集合是由一组无序且唯一的项组成。
不是所有的对象都继承了 Object.prototype,甚至继承了 Object.prototype 的对象上的 hasOwnProperty 方法也有可能被覆盖,导致代码不能正常工作。要避免出现问题,使用 Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call 是更安全的做法。
class Set {
constructor() {
this.items = {}
}
add(element) {
if (!this.has(element)) {
this.items[element] = element
return true
}
return false
}
delete(element) {
if (this.has(element)) {
delete this.items[element]
return true
}
return false
}
has(element) {
return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(this.items, element)
}
values() {
return Object.values(this.items)
}
union(otherSet) {
const unionSet = new Set()
this.values().forEach(value => unionSet.add(value))
otherSet.values().forEach(value => unionSet.add(value))
return unionSet
}
intersection(otherSet) {
const intersectionSet = new Set()
const values = this.values()
const otherValues = otherSet.values()
let biggerSet = values
let smallerSet = otherValues
if (otherValues.length - values.length > 0) {
biggerSet = otherValues
smallerSet = values
}
smallerSet.forEach(value => {
if (biggerSet.includes(value)) {
intersectionSet.add(value)
}
})
return intersectionSet
}
difference(otherSet) {
const differenceSet = new Set()
this.values().forEach(value => {
if (!otherSet.has(value)) {
differenceSet.add(value)
}
})
return differenceSet
}
isSubsetOf(otherSet) {
if (this.size() > otherSet.size()) {
return false
}
let isSubset = true
this.values().every(value => {
if (!otherSet.has(value)) {
isSubset = false
return false
}
return true
})
return isSubset
}
isEmpty() {
return this.size() === 0
}
size() {
return Object.keys(this.items).length
}
clear() {
this.items = {}
}
toString() {
if (this.isEmpty()) {
return ""
}
const values = this.values()
let objString = `${values[0]}`
for (let i = 1; i < values.length; i++) {
objString = `${objString},${values[i].toString()}`
}
return objString
}
}