From dcf9f5d91fdf60baa0511e7c8f28d84f54be7563 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Gregory Danielson Date: Wed, 3 Jul 2024 01:09:59 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] o ken sona pona e toki Inli o ken weka e ona lon la mi kepeken ala lipu suli lon tenpo ni, taso nasin ni li pona tawa nasin nasa anu seme? pona. --- src/sonatoki/__main__.py | 68 +- src/sonatoki/alphabetic.txt | 1771 +++++++++++++++++++ src/sonatoki/constants.py | 70 +- src/sonatoki/linku.json | 2 +- src/sonatoki/sandbox.json | 2 +- src/sonatoki/syllabic.txt | 297 ++++ tests/tokenize_cases/tokenize_words_tok.yml | 7 +- 7 files changed, 2203 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) create mode 100644 src/sonatoki/alphabetic.txt create mode 100644 src/sonatoki/syllabic.txt diff --git a/src/sonatoki/__main__.py b/src/sonatoki/__main__.py index 1b948e5..cf840fb 100644 --- a/src/sonatoki/__main__.py +++ b/src/sonatoki/__main__.py @@ -1,8 +1,9 @@ #!/bin/env python3 # STL +import os import json import argparse -from typing import Any, Dict, List +from typing import Any, Set, Dict, List # PDM import emoji @@ -10,17 +11,35 @@ # LOCAL from sonatoki.utils import find_unicode_ranges +from sonatoki.Filters import ( + Or, + LongSyllabic, + NimiLinkuCore, + LongAlphabetic, + NimiLinkuCommon, + NimiLinkuObscure, + NimiLinkuUncommon, +) +from sonatoki.Cleaners import ConsecutiveDuplicates from sonatoki.constants import ( UCSUR_PUNCT_RANGES, UNICODE_PUNCT_RANGES, EMOJI_VARIATION_SELECTOR_RANGES, ) +HERE = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)) + UNICODE_DATA = "https://unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/UnicodeData.txt" LINKU_WORDS = "https://api.linku.la/v1/words?lang=en" LINKU_SANDBOX = "https://api.linku.la/v1/sandbox?lang=en" +WORDS_10K = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/first20hours/google-10000-english/master/google-10000-english.txt" +WORDS_25K = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dolph/dictionary/master/popular.txt" +WORDS_479K = ( + "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dwyl/english-words/master/words_alpha.txt" +) + HEADERS = { # pretend to be Chrome 121, just in case "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.0.0 Safari/537.3" } @@ -40,7 +59,50 @@ def download_json(url: str) -> Dict[str, Any]: def regen_linku_data(): - pass + data = download_json(LINKU_WORDS) + with open(os.path.join(HERE, "linku.json"), "w") as f: + _ = f.write(json.dumps(data)) + + data = download_json(LINKU_SANDBOX) + with open(os.path.join(HERE, "sandbox.json"), "w") as f: + _ = f.write(json.dumps(data)) + + +def regen_false_negatives(): + # TODO: regen from my frequency data where the score is below 0.8? + KnownWords = Or( + NimiLinkuCore, + NimiLinkuCommon, + NimiLinkuUncommon, + NimiLinkuObscure, + ) + + syllabic_matches: Set[str] = set() + alphabetic_matches: Set[str] = set() + data = download(WORDS_25K) + for word in data.splitlines(): + if not word: + continue + word = ConsecutiveDuplicates.clean(word) + + if KnownWords.filter(word): + # ignore dictionary + continue + if LongSyllabic.filter(word): + syllabic_matches.add(word) + continue + if LongAlphabetic.filter(word): + alphabetic_matches.add(word) + continue + + # TODO: include short matches or no? + with open(os.path.join(HERE, "syllabic.txt"), "w") as f: + syllabic_final = sorted([word + "\n" for word in syllabic_matches]) + f.writelines(syllabic_final) + + with open(os.path.join(HERE, "alphabetic.txt"), "w") as f: + alphabetic_final = sorted([word + "\n" for word in alphabetic_matches]) + f.writelines(alphabetic_final) def regen_unicode_data(): @@ -107,6 +169,8 @@ def get_character(data: List[str]): def main(argv: argparse.Namespace): regen_unicode_data() + regen_linku_data() + regen_false_negatives() if __name__ == "__main__": diff --git a/src/sonatoki/alphabetic.txt b/src/sonatoki/alphabetic.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..efc8d39 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/sonatoki/alphabetic.txt @@ -0,0 +1,1771 @@ +ail +ailment +ailments +ails +aim +aimles +aims +ain +aisle +aisles +alas +alaska +aleluia 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+wasps +waste +wastes +wat +wats +weak +weaken +weakest +weaknes +weakneses +wean +weapon +weapons +weasel +weasels +wek +weks +wel +welnes +wels +welt +welts +wenie +wenies +went +wep +wept +west +wet +wets +wil +wilies +wilow +wilows +wils +wilt +wimp +wimps +wink +winkle +winks +winos +wins +wipes +wiseas +wisest +wit +witles +witnes +witneses +wits +woe +woes +wok +wol +wont +wop +wops +wow +wus +wusies diff --git a/src/sonatoki/constants.py b/src/sonatoki/constants.py index ebb7337..086ea12 100644 --- a/src/sonatoki/constants.py +++ b/src/sonatoki/constants.py @@ -503,6 +503,8 @@ LINKU = Path(__file__).resolve().parent / Path("linku.json") SANDBOX = Path(__file__).resolve().parent / Path("sandbox.json") +SYLLABICS = Path(__file__).resolve().parent / Path("syllabic.txt") +ALPHABETICS = Path(__file__).resolve().parent / Path("alphabetic.txt") VOWELS = "aeiou" CONSONANTS = "jklmnpstw" @@ -520,18 +522,68 @@ } FALSE_POS_SYLLABIC = { - "non", - "nope", - "some", + # ordered by frequency in previous TPT data "like", + "same", + "nope", + "uwu", # TODO: emoticon?? uhh? + "non", + "owo", # TODO: emoticon?? + "one", + "to", + "i", + "awesome", "use", - "imo", + "name", "time", + "imo", # "in my opinion" "man", - "also", + # "son", # sona typo? + "joke", + "so", + "ten", + "make", + "pin", + "note", + # "aka" # in sandbox + "into", + "in", + "some", + "on", + "me", + "ipa", + "sun", + "sense", + "none", + "meme", + "wise", + # "ono", # TODO: what is this + "mon", + "take", + "luna", + "anti", + "elo", + "an", + "win", + "won", + "we", + "men", + "ton", + "woke", + "semi", + "male", } -FALSE_POS_ALPHABETIC: Set[str] = set() +FALSE_POS_ALPHABETIC: Set[str] = { + "t", + "is", + "not", + "lol", + "also", + "isn", # TODO: tokenizer.... + "mean", + "means", +} UCSUR_RANGES = [ "\\U000F1900-\\U000F1977", # pu @@ -566,6 +618,12 @@ def category_helper(data: Dict[str, Dict[str, str]], key: str, value: str) -> Se sandbox: Dict[str, Dict[str, str]] = json.loads(f.read()) NIMI_LINKU_SANDBOX = {d["word"] for d in sandbox.values()} +# with open(SYLLABICS) as f: +# FALSE_POS_SYLLABIC = {line.strip() for line in f} +# +# with open(ALPHABETICS) as f: +# FALSE_POS_ALPHABETIC = {line.strip() for line in f} + del linku del sandbox diff --git a/src/sonatoki/linku.json b/src/sonatoki/linku.json index 00a2621..9d7b2ab 100644 --- a/src/sonatoki/linku.json +++ b/src/sonatoki/linku.json @@ -1 +1 @@ -{"a":{"id":"a","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"pu","coined_era":"pre-pu","coined_year":"","creator":["jan Sonja"],"ku_data":{"ah":94,"gasp":28,"gosh":73,"ha":83,"hmm":27,"huh":44,"mm-hmm":27,"oh":93,"ooh":80,"quite":29,"really":27,"sigh":27,"uh":73,"uh-huh":39,"um":47,"whoa":69,"wow":61},"see_also":["kin"],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/a"},"representations":{"sitelen_emosi":"❗","sitelen_jelo":["🅰️"],"ligatures":["a"],"sitelen_sitelen":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/a.jpg","ucsur":"U+F1900"},"source_language":"onomatopoeia","usage_category":"core","word":"a","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/a.mp3"},{"author":"jan Lakuse","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/a.mp3"}],"pu_verbatim":{"en":"PARTICLE (emphasis, emotion or confirmation)","fr":"PARTICULE (accent, émotion ou confirmation)","de":"PARTIKEL (Betonung, Emotion oder Bestätigung)","eo":"PARTIKULO (emfazo, emocio aŭ konfirmo)"},"usage":{"2020-04":99,"2022-08":99,"2023-09":99},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"In common usage (both before and after pu), \"a\" and \"kin\" are separate words, each with their own meaning. In pu, they are considered synonyms.","definition":"(interjection) ah, oh, ha, eh, um, oy; (particle) [placed after something for emphasis or emotion]","etymology":[{"language":"onomatopoeia"}],"sp_etymology":"exclamation radical + Latin lowercase letter A; radical from exclamation point (!), without the full stop at the bottom. compare o"}}},"akesi":{"id":"akesi","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"pu","coined_era":"pre-pu","coined_year":"","creator":["jan Sonja"],"ku_data":{"frog":56,"reptile":96},"see_also":[],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/akesi","lipamanka_semantic":"https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#akesi"},"representations":{"sitelen_emosi":"🦎","sitelen_jelo":["🦎","🐸"],"ligatures":["akesi","akesi2"],"sitelen_sitelen":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/akesi.jpg","ucsur":"U+F1901"},"source_language":"Dutch","usage_category":"core","word":"akesi","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"hagedis"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/akesi.mp3"},{"author":"jan Lakuse","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/akesi.mp3"}],"pu_verbatim":{"en":"NOUN non-cute animal; reptile, amphibian","fr":"NOM animal non-mignon ; reptile, amphibien","de":"NOMEN nichtsüßes Tier; Reptil, Amphibie","eo":"SUBSTANTIVO reptilio, amfibio"},"usage":{"2022-08":98,"2023-09":99},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"akesi used to mean \"non-cute animal,\" and is defined this way in pu, but this definition has fallen out of use and was later removed in the pu annotations published with ku.","definition":"reptile, amphibian, scaly creature, crawling creature","etymology":[{"definition":"lizard","language":"Dutch"}],"sp_etymology":"animal radical; pictogram of a lizard. radical represents eyes"}}},"ala":{"id":"ala","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"pu","coined_era":"pre-pu","coined_year":"","creator":["jan Sonja"],"ku_data":{"hardly":28,"neither":60,"no":94,"none":100,"nor":30,"not":100,"nothing":81,"zero":100},"see_also":[],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/ala","lipamanka_semantic":"https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#ala"},"representations":{"sitelen_emosi":"❌","sitelen_jelo":["❌"],"ligatures":["ala"],"sitelen_sitelen":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/ala.jpg","ucsur":"U+F1902"},"source_language":"Georgian","usage_category":"core","word":"ala","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"არა","alt":"ara"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/ala.mp3"},{"author":"jan Lakuse","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/ala.mp3"}],"pu_verbatim":{"en":"ADJECTIVE no, not, zero","fr":"ADJECTIF non, ne, pas, aucun, zéro","de":"ADJEKTIV nein, nicht, kein, nichts, Null","eo":"ADJEKTIVO ne, nul"},"usage":{"2022-08":100,"2023-09":100},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"","definition":"not, nothing, no; (particle) [negates a word or phrase]; (particle) [forms a yes-no question]; (number) zero","etymology":[{"definition":"no","language":"Georgian"}],"sp_etymology":"X mark, a crosslinguistic symbol for negation"}}},"alasa":{"id":"alasa","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"pu","coined_era":"pre-pu","coined_year":"2009","creator":["jan Sonja"],"ku_data":{"catch":26,"chase":39,"collect":33,"explore":44,"finding":58,"gather":61,"hunt":100,"hunting":87,"locate":38,"pursue":74,"pursuit":75,"quest":33,"search":75,"seek":56,"try":36},"see_also":["lukin"],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/alasa","lipamanka_semantic":"https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#alasa"},"representations":{"sitelen_emosi":"🏹","sitelen_jelo":["🏹"],"ligatures":["alasa"],"sitelen_sitelen":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/alasa.jpg","ucsur":"U+F1903"},"source_language":"Acadian French","usage_category":"core","word":"alasa","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"à la chasse"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/alasa.mp3"},{"author":"jan Lakuse","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/alasa.mp3"}],"pu_verbatim":{"en":"VERB to hunt, forage","fr":"VERBE chasser, cueillir","de":"VERB jagen, nach Nahrung suchen","eo":"VERBO ĉasi, kolekti"},"usage":{"2020-04":97,"2022-08":97,"2023-09":99},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"In some communities, the usage of \"alasa\" as a preverb meaning \"try to\" is equally or even more common than \"lukin\". In pu, only \"lukin\"/\"oko\" has this meaning.","definition":"hunt, search, forage, attempt; (preverb) try to","etymology":[{"definition":"hunting, (literally) on the hunt","language":"Acadian French"}],"sp_etymology":"pictogram of a bow and an arrow"}}},"ale":{"id":"ale","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"pu","coined_era":"pre-pu","coined_year":"","creator":["jan Sonja"],"ku_data":{"absolute":29,"all":68,"altogether":44,"any":30,"complete":26,"completely":58,"comprehensive":42,"countless":27,"each":33,"entire":64,"entirely":50,"every":80,"everything":77,"full":36,"fully":32,"general":27,"hundred":21,"thoroughly":30,"total":53,"totally":35,"universal":60,"universe":50,"whole":25},"see_also":["ali"],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/ale","lipamanka_semantic":"https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#ale"},"representations":{"sitelen_emosi":"♾️","sitelen_jelo":["🌌"],"ligatures":["ale"],"sitelen_sitelen":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/ale.jpg","ucsur":"U+F1904"},"source_language":"Dutch","usage_category":"core","word":"ale","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"alle"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/ale.mp3"},{"author":"jan Lakuse","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/ale.mp3"}],"pu_verbatim":{"en":"ADJECTIVE all; abundant, countless, bountiful, every, plentiful\nNOUN abundance, everything, life, universe\nNUMBER 100","fr":"ADJECTIF tous, abondants, innombrables\nNOM tout, abondance, la vie, l'univers\nNOMBRE 100","de":"ADJEKTIV alle, jede/r/s; im Überfluss, zahllos, reichlich\nNOMEN Überfluss, alles, Leben, Universum\nZAHL 100","eo":"ADJEKTIVO ĉiuj; abunda, nenombrebla, ĉiu\nSUBSTANTIVO abundo, ĉio, vivo, universo\nNOMBRO 100"},"usage":{"2022-08":92,"2023-09":90},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"\"ali\" is an alternative to \"ale\", coined in a poll in 2002 in order to avoid confusion with \"ala\". However, the usage of \"ale\" over \"ali\" remains more common.\nThe majority of speakers report not understanding the \"abundant, bountiful, plentiful\" meaning, at least out of context.\n\"20, 120\" were non-pu meanings previously in use in the community alongside 100; they are virtually unheard of nowadays.","definition":"all, every, everything, entirety; any, anything; (number) one hundred","etymology":[{"definition":"all","language":"Dutch"}],"sp_etymology":"infinity symbol (∞)"}}},"ali":{"id":"ali","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"pu","coined_era":"pre-pu","coined_year":"","creator":["jan Sonja"],"ku_data":{"all":32,"entire":27,"universe":21},"see_also":["ale"],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/ali"},"representations":{"sitelen_emosi":"♾️","ligatures":["ali"],"sitelen_sitelen":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/ale.jpg","ucsur":"U+F1904"},"source_language":"Dutch","usage_category":"uncommon","word":"ali","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"alle"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/ali.mp3"},{"author":"jan Lakuse","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/ali.mp3"}],"usage":{"2022-08":35,"2023-09":32},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"\"ali\" is an alternative to \"ale\", coined in a poll in 2002 in order to avoid confusion with \"ala\". However, the usage of \"ale\" over \"ali\" has been more common since at least the release of pu. Generally not considered a word in its own right.","definition":"[pronunciation variant of ale]","etymology":[{"definition":"all","language":"Dutch"}],"sp_etymology":"infinity symbol (∞)"}}},"anpa":{"id":"anpa","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"pu","coined_era":"pre-pu","coined_year":"","creator":["jan Sonja"],"ku_data":{"below":58,"beneath":57,"bottom":79,"bow":30,"defeat":58,"down":96,"lower":70,"under":35,"underlying":25},"see_also":["noka"],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/anpa","lipamanka_semantic":"https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#anpa"},"representations":{"sitelen_emosi":"⬇️","sitelen_jelo":["🧎","🙇"],"ligatures":["anpa"],"sitelen_sitelen":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/anpa.jpg","ucsur":"U+F1905"},"source_language":"Acadian French","usage_category":"core","word":"anpa","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"en bas"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/anpa.mp3"},{"author":"jan Lakuse","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/anpa.mp3"}],"pu_verbatim":{"en":"ADJECTIVE bowing down, downward, humble, lowly, dependent","fr":"ADJECTIF incliné vers le bas, humble, qui dépend","de":"ADJEKTIV sich unterwerfend, herunter, bescheiden, demütig, abhängig","eo":"ADJEKTIVO klinanta sin, malsupren, humila, modesta, dependa"},"usage":{"2022-08":99,"2023-09":99},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"In common usage (both before and after pu), \"anpa\" has the meaning of \"place that is down\". In pu, \"noka\" has that meaning instead.","definition":"bottom, underside; below, beneath; defeat, humble, lowly","etymology":[{"definition":"below","language":"Acadian French"}],"sp_etymology":"location radical + \"container\"; the latter perhaps from a truncated square for a general object (compare sinpin) or a container (compare poki). for the radical, see also how dots are used in blissymbols; compare blissymbol \"below\""}}},"ante":{"id":"ante","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"pu","coined_era":"pre-pu","coined_year":"","creator":["jan Sonja"],"ku_data":{"adapt":40,"adaptation":25,"adjust":37,"adjustment":42,"affect":40,"alter":94,"alternative":76,"amendment":36,"another":47,"change":75,"changing":100,"contrast":55,"conversion":46,"convert":75,"counterpart":29,"difference":71,"different":100,"differently":69,"distinct":69,"distinction":55,"distinguish":37,"diversity":26,"edit":73,"else":47,"modify":90,"opposed":33,"other":100,"replace":50,"separate":30,"shift":25,"switch":50,"transform":60,"transformation":70,"transition":33,"unlike":33,"variation":60,"vary":67},"see_also":["sama"],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/ante","lipamanka_semantic":"https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#ante"},"representations":{"sitelen_emosi":"🔀","sitelen_jelo":["🔀"],"ligatures":["ante"],"sitelen_sitelen":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/ante.jpg","ucsur":"U+F1906"},"source_language":"Dutch","usage_category":"core","word":"ante","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"ander"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/ante.mp3"},{"author":"jan Lakuse","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/ante.mp3"}],"pu_verbatim":{"en":"ADJECTIVE different, altered, changed, other","fr":"ADJECTIF différent, changé, autre","de":"ADJEKTIV unterschiedlich, verändert, modifiziert, anders","eo":"ADJEKTIVO malsama, ŝanĝita, alia"},"usage":{"2022-08":99,"2023-09":99},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"","definition":"other, altered; modify, change; difference","etymology":[{"definition":"other, different","language":"Dutch"}],"sp_etymology":"perhaps alteration from sama, or a combination of sama and ala. perhaps an ideogram representing a diversion of two lines"}}},"anu":{"id":"anu","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"pu","coined_era":"pre-pu","coined_year":"","creator":["jan Sonja"],"ku_data":{"choice":47,"decide":31,"either":31,"or":100,"select":31,"selection":36,"whether":60},"see_also":[],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/anu"},"representations":{"sitelen_emosi":"☯️","sitelen_jelo":["🤷"],"ligatures":["anu"],"sitelen_sitelen":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/anu.jpg","ucsur":"U+F1907"},"source_language":"Georgian","usage_category":"core","word":"anu","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"ან","alt":"an"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/anu.mp3"},{"author":"jan Lakuse","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/anu.mp3"}],"pu_verbatim":{"en":"PARTICLE or","fr":"PARTICULE ou","de":"PARTIKEL oder","eo":"PARTIKULO aŭ"},"usage":{"2022-08":98,"2023-09":99},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"The usage of \"anu\" as a content word meaning \"choose\" remains controversial.","definition":"(particle) [separates multiple possibilities, replacing another particle], or","etymology":[{"definition":"or","language":"Georgian"}],"sp_etymology":"perhaps from mathematical symbol \"or\" (∨)"}}},"apeja":{"id":"apeja","author_verbatim":"- to single out - expose ; to reveale the guilt or wrongdoing of - to attack non-physically (verbally attack) - to expose to shame blame to fault accuse to cause to feel shame to dishonour, disgrace a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of having done something dishonourable, unworthy, degrading, etc.","author_verbatim_source":"https://archive.is/VO3ml","book":"ku lili","coined_era":"pre-pu","coined_year":"2009","creator":["jan Sonja"],"ku_data":{"embarrassed":27,"guilt":17,"shame":40},"see_also":["pilin"],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/apeja"},"representations":{"sitelen_emosi":"😢","ligatures":["apeja"],"ucsur":"U+F19A1"},"source_language":"Finnish","usage_category":"obscure","word":"apeja","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"häpeä"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/apeja.mp3"}],"usage":{"2020-04":44,"2021-10":59,"2022-08":20,"2023-09":23},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"According to jan Sonja, \"apeja\" never appeared in any pre-pu toki pona dictionary made by her and never promoted by her, instead it may have been \"just an experimental idea in a forum post\".","definition":"guilt, shame, shun, stigma, disgrace; to accuse, to single out, to expose, to dishonor, to embarrass","etymology":[{"definition":"shame, disgrace, dishonor","language":"Finnish"}],"sp_etymology":""}}},"awen":{"id":"awen","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"pu","coined_era":"pre-pu","coined_year":"","creator":["jan Sonja"],"ku_data":{"await":100,"conservation":25,"constant":45,"continue":73,"continued":74,"continuing":71,"continuous":55,"custody":33,"defence":44,"defend":76,"defensive":40,"delay":25,"endure":75,"guard":30,"hang":27,"hesitate":27,"keep":61,"left (remaining)":42,"maintain":54,"maintenance":40,"ongoing":27,"pause":33,"preserve":90,"protect":67,"protection":56,"protective":45,"remain":84,"remaining":56,"rescue":40,"reservation":30,"reserve":58,"retain":79,"safe":53,"safely":31,"safety":27,"save":70,"saving":30,"secure":72,"security":50,"stability":55,"stable":50,"stand":37,"standing":36,"stay":100,"steady":35,"still":60,"suspend":29,"sustain":83,"wait":100},"see_also":[],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/awen","lipamanka_semantic":"https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#awen"},"representations":{"sitelen_emosi":"⚓","sitelen_jelo":["⚓"],"ligatures":["awen"],"sitelen_sitelen":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/awen.jpg","ucsur":"U+F1908"},"source_language":"Dutch","usage_category":"core","word":"awen","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"houden"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/awen.mp3"},{"author":"jan Lakuse","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/awen.mp3"}],"pu_verbatim":{"en":"ADJECTIVE enduring, kept, protected, safe, waiting, staying\nPRE-VERB to continue to","fr":"ADJECTIF resté, protégé, gardé, qui attend, qui persiste, conservé\nAUXILIAIRE continuer à","de":"ADJEKTIV beständig, behalten, geschützt, sicher, wartend, bleibend\nHILFSVERB fortfahren, andauern","eo":"ADJEKTIVO daŭranta, tenata, gardata, protektita, sekura, atendanta, restanta\nANTAŬVERBO daŭre …i, konstante …i, plue"},"usage":{"2022-08":98,"2023-09":99},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"","definition":"stay, remain, wait, pause; protect, keep safe; continue; (preverb) continue to","etymology":[{"definition":"keep, care for, hold (in a particular state)","language":"Dutch"}],"sp_etymology":"motion radical; legs facing against each other, implying standing"}}},"e":{"id":"e","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"pu","coined_era":"pre-pu","coined_year":"","creator":["jan Sonja"],"see_also":[],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/e"},"representations":{"sitelen_emosi":"⏩","sitelen_jelo":["⏩"],"ligatures":["e"],"sitelen_sitelen":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/e.jpg","ucsur":"U+F1909"},"source_language":"a priori","usage_category":"core","word":"e","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/e.mp3"},{"author":"jan Lakuse","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/e.mp3"}],"pu_verbatim":{"en":"PARTICLE (before the direct object)","fr":"PARTICULE (avant l'objet direct)","de":"PARTIKEL (vor dem direkten Objekt)","eo":"PARTIKULO (emfazo, emocio aŭ konfirmo)"},"usage":{"2022-08":100,"2023-09":100},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"","definition":"(particle) [marks the start of a direct object]","etymology":[{"language":"a priori"}],"sp_etymology":""}}},"en":{"id":"en","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"pu","coined_era":"pre-pu","coined_year":"","creator":["jan Sonja"],"ku_data":{"and":50,"plus":50},"see_also":[],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/en"},"representations":{"sitelen_emosi":"➕","sitelen_jelo":["🤝"],"ligatures":["en"],"sitelen_sitelen":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/en.jpg","ucsur":"U+F190A"},"source_language":"Dutch","usage_category":"core","word":"en","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"en"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/en.mp3"},{"author":"jan Lakuse","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/en.mp3"}],"pu_verbatim":{"en":"PARTICLE (between multiple subjects)","fr":"PARTICULE (entre plusieurs sujets)","de":"PARTIKEL (zwischen mehreren Subjekten)","eo":"PARTIKULO (inter pluraj subjektoj)"},"usage":{"2022-08":98,"2023-09":99},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"There are various analyses of the syntactic role of \"en\". Originally intended to be used as \"and\", it was changed (via poll in 2002) to just be used with \"head nouns\". One of the more recent analyses (including 2021's April Fools) treats \"en\" as a subject marker.","definition":"(particle) [separates multiple subjects]","etymology":[{"definition":"and","language":"Dutch"}],"sp_etymology":"from plus sign (+); compare blissymbol “and”."}}},"epiku":{"id":"epiku","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"ku suli","coined_era":"post-pu","coined_year":"2019","creator":["jan Jan","jan Peche"],"ku_data":{"amazing":28,"awesome":29,"epic":50},"see_also":["pona","wawa"],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/epiku"},"representations":{"sitelen_emosi":"😎","sitelen_jelo":["😁"],"ligatures":["epiku","epiku1"],"sitelen_sitelen":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/epiku.jpg","ucsur":"U+F1983"},"source_language":"French","usage_category":"uncommon","word":"epiku","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"épique"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/epiku.mp3"},{"author":"jan Lakuse","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/epiku.mp3"}],"usage":{"2020-04":29,"2021-10":58,"2022-08":44,"2023-09":53},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"","definition":"epic, cool, awesome, amazing","etymology":[{"definition":"epic","language":"French"}],"sp_etymology":"pona with emitters; 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possibility, maybe; allow, enable; (preverb) to be able to","etymology":[{"definition":"can","language":"Tok Pisin"},{"definition":"can","language":"English"}],"sp_etymology":"perhaps from Latin letter K"}}},"kepeken":{"id":"kepeken","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"pu","coined_era":"pre-pu","coined_year":"","creator":["jan Sonja"],"ku_data":{"employ":50,"equip":25,"interact":26,"operate":27,"use":93,"used":40,"utilize":75,"via":60},"see_also":[],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/kepeken","lipamanka_semantic":"https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#kepeken"},"representations":{"sitelen_emosi":"🔧","sitelen_jelo":["✍️"],"ligatures":["kepeken"],"sitelen_sitelen":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/kepeken.jpg","ucsur":"U+F1919"},"source_language":"Dutch","usage_category":"core","word":"kepeken","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"gebruiken"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/kepeken.mp3"},{"author":"jan Lakuse","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/kepeken.mp3"}],"pu_verbatim":{"en":"PREPOSITION to use, with, by means of","fr":"PRÉPOSITION en utilisant, avec, au moyen de","de":"PRÄPOSITION mittels, benutzen, mithilfe von, mit Hilfe","eo":"PREPOZICIO uzi, per, uzante"},"usage":{"2022-08":99,"2023-09":100},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"Whether \"kepeken\" should be used with or without \"e\" in a predicative position (meaning \"to use\") remains controversial.","definition":"(preposition) using, by means of","etymology":[{"definition":"to use","language":"Dutch"}],"sp_etymology":"hand modifier + ilo"}}},"kijetesantakalu":{"id":"kijetesantakalu","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"ku suli","coined_era":"pre-pu","coined_year":"2009","creator":["jan Sonja"],"ku_data":{"Musteloidea":30,"procyonid":53},"see_also":[],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/kijetesantakalu"},"representations":{"sitelen_emosi":"🦝","sitelen_jelo":["🦡","🦝"],"ligatures":["kijetesantakalu"],"sitelen_sitelen":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/kijetesantakalu.jpg","ucsur":"U+F1980"},"source_language":"Finnish","usage_category":"common","word":"kijetesantakalu","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"kierteishäntäkarhu"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/kijetesantakalu.mp3"},{"author":"jan Lakuse","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/kijetesantakalu.mp3"}],"usage":{"2020-04":62,"2021-10":71,"2022-08":73,"2023-09":75},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"Coined as an April Fools joke in 2009.","definition":"raccoon, kinkajou; any procyonid; any musteloid","etymology":[{"definition":"kinkajou","language":"Finnish"}],"sp_etymology":"a drawing of a raccoon with a tail"}}},"kiki":{"id":"kiki","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"ku lili","coined_era":"post-pu","coined_year":"2020","creator":["jan Olipija","akesi kon Nalasuni"],"ku_data":{"angle":8,"point":6,"sharp":14,"spiky":21},"see_also":["kipisi"],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/kiki"},"representations":{"ligatures":["kiki"]},"source_language":"a priori","usage_category":"obscure","word":"kiki","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/kiki.mp3"}],"usage":{"2021-10":41,"2022-08":21,"2023-09":29},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"The word is loaned from the 2001 Vilanyur S Ramachandran & Edward Hubbard version of Wolfgang Köhler's 1912 psycholinguistic experiment. The experiment studied sound symbolism on the words \"bouba\" and \"kiki\".","definition":"spiky, sharp; angle, point; triangular","etymology":[{"language":"a priori"}],"sp_etymology":""}}},"kili":{"id":"kili","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"pu","coined_era":"pre-pu","coined_year":"","creator":["jan Sonja"],"ku_data":{"apple":82,"bean":29,"fruit":95,"fungus":33,"kumquat":42,"nut":29,"onion":28,"tomato":27,"vegetable":94},"see_also":["kasi","moku","soko"],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/kili","lipamanka_semantic":"https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#kili"},"representations":{"sitelen_emosi":"🍎","sitelen_jelo":["🍎"],"ligatures":["kili"],"sitelen_sitelen":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/kili.jpg","ucsur":"U+F191A"},"source_language":"Georgian","usage_category":"core","word":"kili","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"ხილი","alt":"xili"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/kili.mp3"},{"author":"jan Lakuse","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/kili.mp3"}],"pu_verbatim":{"en":"NOUN fruit, vegetable, mushroom","fr":"NOM fruit, légume, champignon","de":"NOMEN Frucht, Gemüse, Pilz","eo":"SUBSTANTIVO frukto, legomo, manĝebla fungo"},"usage":{"2022-08":99,"2023-09":99},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"In post-ku 2021, metaphorical definitions for kili have been suggested, including but not limited to \"offspring\" and \"product\", and are moderately popular. It is not yet clear whether this will remain in use long-term.","definition":"fruit, vegetable, seed, mushroom","etymology":[{"definition":"fruit","language":"Georgian"}],"sp_etymology":"pictogram of a fruit, perhaps an apple"}}},"kin":{"id":"kin","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"ku suli","coined_era":"pre-pu","coined_year":"2001","creator":["jan Sonja"],"ku_data":{"also":79,"especially":25,"indeed":25,"too":73},"see_also":["a"],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/kin"},"representations":{"sitelen_emosi":"❕","sitelen_jelo":["*️⃣"],"ligatures":["kin"],"sitelen_sitelen":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/kin.jpg","ucsur":"U+F1979"},"source_language":"Finnish","usage_category":"common","word":"kin","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"-kin"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/kin.mp3"},{"author":"jan Lakuse","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/kin.mp3"}],"pu_verbatim":{"en":"PARTICLE (emphasis, emotion or confirmation)","fr":"PARTICULE (accent, émotion ou confirmation)","de":"PARTIKEL (Betonung, Emotion oder Bestätigung)","eo":"PARTIKULO (emfazo, emocio aŭ konfirmo)"},"usage":{"2020-04":91,"2021-10":97,"2022-08":89,"2023-09":83},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"In common usage (both before and after pu), \"a\" and \"kin\" are separate words, each with their own meaning. In pu, they are considered synonyms.