@@ -14,26 +14,20 @@ import { TopLedgerEmbed } from '@site/src/theme/TopLedgerEmbed'
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<img className = " docsheader" src = { useBaseUrl (' img/blockchain/heliumtoken.png' )} />
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The Helium Network Token (HNT) is the native cryptocurrency and protocol token of the Helium
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- Network.
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+ Network. The first HNT was emitted on July 29th, 2019. There was no pre-mine of HNT before the
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+ launch of the Network.
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- The original Helium blockchain produced the first HNT on July 29th, 2019, on block 93. There was no
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- pre-mine of HNT before the launch of the Network. The Helium network migrated to the Solana
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- Blockchain on April 18, 2023.
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-
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- The mint address for HNT is [ ` hntyVP6YFm1Hg25TN9WGLqM12b8TQmcknKrdu1oxWux ` ] [ hnt-mint-addr ] on the
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- Solana blockchain.
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-
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- Navigate to [ https://explorer.helium.com/stats ] [ explorer-stats ] for up-to-date information on
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- Network tokens.
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+ The Helium network migrated from its own purpose-built blockchain to the Solana Blockchain on April
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+ 18, 2023. The mint address for HNT is [ ` hntyVP6YFm1Hg25TN9WGLqM12b8TQmcknKrdu1oxWux ` ] [ hnt-mint-addr ]
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+ on the Solana blockchain.
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## HNT Usage
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HNT serves the needs of the two primary parties in the Helium Ecosystem:
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- 1 . ** Hotspot Hosts and Operators** . Hosts are rewarded in network tokens like [ IOT] [ iot ] or
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- [ MOBILE] [ mobile ] while deploying and maintaining network coverage. These network tokens are
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- redeemable for HNT.
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- 2 . ** Enterprises and Developers use the Helium Network** to connect devices and build IoT
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+ 1 . ** Hotspot Hosts and Operators** . Hosts are rewarded in HNT network tokens while deploying and
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+ maintaining network coverage. Operators, and some network mappers are also rewarded in HNT.
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+ 2 . ** Enterprises and Developers use the Helium Network** to connect devices and build Network
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applications. [ Data Credits] [ datacredit ] , which are a \$ USD-pegged utility token derived from
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HNT, are used to pay transaction fees for wireless data transmissions on the Network.
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@@ -53,8 +47,10 @@ needs and relatively scarce, with a known maximum.
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### Max Supply
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The Network targeted the distribution of 5,000,000 HNT per month at launch. Following the community
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- approval of HIP-20, the Network uses a two-year halving schedule, resulting in a maximum HNT supply
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- of 223,000,000 HNT.
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+ approval of HIP-20, the Network uses a two-year halving schedule, resulting in an initial maximum
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+ HNT supply of 240,000,000 HNT, but slow blockchain times in year 1 resulted in an issuance that was
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+ ~ 17,000,000 HNT less than the schedule targeted. Thus, at the time HIP 20 was approved, max supply
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+ had decreased to ~ 223,000,000 HNT.
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| Year | Year Start | HNT at Year Start | Target HNT Emission |
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| :--: | ---------------: | ----------------: | ------------------: |
@@ -66,6 +62,8 @@ of 223,000,000 HNT.
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| 6 | August 1st, 2024 | 195,000,000 | 15,000,000 |
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| 7 | August 1st, 2025 | 210,000,000 | 7,500,000 |
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| 8 | August 1st, 2026 | 217,500,000 | 7,500,000 |
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+ | 7 | August 1st, 2027 | 225,000,000 | 3,750,000 |
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+ | 8 | August 1st, 2028 | 228,750,000 | 3,750,000 |
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> The full token emission schedule can be viewed in the HNT section of this document: [ Token
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> Emissions as of Solana Migration] [ sol-emissions ] .
@@ -89,30 +87,60 @@ continue transmitting data and ensure a healthy, robust network, the Net Emissio
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instituted in August 2021.
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Net Emissions give the protocol enough HNT for rewards in perpetuity by monitoring the number of HNT
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- burned for DC in a given epoch and adding that to the number of HNT to mint that epoch. Because HNT
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+ burned in a given epoch and adding that to the number of HNT to mint that epoch. Because HNT
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produced via Net Emissions do not add to the total outstanding, they do not violate max supply.
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However, to ensure that the deflationary pressure is still present, the Net Emission is capped at 1%
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of the epoch emissions at the time when HIP 20 was approved.
