There is no braking change, but we no longer publish the module from deno.land/x
. If you want to use Hono on Deno, use JSR instead of it.
If you migrate, replace the path deno.land/x
with JSR's.
// From
import { Hono } from 'https://deno.land/x/hono/mod.ts'
// To
import { Hono } from 'jsr:@hono/hono'
You can see more details on our website: https://hono.dev/getting-started/deno
There are some breaking changes.
- AWS Lambda Adapter -
LambdaFunctionUrlRequestContext
is obsolete. UseApiGatewayRequestContextV2
instead. - Next.js Adapter -
hono/nextjs
is obsolete. Usehono/vercel
instead. - Context -
c.jsonT()
is obsolete. Usec.json()
instead. - Context -
c.stream()
andc.streamText()
are obsolete. Usestream()
andstreamText()
inhono/streaming
instead. - Context -
c.env()
is obsolete. UsegetRuntimeKey()
inhono/adapter
instead. - Hono -
app.showRoutes()
is obsolete. UseshowRoutes()
inhono/dev
instead. - Hono -
app.routerName
is obsolete. UsegetRouterName()
inhono/dev
instead. - Hono -
app.head()
is no longer used.app.get()
implicitly handles the HEAD method. - Hono -
app.handleEvent()
is obsolete. Useapp.fetch()
instead. - HonoRequest -
req.cookie()
is obsolete. UsegetCookie()
inhono/cookie
instead. - HonoRequest -
headers()
,body()
,bodyUsed()
,integrity()
,keepalive()
,referrer()
, andsignal()
are obsolete. Use the methods inreq.raw
such asreq.raw.headers()
.
If you use the Cloudflare Workers adapter's serve-static
, you should specify the manifest
option.
import manifest from '__STATIC_CONTENT_MANIFEST'
// ...
app.use('/static/*', serveStatic({ root: './assets', manifest }))
- The default value of
docType
option in JSX Renderer Middleware is nowtrue
. FC
inhono/jsx
does not passchildren
. UsePropsWithChildren
.- Some Mime Types are removed #2119.
- Types for chaining routes with middleware matter: #2046.
- Types for the validator matter: #2130.
There are some breaking changes. In addition to the following, type mismatches may occur.
c.req
becomes HonoRequest
, not Request
.
Although APIs are almost same, but if you want to access Request
, use c.req.raw
.
app.post('/', async (c) => {
const metadata = c.req.raw.cf?.hostMetadata?
...
})
You can't use StaticRouter
.
Previous Validator Middleware is obsolete.
You can still use hono/validator
, but the API has been changed.
See the document.
Serve Static Middleware is obsolete. Use Adapters instead.
// For Cloudflare Workers
import { serveStatic } from 'hono/cloudflare-workers'
// For Bun
// import { serveStatic } from 'hono/bun'
// For Deno
// import { serveStatic } from 'npm:hono/deno'
// ...
app.get('/static/*', serveStatic({ root: './' }))
For Cloudflare Workers, the serveStatic
is obsolete in Service Worker mode.
Note: Service Worker mode is that using app.fire()
.
We recommend use "Module Worker" mode with export default app
.
You must use type
to define the Generics for new Hono
. Do not use interface
.
// Should use `type`
type Bindings = {
TOKEN: string
}
const app = new Hono<{ Bindings: Bindings }>()
At the next major version, Validator Middleware will be changed with "breaking changes". Therefore, the current Validator Middleware will be deprecated; please use 3rd-party Validator libraries such as Zod or TypeBox.
import { z } from 'zod'
//...
const schema = z.object({
title: z.string().max(100),
})
app.post('/posts', async (c) => {
const body = await c.req.parseBody()
const res = schema.safeParse(body)
if (!res.success) {
return c.text('Invalid!', 400)
}
return c.text('Valid!')
})
There is a breaking change associated to the security update.
If you are using Basic Auth and Bearer Auth in your Handler (nested), change as follows:
app.use('/auth/*', async (c, next) => {
const auth = basicAuth({ username: c.env.USERNAME, password: c.env.PASSWORD })
return auth(c, next) // Older: `await auth(c, next)`
})
There are two BREAKING CHANGES.
DO NOT use c.req.parseBody
for parsing JSON, text, or ArrayBuffer.
c.req.parseBody
now only parses FormData with content type multipart/form
or application/x-www-form-urlencoded
. If you want to parse JSON, text, or ArrayBuffer, use c.req.json()
, c.req.text()
, or c.req.arrayBuffer()
.
// `multipart/form` or `application/x-www-form-urlencoded`
const data = await c.req.parseBody()
const jsonData = await c.req.json() // for JSON body
const text = await c.req.text() // for text body
const arrayBuffer = await c.req.arrayBuffer() // for ArrayBuffer
Now, the constructor of "Hono" receives Variables
and Bindings
.
"Bindings" is for types of environment variables for Cloudflare Workers. "Variables" is for types of c.set
/c.get
type Bindings = {
KV: KVNamespace
Storage: R2Bucket
}
type WebClient = {
user: string
pass: string
}
type Variables = {
client: WebClient
}
const app = new Hono<{ Variables: Variables; Bindings: Bindings }>()
app.get('/foo', (c) => {
const client = c.get('client') // client is WebClient
const kv = c.env.KV // kv is KVNamespace
//...
})
There are many BREAKING CHANGES. Please follow instructions below.
DO NOT import middleware from hono/mod.ts
.
import { Hono, poweredBy } from 'https://deno.land/x/hono/mod.ts' // <--- NG
hono/mod.ts
does not export middleware.
To import middleware, use hono/middleware.ts
:
import { Hono } from 'https://deno.land/x/hono/mod.ts'
import { poweredBy, basicAuth } from 'https://deno.land/x/hono/middleware.ts'
DO NOT use cookie
middleware.
import { cookie } from 'hono/cookie' // <--- Obsolete!
You do not have to use Cookie middleware to parse or set cookies. They become default functions:
// Parse cookie
app.get('/entry/:id', (c) => {
const value = c.req.cookie('name')
...
})
app.get('/', (c) => {
c.cookie('delicious_cookie', 'choco')
return c.text('Do you like cookie?')
})
DO NOT use body-parse
middleware.
import { bodyParse } from 'hono/body-parse' // <--- Obsolete!
You do not have to use Body parse middleware to parse request body. Use c.req.parseBody()
method instead.
// Parse Request body
app.post('', (c) => {
const body = c.req.parseBody()
...
})
DO NOT use graphql-server
middleware.
import { graphqlServer } from 'hono/graphql-server' // <--- Obsolete!
It might be distributed as third-party middleware.
DO NOT use mustache
middleware.
import { mustache } from 'hono/mustache' // <--- Obsolete!
It will no longer be implemented.