\nUnderwent significant changes in usage in 2002, alongside \"en\" and (now obsolete) \"kan\".","definition":"(particle) [after phrase or at sentence start] too, also, as well, additionally","etymology":[{"definition":"too, also, still","language":"Finnish"}],"sp_etymology":""}}},"kipisi":{"id":"kipisi","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"ku suli","coined_era":"pre-pu","coined_year":"2009","creator":["jan 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metalo, roko, ŝtono"},"usage":{"2022-08":99,"2023-09":99},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"This word was coined in a poll in 2002, replacing the compound phrase \"wawa ma\".","definition":"hard object e.g. metal, stone, wood","etymology":[{"definition":"stone (genitive case)","language":"Finnish"}],"sp_etymology":"pictogram of a rock or a gem"}}},"ko":{"id":"ko","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"pu","coined_era":"pre-pu","coined_year":"","creator":["jan 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Lehm, Haftendes, Knete, Teig, Halbfestes, Paste, Puder","eo":"SUBSTANTIVO argilo, kunteniĝanta aŭ glueca formo, pasto, duonsolidaĵo, pulvoro"},"usage":{"2022-08":98,"2023-09":99},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"The \"clinging form\" definition was elaborated to mean \"a shape or mass that sticks or clings; a clot, a thick or viscous lump, a clump that can be reshaped\".","definition":"semi-solid, e.g. paste, powder, goo, sand, soil, clay; squishy, moldable","etymology":[{"definition":"cream, paste","language":"Cantonese"}],"sp_etymology":"pictogram of splashed goo"}}},"kokosila":{"id":"kokosila","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"ku suli","coined_era":"post-pu","coined_year":"2020","creator":["jan Sonja"],"ku_data":{"speak another language in a Toki Pona only 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bosse, colline, montagne ; bouton","de":"NOMEN Delle, Knopf, Hügel, Berg, Nase, Vorsprung","eo":"SUBSTANTIVO elstara malebenaĵo, elstaraĵo, tubero, butono, monteto, monto, nazo"},"usage":{"2022-08":97,"2023-09":99},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"","definition":"protuberances e.g. bump, button, hill, nose","etymology":[{"definition":"nose","language":"Finnish"}],"sp_etymology":"pictogram of a convex surface. compare lupa"}}},"ni":{"id":"ni","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"pu","coined_era":"pre-pu","coined_year":"","creator":["jan Sonja"],"ku_data":{"particular":31,"specifically":27,"that":86,"there":25,"these":83,"this":100,"those":77},"see_also":["ona"],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/ni","lipamanka_semantic":"https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#ni"},"representations":{"sitelen_emosi":"👇","sitelen_jelo":["⬇️","↙️","⬅️","↖️","⬆️","↗️","➡️","↘️"],"ligatures":["ni1","ni2"],"sitelen_sitelen":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/ni.jpg","ucsur":"U+F1941"},"source_language":"Cantonese","usage_category":"core","word":"ni","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"呢","alt":"ni"},{"word":"哩","alt":"le"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/ni.mp3"},{"author":"jan Lakuse","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/ni.mp3"}],"pu_verbatim":{"en":"ADJECTIVE that, this","fr":"ADJECTIF ce, cette","de":"ADJEKTIV diese, dieser, dieses, jene, jener, jenes","eo":"ADJEKTIVO (ĉi) tiu, (ĉi) tio"},"usage":{"2022-08":100,"2023-09":100},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"","definition":"this, that, these, those","etymology":[{"definition":"this","language":"Cantonese"},{"definition":"(continuation of a state/action)","language":"Tai"}],"sp_etymology":"an arrow"}}},"nimi":{"id":"nimi","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"pu","coined_era":"pre-pu","coined_year":"","creator":["jan Sonja"],"ku_data":{"brand":29,"label":33,"lyrics":40,"name":100,"so-called":29,"term":55,"title":50,"word":100},"see_also":[],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/nimi","lipamanka_semantic":"https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#nimi"},"representations":{"sitelen_emosi":"💬","sitelen_jelo":["📛"],"ligatures":["nimi"],"sitelen_sitelen":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/nimi.jpg","ucsur":"U+F1942"},"source_language":"Finnish","usage_category":"core","word":"nimi","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"nimi"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/nimi.mp3"},{"author":"jan Lakuse","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/nimi.mp3"}],"pu_verbatim":{"en":"NOUN name, word","fr":"NOM mot, nom","de":"NOMEN Name, Wort","eo":"SUBSTANTIVO nomo, vorto"},"usage":{"2022-08":99,"2023-09":100},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"","definition":"word, name","etymology":[{"definition":"name","language":"Finnish"}],"sp_etymology":"perhaps a pictogram of a nametag or sitelen pona cartouche"}}},"nimisin":{"id":"nimisin","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"none","coined_era":"post-pu","coined_year":"2020","creator":["unknown"],"see_also":["nimi","sin"],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/nimisin"},"representations":{"ligatures":["nimisin"]},"source_language":"toki pona","usage_category":"uncommon","word":"nimisin","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"nimi sin"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/nimisin.mp3"}],"usage":{"2022-08":13,"2023-09":35},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"Mostly used in conversations in English. Likely was popularised by the :nimisin: emote in ma pona, which was originally used to notify Atawan (maintainer of \"nimi ale\") about newly coined words. In common speech, the meaning got extended to include most or all non-pu words, regardless if they were coined recently or not.","definition":"any non-pu word; any new word; any joke word","etymology":[{"definition":"new word","language":"toki pona"}],"sp_etymology":""}}},"nja":{"id":"nja","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"none","coined_era":"post-pu","coined_year":"2021","creator":["jan Kita"],"see_also":["mu","jonke"],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/nja"},"representations":{"ligatures":["nja"]},"source_language":"Japanese","usage_category":"obscure","word":"nja","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"ニャー","alt":"nyā"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/nja.mp3"}],"usage":{"2022-08":5,"2023-09":9},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"","definition":"meow, cat sound","etymology":[{"definition":"meow (onomatopoeia)","language":"Japanese"}],"sp_etymology":""}}},"noka":{"id":"noka","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"pu","coined_era":"pre-pu","coined_year":"","creator":["jan Sonja"],"ku_data":{"ankle":50,"base":31,"foot":67,"heel":38,"kick":43,"knee":33,"lap":55,"leg":93},"see_also":["luka"],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/noka","lipamanka_semantic":"https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#noka"},"representations":{"sitelen_emosi":"🦵","sitelen_jelo":["🦵"],"ligatures":["noka"],"sitelen_sitelen":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/noka.jpg","ucsur":"U+F1943"},"source_language":"Serbo-Croatian","usage_category":"core","word":"noka","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"нога","alt":"noga"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/noka.mp3"},{"author":"jan Lakuse","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/noka.mp3"}],"pu_verbatim":{"en":"NOUN foot, leg, organ of locomotion; bottom, lower part","fr":"NOM pied, jambe, organe de locomotion ; bas, dessous","de":"NOMEN Fuß, Bein, Fortbewegungsorgan; Unterseite, Unterteil","eo":"SUBSTANTIVO piedo, kruro, moviĝa organo; malsupro, malsupra"},"usage":{"2022-08":98,"2023-09":99},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"noka can also mean any action involving the foot or leg, e.g. to kick, to step on, to touch with the leg.","definition":"foot, leg, organ of locomotion, roots","etymology":[{"definition":"foot, leg","language":"Serbo-Croatian"}],"sp_etymology":"pictogram of a foot with an ankle"}}},"o":{"id":"o","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"pu","coined_era":"pre-pu","coined_year":"","creator":["jan Sonja"],"ku_data":{"dare":9,"dear":6,"hey":50,"let":10,"mandate":9,"must":24,"ought":29,"please":16,"shall":42,"should":37},"see_also":["li"],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/o"},"representations":{"sitelen_emosi":"👋","sitelen_jelo":["🅾️"],"ligatures":["o"],"sitelen_sitelen":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/o.jpg","ucsur":"U+F1944"},"source_language":"Georgian","usage_category":"core","word":"o","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"-ო","alt":"-o"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/o.mp3"},{"author":"jan Lakuse","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/o.mp3"}],"pu_verbatim":{"en":"PARTICLE hey! O! (vocative or imperative)","fr":"PARTICULE hé ! ô ! (vocatif ou impératif)","de":"PARTIKEL hey! O! (Vokativ oder Imperativ)","eo":"PARTIKULO he! (vokativo aŭ imperativo)"},"usage":{"2022-08":100,"2023-09":100},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"","definition":"(particle) [marks the end of a vocative (who is being spoken to)], [marks the start of an imperative (command, wish, instruction)], should","etymology":[{"definition":"(vocative suffix)","language":"Georgian"}],"sp_etymology":"exclamation radical + Latin lowercase letter O. compare a"}}},"ojuta":{"id":"ojuta","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"none","coined_era":"post-pu","coined_year":"2021","creator":["soweli nata"],"see_also":[],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/ojuta"},"representations":{"ligatures":["ojuta"]},"source_language":"toki pona","usage_category":"obscure","word":"ojuta","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"o uta"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/ojuta.mp3"}],"usage":{"2022-08":2,"2023-09":6},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"","definition":"adaptation of the English meme \"ligma\", (literally) \"lick my\"","etymology":[{"definition":"'lick my balls' (same as English 'ligma balls')","language":"toki pona"}],"sp_etymology":""}}},"oke":{"id":"oke","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"ku lili","coined_era":"post-pu","coined_year":"2019","creator":["unknown"],"ku_data":{"OK":10,"alright":9,"fine":7},"see_also":["pona","ke","n","a"],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/oke"},"representations":{"sitelen_emosi":"👌","ligatures":["oke"]},"source_language":"English","usage_category":"obscure","word":"oke","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"okay"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/oke.mp3"}],"usage":{"2020-04":25,"2021-10":40,"2022-08":16,"2023-09":24},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"","definition":"(acknowledgement or acceptance)","etymology":[{"definition":"okay","language":"English"}],"sp_etymology":""}}},"oko":{"id":"oko","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"ku suli","coined_era":"pre-pu","coined_year":"2001","creator":["jan Sonja"],"ku_data":{"eye":68,"vision":30},"see_also":["lukin"],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/oko"},"representations":{"sitelen_emosi":"👁️","sitelen_jelo":["👁️"],"ligatures":["oko"],"sitelen_sitelen":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/oko.jpg","ucsur":"U+F197A"},"source_language":"Serbo-Croatian","usage_category":"uncommon","word":"oko","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"око","alt":"оko"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/oko.mp3"},{"author":"jan Lakuse","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/oko.mp3"}],"pu_verbatim":{"en":"NOUN eye\nVERB to look at, see, examine, observe, read, watch\nPRE-VERB to seek, look for, try to","fr":"NOM œil\nVERBE regarder, voir, examiner, observer, lire, surveiller\nAUXILIAIRE chercher à, essayer de","de":"NOMEN Kopf, Geist (Verstand)\nVERB kontrollieren, führen, anleiten, besitzen, planen, regulieren, beherrschen\nHILFSVERB suchen, anstreben, versuchen","eo":"SUBSTANTIVO okulo\nVERBO rigardi, vidi, ekzameni, observi, legi, spekti\nANTAŬVERBO provi"},"usage":{"2020-04":77,"2021-10":88,"2022-08":62,"2023-09":57},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"In common usage (both before and after pu), \"lukin\" and \"oko\" are separate words, each with their own meaning. In pu, they are considered synonyms. Those who consider them synonyms typically don't use \"oko\" at all, preferring \"lukin\" in all circumstances, though some speakers do the opposite and use \"oko\" exclusively instead.","definition":"see, look, view, examine, read, watch; visual; eye, seeing organ; (preverb) try to","etymology":[{"definition":"eye","language":"Serbo-Croatian"}],"sp_etymology":"eye from a side"}}},"olin":{"id":"olin","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"pu","coined_era":"pre-pu","coined_year":"","creator":["jan Sonja"],"ku_data":{"appreciation":13,"attraction":40,"beloved":27,"care":14,"compassion":50,"crush":13,"darling":16,"dear":17,"faithful":20,"intimate":33,"love":96,"loving":100,"loyal":20,"loyalty":23,"mercy":16,"passion":29,"passionate":16,"respect":13,"romance":69,"romantic":60},"see_also":[],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/olin","lipamanka_semantic":"https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#olin"},"representations":{"sitelen_emosi":"💕","sitelen_jelo":["💕"],"ligatures":["olin0","olin1","olin2"],"sitelen_sitelen":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/olin.jpg","ucsur":"U+F1945"},"source_language":"Serbo-Croatian","usage_category":"core","word":"olin","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"волим","alt":"volim"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/olin.mp3"},{"author":"jan Lakuse","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/olin.mp3"}],"pu_verbatim":{"en":"VERB to love, have compassion for, respect, show affection to","fr":"VERBE aimer, respecter, compatir, montrer de l'affection pour","de":"VERB lieben, Mitgefühl haben, respektieren, Zuneigung zeigen","eo":"VERBO ami, simpatii kun, respekti, montri sian korinklinon al"},"usage":{"2022-08":99,"2023-09":100},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"In english, \"love\" can be used to mean \"like a lot\", but in toki pona, \"olin\" doesn't work that way. It indicates an emotional connection or bond, not preference","definition":"to have a strong emotional bond with, e.g. affection, appreciation; platonic, romantic, or familial relationships","etymology":[{"definition":"I love","language":"Serbo-Croatian"}],"sp_etymology":"two heart symbols (♡), perhaps to distinguish from pilin"}}},"omekapo":{"id":"omekapo","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"none","coined_era":"post-pu","coined_year":"2020","creator":["jan Maliku"],"see_also":[],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/omekapo"},"representations":{"ligatures":["omekapo"]},"source_language":"toki pona","usage_category":"obscure","word":"omekapo","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"o moku e kala pona"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/omekapo.mp3"}],"usage":{"2021-10":38,"2022-08":16,"2023-09":20},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"Coined by jan Maliku in reference to the message \"o moku e kala pona\", which jan Sonja wrote on their copy of Toki Pona: The Language of Good during a Texas meetup.","definition":"goodbye, farewell, see you later, (literally) eat a good fish","etymology":[{"definition":"'eat a good fish', wishing somebody well","language":"toki pona"}],"sp_etymology":""}}},"ona":{"id":"ona","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"pu","coined_era":"pre-pu","coined_year":"","creator":["jan Sonja"],"ku_data":{"he":80,"her":95,"herself":36,"him":80,"himself":36,"his":73,"it":73,"its":100,"itself":47,"she":80,"their":83,"them":90,"themselves":53,"they":79},"see_also":["ni"],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/ona","lipamanka_semantic":"https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#ona"},"representations":{"sitelen_emosi":"👆","sitelen_jelo":["👈","♋️"],"ligatures":["ona"],"sitelen_sitelen":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/ona.jpg","ucsur":"U+F1946"},"source_language":"Serbo-Croatian","usage_category":"core","word":"ona","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"она","alt":"ona"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/ona.mp3"},{"author":"jan Lakuse","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/ona.mp3"}],"pu_verbatim":{"en":"NOUN he, she, it, they","fr":"NOM il(s), elle(s)","de":"NOMEN er, sie, es, sie (3. Person plural)","eo":"SUBSTANTIVO li, ŝi, (ri,) ĝi, ili"},"usage":{"2022-08":99,"2023-09":100},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"This word was coined in a poll in 2002. It replaced \"iki\", which was deemed too similar-sounding to \"ike\". Other options in the poll included \"ipi\" and \"i\".","definition":"(third-person pronoun) he, she, it, they","etymology":[{"definition":"she","language":"Serbo-Croatian"}],"sp_etymology":"perhaps a hand pointing sideways. compare mi and sina"}}},"open":{"id":"open","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"pu","coined_era":"pre-pu","coined_year":"","creator":["jan Sonja"],"ku_data":{"access":36,"begin":100,"beginning":82,"engage":33,"entry":36,"initial":40,"initiate":73,"introduction":25,"launch":33,"open":100,"opening":60,"origin":25,"start":91,"starter":32,"starting":69},"see_also":["kama"],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/open","lipamanka_semantic":"https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#open"},"representations":{"sitelen_emosi":"🔓","sitelen_jelo":["🎬"],"ligatures":["open"],"sitelen_sitelen":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/open.jpg","ucsur":"U+F1947"},"source_language":"English","usage_category":"core","word":"open","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"open"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/open.mp3"},{"author":"jan Lakuse","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/open.mp3"}],"pu_verbatim":{"en":"VERB to begin, start; open; turn on","fr":"VERBE 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One example is roles or groups, in discord chat contexts","definition":"container e.g. bag, bowl, box, cup, cupboard, drawer, folder","etymology":[{"definition":"box, female genitalia (vulgar)","language":"Tok Pisin"},{"definition":"box","language":"English"}],"sp_etymology":"pictogram of a container"}}},"pona":{"id":"pona","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"pu","coined_era":"pre-pu","coined_year":"","creator":["jan Sonja"],"ku_data":{"OK":80,"acceptable":81,"adequate":40,"advantage":55,"alright":64,"appropriate":90,"approval":41,"awesome":41,"basic":27,"beautiful":31,"benefit":69,"better":27,"civil":36,"comfortable":30,"cool":55,"correct":60,"correction":46,"correctly":40,"courtesy":31,"decent":38,"ease":43,"easily":25,"easy":33,"effective":31,"effectiveness":40,"efficiency":32,"elegant":31,"elementary":33,"enhance":33,"ethical":50,"excellent":25,"fair":45,"fairly":36,"fascinating":25,"fine":80,"fix":57,"fixed":54,"free":27,"friendly":72,"good":100,"grace":45,"heal":43,"helpful":53,"honest":27,"ideal":50,"improve":50,"improved":33,"improvement":47,"justice":31,"kind":53,"lovely":33,"mercy":32,"merit":50,"morality":25,"natural":33,"nice":88,"okay":54,"peace":36,"peaceful":50,"perfect":29,"plain":36,"pleasant":73,"please":28,"positive":70,"proper":80,"properly":36,"qualify":25,"quality":79,"reasonable":38,"reliability":29,"relieve":28,"repair":57,"resolve":33,"right (not wrong)":55,"simple":69,"simply":80,"solve":27,"success":26,"successful":43,"successfully":50,"sufficient":25,"supportive":42,"terrific":36,"thanks":36,"useful":31,"valid":75,"validity":53,"virtue":67,"welfare":36,"well":70,"well-being":33,"wonderful":36,"worthy":33},"see_also":["ike"],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/pona","lipamanka_semantic":"https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#pona"},"representations":{"sitelen_emosi":"👍","sitelen_jelo":["😌"],"ligatures":["pona"],"sitelen_sitelen":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/pona.jpg","ucsur":"U+F1954"},"source_language":"Esperanto","usage_category":"core","word":"pona","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"bona"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/pona.mp3"},{"author":"jan Lakuse","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/pona.mp3"}],"pu_verbatim":{"en":"ADJECTIVE good, positive, useful; 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Alternatively a semantic compound glyph of lipu and toki pona"}}},"puwa":{"id":"puwa","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"none","coined_era":"post-pu","coined_year":"2021","creator":["jan Seli"],"see_also":["suwi","ko"],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/puwa"},"representations":{"sitelen_emosi":"☁️","ligatures":["puwa"]},"source_language":"Japanese","usage_category":"obscure","word":"puwa","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"ふわふわ","alt":"fuwafuwa"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/puwa.mp3"}],"usage":{"2021-10":31,"2022-08":14,"2023-09":17},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"","definition":"fluffy, soft, squishy (something that can be compressed and will try to go back to its original shape)","etymology":[{"definition":"fluffy things (onomatopoeia)","language":"Japanese"}],"sp_etymology":""}}},"sama":{"id":"sama","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"pu","coined_era":"pre-pu","coined_year":"","creator":["jan Sonja"],"ku_data":{"alike":100,"as":80,"associated":36,"constant":36,"copy":31,"equal":100,"equality":55,"equally":54,"equity":29,"equivalent":87,"even":33,"fellow":25,"identical":45,"like":47,"likewise":40,"mutual":29,"relate":35,"related":40,"relation":36,"resemble":27,"seem":33,"similar":90,"similarly":62},"see_also":["ante"],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/sama","lipamanka_semantic":"https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#sama"},"representations":{"sitelen_emosi":"⚖️","sitelen_jelo":["⚖️"],"ligatures":["sama"],"sitelen_sitelen":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/sama.jpg","ucsur":"U+F1956"},"source_language":"multiple","usage_category":"core","word":"sama","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"sama"},{"word":"*samaz"},{"word":"sama"},{"word":"same"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/sama.mp3"},{"author":"jan Lakuse","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/sama.mp3"}],"pu_verbatim":{"en":"ADJECTIVE same, similar; each other; sibling, peer, fellow\nPREPOSITION as, like","fr":"ADJECTIF même, semblable; l'un l'autre ; fraternel, homologue\nPRÉPOSITION comme","de":"ADJEKTIV gleich, ähnlich; einander; geschwisterlich, gleichgesellt\nPRÄPOSITION wie, genau wie, ähnlich wie","eo":"ADJEKTIVO sama, simila; unu la alia; gefrata, kamarada, kunula\nPREPOZICIO kiel, simile al"},"usage":{"2022-08":99,"2023-09":99},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"","definition":"same, similar, alike; (preposition) similar to, same as","etymology":[{"definition":"same","language":"Finnish"},{"definition":"same, alike","language":"Proto-Germanic"},{"definition":"same","language":"Esperanto"},{"definition":"same","language":"English"}],"sp_etymology":"from equal sign (=). compare blissymbol “same”"}}},"san":{"id":"san","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"ku lili","coined_era":"post-pu","coined_year":"2019","creator":["jan Lenoka","jan Wesu"],"ku_data":{"three":4},"see_also":["mute","tuli"],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/san"},"representations":{"ligatures":["san"]},"source_language":"multiple possibilities","usage_category":"obscure","word":"san","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"三","alt":"san"},{"word":"三","alt":"sāam"},{"word":"叁","alt":"sāam"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/san.mp3"}],"usage":{"2020-04":15,"2021-10":33,"2022-08":7,"2023-09":9},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"More popular than the synonymous (and older) tuli.\nsan was also part of a set of 10 digit words created by jan Lenoka: lenke, jatu, ini, san, se, nun, loku, take, patu, kajo (0 through 9). All of these coinages except for san lack notability to be included in the dictionary.","definition":"(number) three","etymology":[{"definition":"(number) three","language":"Japanese"},{"definition":"(number) three","language":"Cantonese"},{"definition":"(number) three","language":"Cantonese"}],"sp_etymology":""}}},"seli":{"id":"seli","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"pu","coined_era":"pre-pu","coined_year":"","creator":["jan Sonja"],"ku_data":{"bake":36,"boil":30,"burn":70,"burning":85,"cook":31,"cooking":27,"fire":100,"flame":83,"heat":100,"hot":92,"temperature":36,"tropical":17,"warm":65,"warming":58},"see_also":["lete"],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/seli","lipamanka_semantic":"https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#seli"},"representations":{"sitelen_emosi":"🔥","sitelen_jelo":["🔥"],"ligatures":["seli"],"sitelen_sitelen":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/seli.jpg","ucsur":"U+F1957"},"source_language":"Georgian","usage_category":"core","word":"seli","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"ცხელი","alt":"cxeli"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/seli.mp3"},{"author":"jan Lakuse","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/seli.mp3"}],"pu_verbatim":{"en":"ADJECTIVE fire; 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Those who consider them synonyms typically don't use \"namako\" at all, preferring \"sin\" in all circumstances.","definition":"new, fresh, update; repeat, do again","etymology":[{"definition":"new, fresh","language":"Mandarin"}],"sp_etymology":""}}},"sina":{"id":"sina","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"pu","coined_era":"pre-pu","coined_year":"","creator":["jan Sonja"],"ku_data":{"you":94,"your":88,"yours":83,"yourself":67},"see_also":[],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/sina","lipamanka_semantic":"https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#sina"},"representations":{"sitelen_emosi":"👉","sitelen_jelo":["👆","6️⃣"],"ligatures":["sina"],"sitelen_sitelen":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/sina.jpg","ucsur":"U+F195E"},"source_language":"Finnish","usage_category":"core","word":"sina","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"sinä"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/sina.mp3"},{"author":"jan Lakuse","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/sina.mp3"}],"pu_verbatim":{"en":"NOUN you","fr":"NOM tu, toi, vous","de":"NOMEN du, Sie, ihr","eo":"SUBSTANTIVO vi"},"usage":{"2022-08":100,"2023-09":100},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"","definition":"(pronoun) you, y'all","etymology":[{"definition":"(pronoun) you, y'all","language":"Finnish"}],"sp_etymology":"perhaps a hand pointing towards the listener. compare mi and ona"}}},"sinpin":{"id":"sinpin","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"pu","coined_era":"pre-pu","coined_year":"","creator":["jan Sonja"],"ku_data":{"ahead":24,"barrier":22,"chest (anatomy)":27,"face (n)":62,"front":92,"wall":50},"see_also":["monsi"],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/sinpin","lipamanka_semantic":"https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#sinpin"},"representations":{"sitelen_emosi":"➡️","sitelen_jelo":["🗿"],"ligatures":["sinpin"],"sitelen_sitelen":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/sinpin.jpg","ucsur":"U+F195F"},"source_language":"Cantonese","usage_category":"core","word":"sinpin","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"前邊","alt":"tsin bin"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/sinpin.mp3"},{"author":"jan Lakuse","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/sinpin.mp3"}],"pu_verbatim":{"en":"NOUN face, foremost, front, wall","fr":"NOM avant, visage, front, mur","de":"NOMEN Gesicht, Vorderstes, Front, Wand","eo":"SUBSTANTIVO vizaĝo, antaŭo, muro"},"usage":{"2022-08":98,"2023-09":99},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"","definition":"vertical surface e.g. wall, board; 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I would suggest the word \"sutopatikuna\"from the croatian word Èudnovati kljuna¹. Bonega ideo, sed se vi farus tion, vi devus ankaux aldoni apartan vorton porla Ornitorinko (Ornithorhynchus anatinus). Mi proponus la vorton \"sutopatikuna\"prenita de la kroatan vorton Èudnovati kljuna¹.:P","author_verbatim_source":"http://forums.tokipona.org/viewtopic.php?p=4927&hilit=sutopatikuna#p4927","book":"ku lili","coined_era":"pre-pu","coined_year":"2009","creator":["Alexandre Baudry"],"ku_data":{"platypus":20},"see_also":["kijetesantakalu"],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/sutopatikuna"},"representations":{"ligatures":["sutopatikuna"]},"source_language":"Serbo-Croatian","usage_category":"obscure","word":"sutopatikuna","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"čudnovati kljunaš"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/sutopatikuna.mp3"}],"usage":{"2021-10":33,"2022-08":7,"2023-09":8},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"Coined by Alexandre Baudry in 2009 in response to jan Sonja coining \"kijetesantakalu\" as part of 2009's April Fools.","definition":"platypus","etymology":[{"definition":"platypus, (literally) strange beak","language":"Serbo-Croatian"}],"sp_etymology":""}}},"suwi":{"id":"suwi","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"pu","coined_era":"pre-pu","coined_year":"","creator":["jan Sonja"],"ku_data":{"candy":65,"cute":92,"darling":26,"dessert":32,"gentle":33,"soft":27,"sugar":58,"sweet":100,"tender":31,"treat":25},"see_also":["pona"],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/suwi","lipamanka_semantic":"https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#suwi"},"representations":{"sitelen_emosi":"🍭","sitelen_jelo":["🍬"],"ligatures":["suwi"],"sitelen_sitelen":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/suwi.jpg","ucsur":"U+F1966"},"source_language":"Tok Pisin","usage_category":"core","word":"suwi","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"swit"},{"word":"sweet"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/suwi.mp3"},{"author":"jan Lakuse","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/suwi.mp3"}],"pu_verbatim":{"en":"ADJECTIVE sweet, fragrant; 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It is unclear how accepted either approach is among te / to users.","definition":"(particle) [opens a quote]","etymology":[{"definition":"(quotative)","language":"Japanese"}],"sp_etymology":""}}},"teje":{"id":"teje","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"ku lili","coined_era":"post-pu","coined_year":"2020","creator":["jan Olipija","jan inwin"],"ku_data":{"right (not left)":9},"see_also":["poka","soto"],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/teje"},"representations":{"ligatures":["teje"]},"source_language":"Welsh","usage_category":"obscure","word":"teje","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"de"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/teje.mp3"}],"usage":{"2021-10":34,"2022-08":8,"2023-09":6},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"","definition":"right, right side, starboard","etymology":[{"definition":"right","language":"Welsh"}],"sp_etymology":""}}},"telo":{"id":"telo","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"pu","coined_era":"pre-pu","coined_year":"","creator":["jan Sonja"],"ku_data":{"drink":33,"fluid":100,"lake":29,"pond":45,"pool":42,"shower":30,"wash":52,"water":94,"wet":73},"see_also":[],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/telo","lipamanka_semantic":"https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#telo"},"representations":{"sitelen_emosi":"💧","sitelen_jelo":["💧"],"ligatures":["telo"],"sitelen_sitelen":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/telo.jpg","ucsur":"U+F196A"},"source_language":"Acadian French","usage_category":"core","word":"telo","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"de l’eau"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/telo.mp3"},{"author":"jan Lakuse","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/telo.mp3"}],"pu_verbatim":{"en":"NOUN water, liquid, fluid, wet substance; beverage","fr":"NOM eau, liquide, fluide, substance mouillée, boisson","de":"NOMEN Wasser, Flüssigkeit, Fluid, nasse Substanz; Getränk","eo":"SUBSTANTIVO akvo, likvo, fluaĵo, malseka substanco; trinkaĵo"},"usage":{"2022-08":100,"2023-09":100},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"","definition":"liquids e.g. water, gasoline, soda, lava, soup, oil, ink","etymology":[{"definition":"(some) water","language":"Acadian French"}],"sp_etymology":"pictogram of wave. compare blissymbol “water”"}}},"tenpo":{"id":"tenpo","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"pu","coined_era":"pre-pu","coined_year":"","creator":["jan Sonja"],"ku_data":{"appointment":44,"circumstance":50,"date":50,"event":40,"hour":47,"instance":25,"interval":31,"moment":56,"occasion":65,"period":38,"phase":64,"scenario":42,"season":39,"session":71,"situation":31,"time":100,"timing":72},"see_also":["lon"],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/tenpo","lipamanka_semantic":"https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#tenpo"},"representations":{"sitelen_emosi":"⏰","sitelen_jelo":["🕒"],"ligatures":["tenpo"],"sitelen_sitelen":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/tenpo.jpg","ucsur":"U+F196B"},"source_language":"Esperanto","usage_category":"core","word":"tenpo","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"tempo"},{"word":"tempus"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/tenpo.mp3"},{"author":"jan Lakuse","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/tenpo.mp3"}],"pu_verbatim":{"en":"NOUN time, duration, moment, occasion, period, situation","fr":"NOM temps, durée, moment, occasion, période, situation","de":"NOMEN Zeit, Dauer, Moment, Gelegenheit, Zeitraum, Situation","eo":"SUBSTANTIVO tempo, daŭro, momento, okazo, fojo, periodo, situacio"},"usage":{"2022-08":100,"2023-09":100},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"","definition":"time, event, situation, moment, period, duration","etymology":[{"definition":"time","language":"Esperanto"},{"definition":"time","language":"Latin"}],"sp_etymology":"pictogram of a clock. compare blissymbol “time”"}}},"to":{"id":"to","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"ku lili","coined_era":"post-pu","coined_year":"2020","creator":["kala kala/jan Salan","jan Lakuse"],"ku_data":{"(closing quotation particle)":7},"see_also":["te"],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/to"},"representations":{"ligatures":["to"]},"source_language":"Japanese","usage_category":"obscure","word":"to","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"と","alt":"to"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/to.mp3"}],"usage":{"2021-10":38,"2022-08":11,"2023-09":14},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"May be paired with \"te\", or used on its own. It is unclear how accepted either approach is among te / to users.","definition":"(particle) [closes a quote]","etymology":[{"definition":"(quotative)","language":"Japanese"}],"sp_etymology":""}}},"toki":{"id":"toki","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"pu","coined_era":"pre-pu","coined_year":"","creator":["jan