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- For instance, in October 2024, the Net Emissions cap is 1,643.83561643 HNT per epoch, and the
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- up-to-date value can be verified
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- [ on chain at] ( https://solscan.io/account/BQ3MCuTT5zVBhNfQ4SjMh3NPVhFy73MPV8rjfq5d1zie#data ) . Move
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- decimal point 8 positions left to measure in HNT.
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-
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- If less than 1,643.83561643 HNT is burned for DC within an epoch, the full amount burned will be
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- re-minted and added to the day's usual scheduled emissions for that day's epoch. However, if more
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- than 1,643.83561643 HNT is burned for DC within a single epoch, any HNT burn for DC over
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- 1,643.83561643 will be permanently burned and removed from the max supply, while 1,643.83561643 will
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- be re-minted and distributed in scheduled emissions.
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+ Initially, Net Emissions counted only HNT burned for Data Credits but now accounts for all HNT
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+ burned, but does not include HNT not emitted.
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Review the [ complete Net Emissions discussion in the HIP] [ hip-20 ] for more information. Note that in
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HIP-20, the cap was 34.24 HNT because the epoch was every 30 minutes at the time HIP-20 was written.
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- The current epoch is only 24 hour basis, yielding a cap of 1,643.83561643 HNT.
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+ The current epoch is only 24 hour basis, yielding a cap of 1,643.83561643 HNT. The cap is not
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+ affected by the 2 year emissions halvings.
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+
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+ The up-to-date value can be verified
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+ [ on chain at.] ( https://explorer.solana.com/address/BQ3MCuTT5zVBhNfQ4SjMh3NPVhFy73MPV8rjfq5d1zie/anchor-account )
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+ Move the decimal point 8 positions left to measure ` Net Emissions Cap ` in HNT.
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+
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+ HIP-20 proposed a Net Emissions Pool, which would smooth out the effects of large individual burn
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+ events occurring infrequently over several days. Without smoothing, large HNT burns for DC would be
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+ extremely capped as the burn and cap would happen only on one day. This pool was implemented as part
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+ of [ HRP 2025-03] [ hrp-2025-03 ] using a similar smoothing calculation to that for the Utility Score
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+ described in [ HIP-141] [ hip-141 ] . With smoothing, this has an effect that large burns on one day can
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+ increase Net Emissions over several days, rather than just one day.
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+
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+ Every day, a Net Emissions Target is calculated, which takes into account the daily burn of HNT, and
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+ the Net Emissions Target of the previous day and smooths it. The target amount of HNT is then
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+ re-emitted as Net Emissions, up to the cap of 1,643.83561643 HNT.
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+
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+ The smoothing calculation multiplies yesterday's uncapped and smoothed HNT burned amount number and
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+ multiplies it by 6/7 and then adds it to today's actual HNT burned amount, multiplied by 1/7 and the
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+ resulting number then has the Net Emissions Cap applied to provide the calculated Net Emission HNT
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+ number for today.
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+
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+ $$
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+ \text{Net Emissions Target}_{\text{Today}} = \text{Net Emissions Target}_{\text{Yesterday}} \cdot \frac{6}{7} + \text{HNT Burn}_{\text{Today}} \cdot \frac{1}{7}
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+ $$
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+
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+ $$
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+ \text{HNT Net Emissions}_{\text{Today}} = \min\left( \text{Net Emissions Target}_{\text{Today}},\ 1643.83561643 \right)
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+ $$
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+
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+ import { NetEmissions } from ' ./NetEmissions'
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+
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+ <figure className = " screensnippet-wrapper" >
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+ <NetEmissions />
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+ </figure >
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[ bme ] : https://multicoin.capital/2018/02/13/new-models-utility-tokens/
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[ datacredit ] : /tokens/data-credit
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- [ explorer-stats ] : https://explorer.helium.com/stats
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[ hip-20 ] : https://github.com/helium/HIP/blob/master/0020-hnt-max-supply.md#net-emissions
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+ [ hip-141] :
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+ https://github.com/helium/HIP/blob/main/0141-single-token-governance-and-release-proposals.md#smoothing-function
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+ [ hrp-2025-03] :
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+ https://github.com/helium/helium-release-proposals/blob/main/releases/20250312-core-devs.md#1-hnt-token-net-emissions-smoothing
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[ iot ] : /tokens/iot-token
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[ mobile ] : /tokens/mobile-token
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[ sol-emissions] :
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