm-20250113 AS builder

ENV V_RStudio=R-4.4.2
ENV V_ShinyServer=v1.5.23.1030

RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
    gfortran \
    libreadline6-dev \
    libx11-dev \
    libxt-dev \
    libpng-dev \
    libjpeg-dev \
    libcairo2-dev \
    xvfb \
    libbz2-dev \
    libzstd-dev \
    liblzma-dev \
    libcurl4-openssl-dev \
    texinfo \
    texlive \
    texlive-fonts-extra \
    screen \
    wget \
    tar \
    xz-utils \
    coreutils \
    libpcre2-dev \
    git \
    apt-utils \
    sed \
    make \
    cmake \
    g++ \
    default-jdk && \
    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

#Install R with blas and lapack support. Remove '--with-blas --with-lapack' to disable
WORKDIR /usr/local/src
RUN wget https://cran.rstudio.com/src/base/R-4/${V_RStudio}.tar.gz && \
    tar zxvf ${V_RStudio}.tar.gz && \
    cd /usr/local/src/${V_RStudio} && \
    ./configure --enable-R-shlib --with-blas --with-lapack && \
    make -j4 && \
    make -j4 install && \
    cd /usr/local/src/ && \
    rm -rf ${V_RStudio}*

#Install shiny-server with fix for arm architectures
WORKDIR /
RUN git clone --depth 1 --branch ${V_ShinyServer} https://github.com/rstudio/shiny-server.git && \
    mkdir shiny-server/tmp
COPY binding.gyp /shiny-server/tmp/binding.gyp

ARG PYTHON=`which python3`

WORKDIR /shiny-server/tmp/
RUN mkdir ../build
RUN cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local -DPYTHON="$PYTHON" ../
RUN make -j4

RUN ../external/node/install-node.sh

# add node and npm paths respectively
ENV PATH=$PATH:/shiny-server/ext/node/bin/:/shiny-server/bin/

RUN node ../ext/node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js configure
RUN node ../ext/node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js --python="$PYTHON" rebuild

WORKDIR /shiny-server/
RUN npm --python="${PYTHON}" install --no-optional
RUN npm --python="${PYTHON}" install --no-optional --unsafe-perm
RUN npm --python="${PYTHON}" rebuild

WORKDIR /shiny-server/tmp/
RUN make -j4 install

###########################
# Production image
###########################
FROM debian:bookworm-20250113 AS shiny
COPY --from=builder /usr/local/bin/R /usr/local/bin/R
COPY --from=builder /usr/local/lib/R /usr/local/lib/R
COPY --from=builder /usr/local/bin/Rscript /usr/local/bin/Rscript
COPY --from=builder /usr/local/shiny-server /usr/local/shiny-server

WORKDIR /
RUN useradd -r -m shiny
RUN ln -s /usr/local/shiny-server/bin/shiny-server /usr/bin/shiny-server

#Create folder structure and set permissions
RUN mkdir -p        /var/log/shiny-server && \
    chown shiny     /var/log/shiny-server && \
    chmod -R 777    /var/log/shiny-server && \
    mkdir -p        /srv/shiny-server     && \
    chmod -R 777    /srv/shiny-server     && \
    mkdir -p        /var/lib/shiny-server && \
    chmod -R 777    /var/lib/shiny-server && \
    mkdir -p        /etc/shiny-server     && \
    chmod -R 777    /srv/shiny-server

#Shiny server configuration
COPY shiny-server.conf /etc/shiny-server/shiny-server.conf

#Init file for installing R-packages from host
COPY init.sh /etc/shiny-server/init.sh
RUN chmod 777 /etc/shiny-server/init.sh

RUN apt-get update && \
    apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
    gfortran \
    libreadline6-dev \
    libcurl4-openssl-dev \
    ca-certificates \
    libcairo2-dev \
    xvfb \
    libx11-dev \
    libxt-dev \
    libpng-dev \
    libjpeg-dev \
    libbz2-dev \
    libzstd-dev \
    liblzma-dev \
    libatomic1 \
    libgomp1 \
    libpcre2-8-0 \
    libssl-dev \
    libxml2-dev \
    g++ \
    make && \
    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

#Preload hello world project
COPY hello/* /srv/shiny-server/hello/
#Prevent installation from hanging for multi-arch builds due to insufficient ram
RUN R -e "install.packages(c('shiny', 'Cairo'), repos='http://cran.rstudio.com/', clean = TRUE, Ncpus = 2)"

ENTRYPOINT ["/etc/shiny-server/init.sh"]

###########################
# Devtools Production image
###########################
FROM shiny AS shiny-with-devtools
RUN apt-get update && \
    apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
    libzmq3-dev \
    libharfbuzz-dev \
    libfribidi-dev \
    libfreetype6-dev \
    libpng-dev \
    libtiff5-dev \
    libjpeg-dev \
    build-essential \
    libcurl4-openssl-dev \
    libxml2-dev \
    libssl-dev \
    libfontconfig1-dev \
    libgit2-dev && \
    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

# installing devtools
RUN R -e "install.packages('devtools', repos='http://cran.rstudio.com/', type='source', clean = TRUE, Ncpus = 2)"