Sonja"],"ku_data":{"accuse":25,"admit":47,"answer":43,"call":56,"claim":27,"comment":67,"commentary":50,"communicate":100,"communication":100,"confess":33,"consult":25,"contact":50,"conversation":100,"counsel":25,"coverage":25,"declaration":33,"declare":44,"describe":30,"dialogue":60,"disclose":50,"discourse":75,"discuss":83,"discussion":82,"excuse":40,"express":60,"expression":42,"feedback":26,"greet":36,"hello":100,"hey":40,"hi":88,"interaction":33,"interview":44,"language":94,"mention":73,"message":61,"narrative":53,"negotiate":30,"phrase":41,"preach":31,"proposal":47,"proposition":25,"quote":32,"refer":62,"remark":60,"reply":39,"report":42,"reporting":56,"respond":50,"response":39,"say":100,"speak":100,"specify":27,"speech":100,"state":31,"statement":92,"story":44,"suggest":33,"suggestion":25,"tale":46,"talk":100,"tell":93,"testify":43,"verbal":47},"see_also":[],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/toki","lipamanka_semantic":"https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#toki"},"representations":{"sitelen_emosi":"🗣️","sitelen_jelo":["💬"],"ligatures":["toki"],"sitelen_sitelen":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/toki.jpg","ucsur":"U+F196C"},"source_language":"Tok Pisin","usage_category":"core","word":"toki","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"tok"},{"word":"talk"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/toki.mp3"},{"author":"jan Lakuse","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/toki.mp3"}],"pu_verbatim":{"en":"VERB to communicate, say, speak, say, talk, use language, think","fr":"VERBE communiquer, dire, parler, penser","de":"VERB kommunizieren, sagen, sprechen, reden, Sprache nutzen, denken","eo":"VERBO komuniki, diri, paroli, uzi lingvon, pensi"},"usage":{"2022-08":100,"2023-09":100},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"","definition":"communicate, say, think; 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Occasionally referred to as an \"honorary pu word\" to highlight its status, or equated to a pu word outright.","definition":"nonbinary, gender nonconforming, genderqueer, transgender*","etymology":[{"definition":"comrade (same will/purpose), LGBT+","language":"Mandarin"}],"sp_etymology":""}}},"tu":{"id":"tu","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"pu","coined_era":"pre-pu","coined_year":"","creator":["jan Sonja"],"ku_data":{"both":64,"couple":50,"cut":38,"divide":35,"double":80,"pair":88,"twice":50,"two":100},"see_also":["kipisi"],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/tu","lipamanka_semantic":"https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#tu"},"representations":{"sitelen_emosi":"✌️","sitelen_jelo":["⏸️"],"ligatures":["tu"],"sitelen_sitelen":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/tu.jpg","ucsur":"U+F196E"},"source_language":"multiple","usage_category":"core","word":"tu","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"two"},{"word":"du"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/tu.mp3"},{"author":"jan Lakuse","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/tu.mp3"}],"pu_verbatim":{"en":"NUMBER two","fr":"NOMBRE deux","de":"ZAHL Zwei","eo":"NOMBRO du"},"usage":{"2020-04":99,"2022-08":99,"2023-09":100},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"","definition":"(number) two; separate, divide, split","etymology":[{"definition":"two","language":"English"},{"definition":"two","language":"Esperanto"}],"sp_etymology":"two tally marks. compare mute and wan"}}},"unpa":{"id":"unpa","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"pu","coined_era":"pre-pu","coined_year":"","creator":["jan Sonja"],"ku_data":{"fuck":40,"fucking":42,"sex":100,"sexual":95,"sexually":92},"see_also":[],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/unpa","lipamanka_semantic":"https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#unpa"},"representations":{"sitelen_emosi":"🍆","sitelen_jelo":["🍆"],"ligatures":["unpa"],"sitelen_sitelen":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/unpa.jpg","ucsur":"U+F196F"},"source_language":"onomatopoeia","usage_category":"core","word":"unpa","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/unpa.mp3"},{"author":"jan Lakuse","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/unpa.mp3"}],"pu_verbatim":{"en":"VERB to have sexual or marital relations with","fr":"VERBE avoir des rapports sexuels ou conjugaux avec","de":"VERB Sex haben mit, Geschlechtsverkehr haben mit","eo":"VERBO seksumi, amori"},"usage":{"2022-08":97,"2023-09":98},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"Also defined as \"have marital relations with\" in pu; removed due to potential confusion.","definition":"sex, to have sex with","etymology":[{"language":"onomatopoeia"}],"sp_etymology":"perhaps a derivation of heart symbol (especially visible from the original drawing of the character), or a knot pattern implying intercourse, or perhaps a pictogram of a genitalia"}}},"unu":{"id":"unu","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"ku lili","coined_era":"post-pu","coined_year":"2020","creator":["jan Sonja"],"ku_data":{"purple":27},"see_also":["laso","loje","pimeja"],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/unu"},"representations":{"ligatures":["unu"]},"source_language":"Malay-Indonesian","usage_category":"obscure","word":"unu","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"ungu"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/unu.mp3"}],"usage":{"2021-10":43,"2022-08":12,"2023-09":16},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"","definition":"purple, violet","etymology":[{"definition":"purple, violet","language":"Malay-Indonesian"}],"sp_etymology":""}}},"usawi":{"id":"usawi","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"ku lili","coined_era":"post-pu","coined_year":"2019","creator":["jan Tumu"],"ku_data":{"magic":7},"see_also":["wawa","nasa","ken"],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/usawi"},"representations":{"ligatures":["usawi"]},"source_language":"Swahili","usage_category":"obscure","word":"usawi","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"uchawi"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/usawi.mp3"}],"usage":{"2021-10":41,"2022-08":16,"2023-09":22},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"Originally, usawi also included \"technology so complex it's impossible to tell apart from magic\" in its meaning, but this meaning has been deprecated by the creator.","definition":"magic, sorcery; 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competition, challenge; struggle, strive","etymology":[{"definition":"strike, hit, beat","language":"Serbo-Croatian"}],"sp_etymology":"perhaps from crossed swords symbol (⚔️)"}}},"wa":{"id":"wa","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"ku lili","coined_era":"post-pu","coined_year":"2020","creator":["mama mama pi jan Lakuse"],"ku_data":{"whoa":23,"wow":11},"see_also":["a","n","je"],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/wa"},"representations":{"ligatures":["wa"]},"source_language":"onomatopoeia","usage_category":"obscure","word":"wa","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/wa.mp3"}],"usage":{"2021-10":39,"2022-08":13,"2023-09":17},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"Sometimes analyzed as a variety of \"a\".","definition":"(interjection) [indicating awe or amazement]","etymology":[{"language":"onomatopoeia"}],"sp_etymology":""}}},"walo":{"id":"walo","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"pu","coined_era":"pre-pu","coined_year":"","creator":["jan Sonja"],"ku_data":{"pale":74,"white":100},"see_also":["pimeja"],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/walo","lipamanka_semantic":"https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#walo"},"representations":{"sitelen_emosi":"⚪","sitelen_jelo":["🐑"],"ligatures":["walo"],"sitelen_sitelen":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/walo.jpg","ucsur":"U+F1972"},"source_language":"Finnish","usage_category":"core","word":"walo","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"valko"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/walo.mp3"},{"author":"jan Lakuse","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/walo.mp3"}],"pu_verbatim":{"en":"ADJECTIVE white, whitish; 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pictogram of a bird"}}},"wasoweli":{"id":"wasoweli","author_verbatim":"In my Caves of Qud mod, I added toki-pona-speaking bird-beasts who call themselves \"wasoweli\"; I figured as 'native speakers' they're entitled to a portmanteau noun for themselves, and that's the only intentional artistic liberty I took with the language.","author_verbatim_source":"https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/301378960468738050/690041651397132345","book":"ku lili","coined_era":"post-pu","coined_year":"2020","creator":["akesi kon Nalasuni","jan Atenaja"],"see_also":["waso","soweli","sutopatikuna"],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/wasoweli"},"representations":{"ligatures":["wasoweli"]},"source_language":"toki pona","usage_category":"obscure","word":"wasoweli","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"waso"},{"word":"soweli"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/wasoweli.mp3"}],"usage":{"2021-10":22,"2022-08":3,"2023-09":6},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"First used as the name for a species in a mod for Caves of Qud created by akesi kon Nalasuni. 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(preverb) want to","etymology":[{"definition":"want, desire","language":"Dutch"}],"sp_etymology":"perhaps from Latin letter W"}}},"wuwojiti":{"id":"wuwojiti","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"none","coined_era":"post-pu","coined_year":"2018","creator":["unknown"],"see_also":[],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/wuwojiti"},"representations":{"ligatures":["wuwojiti"]},"source_language":"toki pona","usage_category":"obscure","word":"wuwojiti","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"wu"},{"word":"wo"},{"word":"ji"},{"word":"ti"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/wuwojiti.mp3"}],"usage":{"2022-08":13,"2023-09":22},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"May be seen not as a word in toki pona, but as a kind of memorisation tool in English to refer to the \"banned\" syllables. 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It is presumed jan Sonja used \"y\" by mistake, but then made it part of the joke by adding \"nobody knows how to pronounce the y\".","definition":"to behave like George Lucas and revise your old creative works and actually make them worse","etymology":[{"language":"a priori"}],"sp_etymology":""}}}} +{"a": {"id": "a", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"ah": 94, "gasp": 28, "gosh": 73, "ha": 83, "hmm": 27, "huh": 44, "mm-hmm": 27, "oh": 93, "ooh": 80, "quite": 29, "really": 27, "sigh": 27, "uh": 73, "uh-huh": 39, "um": 47, "whoa": 69, "wow": 61}, "see_also": ["kin"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/a"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\u2757", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83c\udd70\ufe0f"], "ligatures": ["a"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/a.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1900"}, "source_language": "onomatopoeia", "usage_category": "core", "word": "a", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/a.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/a.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "PARTICLE (emphasis, emotion or confirmation)", "fr": "PARTICULE (accent, \u00e9motion ou confirmation)", "de": "PARTIKEL (Betonung, Emotion oder Best\u00e4tigung)", "eo": "PARTIKULO (emfazo, emocio a\u016d konfirmo)"}, "usage": {"2020-04": 99, "2022-08": 99, "2023-09": 99}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "In common usage (both before and after pu), \"a\" and \"kin\" are separate words, each with their own meaning. In pu, they are considered synonyms.", "definition": "(interjection) ah, oh, ha, eh, um, oy; (particle) [placed after something for emphasis or emotion]", "etymology": [{"language": "onomatopoeia"}], "sp_etymology": "exclamation radical + Latin lowercase letter A; radical from exclamation point (!), without the full stop at the bottom. compare o"}}}, "akesi": {"id": "akesi", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"frog": 56, "reptile": 96}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/akesi", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#akesi"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83e\udd8e", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83e\udd8e", "\ud83d\udc38"], "ligatures": ["akesi", "akesi2"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/akesi.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1901"}, "source_language": "Dutch", "usage_category": "core", "word": "akesi", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "hagedis"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/akesi.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/akesi.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "NOUN non-cute animal; reptile, amphibian", "fr": "NOM animal non-mignon ; reptile, amphibien", "de": "NOMEN nichts\u00fc\u00dfes Tier; Reptil, Amphibie", "eo": "SUBSTANTIVO reptilio, amfibio"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 98, "2023-09": 99}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "akesi used to mean \"non-cute animal,\" and is defined this way in pu, but this definition has fallen out of use and was later removed in the pu annotations published with ku.", "definition": "reptile, amphibian, scaly creature, crawling creature", "etymology": [{"definition": "lizard", "language": "Dutch"}], "sp_etymology": "animal radical; pictogram of a lizard. radical represents eyes"}}}, "ala": {"id": "ala", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"hardly": 28, "neither": 60, "no": 94, "none": 100, "nor": 30, "not": 100, "nothing": 81, "zero": 100}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/ala", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#ala"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\u274c", "sitelen_jelo": ["\u274c"], "ligatures": ["ala"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/ala.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1902"}, "source_language": "Georgian", "usage_category": "core", "word": "ala", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0", "alt": "ara"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/ala.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/ala.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "ADJECTIVE no, not, zero", "fr": "ADJECTIF non, ne, pas, aucun, z\u00e9ro", "de": "ADJEKTIV nein, nicht, kein, nichts, Null", "eo": "ADJEKTIVO ne, nul"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 100, "2023-09": 100}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "not, nothing, no; (particle) [negates a word or phrase]; (particle) [forms a yes-no question]; (number) zero", "etymology": [{"definition": "no", "language": "Georgian"}], "sp_etymology": "X mark, a crosslinguistic symbol for negation"}}}, "alasa": {"id": "alasa", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "2009", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"catch": 26, "chase": 39, "collect": 33, "explore": 44, "finding": 58, "gather": 61, "hunt": 100, "hunting": 87, "locate": 38, "pursue": 74, "pursuit": 75, "quest": 33, "search": 75, "seek": 56, "try": 36}, "see_also": ["lukin"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/alasa", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#alasa"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83c\udff9", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83c\udff9"], "ligatures": ["alasa"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/alasa.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1903"}, "source_language": "Acadian French", "usage_category": "core", "word": "alasa", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "\u00e0 la chasse"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/alasa.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/alasa.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "VERB to hunt, forage", "fr": "VERBE chasser, cueillir", "de": "VERB jagen, nach Nahrung suchen", "eo": "VERBO \u0109asi, kolekti"}, "usage": {"2020-04": 97, "2022-08": 97, "2023-09": 99}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "In some communities, the usage of \"alasa\" as a preverb meaning \"try to\" is equally or even more common than \"lukin\". In pu, only \"lukin\"/\"oko\" has this meaning.", "definition": "hunt, search, forage, attempt; (preverb) try to", "etymology": [{"definition": "hunting, (literally) on the hunt", "language": "Acadian French"}], "sp_etymology": "pictogram of a bow and an arrow"}}}, "ale": {"id": "ale", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"absolute": 29, "all": 68, "altogether": 44, "any": 30, "complete": 26, "completely": 58, "comprehensive": 42, "countless": 27, "each": 33, "entire": 64, "entirely": 50, "every": 80, "everything": 77, "full": 36, "fully": 32, "general": 27, "hundred": 21, "thoroughly": 30, "total": 53, "totally": 35, "universal": 60, "universe": 50, "whole": 25}, "see_also": ["ali"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/ale", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#ale"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\u267e\ufe0f", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83c\udf0c"], "ligatures": ["ale"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/ale.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1904"}, "source_language": "Dutch", "usage_category": "core", "word": "ale", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "alle"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/ale.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/ale.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "ADJECTIVE all; abundant, countless, bountiful, every, plentiful\nNOUN abundance, everything, life, universe\nNUMBER 100", "fr": "ADJECTIF tous, abondants, innombrables\nNOM tout, abondance, la vie, l'univers\nNOMBRE 100", "de": "ADJEKTIV alle, jede/r/s; im \u00dcberfluss, zahllos, reichlich\nNOMEN \u00dcberfluss, alles, Leben, Universum\nZAHL 100", "eo": "ADJEKTIVO \u0109iuj; abunda, nenombrebla, \u0109iu\nSUBSTANTIVO abundo, \u0109io, vivo, universo\nNOMBRO 100"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 92, "2023-09": 90}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "\"ali\" is an alternative to \"ale\", coined in a poll in 2002 in order to avoid confusion with \"ala\". However, the usage of \"ale\" over \"ali\" remains more common.\nThe majority of speakers report not understanding the \"abundant, bountiful, plentiful\" meaning, at least out of context.\n\"20, 120\" were non-pu meanings previously in use in the community alongside 100; they are virtually unheard of nowadays.", "definition": "all, every, everything, entirety; any, anything; (number) one hundred", "etymology": [{"definition": "all", "language": "Dutch"}], "sp_etymology": "infinity symbol (\u221e)"}}}, "ali": {"id": "ali", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"all": 32, "entire": 27, "universe": 21}, "see_also": ["ale"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/ali"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\u267e\ufe0f", "ligatures": ["ali"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/ale.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1904"}, "source_language": "Dutch", "usage_category": "uncommon", "word": "ali", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "alle"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/ali.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/ali.mp3"}], "usage": {"2022-08": 35, "2023-09": 32}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "\"ali\" is an alternative to \"ale\", coined in a poll in 2002 in order to avoid confusion with \"ala\". However, the usage of \"ale\" over \"ali\" has been more common since at least the release of pu. Generally not considered a word in its own right.", "definition": "[pronunciation variant of ale]", "etymology": [{"definition": "all", "language": "Dutch"}], "sp_etymology": "infinity symbol (\u221e)"}}}, "anpa": {"id": "anpa", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"below": 58, "beneath": 57, "bottom": 79, "bow": 30, "defeat": 58, "down": 96, "lower": 70, "under": 35, "underlying": 25}, "see_also": ["noka"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/anpa", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#anpa"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\u2b07\ufe0f", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83e\uddce", "\ud83d\ude47"], "ligatures": ["anpa"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/anpa.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1905"}, "source_language": "Acadian French", "usage_category": "core", "word": "anpa", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "en bas"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/anpa.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/anpa.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "ADJECTIVE bowing down, downward, humble, lowly, dependent", "fr": "ADJECTIF inclin\u00e9 vers le bas, humble, qui d\u00e9pend", "de": "ADJEKTIV sich unterwerfend, herunter, bescheiden, dem\u00fctig, abh\u00e4ngig", "eo": "ADJEKTIVO klinanta sin, malsupren, humila, modesta, dependa"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 99, "2023-09": 99}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "In common usage (both before and after pu), \"anpa\" has the meaning of \"place that is down\". In pu, \"noka\" has that meaning instead.", "definition": "bottom, underside; below, beneath; defeat, humble, lowly", "etymology": [{"definition": "below", "language": "Acadian French"}], "sp_etymology": "location radical + \"container\"; the latter perhaps from a truncated square for a general object (compare sinpin) or a container (compare poki). for the radical, see also how dots are used in blissymbols; compare blissymbol \"below\""}}}, "ante": {"id": "ante", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"adapt": 40, "adaptation": 25, "adjust": 37, "adjustment": 42, "affect": 40, "alter": 94, "alternative": 76, "amendment": 36, "another": 47, "change": 75, "changing": 100, "contrast": 55, "conversion": 46, "convert": 75, "counterpart": 29, "difference": 71, "different": 100, "differently": 69, "distinct": 69, "distinction": 55, "distinguish": 37, "diversity": 26, "edit": 73, "else": 47, "modify": 90, "opposed": 33, "other": 100, "replace": 50, "separate": 30, "shift": 25, "switch": 50, "transform": 60, "transformation": 70, "transition": 33, "unlike": 33, "variation": 60, "vary": 67}, "see_also": ["sama"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/ante", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#ante"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udd00", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83d\udd00"], "ligatures": ["ante"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/ante.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1906"}, "source_language": "Dutch", "usage_category": "core", "word": "ante", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "ander"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/ante.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/ante.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "ADJECTIVE different, altered, changed, other", "fr": "ADJECTIF diff\u00e9rent, chang\u00e9, autre", "de": "ADJEKTIV unterschiedlich, ver\u00e4ndert, modifiziert, anders", "eo": "ADJEKTIVO malsama, \u015dan\u011dita, alia"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 99, "2023-09": 99}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "other, altered; modify, change; difference", "etymology": [{"definition": "other, different", "language": "Dutch"}], "sp_etymology": "perhaps alteration from sama, or a combination of sama and ala. perhaps an ideogram representing a diversion of two lines"}}}, "anu": {"id": "anu", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"choice": 47, "decide": 31, "either": 31, "or": 100, "select": 31, "selection": 36, "whether": 60}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/anu"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\u262f\ufe0f", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83e\udd37"], "ligatures": ["anu"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/anu.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1907"}, "source_language": "Georgian", "usage_category": "core", "word": "anu", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "\u10d0\u10dc", "alt": "an"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/anu.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/anu.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "PARTICLE or", "fr": "PARTICULE ou", "de": "PARTIKEL oder", "eo": "PARTIKULO a\u016d"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 98, "2023-09": 99}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "The usage of \"anu\" as a content word meaning \"choose\" remains controversial.", "definition": "(particle) [separates multiple possibilities, replacing another particle], or", "etymology": [{"definition": "or", "language": "Georgian"}], "sp_etymology": "perhaps from mathematical symbol \"or\" (\u2228)"}}}, "apeja": {"id": "apeja", "author_verbatim": "- to single out - expose ; to reveale the guilt or wrongdoing of - to attack non-physically (verbally attack) - to expose to shame blame to fault accuse to cause to feel shame to dishonour, disgrace a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of having done something dishonourable, unworthy, degrading, etc.", "author_verbatim_source": "https://archive.is/VO3ml", "book": "ku lili", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "2009", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"embarrassed": 27, "guilt": 17, "shame": 40}, "see_also": ["pilin"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/apeja"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\ude22", "ligatures": ["apeja"], "ucsur": "U+F19A1"}, "source_language": "Finnish", "usage_category": "obscure", "word": "apeja", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "h\u00e4pe\u00e4"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/apeja.mp3"}], "usage": {"2020-04": 44, "2021-10": 59, "2022-08": 20, "2023-09": 23}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "According to jan Sonja, \"apeja\" never appeared in any pre-pu toki pona dictionary made by her and never promoted by her, instead it may have been \"just an experimental idea in a forum post\".", "definition": "guilt, shame, shun, stigma, disgrace; to accuse, to single out, to expose, to dishonor, to embarrass", "etymology": [{"definition": "shame, disgrace, dishonor", "language": "Finnish"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "awen": {"id": "awen", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"await": 100, "conservation": 25, "constant": 45, "continue": 73, "continued": 74, "continuing": 71, "continuous": 55, "custody": 33, "defence": 44, "defend": 76, "defensive": 40, "delay": 25, "endure": 75, "guard": 30, "hang": 27, "hesitate": 27, "keep": 61, "left (remaining)": 42, "maintain": 54, "maintenance": 40, "ongoing": 27, "pause": 33, "preserve": 90, "protect": 67, "protection": 56, "protective": 45, "remain": 84, "remaining": 56, "rescue": 40, "reservation": 30, "reserve": 58, "retain": 79, "safe": 53, "safely": 31, "safety": 27, "save": 70, "saving": 30, "secure": 72, "security": 50, "stability": 55, "stable": 50, "stand": 37, "standing": 36, "stay": 100, "steady": 35, "still": 60, "suspend": 29, "sustain": 83, "wait": 100}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/awen", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#awen"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\u2693", "sitelen_jelo": ["\u2693"], "ligatures": ["awen"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/awen.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1908"}, "source_language": "Dutch", "usage_category": "core", "word": "awen", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "houden"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/awen.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/awen.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "ADJECTIVE enduring, kept, protected, safe, waiting, staying\nPRE-VERB to continue to", "fr": "ADJECTIF rest\u00e9, prot\u00e9g\u00e9, gard\u00e9, qui attend, qui persiste, conserv\u00e9\nAUXILIAIRE continuer \u00e0", "de": "ADJEKTIV best\u00e4ndig, behalten, gesch\u00fctzt, sicher, wartend, bleibend\nHILFSVERB fortfahren, andauern", "eo": "ADJEKTIVO da\u016dranta, tenata, gardata, protektita, sekura, atendanta, restanta\nANTA\u016cVERBO da\u016dre \u2026i, konstante \u2026i, plue"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 98, "2023-09": 99}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "stay, remain, wait, pause; protect, keep safe; continue; (preverb) continue to", "etymology": [{"definition": "keep, care for, hold (in a particular state)", "language": "Dutch"}], "sp_etymology": "motion radical; legs facing against each other, implying standing"}}}, "e": {"id": "e", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/e"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\u23e9", "sitelen_jelo": ["\u23e9"], "ligatures": ["e"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/e.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1909"}, "source_language": "a priori", "usage_category": "core", "word": "e", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/e.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/e.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "PARTICLE (before the direct object)", "fr": "PARTICULE (avant l'objet direct)", "de": "PARTIKEL (vor dem direkten Objekt)", "eo": "PARTIKULO (emfazo, emocio a\u016d konfirmo)"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 100, "2023-09": 100}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "(particle) [marks the start of a direct object]", "etymology": [{"language": "a priori"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "en": {"id": "en", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"and": 50, "plus": 50}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/en"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\u2795", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83e\udd1d"], "ligatures": ["en"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/en.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F190A"}, "source_language": "Dutch", "usage_category": "core", "word": "en", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "en"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/en.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/en.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "PARTICLE (between multiple subjects)", "fr": "PARTICULE (entre plusieurs sujets)", "de": "PARTIKEL (zwischen mehreren Subjekten)", "eo": "PARTIKULO (inter pluraj subjektoj)"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 98, "2023-09": 99}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "There are various analyses of the syntactic role of \"en\". Originally intended to be used as \"and\", it was changed (via poll in 2002) to just be used with \"head nouns\". One of the more recent analyses (including 2021's April Fools) treats \"en\" as a subject marker.", "definition": "(particle) [separates multiple subjects]", "etymology": [{"definition": "and", "language": "Dutch"}], "sp_etymology": "from plus sign (+); compare blissymbol \u201cand\u201d."}}}, "epiku": {"id": "epiku", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "ku suli", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2019", "creator": ["jan Jan", "jan Peche"], "ku_data": {"amazing": 28, "awesome": 29, "epic": 50}, "see_also": ["pona", "wawa"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/epiku"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\ude0e", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83d\ude01"], "ligatures": ["epiku", "epiku1"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/epiku.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1983"}, "source_language": "French", "usage_category": "uncommon", "word": "epiku", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "\u00e9pique"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/epiku.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/epiku.mp3"}], "usage": {"2020-04": 29, "2021-10": 58, "2022-08": 44, "2023-09": 53}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "epic, cool, awesome, amazing", "etymology": [{"definition": "epic", "language": "French"}], "sp_etymology": "pona with emitters; [alternate] rotated ni"}}}, "esun": {"id": "esun", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "2009", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"business": 48, "buy": 65, "commerce": 69, "commercial": 36, "deal": 75, "economy": 25, "enterprise": 27, "exchange": 58, "financial": 29, "franchise": 25, "market": 62, "purchase": 67, "retail": 56, "sale": 60, "sales": 67, "sell": 57, "shop": 46, "shopping": 88, "store": 36, "trade": 88, "trading": 91, "transaction": 64}, "see_also": ["mani", "pana", "jo"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/esun", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#esun"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\uded2", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83d\uded2"], "ligatures": ["esun"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/esun.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F190B"}, "source_language": "Akan", "usage_category": "core", "word": "esun", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "edwamu"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/esun.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/esun.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "NOUN market, shop, fair, bazaar, business transaction", "fr": "NOM march\u00e9, boutique, foire, magasin, commerce", "de": "NOMEN Markt, Laden, Basar, Gesch\u00e4ft, Handel", "eo": "SUBSTANTIVO bazaro, vendejo, foiro, komerca transakcio"}, "usage": {"2020-04": 97, "2022-08": 96, "2023-09": 98}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "According to jan Sonja, \"esun was told [to her] by a taxi driver who spoke a language from the Akan family in West Africa\".", "definition": "trade, barter, exchange, swap, buy, sell; market, shop, fair, bazaar, place of business", "etymology": [{"definition": "at market", "language": "Akan"}], "sp_etymology": "not from a currency symbol (sonja confirmed; said \u201ci think that one is from Mikmaq\u201d but couldn't find a mikmaq symbol similar to it)."}}}, "ijo": {"id": "ijo", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"anything": 50, "asset": 33, "being": 33, "chemical": 32, "element": 38, "entity": 82, "example": 25, "item": 100, "material": 63, "matter (n)": 62, "object": 100, "phenomenon": 67, "product": 29, "something": 100, "stock": 27, "stuff": 100, "subject": 30, "substance": 53, "thing": 100}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/ijo", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#ijo"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udc1a", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83d\udc1a"], "ligatures": ["ijo"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/ijo.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F190C"}, "source_language": "Esperanto", "usage_category": "core", "word": "ijo", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "io"}, {"word": "i-"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/ijo.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/ijo.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "NOUN thing, phenomenon, object, matter", "fr": "NOM chose, ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne, objet, mati\u00e8re", "de": "NOMEN Ding, Ph\u00e4nomen, Objekt, Angelegenheit", "eo": "SUBSTANTIVO a\u0135o, fenomeno, objekto, afero"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 99, "2023-09": 100}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "thing, object, entity, being, matter, phenomenon", "etymology": [{"definition": "something", "language": "Esperanto"}, {"definition": "(relative pronoun root)", "language": "Romance"}], "sp_etymology": "a circle, for a general object"}}}, "ike": {"id": "ike", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"awful": 55, "awkward": 40, "bad": 100, "badly": 81, "challenging": 29, "chaos": 27, "complex": 29, "complexity": 42, "complicated": 39, "corrupt": 30, "corruption": 30, "cruel": 46, "cursed": 29, "danger": 29, "difficult": 27, "difficulty": 31, "disorder": 26, "evil": 75, "hard (difficult)": 29, "harm": 29, "harsh": 82, "horrible": 67, "hostile": 33, "inappropriate": 42, "issue": 42, "mean (adj)": 77, "nasty": 31, "negative": 73, "offensive": 57, "poorly": 59, "problem": 70, "terrible": 61, "toxic": 27, "tragic": 50, "trouble": 53, "unfair": 40, "unfortunate": 60, "vice": 36, "wrong": 43}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/ike", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#ike"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udc4e", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83d\ude14"], "ligatures": ["ike"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/ike.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F190D"}, "source_language": "Finnish", "usage_category": "core", "word": "ike", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "ilke\u00e4"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/ike.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/ike.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "ADJECTIVE bad, negative; non-essential, irrelevant", "fr": "ADJECTIF mauvais, n\u00e9gatif ; superflu, non pertinent", "de": "ADJEKTIV schlecht, negativ; nicht essenziell, irrelevant", "eo": "ADJEKTIVO malbona, negativa; neesenca, malgrava"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 100, "2023-09": 100}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "negative quality, e.g. bad, unpleasant, harmful, unneeded", "etymology": [{"definition": "bad, mean, wicked", "language": "Finnish"}], "sp_etymology": "pictogram of a frowning mouth. compare pona"}}}, "ilo": {"id": "ilo", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"app": 73, "application": 30, "computer": 26, "device": 95, "equipment": 85, "gear": 50, "hardware": 64, "instrument": 31, "machine": 84, "mechanical": 52, "mechanism": 46, "robot": 59, "software": 43, "tech": 47, "technical": 43, "technological": 53, "technology": 29, "tool": 100, "utility": 40}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/ilo", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#ilo"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\u2699\ufe0f", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83d\udd26"], "ligatures": ["ilo"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/ilo.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F190E"}, "source_language": "Esperanto", "usage_category": "core", "word": "ilo", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "ilo"}, {"word": "-el"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/ilo.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/ilo.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "NOUN tool, implement, machine, device", "fr": "NOM outil, instrument, \u00e9quipement, machine, appareil", "de": "NOMEN Werkzeug, Hilfsmittel, Maschine, Ger\u00e4t", "eo": "SUBSTANTIVO ilo, ma\u015dino, aparato"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 100, "2023-09": 100}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "tool, implement, machine, device", "etymology": [{"definition": "tool", "language": "Esperanto"}, {"definition": "(agent suffix)", "language": "German"}], "sp_etymology": "perhaps a pictogram of a hammer"}}}, "insa": {"id": "insa", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"amid": 27, "belly": 54, "between": 27, "central": 60, "centre": 91, "content": 27, "core": 67, "guts": 71, "inner": 100, "insert": 31, "inside": 58, "interior": 93, "internal": 100, "internal organ": 38, "middle": 56, "stomach": 41, "within": 35}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/insa", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#insa"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\u23fa\ufe0f", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83d\uddf3\ufe0f"], "ligatures": ["insa"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/insa.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F190F"}, "source_language": "Tok Pisin", "usage_category": "core", "word": "insa", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "insait"}, {"word": "inside"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/insa.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/insa.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "NOUN centre, content, inside, between; internal organ, stomach", "fr": "NOM centre, contenu, int\u00e9rieur, entre ; estomac, visc\u00e8res", "de": "NOMEN Zentrum, Inhalt, Inneres, zwischen; inneres Organ, Magen", "eo": "SUBSTANTIVO centro, enhavo, eno, inter; ena organo, ventro, stomako"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 99, "2023-09": 100}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "inside, center, between, middle, midpoint, internal", "etymology": [{"definition": "inside, center, stomach", "language": "Tok Pisin"}, {"definition": "inside", "language": "English"}], "sp_etymology": "location radical + \u201ccontainer\u201d; compare blissymbol \u201cin\u201d"}}}, "isipin": {"id": "isipin", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "ku lili", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2020", "creator": ["jan ko"], "ku_data": {"consciousness": 18, "imagination": 15, "theory": 13, "think": 29}, "see_also": ["pilin", "toki", "insa", "lawa"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/isipin"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["isipin"]}, "source_language": "Tagalog", "usage_category": "obscure", "word": "isipin", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "isipin"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/isipin.mp3"}], "usage": {"2021-10": 43, "2022-08": 14, "2023-09": 19}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "to think, brainstorm, rationalize, conclude, ponder", "etymology": [{"definition": "to think", "language": "Tagalog"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "jaki": {"id": "jaki", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"bacteria": 67, "bullshit": 27, "crap": 47, "dirty": 93, "disease": 37, "disgusting": 79, "garbage": 86, "gross": 87, "illness": 20, "infection": 44, "junk": 75, "mess": 82, "nasty": 62, "pollution": 27, "shit": 33, "toxic": 47, "trash": 89, "virus": 30, "waste": 47}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/jaki", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#jaki"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udca9", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83d\udca9"], "ligatures": ["jaki", "jaki"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/jaki.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1910"}, "source_language": "English", "usage_category": "core", "word": "jaki", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "yucky"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/jaki.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/jaki.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "ADJECTIVE disgusting, obscene, sickly, toxic, unclean, unsanitary", "fr": "ADJECTIF d\u00e9go\u00fbtant, obsc\u00e8ne, maladif, toxique, impur, insalubre", "de": "ADJEKTIV eklig, obsz\u00f6n, krank, giftig, unsauber, unhygienisch", "eo": "ADJEKTIVO na\u016dza, obscena, malagrabla, toksa, malpura, malhigiena"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 99, "2023-09": 99}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "disgusting, unclean, unsanitary, toxic, repulsive, rotten", "etymology": [{"definition": "yucky", "language": "English"}], "sp_etymology": "a scribble"}}}, "jami": {"id": "jami", "author_verbatim": "also tp needs a specific interjection (i.e. not a or kin) for \"yum\"", "author_verbatim_source": "https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/301382587287339018/353665304569839616", "book": "none", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2017", "creator": ["unknown"], "see_also": ["suwi", "pilin"], "resources": {}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83e\udd24", "ligatures": ["jami"]}, "source_language": "English", "usage_category": "obscure", "word": "jami", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "yummy"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/jami.mp3"}], "usage": {"2021-10": 29, "2022-08": 5, "2023-09": 6}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "Often used for \"stim\".", "definition": "yummy; eliciting or stimulating a positive sensory experience", "etymology": [{"definition": "yummy", "language": "English"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "jan": {"id": "jan", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"Hominidae": 27, "anybody": 62, "anyone": 56, "being": 42, "character": 50, "citizen": 30, "civilian": 30, "dude": 61, "guy": 43, "human": 93, "individual": 31, "participant": 29, "people": 82, "person": 100, "personal": 27, "somebody": 50, "whoever": 30}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/jan", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#jan"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udc64", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83e\uddd1"], "ligatures": ["jan"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/jan.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1911"}, "source_language": "Cantonese", "usage_category": "core", "word": "jan", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "\u4eba", "alt": "jan"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/jan.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/jan.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "NOUN human being, person, somebody", "fr": "NOM \u00eatre humain, personne, quelqu'un", "de": "NOMEN Mensch, Person, jemand", "eo": "SUBSTANTIVO homo, persono, iu"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 99, "2023-09": 100}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "There are two sides to the concept, \"sentient entity\" and \"homo sapiens\", which matters for whether to use the word in edge cases (i.e. aliens, humans turned into werewolves, etc). Which sense is more central to the word remains controversial.", "definition": "human being, person, somebody", "etymology": [{"definition": "person", "language": "Cantonese"}], "sp_etymology": "head radical; pictogram of a person showing the shoulders"}}}, "jasima": {"id": "jasima", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "ku suli", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2018", "creator": ["jan Wesu", "jan Maliku", "jan Kisinja", "jan inwin"], "ku_data": {"opposite": 40, "reflect": 59, "reverse": 35}, "see_also": ["tu", "lukin"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/jasima"}, "representations": {"sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83e\ude9e", "\ud83e\udea9"], "ligatures": ["jasima"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/jasima.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F197F"}, "source_language": "Turkish", "usage_category": "uncommon", "word": "jasima", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "yans\u0131tmak"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/jasima.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/jasima.mp3"}], "usage": {"2020-04": 22, "2021-10": 71, "2022-08": 47, "2023-09": 43}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "reflect, echo; mirror, duplicate", "etymology": [{"definition": "to reflect, reverberate", "language": "Turkish"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "jelo": {"id": "jelo", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"golden": 25, "yellow": 94}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/jelo", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#jelo"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udc9b", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83c\udf4b"], "ligatures": ["jelo"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/jelo.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1912"}, "source_language": "English", "usage_category": "core", "word": "jelo", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "yellow"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/jelo.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/jelo.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "ADJECTIVE yellow, yellowish", "fr": "ADJECTIF jaune", "de": "ADJEKTIV gelb, gelblich", "eo": "ADJEKTIVO flava, flaveca"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 98, "2023-09": 100}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "Some extend \"jelo\" to include lime green, but this usage is uncommon.", "definition": "yellow, amber, golden, lime yellow, yellowish orange", "etymology": [{"definition": "yellow", "language": "English"}], "sp_etymology": "color radical + suno"}}}, "jo": {"id": "jo", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"bring": 29, "carry": 90, "comprise": 41, "consist": 42, "contain": 75, "equip": 31, "grasp": 33, "grip": 27, "have": 100, "hold": 71, "include": 42, "own": 73, "ownership": 67, "possess": 95, "possession": 68}, "see_also": ["lon", "poki", "lanpan"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/jo", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#jo"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udc5c", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83d\udc5c"], "ligatures": ["jo"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/jo.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1913"}, "source_language": "Mandarin", "usage_category": "core", "word": "jo", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "\u6709", "alt": "y\u01d2u"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/jo.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/jo.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "VERB to have, carry, contain, hold", "fr": "VERBE avoir, porter, contenir, tenir", "de": "VERB haben, tragen, beinhalten, halten", "eo": "VERBO havi, porti, enhavi, teni"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 98, "2023-09": 99}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "hold, carry, possess, contain, own", "etymology": [{"definition": "have", "language": "Mandarin"}], "sp_etymology": "perhaps a pictogram of a person pointing at themself or holding something"}}}, "jonke": {"id": "jonke", "author_verbatim": "hj\u00f6nk \ud83e\udda2", "author_verbatim_source": "https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/599425762990358528/825733377465778176", "book": "none", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2021", "creator": ["cyanidesDuality"], "see_also": ["mu", "nja"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/jonke"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["jonke"]}, "source_language": "onomatopoeia", "usage_category": "obscure", "word": "jonke", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "hj\u00f6nk"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/jonke.mp3"}], "usage": {"2022-08": 3, "2023-09": 5}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "Coined in reference to the Untitled Goose Game fandom.", "definition": "hj\u00f6nk, goose sound, goose", "etymology": [{"definition": "hj\u00f6nk", "language": "onomatopoeia"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "kala": {"id": "kala", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"fish": 100, "salmon": 62, "sea creature": 82}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/kala", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#kala"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udc1f", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83d\udc1f"], "ligatures": ["kala", "kala2"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/kala.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1914"}, "source_language": "Finnish", "usage_category": "core", "word": "kala", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "kala"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/kala.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/kala.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "NOUN fish, marine animal, sea creature", "fr": "NOM poisson, animal sous-marin", "de": "NOMEN Fisch, Seetier, Meerestier", "eo": "SUBSTANTIVO fi\u015do, mara besto, mara viva\u0135o"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 99, "2023-09": 99}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "fish, marine animal, sea creature, swimming creature", "etymology": [{"definition": "fish", "language": "Finnish"}], "sp_etymology": "pictogram of a fish"}}}, "kalama": {"id": "kalama", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"bang": 27, "noise": 79, "sound": 100, "tone": 50}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/kalama", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#kalama"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udd08", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83d\udc4f"], "ligatures": ["kalama"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/kalama.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1915"}, "source_language": "Serbo-Croatian", "usage_category": "core", "word": "kalama", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430", "alt": "galama"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/kalama.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/kalama.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "VERB to produce a sound; recite, utter aloud", "fr": "VERBE \u00e9mettre un son ; r\u00e9citer, prof\u00e9rer", "de": "VERB Ger\u00e4usche machen; vortragen, laut aussprechen", "eo": "VERBO fari sonon; reciti, diri la\u016dte a\u016d vo\u0109e"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 99, "2023-09": 100}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "to produce sound; sound, e.g. sing, thunder, drum, clap, laugh, beep", "etymology": [{"definition": "noise (of the human voice)", "language": "Serbo-Croatian"}], "sp_etymology": "emission modifier + \u201cmouth\u201d"}}}, "kama": {"id": "kama", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"arise": 33, "arrival": 90, "arrive": 88, "become": 78, "come": 91, "coming": 93, "developmental": 33, "emerge": 67, "emerging": 69, "event": 27, "happen": 62, "induce": 31, "next": 36, "occur": 54, "phenomenon": 27, "trigger": 29, "upcoming": 71, "visit": 31}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/kama", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#kama"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udeb6", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83d\udeec"], "ligatures": ["kama"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/kama.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1916"}, "source_language": "Tok Pisin", "usage_category": "core", "word": "kama", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "kamap"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/kama.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/kama.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "ADJECTIVE arriving, coming, future, summoned\nPRE-VERB to become, manage to, succeed in", "fr": "ADJECTIF qui arrive, qui vent, futur, venu\nAUXILIAIRE devenir, arriver \u00e0, r\u00e9ussir \u00e0", "de": "ADJEKTIV ankommend, kommend, zuk\u00fcnftig, vorgeladen, beschworen\nHILFSVERB etw. werden, etw. schaffen, etw. erreichen", "eo": "ADJEKTIVO alvenanta, venonta, estonteca, venigita\nANTA\u016cVERBO i\u011di, sukcesi, elturni\u011di pri"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 99, "2023-09": 100}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "arrive, approach, summon; future; event; (preverb) to become", "etymology": [{"definition": "event, arrive, happen, become, bring about, summon", "language": "Tok Pisin"}], "sp_etymology": "motion radical; legs facing to the left. compare tawa and blissymbol \u201cwalk\u201d"}}}, "kamalawala": {"id": "kamalawala", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "ku lili", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2018", "creator": ["jan Wesu"], "ku_data": {"revolution": 7}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/kamalawala"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udca3", "ligatures": ["kamalawala"]}, "source_language": "toki pona", "usage_category": "obscure", "word": "kamalawala", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "kama pi lawa ala"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/kamalawala.mp3"}], "usage": {"2020-04": 21, "2021-10": 29, "2022-08": 8, "2023-09": 10}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "The word is from a story called \"jan pi Kamalawala\". A character's name is described as \"nimi Jan pi Kama e Lawa Ala\", and a shortened version given as \"nimi Kamalawala\". jan Kipo is responsible for it becoming a word instead of just a name.", "definition": "anarchy, uprising, revolt, rebellion", "etymology": [{"definition": "'arrival of no government', the beginning of anarchy", "language": "toki pona"}], "sp_etymology": "circle-A, an anarchy symbol"}}}, "kapesi": {"id": "kapesi", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "ku lili", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "2001", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"brown": 24, "grey": 7}, "see_also": ["pimeja"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/kapesi"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udfe4", "ligatures": ["kapesi", "kapesi2"]}, "source_language": "multiple possibilities", "usage_category": "obscure", "word": "kapesi", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "\u5496\u5561\u8272", "alt": "gaa\u00b3 fe\u00b9 sik\u00b9"}, {"word": "\u5496\u5561\u8272", "alt": "k\u0101f\u0113is\u00e8"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/kapesi.mp3"}], "usage": {"2020-04": 29, "2021-10": 45, "2022-08": 14, "2023-09": 19}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "brown, gray, beige", "etymology": [{"definition": "brown, coffee (colour)", "language": "Cantonese"}, {"definition": "brown, coffee (colour)", "language": "Mandarin"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "kasi": {"id": "kasi", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"bush": 61, "herb": 40, "plant": 95, "tree": 32}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/kasi", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#kasi"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83c\udf34", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83c\udf31"], "ligatures": ["kasi"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/kasi.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1917"}, "source_language": "Finnish", "usage_category": "core", "word": "kasi", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "kasvi"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/kasi.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/kasi.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "NOUN plant, vegetation; herb, leaf", "fr": "NOM plante, v\u00e9g\u00e9tation ; herbe, feuille", "de": "NOMEN Pflanze, Vegetation; Kraut, Blatt", "eo": "SUBSTANTIVO planto, vegeta\u0135o; herbo, folio"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 99, "2023-09": 100}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "plant, vegetation; herb, leaf", "etymology": [{"definition": "plant", "language": "Finnish"}], "sp_etymology": "pictogram of a sprout"}}}, "ken": {"id": "ken", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"ability": 93, "able": 100, "allow": 30, "available": 53, "can": 79, "capability": 92, "capable": 90, "chance": 57, "could": 81, "eligible": 80, "enable": 33, "freedom": 27, "liberty": 36, "likelihood": 60, "likely": 30, "may": 88, "maybe": 53, "might": 33, "odds": 45, "opportunity": 53, "option": 33, "patentially": 40, "perhaps": 40, "permission": 69, "possibility": 75, "possible": 86, "possibly": 50, "potential": 94, "privilege": 31, "probability": 56, "prospect": 27, "viable": 33}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/ken", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#ken"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udcaa", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83d\udcaa"], "ligatures": ["ken"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/ken.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1918"}, "source_language": "Tok Pisin", "usage_category": "core", "word": "ken", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "ken"}, {"word": "can"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/ken.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/ken.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "PRE-VERB to be able to, be allowed to, can, may\nADJECTIVE possible", "fr": "AUXILIAIRE pouvoir\nADJECTIF possible", "de": "HILFSVERB etw. k\u00f6nnen, etw. d\u00fcrfen\nADJEKTIV m\u00f6glich", "eo": "ANTA\u016cVERBO povi, rajti\nADJEKTIVO ebla"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 99, "2023-09": 100}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "ability, permission; possibility, maybe; allow, enable; (preverb) to be able to", "etymology": [{"definition": "can", "language": "Tok Pisin"}, {"definition": "can", "language": "English"}], "sp_etymology": "perhaps from Latin letter K"}}}, "kepeken": {"id": "kepeken", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"employ": 50, "equip": 25, "interact": 26, "operate": 27, "use": 93, "used": 40, "utilize": 75, "via": 60}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/kepeken", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#kepeken"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udd27", "sitelen_jelo": ["\u270d\ufe0f"], "ligatures": ["kepeken"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/kepeken.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1919"}, "source_language": "Dutch", "usage_category": "core", "word": "kepeken", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "gebruiken"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/kepeken.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/kepeken.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "PREPOSITION to use, with, by means of", "fr": "PR\u00c9POSITION en utilisant, avec, au moyen de", "de": "PR\u00c4POSITION mittels, benutzen, mithilfe von, mit Hilfe", "eo": "PREPOZICIO uzi, per, uzante"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 99, "2023-09": 100}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "Whether \"kepeken\" should be used with or without \"e\" in a predicative position (meaning \"to use\") remains controversial.", "definition": "(preposition) using, by means of", "etymology": [{"definition": "to use", "language": "Dutch"}], "sp_etymology": "hand modifier + ilo"}}}, "kijetesantakalu": {"id": "kijetesantakalu", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "ku suli", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "2009", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"Musteloidea": 30, "procyonid": 53}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/kijetesantakalu"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83e\udd9d", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83e\udda1", "\ud83e\udd9d"], "ligatures": ["kijetesantakalu"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/kijetesantakalu.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1980"}, "source_language": "Finnish", "usage_category": "common", "word": "kijetesantakalu", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "kierteish\u00e4nt\u00e4karhu"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/kijetesantakalu.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/kijetesantakalu.mp3"}], "usage": {"2020-04": 62, "2021-10": 71, "2022-08": 73, "2023-09": 75}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "Coined as an April Fools joke in 2009.", "definition": "raccoon, kinkajou; any procyonid; any musteloid", "etymology": [{"definition": "kinkajou", "language": "Finnish"}], "sp_etymology": "a drawing of a raccoon with a tail"}}}, "kiki": {"id": "kiki", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "ku lili", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2020", "creator": ["jan Olipija", "akesi kon Nalasuni"], "ku_data": {"angle": 8, "point": 6, "sharp": 14, "spiky": 21}, "see_also": ["kipisi"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/kiki"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["kiki"]}, "source_language": "a priori", "usage_category": "obscure", "word": "kiki", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/kiki.mp3"}], "usage": {"2021-10": 41, "2022-08": 21, "2023-09": 29}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "The word is loaned from the 2001 Vilanyur S Ramachandran & Edward Hubbard version of Wolfgang K\u00f6hler's 1912 psycholinguistic experiment. The experiment studied sound symbolism on the words \"bouba\" and \"kiki\".", "definition": "spiky, sharp; angle, point; triangular", "etymology": [{"language": "a priori"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "kili": {"id": "kili", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"apple": 82, "bean": 29, "fruit": 95, "fungus": 33, "kumquat": 42, "nut": 29, "onion": 28, "tomato": 27, "vegetable": 94}, "see_also": ["kasi", "moku", "soko"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/kili", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#kili"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83c\udf4e", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83c\udf4e"], "ligatures": ["kili"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/kili.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F191A"}, "source_language": "Georgian", "usage_category": "core", "word": "kili", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d8", "alt": "xili"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/kili.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/kili.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "NOUN fruit, vegetable, mushroom", "fr": "NOM fruit, l\u00e9gume, champignon", "de": "NOMEN Frucht, Gem\u00fcse, Pilz", "eo": "SUBSTANTIVO frukto, legomo, man\u011debla fungo"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 99, "2023-09": 99}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "In post-ku 2021, metaphorical definitions for kili have been suggested, including but not limited to \"offspring\" and \"product\", and are moderately popular. It is not yet clear whether this will remain in use long-term.", "definition": "fruit, vegetable, seed, mushroom", "etymology": [{"definition": "fruit", "language": "Georgian"}], "sp_etymology": "pictogram of a fruit, perhaps an apple"}}}, "kin": {"id": "kin", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "ku suli", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "2001", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"also": 79, "especially": 25, "indeed": 25, "too": 73}, "see_also": ["a"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/kin"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\u2755", "sitelen_jelo": ["*\ufe0f\u20e3"], "ligatures": ["kin"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/kin.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1979"}, "source_language": "Finnish", "usage_category": "common", "word": "kin", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "-kin"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/kin.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/kin.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "PARTICLE (emphasis, emotion or confirmation)", "fr": "PARTICULE (accent, \u00e9motion ou confirmation)", "de": "PARTIKEL (Betonung, Emotion oder Best\u00e4tigung)", "eo": "PARTIKULO (emfazo, emocio a\u016d konfirmo)"}, "usage": {"2020-04": 91, "2021-10": 97, "2022-08": 89, "2023-09": 83}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "In common usage (both before and after pu), \"a\" and \"kin\" are separate words, each with their own meaning. In pu, they are considered synonyms.\nUnderwent significant changes in usage in 2002, alongside \"en\" and (now obsolete) \"kan\".", "definition": "(particle) [after phrase or at sentence start] too, also, as well, additionally", "etymology": [{"definition": "too, also, still", "language": "Finnish"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "kipisi": {"id": "kipisi", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "ku suli", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "2009", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"carve": 27, "chop": 50, "chunk": 28, "clip": 30, "cut": 56, "divide": 55, "division": 65, "half": 31, "part": 33, "percentage": 25, "piece": 35, "portion": 38, "rip": 31, "section": 42, "sector": 25, "segment": 50, "separate": 25, "separation": 30, "slice": 62, "split": 69}, "see_also": ["tu", "wan", "pakala", "mute"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/kipisi"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\u2702\ufe0f", "sitelen_jelo": ["\u2702\ufe0f"], "ligatures": ["kipisi"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/kipisi.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F197B"}, "source_language": "Inuktitut", "usage_category": "common", "word": "kipisi", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "kipisi"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/kipisi.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/kipisi.mp3"}], "usage": {"2020-04": 68, "2021-10": 87, "2022-08": 73, "2023-09": 67}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "split, cut, slice; piece, part; sharp, pointy", "etymology": [{"definition": "to cut (intransitive)", "language": "Inuktitut"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "kiwen": {"id": "kiwen", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"concrete": 60, "firm": 44, "hard object": 79, "iron": 50, "metal": 57, "plastic": 25, "rock": 93, "silver": 31, "solid": 100, "steel": 56, "stiff": 44, "stone": 84}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/kiwen", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#kiwen"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udc8e", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83d\udc8e"], "ligatures": ["kiwen"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/kiwen.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F191B"}, "source_language": "Finnish", "usage_category": "core", "word": "kiwen", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "kiven"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/kiwen.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/kiwen.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "NOUN hard object, metal, rock, stone", "fr": "NOM objet dur, m\u00e9tal, pierre", "de": "NOMEN hartes Objekt, Metall, Fels, Stein", "eo": "SUBSTANTIVO malmola\u0135o, metalo, roko, \u015dtono"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 99, "2023-09": 99}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "This word was coined in a poll in 2002, replacing the compound phrase \"wawa ma\".", "definition": "hard object e.g. metal, stone, wood", "etymology": [{"definition": "stone (genitive case)", "language": "Finnish"}], "sp_etymology": "pictogram of a rock or a gem"}}}, "ko": {"id": "ko", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"clay": 60, "cream": 33, "dough": 30, "dust": 36, "goo": 88, "mud": 28, "paste": 73, "powder": 73, "sand": 38, "semisolid": 86, "substance": 33}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/ko", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#ko"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83c\udf66", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83c\udf66"], "ligatures": ["ko"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/ko.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F191C"}, "source_language": "Cantonese", "usage_category": "core", "word": "ko", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "\u818f", "alt": "gou"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/ko.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/ko.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "NOUN clay, clinging form, dough, semi-solid, paste, powder", "fr": "NOM argle, p\u00e2te, poudre, substance collante, semi-solide", "de": "NOMEN Lehm, Haftendes, Knete, Teig, Halbfestes, Paste, Puder", "eo": "SUBSTANTIVO argilo, kunteni\u011danta a\u016d glueca formo, pasto, duonsolida\u0135o, pulvoro"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 98, "2023-09": 99}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "The \"clinging form\" definition was elaborated to mean \"a shape or mass that sticks or clings; a clot, a thick or viscous lump, a clump that can be reshaped\".", "definition": "semi-solid, e.g. paste, powder, goo, sand, soil, clay; squishy, moldable", "etymology": [{"definition": "cream, paste", "language": "Cantonese"}], "sp_etymology": "pictogram of splashed goo"}}}, "kokosila": {"id": "kokosila", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "ku suli", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2020", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"speak another language in a Toki Pona only environment": 50}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/kokosila"}, "representations": {"sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83d\udc0a"], "ligatures": ["kokosila"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/kokosila.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1984"}, "source_language": "Esperanto", "usage_category": "uncommon", "word": "kokosila", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "krokodilas"}, {"word": "krokodilo"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/kokosila.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/kokosila.mp3"}], "usage": {"2021-10": 54, "2022-08": 25, "2023-09": 31}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "In Esperanto, \"krokodili\" means \"to speak among Esperantists in a language besides Esperanto,\" and is an established bit of Esperanto culture.", "definition": "to speak a non-Toki Pona language in an environment where Toki Pona is more appropriate", "etymology": [{"definition": "to speak among Esperantists in a language other than Esperanto", "language": "Esperanto"}, {"definition": "crocodile", "language": "Esperanto"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "kon": {"id": "kon", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"abstract": 33, "air": 100, "atmosphere": 64, "breath": 57, "breathe": 60, "breathing": 45, "breeze": 33, "definition": 34, "essence": 65, "gas": 83, "intangible": 53, "invisible entity": 45, "meaning": 55, "oxygen": 60, "smell": 29, "soul": 100, "spirit": 86}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/kon", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#kon"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udca8", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83d\udca8"], "ligatures": ["kon"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/kon.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F191D"}, "source_language": "Mandarin", "usage_category": "core", "word": "kon", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "\u7a7a\u6c23", "alt": "k\u014dngq\u00ec"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/kon.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/kon.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "NOUN air, breath; essence, spirit, hidden reality, unseen agent", "fr": "NOM air, souffle ; essence, esprit ; r\u00e9alit\u00e9 cach\u00e9e, agent invisible", "de": "NOMEN Luft, Atem; Essenz, Geist; versteckte Realit\u00e4t, ungesehener Akteur", "eo": "SUBSTANTIVO aero, spiro; esenco, spirito; ka\u015dita reala\u0135o, io nevidata"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 99, "2023-09": 99}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "air, breath, wind; essence, spirit, soul, ghost; unseen agent", "etymology": [{"definition": "air, atmosphere, ambience, opinion", "language": "Mandarin"}], "sp_etymology": "ideogram; wavy lines to indicate the fluidity of gas. compare telo"}}}, "konwe": {"id": "konwe", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "none", "coined_era": "post-ku", "coined_year": "2021", "creator": ["jan Emalan"], "see_also": ["ma", "tenpo"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/konwe"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["konwe"]}, "source_language": "multiple", "usage_category": "obscure", "word": "konwe", "deprecated": true, "etymology": [{"word": "Conway"}, {"word": "kon wile"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/konwe.mp3"}], "usage": {"2021-10": 25, "2022-08": 6, "2023-09": 7}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "Conway refers to John Horton Conway, creator of the cellular automaton Game of Life.\nkonwe's intended meaning extends beyond just \"living\" and \"life.\" It can be used to describe rocks or rivers or other nonliving things", "definition": "animacy, life, autonomy; autonomous being, living thing, organism; alive, animate, dynamic; to animate, to bring to life", "etymology": [{"definition": "John Conway, creator of The Game of Life", "language": "English"}, {"definition": "kon wile", "language": "toki pona"}], "sp_etymology": "pictogram of a glider in Conway's Game of Life, a machine which moves across the game board."}}}, "ku": {"id": "ku", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "ku suli", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2021", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "see_also": ["pu", "su"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/ku"}, "representations": {"sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83d\udd2c"], "ligatures": ["ku"], "ucsur": "U+F1988"}, "source_language": "a priori", "usage_category": "common", "word": "ku", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/ku.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/ku.mp3"}], "usage": {"2021-10": 85, "2022-08": 80, "2023-09": 70}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "For ways to buy a copy of the book, visit the official Toki Pona website.", "definition": "to interact with Toki Pona Dictionary (2021) by Sonja Lang", "etymology": [{"language": "a priori"}], "sp_etymology": "pictogram of the front cover of \u201cToki Pona Dictionary\u201d, depicting a jacket with a toki pona patch."}}}, "kule": {"id": "kule", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"LGBTQ+": 35, "colour": 100, "diverse": 36, "gay": 30, "lesbian": 30, "paint": 33, "spectrum": 27}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/kule", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#kule"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83c\udf08", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83c\udf08"], "ligatures": ["kule"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/kule.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F191E"}, "source_language": "Acadian French", "usage_category": "core", "word": "kule", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "couleur"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/kule.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/kule.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "ADJECTIVE colourful, pigmented, painted", "fr": "ADJECTIF color\u00e9, pigment\u00e9, peint", "de": "ADJEKTIV bunt, pigmentiert, gemalt", "eo": "ADJEKTIVO kolora, pigmenta, pentrita"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 99, "2023-09": 99}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "in addition to its pu-definitions, kule is sometimes used to talk about more general kinds of categories, like type, kind, flavour, gender, etc.", "definition": "color, pigment; category, genre, flavor; relating to queerness, relating to the LGBT+ community", "etymology": [{"definition": "color", "language": "Acadian French"}], "sp_etymology": "color radical; perhaps the horizontal line indicates the sense of \u201cthe concept itself\u201d. or perhaps a pictogram of light passing through a prism (color radical)"}}}, "kulijo": {"id": "kulijo", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "ku lili", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2020", "creator": ["jan pakala", "kala pona Tonyu"], "see_also": ["oke"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/kulijo"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["kulijo"]}, "source_language": "English", "usage_category": "obscure", "word": "kulijo", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "coolio"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/kulijo.mp3"}], "usage": {"2021-10": 28, "2022-08": 6, "2023-09": 7}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "(interjection) [casually express appreciation or acknowledgement]; cool, fine, okay", "etymology": [{"definition": "coolio", "language": "English"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "kulupu": {"id": "kulupu", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"affiliation": 33, "array": 36, "assembly": 45, "association": 65, "bunch": 75, "bureau": 38, "category": 50, "class": 38, "club": 57, "cluster": 71, "coalition": 54, "collection": 67, "collective": 91, "combination": 31, "committee": 33, "community": 95, "company": 25, "conference": 25, "crew": 64, "crowd": 41, "demographic": 25, "establishment": 27, "ethnic": 40, "franchise": 25, "gang": 46, "gathering": 53, "group": 100, "institution": 50, "league": 70, "meeting": 45, "network": 44, "organization": 100, "pack": 27, "partnership": 38, "pile": 44, "public": 33, "rally": 25, "sequence": 29, "set": 54, "social": 38, "socially": 53, "society": 67, "squad": 80, "stack": 35, "team": 60, "tribal": 75, "tribe": 83}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/kulupu", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#kulupu"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udc65", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83d\udc65"], "ligatures": ["kulupu"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/kulupu.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F191F"}, "source_language": "Tongan", "usage_category": "core", "word": "kulupu", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "kulupu"}, {"word": "group"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/kulupu.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/kulupu.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "NOUN community, company, group, nation, society, tribe", "fr": "NOM communaut\u00e9, groupe, nation, soci\u00e9t\u00e9, tribu, compagnie", "de": "NOMEN Gemeinschaft, Firma, Gruppe, Nation, Gesellschaft, Stamm, Community", "eo": "SUBSTANTIVO komunumo, kunularo, grupo, nacio, socio, tribo"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 99, "2023-09": 100}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "group, community, society, company, nation, collection, team, crowd", "etymology": [{"definition": "group", "language": "Tongan"}, {"definition": "group", "language": "English"}], "sp_etymology": "pictogram of a group consisting of three members represented by circles"}}}, "kute": {"id": "kute", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"ear": 90, "hear": 100, "hearing": 89, "listen": 93}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/kute", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#kute"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udc42", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83d\udc42"], "ligatures": ["kute"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/kute.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1920"}, "source_language": "Acadian French", "usage_category": "core", "word": "kute", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "\u00e9couter"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/kute.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/kute.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "NOUN ear\nVERB to hear, listen; pay attention to, obey", "fr": "NOM oreille\nVERBE entendre, \u00e9couter ; faire attention \u00e0, ob\u00e9ir", "de": "NOMEN Ohr\nVERB h\u00f6ren, zuh\u00f6ren; aufpassen, gehorchen", "eo": "SUBSTANTIVO orelo\nVERBO a\u016ddi, a\u016dskulti; atenti, obei"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 99, "2023-09": 100}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "ear, hearing organ; hear, listen, pay attention to", "etymology": [{"definition": "listen", "language": "Acadian French"}], "sp_etymology": "pictogram of an ear. compare blissymbol \u201cear\u201d"}}}, "la": {"id": "la", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"depending": 43, "if": 88, "regarding": 38, "than": 33, "while": 48}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/la"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udd3c", "sitelen_jelo": ["\u2139\ufe0f", "\ud83d\udc81"], "ligatures": ["la"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/la.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1921"}, "source_language": "multiple possibilities", "usage_category": "core", "word": "la", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "la"}, {"word": "la"}, {"word": "-la"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/la.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/la.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "PARTICLE (between the context phrase and the main sentence)", "fr": "PARTICULE (entre le contexte et la phrase principale)", "de": "PARTIKEL (zwischen der Kontextphrase und dem Hauptsatz)", "eo": "PARTIKULO (inter la kunteksta frazparto kaj la \u0109effrazo)"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 100, "2023-09": 100}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "(particle) [mark the previous statement as context to a following statement]", "etymology": [{"definition": "(definite article)", "language": "Esperanto"}, {"definition": "(feminine singular definite article)", "language": "Romance"}, {"definition": "(proximal & topical suffix)", "language": "Acadian French"}], "sp_etymology": "perhaps related to blissymbol \u201clater\u201d and \u201cago\u201d, or perhaps a parenthesis"}}}, "lanpan": {"id": "lanpan", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "ku suli", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2017", "creator": ["jan Wesu", "jan Maliku", "jan inwin"], "ku_data": {"grab": 25, "seize": 42, "steal": 48}, "see_also": ["jo", "alasa"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/lanpan"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udce5", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83e\udd33"], "ligatures": ["lanpan", "lanpan3"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/lanpan.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1985"}, "source_language": "Greek", "usage_category": "uncommon", "word": "lanpan", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9", "alt": "lamv\u00e1no"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/lanpan.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/lanpan.mp3"}], "usage": {"2020-04": 28, "2021-10": 71, "2022-08": 52, "2023-09": 58}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "take, seize, steal", "etymology": [{"definition": "take, seize, grasp, receive", "language": "Greek"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "lape": {"id": "lape", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"asleep": 80, "lay": 31, "lie (be in flat position)": 26, "rest": 58, "sleep": 100}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/lape", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#lape"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\ude34", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83d\ude34"], "ligatures": ["lape"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/lape.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1922"}, "source_language": "Dutch", "usage_category": "core", "word": "lape", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "slapen"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/lape.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/lape.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "ADJECTIVE sleeping, resting", "fr": "ADJECTIF dormant, se reposant", "de": "ADJEKTIV schlafend, ausruhend", "eo": "ADJEKTIVO dormanta, ripozanta"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 100, "2023-09": 100}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "sleep, rest, break from an activity or work", "etymology": [{"definition": "sleep", "language": "Dutch"}], "sp_etymology": "pictogram of a lying person"}}}, "laso": {"id": "laso", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"blue": 81, "green": 47, "teal": 71}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/laso", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#laso"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udd35", "sitelen_jelo": ["\u2618\ufe0f"], "ligatures": ["laso"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/laso.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1923"}, "source_language": "Welsh", "usage_category": "core", "word": "laso", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "glas"}, {"word": "glas"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/laso.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/laso.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "ADJECTIVE blue, green", "fr": "ADJECTIF bleu, vert", "de": "ADJEKTIV blau, gr\u00fcn", "eo": "ADJEKTIVO blua, verda"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 98, "2023-09": 99}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "turquoise, blue, green, cyan, indigo, lime green", "etymology": [{"definition": "blue, inexperienced", "language": "Welsh"}, {"definition": "green, blue", "language": "Proto-Brythonic"}], "sp_etymology": "color radical + kasi"}}}, "lawa": {"id": "lawa", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"administer": 44, "administration": 33, "administrative": 64, "authority": 79, "brain": 45, "cognitive": 36, "command": 30, "conduct": 47, "control": 77, "dominate": 29, "drive": 36, "enforce": 50, "executive": 36, "govern": 100, "government": 30, "guide": 36, "head": 100, "institutional": 27, "judicial": 50, "jurisdiction": 25, "law": 60, "lead": 57, "leadership": 63, "leading": 70, "legal": 50, "legislation": 27, "main": 25, "manage": 65, "management": 54, "mandate": 36, "mind": 50, "official": 47, "oversee": 50, "ownership": 33, "policy": 44, "psychological": 29, "regime": 25, "regulate": 45, "regulation": 36, "regulatory": 70, "rule": 60, "ruling": 75}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/lawa", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#lawa"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\ude36", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83d\udc51"], "ligatures": ["lawa"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/lawa.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1924"}, "source_language": "Serbo-Croatian", "usage_category": "core", "word": "lawa", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "glava", "alt": "\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/lawa.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/lawa.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "NOUN head, mind VERB to control, direct, guide, lead, own, plan, regulate, rule", "fr": "NOM t\u00eate\nVERBE dominer, diriger, guider, mener, poss\u00e9der, r\u00e9gler", "de": "NOMEN Kopf, Geist (Verstand)\nVERB kontrollieren, f\u00fchren, anleiten, besitzen, planen, regulieren, beherrschen", "eo": "SUBSTANTIVO kapo, menso\nVERBO gvidi, direkti, estri, konduki, posedi, plani, reguligi, regi"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 99, "2023-09": 99}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "head, mind, brain; control, lead, guide; government, leader; rule, law", "etymology": [{"definition": "head", "language": "Serbo-Croatian"}], "sp_etymology": "head radical; perhaps the horizontal line for the same reason as in kule. alternatively, perhaps a pictogram of a person wearing a cap"}}}, "leko": {"id": "leko", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "ku suli", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "2001", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"block": 43, "brick": 31, "cube": 50, "polyhedron": 30, "square": 64, "stair": 39}, "see_also": ["sike"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/leko"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83e\uddf1", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83e\uddf1"], "ligatures": ["leko"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/leko.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F197C"}, "source_language": "multiple possibilities", "usage_category": "common", "word": "leko", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "Lego"}, {"word": "leg godt"}, {"word": "lohko"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/leko.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/leko.mp3"}], "usage": {"2020-04": 52, "2021-10": 82, "2022-08": 72, "2023-09": 70}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "square, cube, corner, block, blocky object e.g. bricks, stairs", "etymology": [{"definition": "Lego", "language": "English"}, {"definition": "play well", "language": "Danish"}, {"definition": "block, section", "language": "Finnish"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "len": {"id": "len", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"blanket": 36, "canvas": 25, "cloth": 100, "clothes": 93, "clothing": 100, "costume": 30, "cotton": 33, "cover": 64, "coverage": 25, "dress": 58, "fabric": 92, "flag": 25, "hidden": 25, "hide": 37, "jacket": 47, "outfit": 74, "privacy": 67, "private": 32, "shirt": 42, "silk": 27, "suit (n)": 26, "t-shirt": 40, "underwear": 25, "wear": 45, "wrap": 31}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/len", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#len"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udc55", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83e\udde3"], "ligatures": ["len"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/len.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1925"}, "source_language": "Acadian French", "usage_category": "core", "word": "len", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "linge"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/len.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/len.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "NOUN cloth, clothing, fabric, textile; cover, layer of privacy", "fr": "NOM tissu, v\u00eatement, textile ; couverture, rideau d'intimit\u00e9", "de": "NOMEN Stoff, Kleidung, Gewebe, Textil; Abdeckung, Privatsph\u00e4re", "eo": "SUBSTANTIVO \u015dtofo, vesta\u0135o, teksa\u0135o; kovra\u0135o, tavolo de privateco"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 99, "2023-09": 99}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "cloth, fabric, textile; hidden, secret, covered, private", "etymology": [{"definition": "clothing", "language": "Acadian French"}], "sp_etymology": "perhaps a pictogram of a piece of fabric"}}}, "lete": {"id": "lete", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"cold": 100, "cool": 25, "freeze": 27, "frozen": 45, "raw": 58}, "see_also": ["seli"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/lete", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#lete"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\u2744\ufe0f", "sitelen_jelo": ["\u2744\ufe0f"], "ligatures": ["lete"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/lete.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1926"}, "source_language": "Acadian French", "usage_category": "core", "word": "lete", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "frette"}, {"word": "freit"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/lete.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/lete.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "ADJECTIVE cold, cool; uncooked, raw", "fr": "ADJECTIF froid, frais ; cru", "de": "ADJEKTIV kalt, k\u00fchl; ungekocht, roh", "eo": "ADJEKTIVO malvarma; nekuirita, kruda"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 98, "2023-09": 99}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "cold, cool, frozen; freeze, chill; raw, uncooked", "etymology": [{"definition": "cold", "language": "Acadian French"}, {"definition": "cold", "language": "Old French"}], "sp_etymology": "pictogram of a snowflake"}}}, "li": {"id": "li", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "see_also": ["o"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/li"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\u25b6\ufe0f", "sitelen_jelo": ["\u25b6\ufe0f"], "ligatures": ["li"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/li.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1927"}, "source_language": "Esperanto", "usage_category": "core", "word": "li", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "li"}, {"word": "ille"}, {"word": "i"}, {"word": "he"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/li.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/li.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "PARTICLE (between any subject except mi alone or sina alone and its verb; also to introduce a new verb for the same subject)", "fr": "PARTICULE (entre le sujet et son verbe, \u00e0 l'exception de mi ou sina tout seul ; sert aussi \u00e0 introduire un nouveau verbe pour le m\u00eame sujet)", "de": "PARTIKEL (zwischen jedem Subjekt und dem zugeh\u00f6rigen Verb, au\u00dfer bei einzelnem mi oder einzelnem sina; auch um ein neues Verb f\u00fcr dasselbe Subjekt einzuleiten)", "eo": "PARTIKULO (inter subjekto krom sola mi a\u016d sola sina kaj ties verbo; anka\u016d por enkonduki novan verbon de la sama subjekto)"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 100, "2023-09": 100}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "(particle) [marks the start of an indicative verb (statement)]", "etymology": [{"definition": "he", "language": "Esperanto"}, {"definition": "he", "language": "Latin"}, {"definition": "he", "language": "Tok Pisin"}, {"definition": "he", "language": "English"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "lili": {"id": "lili", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"barely": 54, "bit": 69, "brief": 63, "decrease": 53, "diminish": 57, "fewer": 60, "gram": 26, "hardly": 39, "inch": 45, "junior": 83, "kinda": 41, "less": 59, "lightly": 42, "little": 100, "mere": 29, "mild": 27, "minimal": 53, "minimize": 75, "minor": 69, "narrow": 71, "ounce": 27, "partial": 36, "partially": 50, "particle": 31, "partly": 67, "quarter": 27, "reduce": 83, "reduction": 64, "shallow": 45, "short": 91, "shortage": 25, "slight": 91, "slightly": 80, "small": 100, "somewhat": 50, "subtle": 44, "thin": 45, "tight": 33, "tiny": 56, "young": 62}, "see_also": ["suli"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/lili", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#lili"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udc2d", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83d\udc01"], "ligatures": ["lili"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/lili.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1928"}, "source_language": "Tok Pisin", "usage_category": "core", "word": "lili", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "liklik"}, {"word": "liklik"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/lili.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/lili.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "ADJECTIVE little, small, short; few; a bit; young", "fr": "ADJECTIF petit, (un) peu, jeune", "de": "ADJEKTIV klein, kurz; wenige; ein bisschen; jung", "eo": "ADJEKTIVO malgranda, malalta; malmulta; iomete; juna"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 100, "2023-09": 100}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "small, short, young; few; piece, part", "etymology": [{"definition": "small, little", "language": "Tok Pisin"}, {"definition": "small, little", "language": "Ramoaaina"}], "sp_etymology": "ideogram showing smaller size compared to suli"}}}, "linja": {"id": "linja", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"cable": 43, "chain": 27, "connect": 27, "connection": 38, "cord": 100, "fibre": 54, "hair": 30, "line": 100, "link": 43, "ray": 36, "rope": 92, "row": 36, "sequence": 29, "straight": 25, "streak": 36, "string": 100, "thread": 65, "wire": 33}, "see_also": ["palisa"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/linja", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#linja"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\u3030\ufe0f", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83e\uddf6"], "ligatures": ["linja"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/linja.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1929"}, "source_language": "Finnish", "usage_category": "core", "word": "linja", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "linja"}, {"word": "linia"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/linja.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/linja.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "NOUN long and flexible thing; cord, hair, rope, thread, yarn", "fr": "NOM objet long et flexible : corde, cheveu, fil, ligne", "de": "NOMEN langes/flexibles Ding; Schnur, Haar, Seil, Faden, Garn", "eo": "SUBSTANTIVO io longa kaj fleksebla; kordo, haro, \u015dnuro, fadeno"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 99, "2023-09": 99}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "long, flexible thing, e.g. rope, yarn, hair, fur, line, strand", "etymology": [{"definition": "line", "language": "Finnish"}, {"definition": "line", "language": "Old Swedish"}], "sp_etymology": "pictogram of a string"}}}, "linluwi": {"id": "linluwi", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "ku lili", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2017", "creator": ["jan inwin"], "ku_data": {"Internet": 15, "connection": 8, "digital": 8, "net": 7, "network": 25, "virtual": 13, "web": 9}, "see_also": ["len", "ilo", "wan"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/linluwi"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83c\udf10", "ligatures": ["linluwi", "linluwi4", "linluwi2"]}, "source_language": "Welsh", "usage_category": "uncommon", "word": "linluwi", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "rhyngrwyd"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/linluwi.mp3"}], "usage": {"2020-04": 31, "2021-10": 55, "2022-08": 29, "2023-09": 34}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "bonded things which are stronger through their bonds e.g. network, internet, connection; weave, braid, interlace", "etymology": [{"definition": "internet", "language": "Welsh"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "lipu": {"id": "lipu", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"article": 86, "blog": 36, "book": 92, "card": 85, "certificate": 39, "doc": 39, "document": 88, "essay": 57, "file": 64, "flat": 37, "form": 26, "journal": 38, "letter (in mail)": 47, "list": 36, "literature": 38, "magazine": 70, "newspaper": 27, "novel": 50, "pad": 30, "page": 82, "paper": 93, "poster": 27, "publication": 41, "sheet": 69, "sign": 43, "tag": 25, "ticket": 90, "website": 60}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/lipu", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#lipu"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udcc4", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83c\udf41"], "ligatures": ["lipu"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/lipu.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F192A"}, "source_language": "Finnish", "usage_category": "core", "word": "lipu", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "lippu"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/lipu.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/lipu.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "NOUN flat object; book, document, card, paper, record, website", "fr": "NOM objet plat ; livre, document, carte, papier, site web", "de": "NOMEN flaches Objekt; Buch, Dokument, Karte, Papier, Aufzeichnung, Webseite", "eo": "SUBSTANTIVO plata objekto; libro, dokumento, karto, papero, registro, retejo"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 99, "2023-09": 100}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "flat and bendable object, e.g. paper, card, leaf; written text or document, e.g. book, website, clay tablet", "etymology": [{"definition": "flag, banner, ticket", "language": "Finnish"}], "sp_etymology": "pictogram of a sheet of paper. compare blissymbol \u201cpaper\u201d"}}}, "loje": {"id": "loje", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"red": 95}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/loje", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#loje"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udd34", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83d\udc45"], "ligatures": ["loje"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/loje.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F192B"}, "source_language": "Dutch", "usage_category": "core", "word": "loje", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "rooie"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/loje.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/loje.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "ADJECTIVE red, reddish", "fr": "ADJECTIF rouge", "de": "ADJEKTIV rot, r\u00f6tlich", "eo": "ADJEKTIVO ru\u011da, ru\u011deca"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 98, "2023-09": 99}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "red, magenta, scarlet, pink, rust-colored, reddish orange", "etymology": [{"definition": "red (inflected)", "language": "Dutch"}], "sp_etymology": "color radical + \u201cmouth\u201d"}}}, "lon": {"id": "lon", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"accurate": 52, "actual": 86, "alive": 56, "amid": 27, "at": 100, "attend": 42, "attendance": 46, "availability": 27, "certain": 30, "certainly": 45, "correct": 33, "correctly": 33, "definitely": 40, "exactly": 50, "exist": 100, "existence": 87, "existing": 100, "fact": 27, "frankly": 25, "genuine": 60, "honestly": 36, "in": 57, "indeed": 42, "legitimate": 36, "life": 40, "live": 47, "living": 73, "located": 93, "location": 35, "mm-hmm": 27, "occupy": 50, "occur": 31, "of course": 25, "on": 83, "onto": 36, "physical": 62, "physically": 30, "placement": 29, "position": 55, "precisely": 30, "presence": 89, "real": 100, "reality": 64, "regarding": 25, "right (not wrong)": 41, "status": 30, "sure": 27, "true": 81, "truly": 60, "truth": 67, "upon": 60, "validity": 33, "yeah": 62, "yep": 87, "yes": 71}, "see_also": ["tenpo", "ma"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/lon", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#lon"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udccd", "sitelen_jelo": ["\u23fa\ufe0f", "\u2705"], "ligatures": ["lon"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/lon.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F192C"}, "source_language": "Tok Pisin", "usage_category": "core", "word": "lon", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "long"}, {"word": "along"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/lon.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/lon.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "PREPOSITION located at, present at, real, true, existing", "fr": "PR\u00c9POSITION \u00e0, situ\u00e9 \u00e0, pr\u00e9sent \u00e0, dans, sur ; r\u00e9el, vrai, actuel", "de": "PR\u00c4POSITION befindlich in/auf/an, anwesend in/auf/an, real, wahr, existierend", "eo": "PREPOZICIO estanta en iu loko, estanta \u0109e, reala, vera, ekzistanta"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 100, "2023-09": 100}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "real, true, existing, present; (preposition) located at, located in", "etymology": [{"definition": "at, in, on, (spacial particle)", "language": "Tok Pisin"}, {"definition": "along", "language": "English"}], "sp_etymology": "location radical above a line. compare blissymbol \u201cover\u201d"}}}, "luka": {"id": "luka", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"arm": 68, "elbow": 25, "five": 64, "gesture": 27, "hand": 100, "handful": 29, "palm": 32, "reach": 25, "tap": 26, "touch": 33, "wrist": 50}, "see_also": ["noka"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/luka", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#luka"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\u270b", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83d\udd90\ufe0f"], "ligatures": ["luka"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/luka.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F192D"}, "source_language": "Serbo-Croatian", "usage_category": "core", "word": "luka", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430", "alt": "ruka"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/luka.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/luka.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "NOUN arm, hand, tactile organ\nNUMBER five", "fr": "NOM bras, main, organe du toucher\nNOMBRE cinq", "de": "NOMEN Arm, Hand, Tastorgan\nZAHL F\u00fcnf", "eo": "SUBSTANTIVO brako, mano, tu\u015dorgano\nNOMBRO kvin"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 99, "2023-09": 100}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "hand, arm, tactile limb, grasping limb; (number) five", "etymology": [{"definition": "hand, arm", "language": "Serbo-Croatian"}], "sp_etymology": "pictogram of a hand"}}}, "lukin": {"id": "lukin", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"apparent": 27, "appearance": 50, "assess": 40, "attention": 50, "check": 77, "detect": 46, "encounter": 25, "examination": 47, "examine": 60, "eye": 26, "gaze": 83, "glance": 33, "impression": 33, "inspection": 60, "investigation": 25, "look at": 86, "monitor": 25, "notice": 53, "observation": 83, "observe": 92, "perceive": 36, "perception": 36, "read": 27, "reading": 31, "regard (v)": 29, "scan": 67, "see": 100, "seek": 26, "sight": 85, "stare": 38, "surveillance": 50, "try": 36, "view": 74, "visible": 27, "vision": 60, "visual": 64, "watch": 65}, "see_also": ["oko", "alasa"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/lukin", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#lukin"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udc40", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83d\udc40"], "ligatures": ["lukin"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/lukin.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F192E"}, "source_language": "Tok Pisin", "usage_category": "core", "word": "lukin", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "lukim"}, {"word": "look"}, {"word": "him"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/lukin.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/lukin.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "NOUN eye\nVERB to look at, see, examine, observe, read, watch\nPRE-VERB to seek, look for, try to", "fr": "NOM \u0153il\nVERBE regarder, voir, examiner, observer, lire, surveiller\nAUXILIAIRE chercher \u00e0, essayer de", "de": "NOMEN Kopf, Geist (Verstand)\nVERB kontrollieren, f\u00fchren, anleiten, besitzen, planen, regulieren, beherrschen\nHILFSVERB suchen, anstreben, versuchen", "eo": "SUBSTANTIVO okulo\nVERBO rigardi, vidi, ekzameni, observi, legi, spekti\nANTA\u016cVERBO provi"}, "usage": {"2020-04": 99, "2022-08": 98, "2023-09": 99}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "In common usage (both before and after pu), \"lukin\" and \"oko\" are separate words, each with their own meaning. In pu, they are considered synonyms. Those who consider them synonyms typically don't use \"oko\" at all, preferring \"lukin\" in all circumstances. The usage of \"alasa\" as a preverb meaning \"try to\" is more common than \"lukin\". In pu, only \"lukin\" has this meaning.", "definition": "see, look, view, examine, read, watch; visual; eye, seeing organ; (preverb) try to", "etymology": [{"definition": "see, look at", "language": "Tok Pisin"}, {"definition": "look", "language": "English"}, {"definition": "him", "language": "English"}], "sp_etymology": "pictogram of an eye. compare blissymbol \u201ceye\u201d"}}}, "lupa": {"id": "lupa", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"dig": 21, "door": 87, "entrance": 40, "gap": 27, "gate": 45, "hole": 94, "opening": 27, "orifice": 79, "pit": 77, "window": 57}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/lupa", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#lupa"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udd73\ufe0f", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83d\udeaa"], "ligatures": ["lupa"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/lupa.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F192F"}, "source_language": "Lojban", "usage_category": "core", "word": "lupa", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "clupa"}, {"word": "\u5708", "alt": "qu\u0101n"}, {"word": "loop"}, {"word": "\u092a\u093e\u0936", "alt": "p\u0101\u015b"}, {"word": "\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0637\u0629\u200f", "alt": "an\u0161\u016b\u1e6da"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/lupa.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/lupa.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "NOUN door, hole, orifice, window", "fr": "NOM porte, trou, orifice, fen\u00eatre", "de": "NOMEN T\u00fcr, Loch, \u00d6ffnung, Fenster", "eo": "SUBSTANTIVO pordo, truo, korpa aperturo, fenestro"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 98, "2023-09": 99}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "hole, pit, cave, doorway, window, portal", "etymology": [{"definition": "loop", "language": "Lojban"}, {"definition": "loop", "language": "Mandarin"}, {"definition": "loop", "language": "English"}, {"definition": "loop", "language": "Hindi"}, {"definition": "loop", "language": "Arabic"}], "sp_etymology": "pictogram of a concave surface. compare nena"}}}, "ma": {"id": "ma", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"acre": 25, "area": 81, "continent": 40, "country": 100, "dirt": 33, "domain": 45, "earth": 71, "environment": 54, "environmental": 57, "field": 80, "ground": 64, "habitat": 36, "kingdom": 28, "land": 93, "landscape": 40, "location": 50, "nation": 62, "national": 45, "nature": 43, "outdoors": 38, "outside": 26, "place": 73, "province": 70, "realm": 91, "region": 80, "sector": 31, "setting": 40, "site": 50, "soil": 73, "territory": 100, "venue": 27, "world": 45, "yard": 29, "zone": 69}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/ma", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#ma"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83c\udfdd\ufe0f", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83c\udfdd\ufe0f"], "ligatures": ["ma"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/ma.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1930"}, "source_language": "Finnish", "usage_category": "core", "word": "ma", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "maa"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/ma.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/ma.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "NOUN earth, land; outdoors, world; country, territory; soil", "fr": "NOM terre, sol ; monde, lieu en plien air ; pays, territoire", "de": "NOMEN Erde (Planet), Land; drau\u00dfen, Welt; Land (geo.), Territorium; Erde (Dreck)", "eo": "SUBSTANTIVO tero, terpeco; eksterdoma sub\u0109iela loko, mondo; lando, \u015dtato, teritorio; tero (substanco)"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 100, "2023-09": 100}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "earth, land, soil; country, territory, world; outdoors", "etymology": [{"definition": "earth, land", "language": "Finnish"}], "sp_etymology": "perhaps from modern astronomical symbol \u201cearth\u201d (\u2295)"}}}, "majuna": {"id": "majuna", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "ku lili", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "<2001", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"ancient": 17, "elder": 15, "elderly": 36, "historical": 20, "old": 33, "senior": 21}, "see_also": ["suli", "tenpo"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/majuna"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udc75", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83e\udeb7", "\ud83d\udcbe", "\ud83e\uddd3"], "ligatures": ["majuna", "majuna2"], "ucsur": "U+F19A2"}, "source_language": "Esperanto", "usage_category": "uncommon", "word": "majuna", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "maljuna"}, {"word": "malus"}, {"word": "jung"}, {"word": "jeune"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/majuna.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/majuna.mp3"}], "usage": {"2020-04": 38, "2021-10": 59, "2022-08": 32, "2023-09": 34}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "old, aged, ancient", "etymology": [{"definition": "old (not young)", "language": "Esperanto"}, {"definition": "bad", "language": "Latin"}, {"definition": "young", "language": "German"}, {"definition": "young", "language": "French"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "mama": {"id": "mama", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"creator": 53, "dad": 25, "daddy": 38, "father": 40, "foster": 44, "founder": 30, "mama": 88, "mom": 75, "mommy": 80, "mother": 50, "originator": 43, "parent": 100, "parental": 90}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/mama", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#mama"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udc6a", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83c\udf7c"], "ligatures": ["mama"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/mama.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1931"}, "source_language": "Georgian", "usage_category": "core", "word": "mama", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0", "alt": "mama"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/mama.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/mama.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "NOUN parent, ancestor; creator, originator; caretaker, sustainer", "fr": "NOM parent, anc\u00eatre ; cr\u00e9ateur ; celui ou celle qui prend soin", "de": "NOMEN Eltern, Elternteil, Vorfahr; Sch\u00f6pfer, Urheber; Betreuer, Erhalter", "eo": "SUBSTANTIVO patro, patrino, gepatroj, praulo; kreinto, iniciatinto, fondinto; prizorganto, bontenanto"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 99, "2023-09": 100}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "parent, ancestor; creator, originator; caretaker, sustainer, guardian", "etymology": [{"definition": "father", "language": "Georgian"}], "sp_etymology": "head radical; perhaps the smaller circle representing the child"}}}, "mani": {"id": "mani", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"budget": 38, "cash": 93, "cattle": 68, "compensation": 33, "cost": 47, "cow": 30, "credit": 36, "currency": 82, "dollar": 67, "earnings": 33, "economic": 39, "expense": 39, "fee": 50, "financial": 64, "fiscal": 54, "fund": 39, "funding": 57, "income": 31, "large domesticated animal": 27, "monetary": 83, "money": 100, "payment": 29, "pension": 40, "price": 33, "profit": 31, "revenue": 38, "salary": 38, "subsidy": 31, "toll": 30, "treasure": 73, "valuable": 43, "value": 32, "wage": 50, "wealth": 71, "wealthy": 25, "worth": 70}, "see_also": ["esun"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/mani", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#mani"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udcb0", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83d\udc2e"], "ligatures": ["mani"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/mani.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1932"}, "source_language": "English", "usage_category": "core", "word": "mani", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "money"}, {"word": "fehu"}, {"word": "pec\u016b"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/mani.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/mani.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "NOUN money, cash, savings, wealth; large domesticated animal", "fr": "NOM argent, richesse ; grand animal domestiqu\u00e9", "de": "NOMEN Geld, Bargeld, Erspartes, Reichtum; gro\u00dfes domestiziertes", "eo": "SUBSTANTIVO mono, ri\u0109a\u0135oj, \u015dpara\u0135o, kontanta mono; bruto, granda"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 97, "2023-09": 99}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "money, currency; thing of value e.g. gold, investment, livestock", "etymology": [{"definition": "money", "language": "English"}, {"definition": "livestock", "language": "Proto-Germanic"}, {"definition": "cattle", "language": "Latin"}], "sp_etymology": "a pictogram of a large domestic animal, such as a cow (sonja confirmed)"}}}, "meli": {"id": "meli", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"cisgender woman": 31, "female": 100, "girl": 50, "lady": 79, "ma\u2019am": 27, "transgender woman": 29, "wife": 40, "woman": 77}, "see_also": ["mije", "tonsi"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/meli", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#mije-and-meli"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udc67", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83d\udc69"], "ligatures": ["meli", "meli2"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/meli.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1933"}, "source_language": "Tok Pisin", "usage_category": "common", "word": "meli", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "meri"}, {"word": "mari"}, {"word": "Mary"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/meli.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/meli.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "NOUN woman, female, feminine person; wife", "fr": "NOM femme, femelle ; \u00e9pouse", "de": "NOMEN Frau, Weibchen, feminine Person; Ehefrau", "eo": "SUBSTANTIVO virino, ino; edzino"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 89, "2023-09": 82}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "woman, feminine person, wife, girlfriend", "etymology": [{"definition": "woman, wife, feminine", "language": "Tok Pisin"}, {"definition": "pretty", "language": "Tolai"}, {"definition": "Mary", "language": "English"}], "sp_etymology": "head radical with long hair"}}}, "melome": {"id": "melome", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "none", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2017", "creator": ["jan inwin"], "see_also": ["kule", "meli"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/melome"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udc69\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc69", "ligatures": ["melome"]}, "source_language": "toki pona", "usage_category": "obscure", "word": "melome", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "meli pi olin meli"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/melome.mp3"}], "usage": {"2020-04": 25, "2021-10": 36, "2022-08": 7, "2023-09": 7}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "lesbian, sapphic, WLW", "etymology": [{"definition": "women loving women", "language": "toki pona"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "meso": {"id": "meso", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "ku suli", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2020", "creator": ["jan Olipija"], "ku_data": {"average": 53, "intermediate": 29, "medium": 47, "moderate": 50, "ordinary": 29}, "see_also": ["insa"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/meso"}, "representations": {"sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83d\ude11"], "ligatures": ["meso"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/meso.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1982"}, "source_language": "Greek", "usage_category": "uncommon", "word": "meso", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2", "alt": "m\u00e9sos"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/meso.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/meso.mp3"}], "usage": {"2021-10": 71, "2022-08": 52, "2023-09": 52}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "midpoint, medium, mediocre; neither one not the other, neither fully is nor isn't", "etymology": [{"definition": "middle", "language": "Greek"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "mi": {"id": "mi", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"I": 100, "me": 100, "mine": 63, "my": 100, "myself": 47, "our": 63, "ours": 36, "ourselves": 26, "self": 38, "us": 43, "we": 38}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/mi", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#mi"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udc48", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83d\udc47", "\ud83c\udd7f\ufe0f"], "ligatures": ["mi"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/mi.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1934"}, "source_language": "Esperanto", "usage_category": "core", "word": "mi", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "mi"}, {"word": "m-"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/mi.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/mi.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "NOUN I, me, we, us", "fr": "NOM je, moi, nous", "de": "NOMEN ich, mir, wir, uns", "eo": "SUBSTANTIVO mi, ni"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 100, "2023-09": 100}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "(pronoun) I, me, we, us", "etymology": [{"definition": "I, me", "language": "Esperanto"}, {"definition": "(1st person singular oblique)", "language": "Romance"}], "sp_etymology": "perhaps a hand pointing towards the speaker. compare sina and ona"}}}, "mije": {"id": "mije", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"boyfriend": 29, "cisgender man": 50, "gentleman": 24, "guy": 29, "husband": 55, "male": 94, "man": 90, "sir": 35, "transgender man": 18}, "see_also": ["meli", "tonsi"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/mije", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#mije-and-meli"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udc68", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83d\udc68"], "ligatures": ["mije", "mije2"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/mije.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1935"}, "source_language": "Finnish", "usage_category": "common", "word": "mije", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "mies"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/mije.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/mije.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "NOUN man, male, masculine person; husband", "fr": "NOM homme, m\u00e2le ; mari", "de": "NOMEN Mann, M\u00e4nnchen, maskuline Person; Ehemann", "eo": "SUBSTANTIVO viro, virseksulo; edzo"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 89, "2023-09": 82}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "man, masculine person, husband, boyfriend", "etymology": [{"definition": "man, husband", "language": "Finnish"}], "sp_etymology": "head radical with perhaps wide shoulders. compare jan"}}}, "mijomi": {"id": "mijomi", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "none", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2017", "creator": ["jan inwin"], "see_also": ["kule", "mije"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/mijomi"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udc68\u200d\u2764\ufe0f\u200d\ud83d\udc68", "ligatures": ["mijomi"]}, "source_language": "toki pona", "usage_category": "obscure", "word": "mijomi", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "mije pi olin mije"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/mijomi.mp3"}], "usage": {"2020-04": 25, "2021-10": 35, "2022-08": 7, "2023-09": 7}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "gay, achillean, MLM", "etymology": [{"definition": "men loving men", "language": "toki pona"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "misa": {"id": "misa", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "ku lili", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2021", "creator": ["misa Ewis"], "ku_data": {"Glires or Eulipotyphla": 18, "capybara": 10}, "see_also": ["soweli"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/misa"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["misa", "misa5"]}, "source_language": "Ukranian", "usage_category": "obscure", "word": "misa", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "\u043c\u0438\u0448\u043a\u0430", "alt": "myshka"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/misa.mp3"}], "usage": {"2021-10": 35, "2022-08": 10, "2023-09": 13}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "Glires or Eulipotyphla; rat, mouse, squirrel, rabbit, rodent; {~ suli} capybara", "etymology": [{"definition": "mouse (diminutive)", "language": "Ukrainian"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "misikeke": {"id": "misikeke", "author_verbatim": "misikeke means medicine", "author_verbatim_source": "https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/301377942062366741/640757500848766977", "book": "ku suli", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2019", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"cure": 40, "medical": 30, "medication": 46, "medicine": 42, "pill": 30}, "see_also": ["moku", "pona"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/misikeke"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udc8a", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83d\udc8a"], "ligatures": ["misikeke"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/misikeke.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1987"}, "source_language": "Ojibwe", "usage_category": "common", "word": "misikeke", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "mashkiki"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/misikeke.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/misikeke.mp3"}], "usage": {"2020-04": 21, "2021-10": 71, "2022-08": 63, "2023-09": 60}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "The word was used privately by jan Sonja up until November 2019, when she mentioned it in the ma pona pi toki pona discord server as a word she was experimenting with. It is believed the word was originally coined in 2007-2009 alongside pan, esun, apeja, monsuta, and pu, but this cannot be proven.", "definition": "medical item or practice e.g. prescriptions, meditation, exercise, bandages, therapy", "etymology": [{"definition": "medicine, drug", "language": "Ojibwe"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "moku": {"id": "moku", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"absorb": 35, "chew": 44, "consume": 97, "consumption": 83, "dining": 88, "dinner": 50, "drink": 27, "drinking": 47, "eat": 100, "eating": 100, "food": 100, "groceries": 43, "lunch": 26, "meal": 83, "nutrition": 50, "swallow": 68}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/moku", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#moku"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83c\udf7d\ufe0f", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83c\udf5c"], "ligatures": ["moku"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/moku.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1936"}, "source_language": "Japanese", "usage_category": "core", "word": "moku", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "\u30e2\u30b0\u30e2\u30b0", "alt": "mogumogu"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/moku.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/moku.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "VERB to eat, drink, consume, swallow, ingest", "fr": "VERBE manger, boire, consommer, avaler", "de": "VERB essen, trinken, konsumieren, schlucken, einnehmen", "eo": "VERBO man\u011di, trinki, konsumi, gluti"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 100, "2023-09": 100}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "eat, drink, consume, swallow, ingest; food, edible thing", "etymology": [{"definition": "munching", "language": "Japanese"}], "sp_etymology": "hand modifier + \u201cmouth\u201d"}}}, "moli": {"id": "moli", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"dead": 94, "deadly": 38, "death": 100, "die": 75, "dying": 69, "execution": 27, "kill": 64, "killing": 100}, "see_also": ["pini"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/moli", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#moli"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udc80", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83d\ude35"], "ligatures": ["moli"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/moli.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1937"}, "source_language": "Acadian French", "usage_category": "core", "word": "moli", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "mourir"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/moli.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/moli.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "ADJECTIVE dead, dying", "fr": "ADJECTIF mort, mourant", "de": "ADJEKTIV tot, sterbend", "eo": "ADJEKTIVO mortinta, mortanta"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 99, "2023-09": 99}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "death, dead, die, dying; kill, murder", "etymology": [{"definition": "die", "language": "Acadian French"}], "sp_etymology": "head radical; a dead person, represented by the crossed eyes"}}}, "monsi": {"id": "monsi", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"ass": 67, "back (anatomy)": 73, "behind": 35, "butt": 93}, "see_also": ["sinpin"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/monsi", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#monsi"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\u2b05\ufe0f", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83c\udf51"], "ligatures": ["monsi"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/monsi.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1938"}, "source_language": "Acadian French", "usage_category": "core", "word": "monsi", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "mon tchu"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/monsi.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/monsi.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "NOUN back, behind, rear", "fr": "NOM dos, derri\u00e8re, arri\u00e8re", "de": "NOMEN R\u00fccken, Hintern, R\u00fcckseite", "eo": "SUBSTANTIVO dorso, malanta\u016do"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 97, "2023-09": 99}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "back, behind, rear", "etymology": [{"definition": "my ass (vulgar)", "language": "Acadian French"}], "sp_etymology": "location radical + rotate \u201ccontainer\u201d. compare sinpin"}}}, "monsuta": {"id": "monsuta", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "ku suli", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "2009", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"afraid": 27, "beast": 29, "demon": 25, "disturbing": 30, "fear": 59, "horror": 42, "monster": 58, "scare": 38, "scary": 60, "terror": 30}, "see_also": ["pilin", "ike", "nasa"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/monsuta"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udc79", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83d\udc7b"], "ligatures": ["monsuta"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/monsuta.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F197D"}, "source_language": "Japanese", "usage_category": "common", "word": "monsuta", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "\u30e2\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc", "alt": "monsut\u0101"}, {"word": "monster"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/monsuta.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/monsuta.mp3"}], "usage": {"2020-04": 74, "2021-10": 88, "2022-08": 85, "2023-09": 83}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "fear, nervousness, dread; scary, frightening; scary thing e.g. predator, threat, danger", "etymology": [{"definition": "monster", "language": "Japanese"}, {"definition": "monster", "language": "English"}], "sp_etymology": "visual representation of shaking as seen in cartoons"}}}, "mu": {"id": "mu", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"animal vocalization": 93, "cock-a-doodle-doo": 58, "meow": 100, "neigh": 88, "purr": 92, "ribbit": 93, "woof": 100}, "see_also": ["kalama"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/mu", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#mu"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\ude39", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83d\udc3d"], "ligatures": ["mu"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/mu.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1939"}, "source_language": "onomatopoeia", "usage_category": "core", "word": "mu", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/mu.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/mu.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "PARTICLE (animal noise or communication)", "fr": "PARTICULE (cri ou communication d'un animal)", "de": "PARTIKEL (Tierlaut oder -kommunikation)", "eo": "PARTIKULO (bleko, a\u016d alia besta sono a\u016d komunika\u0135o)"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 97, "2023-09": 99}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "(animal noise or communication, onomatopoeia)", "etymology": [{"language": "onomatopoeia"}], "sp_etymology": "pictogram of a mammal"}}}, "mulapisu": {"id": "mulapisu", "author_verbatim": "mulapisu now means pizza", "author_verbatim_source": "https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/301377942062366741/640770414431174676", "book": "ku lili", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2019", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"pizza": 40}, "see_also": ["pan"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/mulapisu"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83c\udf55", "ligatures": ["mulapisu"]}, "source_language": "a priori", "usage_category": "obscure", "word": "mulapisu", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/mulapisu.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/mulapisu.mp3"}], "usage": {"2020-04": 32, "2021-10": 39, "2022-08": 7, "2023-09": 6}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "pizza", "etymology": [{"language": "a priori"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "mun": {"id": "mun", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"celestial body": 80, "moon": 95, "planet": 19, "star": 25}, "see_also": ["suno"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/mun", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#mun"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83c\udf19", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83c\udf19"], "ligatures": ["mun"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/mun.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F193A"}, "source_language": "English", "usage_category": "core", "word": "mun", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "moon"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/mun.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/mun.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "NOUN moon, night sky object, star", "fr": "NOM lune, astre, \u00e9toile", "de": "NOMEN Mond, Objekt am Nachthimmel, Stern", "eo": "SUBSTANTIVO luno, nokta \u0109iela objekto, stelo"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 99, "2023-09": 99}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "moon, night sky object, star, celestial body", "etymology": [{"definition": "moon", "language": "English"}], "sp_etymology": "pictogram of a crescent moon. compare blissymbol \u201cmoon\u201d"}}}, "musi": {"id": "musi", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"art": 58, "artistic": 50, "comedy": 83, "creative": 27, "enjoy": 27, "entertainment": 100, "fascinating": 38, "fun": 100, "funny": 91, "game": 86, "humour": 36, "interesting": 31, "irony": 28, "play": 87, "playoffs": 25, "sport": 27}, "see_also": ["pona"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/musi", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#musi"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\ude03", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83c\udfad"], "ligatures": ["musi"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/musi.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F193B"}, "source_language": "Esperanto", "usage_category": "core", "word": "musi", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "amuzi"}, {"word": "amuser"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/musi.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/musi.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "ADJECTIVE artistic, entertaining, frivolous, playful, recreational", "fr": "ADJECTIF artistique, divertissant, frivole, pour s'amuser", "de": "ADJEKTIV k\u00fcnstlerisch, unterhaltend, albern, verspielt, freizeitlich", "eo": "ADJEKTIVO arta, amuza, frivola, ludeca, rilata al amuzi\u011do"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 100, "2023-09": 100}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "fun, game, entertainment, art, play, amusing, interesting, comical, silly", "etymology": [{"definition": "amuse, entertain", "language": "Esperanto"}, {"definition": "amuse, entertain", "language": "French"}], "sp_etymology": "perhaps a pictogram of a smile with rosy cheeks or a lyre"}}}, "mute": {"id": "mute", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"amount": 40, "billion": 35, "countless": 36, "deeply": 29, "dose": 27, "dozen": 40, "eight": 38, "exceed": 30, "excessive": 31, "extremely": 25, "fifteen": 40, "fifty": 55, "frequent": 33, "greatly": 33, "highly": 32, "hundred": 36, "increasingly": 26, "incredibly": 45, "lots": 92, "majority": 48, "many": 100, "million": 44, "most": 70, "mostly": 32, "much": 100, "multiple": 100, "nine": 50, "numerous": 80, "particularly": 27, "plenty": 100, "quantity": 64, "quite": 29, "several": 86, "six": 30, "ten": 26, "thirty": 29, "thousand": 50, "trillion": 29, "twelve": 39, "twenty": 59, "various": 75, "very": 93}, "see_also": ["wan", "tu", "ale"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/mute", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#mute"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udc50", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83d\udc50"], "ligatures": ["mute"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/mute.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F193C"}, "source_language": "Esperanto", "usage_category": "core", "word": "mute", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "multe"}, {"word": "multus"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/mute.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/mute.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "ADJECTIVE many, a lot, more, much, several, very\nNOUN quantity", "fr": "ADJECTIF beaucoup de, plusieurs, plus de ; tr\u00e8s\nNOM quantit\u00e9", "de": "ADJEKTIV viele, h\u00e4ufig, mehr, einige, sehr\nNOMEN Menge", "eo": "ADJEKTIVO multaj, multe, pluraj, tre\nSUBSTANTIVO kvanto"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 100, "2023-09": 100}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "many, several, very; quantity; (number) twenty", "etymology": [{"definition": "a lot", "language": "Esperanto"}, {"definition": "a lot", "language": "Latin"}], "sp_etymology": "ideogram consisting of three tally marks. compare wan and tu"}}}, "n": {"id": "n", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "ku suli", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2021", "creator": ["kala kala"], "ku_data": {"hmm": 33, "mmm": 40, "um": 47}, "see_also": ["a"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/n"}, "representations": {"sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83c\udd96"], "ligatures": ["n"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/n.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1986"}, "source_language": "onomatopoeia", "usage_category": "common", "word": "n", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/n.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/n.mp3"}], "usage": {"2021-10": 60, "2022-08": 68, "2023-09": 70}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "(interjection) hm, uh, mm, er, umm, [indicate thinking or pause]", "etymology": [{"language": "onomatopoeia"}], "sp_etymology": "exclamation radical with the lowercase letter \u201cn\u201d"}}}, "namako": {"id": "namako", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "ku suli", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "2009", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"additional": 50, "adornment": 50, "bonus": 37, "extension": 38, "extra": 65, "fancy": 31, "salt": 32, "special": 27, "spice": 82}, "see_also": ["sin"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/namako"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83e\uddc2", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83c\udf36\ufe0f"], "ligatures": ["namako", "namako2"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/namako.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1978"}, "source_language": "multiple possibilities", "usage_category": "common", "word": "namako", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "\u0928\u092e\u0915", "alt": "namak"}, {"word": "\u0646\u0645\u06a9", "alt": "namak"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/namako.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/namako.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "ADJECTIVE new, fresh; additional, another, extra", "fr": "ADJECTIF nouveau, frais ; encore un, de plus", "de": "ADJEKTIV neu, frisch; zus\u00e4tzlich, weitere/r/s, noch ein", "eo": "ADJEKTIVO nova, fre\u015da; plia, aldona, kroma"}, "usage": {"2020-04": 74, "2021-10": 90, "2022-08": 75, "2023-09": 70}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "In common usage (both before and after pu), \"sin\" and \"namako\" are separate words, each with their own meaning. In pu, they are considered synonyms. Those who consider them synonyms typically don't use \"namako\" at all, preferring \"sin\" in all circumstances.", "definition": "spice, ornament, adornment; extra, additional", "etymology": [{"definition": "salt", "language": "Hindi"}, {"definition": "salt", "language": "Persian"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "nanpa": {"id": "nanpa", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"calculate": 35, "count": 80, "edition": 31, "grade": 33, "measurement": 43, "number": 100, "percent": 30, "percentage": 33, "quantity": 36, "rank": 44, "ranking": 43, "rating": 46, "score": 57, "statistical": 42, "statistics": 30, "version": 27}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/nanpa", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#nanpa"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "#\ufe0f\u20e3", "sitelen_jelo": ["#\ufe0f\u20e3"], "ligatures": ["nanpa"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/nanpa.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F193D"}, "source_language": "Tok Pisin", "usage_category": "core", "word": "nanpa", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "namba"}, {"word": "number"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/nanpa.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/nanpa.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "PARTICLE -th (ordinal number)\nNOUN numbers", "fr": "PARTICULE -i\u00e8me (nombre ordinal)\nNOM nombre", "de": "PARTIKEL -te (Ordinalzahl)\nNOMEN Zahlen", "eo": "PARTIKULO -a (kiel en \u201cunua\u201d, \u201cdua\u201d, ktp; indikas pozicion\nSUBSTANTIVO ciferoj, nombroj"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 99, "2023-09": 100}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "number; (particle) [ordinal number], -th", "etymology": [{"definition": "number", "language": "Tok Pisin"}, {"definition": "number", "language": "English"}], "sp_etymology": "from number sign (#). compare blissymbol \u201cnumber\u201d"}}}, "nasa": {"id": "nasa", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"confuse": 27, "drunk": 64, "nonsense": 27, "odd": 83, "psychoactive": 31, "ridiculous": 36, "silly": 58, "strange": 88, "suspicious": 25, "unusual": 88, "weird": 100, "wild": 50}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/nasa", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#nasa"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83c\udf00", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83c\udf00"], "ligatures": ["nasa"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/nasa.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F193E"}, "source_language": "Tok Pisin", "usage_category": "core", "word": "nasa", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "nasau"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/nasa.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/nasa.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "ADJECTIVE unusual, strange; foolish, crazy; drunk, intoxicated", "fr": "ADJECTIF \u00e9trange, insolite ; fou, b\u00eate, idiot ; ivre", "de": "ADJEKTIV ungew\u00f6hnlich, seltsam, merkw\u00fcrdig, sonderbar; albern, n\u00e4rrisch; betrunken, berauscht", "eo": "ADJEKTIVO nekutima, stranga; bufona, malserioza, stulteta; ebria"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 99, "2023-09": 99}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "strange, unusual, silly, abnormal, unexpected; drunk, intoxicated", "etymology": [{"definition": "dunderhead", "language": "Tok Pisin"}], "sp_etymology": "perhaps spiral representing \u201cdizziness\u201d, as can be commonly seen in Japanese manga and anime"}}}, "nasin": {"id": "nasin", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"aisle": 44, "angle": 25, "avenue": 80, "channel": 32, "composition": 25, "course": 55, "custom": 45, "direction": 73, "doctrine": 92, "format": 52, "guideline": 39, "ideology": 50, "journey": 44, "lane": 43, "layout": 56, "manner": 80, "method": 91, "mode": 69, "norm": 40, "order": 33, "orientation": 70, "passage": 54, "path": 83, "pattern": 28, "plan": 33, "policy": 25, "procedure": 35, "process": 54, "protocol": 33, "regular": 38, "road": 100, "route": 75, "routine": 31, "strategy": 30, "street": 71, "style": 39, "system": 56, "tactic": 48, "technique": 67, "tendency": 25, "theme": 27, "track": 53, "trail": 70, "way": 100}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/nasin", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#nasin"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udee3\ufe0f", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83d\udee4\ufe0f"], "ligatures": ["nasin"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/nasin.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F193F"}, "source_language": "Serbo-Croatian", "usage_category": "core", "word": "nasin", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d", "alt": "na\u010din"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/nasin.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/nasin.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "NOUN way, custom, doctrine, method, path, road", "fr": "NOM chemin, voie ; mani\u00e8re, fa\u00e7on ; coutume, m\u00e9thode, doctrine", "de": "NOMEN Art und Weise, Brauch, Doktrin, Methode, Weg, Pfad, Stra\u00dfe", "eo": "SUBSTANTIVO maniero, kutimo, doktrino, metodo, vojo, irejo"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 99, "2023-09": 100}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "method, process, doctrine, tradition; path, road, way", "etymology": [{"definition": "way, method", "language": "Serbo-Croatian"}], "sp_etymology": "ideogram consisting of an arrow along a vertical line"}}}, "nena": {"id": "nena", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"breast": 19, "button": 33, "fold": 13, "hill": 67, "mount": 18, "mountain": 25, "nose": 50, "peak": 29, "pile": 22, "ridge": 33}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/nena", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#nena"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\uddfb", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83d\uddfb"], "ligatures": ["nena"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/nena.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1940"}, "source_language": "Finnish", "usage_category": "core", "word": "nena", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "nen\u00e4"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/nena.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/nena.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "NOUN bump, button, hill, mountain, nose, protuberance", "fr": "NOM nez ; bosse, colline, montagne ; bouton", "de": "NOMEN Delle, Knopf, H\u00fcgel, Berg, Nase, Vorsprung", "eo": "SUBSTANTIVO elstara malebena\u0135o, elstara\u0135o, tubero, butono, monteto, monto, nazo"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 97, "2023-09": 99}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "protuberances e.g. bump, button, hill, nose", "etymology": [{"definition": "nose", "language": "Finnish"}], "sp_etymology": "pictogram of a convex surface. compare lupa"}}}, "ni": {"id": "ni", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"particular": 31, "specifically": 27, "that": 86, "there": 25, "these": 83, "this": 100, "those": 77}, "see_also": ["ona"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/ni", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#ni"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udc47", "sitelen_jelo": ["\u2b07\ufe0f", "\u2199\ufe0f", "\u2b05\ufe0f", "\u2196\ufe0f", "\u2b06\ufe0f", "\u2197\ufe0f", "\u27a1\ufe0f", "\u2198\ufe0f"], "ligatures": ["ni1", "ni2"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/ni.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1941"}, "source_language": "Cantonese", "usage_category": "core", "word": "ni", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "\u5462", "alt": "ni"}, {"word": "\u54e9", "alt": "le"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/ni.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/ni.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "ADJECTIVE that, this", "fr": "ADJECTIF ce, cette", "de": "ADJEKTIV diese, dieser, dieses, jene, jener, jenes", "eo": "ADJEKTIVO (\u0109i) tiu, (\u0109i) tio"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 100, "2023-09": 100}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "this, that, these, those", "etymology": [{"definition": "this", "language": "Cantonese"}, {"definition": "(continuation of a state/action)", "language": "Tai"}], "sp_etymology": "an arrow"}}}, "nimi": {"id": "nimi", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"brand": 29, "label": 33, "lyrics": 40, "name": 100, "so-called": 29, "term": 55, "title": 50, "word": 100}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/nimi", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#nimi"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udcac", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83d\udcdb"], "ligatures": ["nimi"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/nimi.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1942"}, "source_language": "Finnish", "usage_category": "core", "word": "nimi", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "nimi"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/nimi.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/nimi.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "NOUN name, word", "fr": "NOM mot, nom", "de": "NOMEN Name, Wort", "eo": "SUBSTANTIVO nomo, vorto"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 99, "2023-09": 100}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "word, name", "etymology": [{"definition": "name", "language": "Finnish"}], "sp_etymology": "perhaps a pictogram of a nametag or sitelen pona cartouche"}}}, "nimisin": {"id": "nimisin", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "none", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2020", "creator": ["unknown"], "see_also": ["nimi", "sin"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/nimisin"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["nimisin"]}, "source_language": "toki pona", "usage_category": "uncommon", "word": "nimisin", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "nimi sin"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/nimisin.mp3"}], "usage": {"2022-08": 13, "2023-09": 35}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "Mostly used in conversations in English. Likely was popularised by the :nimisin: emote in ma pona, which was originally used to notify Atawan (maintainer of \"nimi ale\") about newly coined words. In common speech, the meaning got extended to include most or all non-pu words, regardless if they were coined recently or not.", "definition": "any non-pu word; any new word; any joke word", "etymology": [{"definition": "new word", "language": "toki pona"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "nja": {"id": "nja", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "none", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2021", "creator": ["jan Kita"], "see_also": ["mu", "jonke"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/nja"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["nja"]}, "source_language": "Japanese", "usage_category": "obscure", "word": "nja", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "\u30cb\u30e3\u30fc", "alt": "ny\u0101"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/nja.mp3"}], "usage": {"2022-08": 5, "2023-09": 9}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "meow, cat sound", "etymology": [{"definition": "meow (onomatopoeia)", "language": "Japanese"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "noka": {"id": "noka", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"ankle": 50, "base": 31, "foot": 67, "heel": 38, "kick": 43, "knee": 33, "lap": 55, "leg": 93}, "see_also": ["luka"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/noka", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#noka"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83e\uddb5", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83e\uddb5"], "ligatures": ["noka"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/noka.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1943"}, "source_language": "Serbo-Croatian", "usage_category": "core", "word": "noka", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0430", "alt": "noga"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/noka.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/noka.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "NOUN foot, leg, organ of locomotion; bottom, lower part", "fr": "NOM pied, jambe, organe de locomotion ; bas, dessous", "de": "NOMEN Fu\u00df, Bein, Fortbewegungsorgan; Unterseite, Unterteil", "eo": "SUBSTANTIVO piedo, kruro, movi\u011da organo; malsupro, malsupra"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 98, "2023-09": 99}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "noka can also mean any action involving the foot or leg, e.g. to kick, to step on, to touch with the leg.", "definition": "foot, leg, organ of locomotion, roots", "etymology": [{"definition": "foot, leg", "language": "Serbo-Croatian"}], "sp_etymology": "pictogram of a foot with an ankle"}}}, "o": {"id": "o", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"dare": 9, "dear": 6, "hey": 50, "let": 10, "mandate": 9, "must": 24, "ought": 29, "please": 16, "shall": 42, "should": 37}, "see_also": ["li"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/o"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udc4b", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83c\udd7e\ufe0f"], "ligatures": ["o"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/o.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1944"}, "source_language": "Georgian", "usage_category": "core", "word": "o", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "-\u10dd", "alt": "-o"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/o.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/o.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "PARTICLE hey! O! (vocative or imperative)", "fr": "PARTICULE h\u00e9 ! \u00f4 ! (vocatif ou imp\u00e9ratif)", "de": "PARTIKEL hey! O! (Vokativ oder Imperativ)", "eo": "PARTIKULO he! (vokativo a\u016d imperativo)"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 100, "2023-09": 100}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "(particle) [marks the end of a vocative (who is being spoken to)], [marks the start of an imperative (command, wish, instruction)], should", "etymology": [{"definition": "(vocative suffix)", "language": "Georgian"}], "sp_etymology": "exclamation radical + Latin lowercase letter O. compare a"}}}, "ojuta": {"id": "ojuta", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "none", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2021", "creator": ["soweli nata"], "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/ojuta"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["ojuta"]}, "source_language": "toki pona", "usage_category": "obscure", "word": "ojuta", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "o uta"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/ojuta.mp3"}], "usage": {"2022-08": 2, "2023-09": 6}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "adaptation of the English meme \"ligma\", (literally) \"lick my\"", "etymology": [{"definition": "'lick my balls' (same as English 'ligma balls')", "language": "toki pona"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "oke": {"id": "oke", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "ku lili", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2019", "creator": ["unknown"], "ku_data": {"OK": 10, "alright": 9, "fine": 7}, "see_also": ["pona", "ke", "n", "a"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/oke"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udc4c", "ligatures": ["oke"]}, "source_language": "English", "usage_category": "obscure", "word": "oke", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "okay"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/oke.mp3"}], "usage": {"2020-04": 25, "2021-10": 40, "2022-08": 16, "2023-09": 24}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "(acknowledgement or acceptance)", "etymology": [{"definition": "okay", "language": "English"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "oko": {"id": "oko", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "ku suli", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "2001", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"eye": 68, "vision": 30}, "see_also": ["lukin"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/oko"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udc41\ufe0f", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83d\udc41\ufe0f"], "ligatures": ["oko"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/oko.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F197A"}, "source_language": "Serbo-Croatian", "usage_category": "uncommon", "word": "oko", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "\u043e\u043a\u043e", "alt": "\u043eko"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/oko.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/oko.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "NOUN eye\nVERB to look at, see, examine, observe, read, watch\nPRE-VERB to seek, look for, try to", "fr": "NOM \u0153il\nVERBE regarder, voir, examiner, observer, lire, surveiller\nAUXILIAIRE chercher \u00e0, essayer de", "de": "NOMEN Kopf, Geist (Verstand)\nVERB kontrollieren, f\u00fchren, anleiten, besitzen, planen, regulieren, beherrschen\nHILFSVERB suchen, anstreben, versuchen", "eo": "SUBSTANTIVO okulo\nVERBO rigardi, vidi, ekzameni, observi, legi, spekti\nANTA\u016cVERBO provi"}, "usage": {"2020-04": 77, "2021-10": 88, "2022-08": 62, "2023-09": 57}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "In common usage (both before and after pu), \"lukin\" and \"oko\" are separate words, each with their own meaning. In pu, they are considered synonyms. Those who consider them synonyms typically don't use \"oko\" at all, preferring \"lukin\" in all circumstances, though some speakers do the opposite and use \"oko\" exclusively instead.", "definition": "see, look, view, examine, read, watch; visual; eye, seeing organ; (preverb) try to", "etymology": [{"definition": "eye", "language": "Serbo-Croatian"}], "sp_etymology": "eye from a side"}}}, "olin": {"id": "olin", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"appreciation": 13, "attraction": 40, "beloved": 27, "care": 14, "compassion": 50, "crush": 13, "darling": 16, "dear": 17, "faithful": 20, "intimate": 33, "love": 96, "loving": 100, "loyal": 20, "loyalty": 23, "mercy": 16, "passion": 29, "passionate": 16, "respect": 13, "romance": 69, "romantic": 60}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/olin", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#olin"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udc95", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83d\udc95"], "ligatures": ["olin0", "olin1", "olin2"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/olin.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1945"}, "source_language": "Serbo-Croatian", "usage_category": "core", "word": "olin", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043c", "alt": "volim"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/olin.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/olin.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "VERB to love, have compassion for, respect, show affection to", "fr": "VERBE aimer, respecter, compatir, montrer de l'affection pour", "de": "VERB lieben, Mitgef\u00fchl haben, respektieren, Zuneigung zeigen", "eo": "VERBO ami, simpatii kun, respekti, montri sian korinklinon al"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 99, "2023-09": 100}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "In english, \"love\" can be used to mean \"like a lot\", but in toki pona, \"olin\" doesn't work that way. It indicates an emotional connection or bond, not preference", "definition": "to have a strong emotional bond with, e.g. affection, appreciation; platonic, romantic, or familial relationships", "etymology": [{"definition": "I love", "language": "Serbo-Croatian"}], "sp_etymology": "two heart symbols (\u2661), perhaps to distinguish from pilin"}}}, "omekapo": {"id": "omekapo", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "none", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2020", "creator": ["jan Maliku"], "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/omekapo"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["omekapo"]}, "source_language": "toki pona", "usage_category": "obscure", "word": "omekapo", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "o moku e kala pona"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/omekapo.mp3"}], "usage": {"2021-10": 38, "2022-08": 16, "2023-09": 20}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "Coined by jan Maliku in reference to the message \"o moku e kala pona\", which jan Sonja wrote on their copy of Toki Pona: The Language of Good during a Texas meetup.", "definition": "goodbye, farewell, see you later, (literally) eat a good fish", "etymology": [{"definition": "'eat a good fish', wishing somebody well", "language": "toki pona"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "ona": {"id": "ona", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"he": 80, "her": 95, "herself": 36, "him": 80, "himself": 36, "his": 73, "it": 73, "its": 100, "itself": 47, "she": 80, "their": 83, "them": 90, "themselves": 53, "they": 79}, "see_also": ["ni"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/ona", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#ona"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udc46", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83d\udc48", "\u264b\ufe0f"], "ligatures": ["ona"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/ona.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1946"}, "source_language": "Serbo-Croatian", "usage_category": "core", "word": "ona", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "\u043e\u043d\u0430", "alt": "ona"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/ona.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/ona.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "NOUN he, she, it, they", "fr": "NOM il(s), elle(s)", "de": "NOMEN er, sie, es, sie (3. Person plural)", "eo": "SUBSTANTIVO li, \u015di, (ri,) \u011di, ili"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 99, "2023-09": 100}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "This word was coined in a poll in 2002. It replaced \"iki\", which was deemed too similar-sounding to \"ike\". Other options in the poll included \"ipi\" and \"i\".", "definition": "(third-person pronoun) he, she, it, they", "etymology": [{"definition": "she", "language": "Serbo-Croatian"}], "sp_etymology": "perhaps a hand pointing sideways. compare mi and sina"}}}, "open": {"id": "open", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"access": 36, "begin": 100, "beginning": 82, "engage": 33, "entry": 36, "initial": 40, "initiate": 73, "introduction": 25, "launch": 33, "open": 100, "opening": 60, "origin": 25, "start": 91, "starter": 32, "starting": 69}, "see_also": ["kama"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/open", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#open"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udd13", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83c\udfac"], "ligatures": ["open"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/open.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1947"}, "source_language": "English", "usage_category": "core", "word": "open", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "open"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/open.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/open.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "VERB to begin, start; open; turn on", "fr": "VERBE commencer, ouvrir, allumer", "de": "VERB beginnen, starten; \u00f6ffnen; anschalten", "eo": "VERBO komenci; malfermi; \u015dalti"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 99, "2023-09": 100}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "Some proficient speakers use open as a preverb that means \"start to,\" that goes along with the complimentary pini preverb \"to stop\"", "definition": "begin, start, open, turn on; beginning", "etymology": [{"definition": "open", "language": "English"}], "sp_etymology": "perhaps a pictogram of an opened container"}}}, "owe": {"id": "owe", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "none", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["Ferret"], "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/owe"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["owe"]}, "source_language": "English", "usage_category": "obscure", "word": "owe", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "Orwell"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/owe.mp3"}], "usage": {"2021-10": 20, "2022-08": 5, "2023-09": 5}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "totalitarian, Orwellian; of or relating to Big Brother from the book Ninety Eighty-Four", "etymology": [{"definition": "George Orwell, author of 1984", "language": "English"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "pakala": {"id": "pakala", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"accident": 73, "boom": 27, "break": 63, "broken": 100, "burst": 75, "collapse": 50, "crack": 52, "crap": 27, "crash": 65, "crush": 33, "damage": 81, "damn": 79, "destroy": 71, "destruction": 100, "error": 67, "explode": 33, "fail": 64, "failure": 57, "fault": 57, "flaw": 53, "fuck": 47, "fucking": 42, "goddamn": 75, "harm": 64, "heck": 67, "hurt": 67, "injure": 65, "injury": 55, "mistake": 82, "offense": 29, "rip": 38, "ruin": 75, "snap": 48, "strike": 29, "trouble": 40, "violate": 30, "wound": 33}, "see_also": ["pini", "kipisi"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/pakala", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#pakala"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udca5", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83d\udca5"], "ligatures": ["pakala"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/pakala.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1948"}, "source_language": "Tok Pisin", "usage_category": "core", "word": "pakala", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "bagarap"}, {"word": "bugger up"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/pakala.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/pakala.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "ADJECTIVE botched, broken, damaged, harmed, messed up", "fr": "ADJECTIF bris\u00e9, cass\u00e9, ab\u00eem\u00e9, b\u00e2cl\u00e9, g\u00e2ch\u00e9", "de": "ADJEKTIV kaputt, besch\u00e4digt, verletzt", "eo": "ADJEKTIVO fu\u015dita, rompita, dama\u011dita, difektita"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 100, "2023-09": 100}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "damage, break, botch, harm, mess up; mistake", "etymology": [{"definition": "accident", "language": "Tok Pisin"}, {"definition": "bugger up", "language": "English"}], "sp_etymology": "pictogram of a cracked object"}}}, "pake": {"id": "pake", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "ku lili", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "2009", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"cease": 13, "deny": 13, "forbid": 20, "interrupt": 16, "intervention": 14, "limitation": 13, "lock": 20, "prevent": 30, "restrict": 13, "stop": 27, "wall": 17}, "see_also": ["pini"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/pake"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udea7", "ligatures": ["pake"], "ucsur": "U+F19A0"}, "source_language": "English", "usage_category": "obscure", "word": "pake", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "block"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/pake.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/pake.mp3"}], "usage": {"2020-04": 34, "2021-10": 48, "2022-08": 13, "2023-09": 13}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "stop, cease, halt; to block the way, to interrupt; to prevent", "etymology": [{"definition": "block", "language": "English"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "pali": {"id": "pali", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"accomplish": 47, "accomplishment": 31, "achieve": 33, "act": 57, "action": 87, "actively": 40, "activity": 93, "assemble": 58, "assignment": 53, "behave": 43, "behaviour": 43, "behavioural": 28, "build": 92, "busy": 29, "career": 41, "commit": 50, "compose": 58, "construct": 94, "construction": 33, "craft": 64, "create": 84, "creation": 50, "develop": 60, "development": 38, "do": 100, "effort": 48, "employment": 40, "enact": 50, "execute": 67, "execution": 36, "function": 83, "functional": 35, "generate": 60, "implement": 47, "implementation": 45, "industrial": 27, "industry": 36, "interact": 32, "invent": 36, "job": 92, "labour": 90, "make": 93, "manipulate": 25, "manufacturing": 64, "occupation": 81, "operate": 47, "operating": 69, "operation": 50, "participation": 25, "perform": 50, "plan": 25, "practice": 38, "prepare": 33, "procedure": 35, "processing": 43, "produce": 93, "production": 91, "productive": 27, "profession": 55, "project": 67, "role": 35, "service": 48, "task": 86, "undergo": 31, "undertake": 29, "work": 100, "working": 90}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/pali", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#pali"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\u270a", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f"], "ligatures": ["pali"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/pali.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1949"}, "source_language": "Esperanto", "usage_category": "core", "word": "pali", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "fari"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/pali.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/pali.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "VERB to do, take action on, work on; build, make, prepare", "fr": "VERBE fair, agir sur, travailler, construire, pr\u00e9parer", "de": "VERB tun, arbeiten an; bauen, machen, herstellen", "eo": "VERBO fari, agi por atingi a\u016d plenumi ion, prilabori; konstrui, fari, prepari"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 99, "2023-09": 100}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "work, practice; create, build, design; put effort toward, take action on", "etymology": [{"definition": "do, make", "language": "Esperanto"}], "sp_etymology": "hand modifier + ijo"}}}, "palisa": {"id": "palisa", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"bar": 25, "beam": 18, "branch": 60, "pole": 67, "rod": 94, "staff": 41, "stake": 80, "stem": 18, "stick": 100, "straight": 25}, "see_also": ["linja"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/palisa", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#palisa"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udccf", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83d\udccf"], "ligatures": ["palisa"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/palisa.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F194A"}, "source_language": "Serbo-Croatian", "usage_category": "core", "word": "palisa", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430", "alt": "palica"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/palisa.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/palisa.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "NOUN long hard thing; branch, rod, stick", "fr": "NOM objet long et dur : b\u00e2ton", "de": "NOMEN langes hartes Ding; Ast, Stange, Stab", "eo": "SUBSTANTIVO io longa kaj rigida; bran\u0109o, stango, bastono"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 99, "2023-09": 99}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "long and hard thing e.g. branch, pole, rod, stick, spine, mast", "etymology": [{"definition": "bat, rod, cane", "language": "Serbo-Croatian"}], "sp_etymology": "pictogram of a stick"}}}, "pan": {"id": "pan", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "2009", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"bread": 100, "carbohydrate": 25, "corn": 30, "grain": 81, "rice": 53, "wheat": 67}, "see_also": ["moku", "kili"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/pan", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#pan"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83c\udf5e", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83c\udf5e"], "ligatures": ["pan"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/pan.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F194B"}, "source_language": "multiple", "usage_category": "core", "word": "pan", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "pan"}, {"word": "\u30d1\u30f3", "alt": "pan"}, {"word": "p\u00e3o"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/pan.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/pan.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "NOUN cereal, grain; barley, corn, oat, rice, wheat; bread, pasta", "fr": "NOM c\u00e9r\u00e9ale ; riz, bl\u00e9, orge, ma\u00efs, avoine ; pain, p\u00e2tes", "de": "NOMEN Getreide, Korn; Gerste, Mais, Hafer, Reis, Weizen; Brot, Nudeln", "eo": "SUBSTANTIVO greno, cerealo; aveno, hordeo, maizo, rizo, tritiko; pano, pasta\u0135o"}, "usage": {"2020-04": 96, "2022-08": 98, "2023-09": 99}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "grains, starchy foods, baked goods e.g. rice, sorghum, bread, noodles, masa, porridge, injera", "etymology": [{"definition": "bread", "language": "Romance"}, {"definition": "bread", "language": "Japanese"}, {"definition": "bread", "language": "Portuguese"}], "sp_etymology": "perhaps a pictogram of a grain crop"}}}, "pana": {"id": "pana", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"add": 29, "added": 31, "administer": 33, "apply": 30, "appoint": 55, "assign": 47, "attach": 33, "bring": 29, "contribute": 53, "contribution": 31, "convey": 44, "dedicate": 25, "deliver": 90, "delivery": 82, "deploy": 47, "deposit": 45, "devote": 33, "distribute": 65, "distribution": 58, "donate": 57, "donation": 33, "emission": 40, "exhibit": 25, "export": 36, "gift": 36, "give": 100, "given": 50, "grant": 85, "input": 40, "insert": 25, "install": 28, "introduce": 26, "lend": 40, "offer": 40, "offering": 47, "output": 52, "post": 31, "pour": 37, "present": 29, "provide": 73, "provision": 36, "publish": 37, "publishing": 50, "put": 93, "release": 37, "send": 80, "serve": 35, "serving": 33, "share": 50, "shared": 36, "show": 26, "spend": 35, "spread": 33, "submit": 78, "supply": 40, "toss": 30, "transfer": 71, "transmission": 30, "yield": 50}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/pana", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#pana"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udce4", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83d\ude4c"], "ligatures": ["pana"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/pana.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F194C"}, "source_language": "multiple possibilities", "usage_category": "core", "word": "pana", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "panna"}, {"word": "pana"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/pana.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/pana.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "VERB to give, send, emit, provide, put, release", "fr": "VERBE donner, envoyer, mettre, fournir, \u00e9mettre, l\u00e2cher", "de": "VERB geben, senden, ausstrahlen, emittieren, liefern, setzen, stellen, legen, freilassen", "eo": "VERBO doni, sendi, eligi, ellasi, provizi, meti"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 99, "2023-09": 100}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "give, send, emit, provide, put, release", "etymology": [{"definition": "put, set, place", "language": "Finnish"}, {"definition": "give to each other", "language": "Swahili"}], "sp_etymology": "emission modifier + luka"}}}, "pi": {"id": "pi", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"about": 9, "concerning": 20}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/pi"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\u23f9\ufe0f", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83d\udcce"], "ligatures": ["pi"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/pi.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F194D"}, "source_language": "Tok Pisin", "usage_category": "core", "word": "pi", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "bilong"}, {"word": "belong"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/pi.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/pi.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "PARTICLE of", "fr": "PARTICULE de", "de": "PARTIKEL von, des, der (teils wie Genitiv)", "eo": "PARTIKULO de"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 98, "2023-09": 99}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "The usage of \"pi\" to mean \"of\" (marking a possessor) is heavily discouraged nowadays, preferring it to only be used for regrouping within phrases.", "definition": "(particle) [group the following words into one modifier for the previous word]", "etymology": [{"definition": "of", "language": "Tok Pisin"}, {"definition": "belong", "language": "English"}], "sp_etymology": "perhaps from tilted blissymbol \u201cby\u201d"}}}, "pika": {"id": "pika", "author_verbatim": "MOD. electric, electronic, conductive, mashinical, online\nN. electricity, lightning, thunder, network\nV. struck by electric/lightning", "author_verbatim_source": "https://www.reddit.com/r/tokipona/comments/mibo62/a_new_word_about_network_electric/", "book": "none", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2021", "creator": ["Kriskee_"], "see_also": ["linluwi", "ilo"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/pika"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["pika"]}, "source_language": "Japanese", "usage_category": "obscure", "word": "pika", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "\u30d4\u30ab\u30c1\u30e5\u30a6", "alt": "Pikach\u016b"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/pika.mp3"}], "usage": {"2022-08": 2, "2023-09": 5}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "electric, electronic, conductive, mechanical, online; electricity, lightning, thunder, network", "etymology": [{"definition": "Pikach\u016b, an electric Pok\u00e9mon", "language": "Japanese"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "pilin": {"id": "pilin", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"assume": 50, "assumption": 40, "attitude": 64, "belief": 29, "believe": 40, "conscience": 36, "consider": 25, "deem": 47, "emotion": 100, "emotional": 62, "emotionally": 76, "estimated": 25, "experience": 35, "feel": 92, "feeling": 100, "heart": 70, "hypothesis": 50, "idea": 27, "impression": 50, "mentally": 24, "mood": 80, "notion": 55, "opinion": 55, "outlook": 25, "perceive": 50, "perception": 27, "reaction": 30, "sense": 69, "sentiment": 83, "speculation": 38, "stimulus": 33, "suppose": 36, "suspicion": 30, "think": 24, "thinking": 40, "thought": 39, "touch": 27}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/pilin", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#pilin"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\u2764\ufe0f", "sitelen_jelo": ["\u2764\ufe0f"], "ligatures": ["pilin"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/pilin.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F194E"}, "source_language": "Tok Pisin", "usage_category": "core", "word": "pilin", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "pilim"}, {"word": "-im"}, {"word": "him"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/pilin.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/pilin.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "NOUN heart (physical or emotional)\nADJECTIVE feeling (an emotion, a direct experience)", "fr": "NOM c\u0153ur (physique et psychologique)\nADJECTIF qui ressent (une \u00e9motion, une exp\u00e9rience directe)", "de": "NOMEN Herz (physisch oder emotional)\nADJEKTIV f\u00fchlend (eine Emotion, eine direkte Erfahrung)", "eo": "SUBSTANTIVO koro (fizika a\u016d emocia)\nADJEKTIVO sentanta (emocion, rektan sperton)"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 100, "2023-09": 100}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "experience e.g. emotion, feeling, touch; heart (physical or emotional)", "etymology": [{"definition": "feel", "language": "Tok Pisin"}, {"definition": "him", "language": "English"}, {"definition": "him", "language": "English"}], "sp_etymology": "from heart symbol (\u2661). compare blissymbol \u201cfeeling\u201d"}}}, "pimeja": {"id": "pimeja", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"black": 100, "dark": 100, "darkness": 100, "shade": 47, "shadow": 50}, "see_also": ["suno", "walo"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/pimeja", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#pimeja"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\u26ab", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83c\udfb1"], "ligatures": ["pimeja"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/pimeja.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F194F"}, "source_language": "Finnish", "usage_category": "core", "word": "pimeja", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "pime\u00e4"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/pimeja.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/pimeja.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "ADJECTIVE black, dark, unlit", "fr": "ADJECTIF noir, fonc\u00e9, sombre", "de": "ADJEKTIV schwarz, dunkel, unbeleuchtet", "eo": "ADJEKTIVO nigra, malhela, malluma"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 99, "2023-09": 100}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "dark, unlit; dark color, e.g. black, purple, brown", "etymology": [{"definition": "dark", "language": "Finnish"}], "sp_etymology": "color radical; perhaps the cross representing the absence of light"}}}, "pini": {"id": "pini", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"cancel": 43, "cease": 70, "close (v)": 65, "closed": 64, "complete": 47, "conclude": 70, "conclusion": 40, "end": 100, "ending": 80, "final": 50, "finish": 94, "interrupt": 32, "latter": 55, "lock": 30, "off": 44, "outcome": 70, "over": 29, "pause": 33, "previous": 36, "quit": 55, "result": 40, "shut": 87, "stop": 47}, "see_also": ["open", "kama"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/pini", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#pini"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83c\udfc1", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83c\udfc1", "\ud83d\uded1"], "ligatures": ["pini"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/pini.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1950"}, "source_language": "multiple possibilities", "usage_category": "core", "word": "pini", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "fini"}, {"word": "pinis"}, {"word": "finish"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/pini.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/pini.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "ADJECTIVE ago, completed, ended, finished, past", "fr": "ADJECTIF fini, pass\u00e9, termin\u00e9", "de": "ADJEKTIV vorbei, vollendet, beendet, geendet, vergangen", "eo": "ADJEKTIVO anta\u016da, finfarita, finita, fini\u011dinta, pasinta"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 99, "2023-09": 100}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "Some proficient speakers use pini as a preverb that means \"to stop,\" that goes along with the complimentary open preverb \"start to\"", "definition": "finish, stop, prevent; close, disable, turn off; ended, past; edge, end, conclusion", "etymology": [{"definition": "finished, completed", "language": "Acadian French"}, {"definition": "finish (perfective aspect)", "language": "Tok Pisin"}, {"definition": "finish", "language": "English"}], "sp_etymology": "perhaps a blocking wall"}}}, "pipi": {"id": "pipi", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"bug": 100, "insect": 92, "spider": 48}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/pipi", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#pipi"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udc1e", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83d\udc1b"], "ligatures": ["pipi"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/pipi.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1951"}, "source_language": "Acadian French", "usage_category": "core", "word": "pipi", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "bibitte"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/pipi.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/pipi.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "NOUN bug, insect, ant, spider", "fr": "NOM insecte, araign\u00e9e, fourmi", "de": "NOMEN K\u00e4fer, Insekt, Ameise, Spinne", "eo": "SUBSTANTIVO insekto, formiko, araneo, eta senvertebrulo"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 98, "2023-09": 99}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "insect, bug, spider, tiny crawling creature", "etymology": [{"definition": "bug", "language": "Acadian French"}], "sp_etymology": "animal radical; pictogram of a bug"}}}, "po": {"id": "po", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "ku lili", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "2001", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"four": 10}, "see_also": ["mute"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/po"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83c\udf40", "ligatures": ["po"]}, "source_language": "English", "usage_category": "obscure", "word": "po", "deprecated": true, "etymology": [{"word": "four"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/po.mp3"}], "usage": {"2020-04": 25, "2021-10": 34, "2022-08": 5, "2023-09": 5}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "(number) four", "etymology": [{"definition": "(number) four", "language": "English"}], "sp_etymology": "Arabic numeral 4"}}}, "poka": {"id": "poka", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"alongside": 25, "aside": 45, "beside": 57, "closely": 40, "hip": 67, "left (not right)": 25, "side": 100, "sidebar": 25}, "see_also": ["lon"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/poka", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#poka"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\u2194\ufe0f", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83d\udc6f"], "ligatures": ["poka"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/poka.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1952"}, "source_language": "Serbo-Croatian", "usage_category": "core", "word": "poka", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "boka", "alt": "\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0430"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/poka.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/poka.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "NOUN hip, side; next to, nearby, vicinity", "fr": "NOM hanche, c\u00f4t\u00e9 ; proximit\u00e9", "de": "NOMEN H\u00fcfte, Seite; nah bei, in der N\u00e4he, Umgebung", "eo": "SUBSTANTIVO kokso, flanko; apud, proksime de, proksima\u0135o"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 98, "2023-09": 99}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "hip, side; next to, nearby, vicinity", "etymology": [{"definition": "side, flank (genitive)", "language": "Serbo-Croatian"}], "sp_etymology": "location radical + \u201ccontainer\u201d"}}}, "poki": {"id": "poki", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"bag": 87, "basket": 71, "bottle": 65, "bowl": 42, "box": 90, "bucket": 67, "cabinet": 61, "cage": 33, "case": 45, "cell": 26, "classify": 55, "container": 100, "cup": 36, "drawer": 50, "jar": 92, "locker": 50, "pack": 33, "package": 89, "pitcher": 27, "pot": 64, "purse": 31, "sack": 40, "storage": 50, "trunk": 29}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/poki", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#poki"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udce6", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83d\udce6"], "ligatures": ["poki"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/poki.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1953"}, "source_language": "Tok Pisin", "usage_category": "core", "word": "poki", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "bokis"}, {"word": "box"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/poki.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/poki.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "NOUN container, bag, bowl, box, cup, cupboard, drawer, vessel", "fr": "NOM sac, bol, r\u00e9cipient, tasse, placard, tiroir, vase", "de": "NOMEN Beh\u00e4ltnis, Beutel, Schale, Kiste, Tasse, Karton, Schublade, Gef\u00e4\u00df", "eo": "SUBSTANTIVO ujo, sako, bovlo, skatolo, taso, \u015dranko, tirkesto"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 99, "2023-09": 99}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "poki is sometimes used as \"category\" or to express types of things. One example is roles or groups, in discord chat contexts", "definition": "container e.g. bag, bowl, box, cup, cupboard, drawer, folder", "etymology": [{"definition": "box, female genitalia (vulgar)", "language": "Tok Pisin"}, {"definition": "box", "language": "English"}], "sp_etymology": "pictogram of a container"}}}, "pona": {"id": "pona", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"OK": 80, "acceptable": 81, "adequate": 40, "advantage": 55, "alright": 64, "appropriate": 90, "approval": 41, "awesome": 41, "basic": 27, "beautiful": 31, "benefit": 69, "better": 27, "civil": 36, "comfortable": 30, "cool": 55, "correct": 60, "correction": 46, "correctly": 40, "courtesy": 31, "decent": 38, "ease": 43, "easily": 25, "easy": 33, "effective": 31, "effectiveness": 40, "efficiency": 32, "elegant": 31, "elementary": 33, "enhance": 33, "ethical": 50, "excellent": 25, "fair": 45, "fairly": 36, "fascinating": 25, "fine": 80, "fix": 57, "fixed": 54, "free": 27, "friendly": 72, "good": 100, "grace": 45, "heal": 43, "helpful": 53, "honest": 27, "ideal": 50, "improve": 50, "improved": 33, "improvement": 47, "justice": 31, "kind": 53, "lovely": 33, "mercy": 32, "merit": 50, "morality": 25, "natural": 33, "nice": 88, "okay": 54, "peace": 36, "peaceful": 50, "perfect": 29, "plain": 36, "pleasant": 73, "please": 28, "positive": 70, "proper": 80, "properly": 36, "qualify": 25, "quality": 79, "reasonable": 38, "reliability": 29, "relieve": 28, "repair": 57, "resolve": 33, "right (not wrong)": 55, "simple": 69, "simply": 80, "solve": 27, "success": 26, "successful": 43, "successfully": 50, "sufficient": 25, "supportive": 42, "terrific": 36, "thanks": 36, "useful": 31, "valid": 75, "validity": 53, "virtue": 67, "welfare": 36, "well": 70, "well-being": 33, "wonderful": 36, "worthy": 33}, "see_also": ["ike"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/pona", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#pona"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udc4d", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83d\ude0c"], "ligatures": ["pona"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/pona.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1954"}, "source_language": "Esperanto", "usage_category": "core", "word": "pona", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "bona"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/pona.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/pona.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "ADJECTIVE good, positive, useful; friendly, peaceful; simple", "fr": "ADJECTIF bon, positif, utile ; sympa, paisible ; simple", "de": "ADJEKTIV gut, positiv, n\u00fctzlich; freundlich, friedlich; einfach, simpel", "eo": "ADJEKTIVO bona, pozitiva, utila; amika, paca; simpla"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 100, "2023-09": 100}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "positive quality, e.g. good, pleasant, helpful, friendly, useful, peaceful", "etymology": [{"definition": "good", "language": "Esperanto"}], "sp_etymology": "pictogram of a smiling mouth. compare ike"}}}, "powe": {"id": "powe", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "ku lili", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "<2001", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"fake": 36, "false": 25, "fantasy": 14, "fraud": 20, "illusion": 15, "lie (saying untruth)": 21, "myth": 21, "pretend": 33, "trap": 19, "trick": 31}, "see_also": ["ike", "lon"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/powe"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83e\uddde", "ligatures": ["powe"], "ucsur": "U+F19A3"}, "source_language": "Acadian French", "usage_category": "obscure", "word": "powe", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "pas vrai"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/powe.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/powe.mp3"}], "usage": {"2020-04": 31, "2021-10": 56, "2022-08": 21, "2023-09": 23}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "unreal, false, untrue; pretend; deceive, trick", "etymology": [{"definition": "not true", "language": "Acadian French"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "pu": {"id": "pu", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "2009", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"interact with Toki Pona: The Language of Good": 82, "officially": 27}, "see_also": ["ku", "su"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/pu", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#pu"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udcd6", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83e\uddd8"], "ligatures": ["pu"], "ucsur": "U+F1955"}, "source_language": "multiple possibilities", "usage_category": "core", "word": "pu", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "\u6a38", "alt": "p\u01d4"}, {"word": "book"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/pu.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/pu.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "ADJECTIVE interacting with the official Toki Pona book", "fr": "ADJECTIF interagissant avec le livre officiel du Toki Pona", "de": "ADJEKTIV mit dem offiziellen Toki-Pona-Buch interagierend", "eo": "ADJEKTIVO interaganta kun la oficiala libro de Tokipono"}, "usage": {"2020-04": 82, "2022-08": 94, "2023-09": 96}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "For ways to buy a copy of the book, visit the official Toki Pona website.", "definition": "to interact with the book Toki Pona: The Language of Good by Sonja Lang", "etymology": [{"definition": "unworked wood, sincere, honest, inherent quality, simple", "language": "Mandarin"}, {"definition": "book", "language": "English"}], "sp_etymology": "pictogram of the cover of the book \u201cToki Pona: The Language of Good\u201d. Alternatively a semantic compound glyph of lipu and toki pona"}}}, "puwa": {"id": "puwa", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "none", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2021", "creator": ["jan Seli"], "see_also": ["suwi", "ko"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/puwa"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\u2601\ufe0f", "ligatures": ["puwa"]}, "source_language": "Japanese", "usage_category": "obscure", "word": "puwa", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "\u3075\u308f\u3075\u308f", "alt": "fuwafuwa"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/puwa.mp3"}], "usage": {"2021-10": 31, "2022-08": 14, "2023-09": 17}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "fluffy, soft, squishy (something that can be compressed and will try to go back to its original shape)", "etymology": [{"definition": "fluffy things (onomatopoeia)", "language": "Japanese"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "sama": {"id": "sama", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"alike": 100, "as": 80, "associated": 36, "constant": 36, "copy": 31, "equal": 100, "equality": 55, "equally": 54, "equity": 29, "equivalent": 87, "even": 33, "fellow": 25, "identical": 45, "like": 47, "likewise": 40, "mutual": 29, "relate": 35, "related": 40, "relation": 36, "resemble": 27, "seem": 33, "similar": 90, "similarly": 62}, "see_also": ["ante"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/sama", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#sama"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\u2696\ufe0f", "sitelen_jelo": ["\u2696\ufe0f"], "ligatures": ["sama"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/sama.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1956"}, "source_language": "multiple", "usage_category": "core", "word": "sama", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "sama"}, {"word": "*samaz"}, {"word": "sama"}, {"word": "same"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/sama.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/sama.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "ADJECTIVE same, similar; each other; sibling, peer, fellow\nPREPOSITION as, like", "fr": "ADJECTIF m\u00eame, semblable; l'un l'autre ; fraternel, homologue\nPR\u00c9POSITION comme", "de": "ADJEKTIV gleich, \u00e4hnlich; einander; geschwisterlich, gleichgesellt\nPR\u00c4POSITION wie, genau wie, \u00e4hnlich wie", "eo": "ADJEKTIVO sama, simila; unu la alia; gefrata, kamarada, kunula\nPREPOZICIO kiel, simile al"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 99, "2023-09": 99}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "same, similar, alike; (preposition) similar to, same as", "etymology": [{"definition": "same", "language": "Finnish"}, {"definition": "same, alike", "language": "Proto-Germanic"}, {"definition": "same", "language": "Esperanto"}, {"definition": "same", "language": "English"}], "sp_etymology": "from equal sign (=). compare blissymbol \u201csame\u201d"}}}, "san": {"id": "san", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "ku lili", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2019", "creator": ["jan Lenoka", "jan Wesu"], "ku_data": {"three": 4}, "see_also": ["mute", "tuli"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/san"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["san"]}, "source_language": "multiple possibilities", "usage_category": "obscure", "word": "san", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "\u4e09", "alt": "san"}, {"word": "\u4e09", "alt": "s\u0101am"}, {"word": "\u53c1", "alt": "s\u0101am"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/san.mp3"}], "usage": {"2020-04": 15, "2021-10": 33, "2022-08": 7, "2023-09": 9}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "More popular than the synonymous (and older) tuli.\nsan was also part of a set of 10 digit words created by jan Lenoka: lenke, jatu, ini, san, se, nun, loku, take, patu, kajo (0 through 9). All of these coinages except for san lack notability to be included in the dictionary.", "definition": "(number) three", "etymology": [{"definition": "(number) three", "language": "Japanese"}, {"definition": "(number) three", "language": "Cantonese"}, {"definition": "(number) three", "language": "Cantonese"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "seli": {"id": "seli", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"bake": 36, "boil": 30, "burn": 70, "burning": 85, "cook": 31, "cooking": 27, "fire": 100, "flame": 83, "heat": 100, "hot": 92, "temperature": 36, "tropical": 17, "warm": 65, "warming": 58}, "see_also": ["lete"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/seli", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#seli"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udd25", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83d\udd25"], "ligatures": ["seli"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/seli.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1957"}, "source_language": "Georgian", "usage_category": "core", "word": "seli", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8", "alt": "cxeli"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/seli.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/seli.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "ADJECTIVE fire; cooking element, chemical reaction, heat source", "fr": "NOM feu ; \u00e9l\u00e9ment de cuisson, r\u00e9action chimique, chaleur", "de": "NOMEN Feuer; Kochelement, chemische Reaktion, Hitzequelle", "eo": "SUBSTANTIVO fajro; varmiga elemento de kuirilo, kemia reago, fonto de varmo"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 99, "2023-09": 99}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "In pu, definitions of seli are described as adjectives. ku's pu corrections clarify that these refer to nouns instead.", "definition": "hot, warm; heat, fire, flame; burn", "etymology": [{"definition": "hot", "language": "Georgian"}], "sp_etymology": "perhaps a pictogram of a lit campfire or a simplified pictogram of a fire"}}}, "selo": {"id": "selo", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"appearance": 17, "barrier": 22, "border": 32, "boundary": 65, "cover": 21, "edge": 40, "external": 36, "frame": 30, "layer": 42, "margin": 29, "outer": 50, "outline": 40, "peel": 50, "shape": 44, "shell": 27, "skin": 83, "surface": 60}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/selo", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#selo"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udd32", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83c\udf4c"], "ligatures": ["selo"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/selo.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1958"}, "source_language": "Esperanto", "usage_category": "core", "word": "selo", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "\u015delo"}, {"word": "schale"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/selo.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/selo.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "NOUN outer form, outer layer; bark, peel, shell, skin; boundary", "fr": "NOM forme, couche ext\u00e9rieure, peau, \u00e9corce, pelure, peau, coquille ; limite", "de": "NOMEN \u00e4u\u00dfere Form, \u00e4u\u00dfere Schicht; Rinde, Schale, H\u00fclle, Haut; Grenzfl\u00e4che, Grenzlinie", "eo": "SUBSTANTIVO ekstera formo, ekstera tavolo; \u015delo (de arbo, frukto, molusko), karapaco, ha\u016dto; limo"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 98, "2023-09": 98}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "outer layer, e.g. skin, peel, shell, bark; outer shape, outer form, boundary", "etymology": [{"definition": "skin, peel", "language": "Esperanto"}, {"definition": "peel, husk, shell", "language": "German"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "seme": {"id": "seme", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"huh": 44, "what": 100, "which": 69}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/seme", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#seme"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\u2753", "sitelen_jelo": ["\u2753"], "ligatures": ["seme"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/seme.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1959"}, "source_language": "Mandarin", "usage_category": "core", "word": "seme", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "\u4ec0\u9ebc", "alt": "sh\u00e9nme"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/seme.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/seme.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "PARTICLE what? which?", "fr": "PARTICULE quoi ? quel ?", "de": "PARTIKEL was? welche? welcher? welches?", "eo": "PARTIKULO kio? kiu?"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 100, "2023-09": 100}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "(particle) [indicate a question by marking missing info in a sentence]; what, which, who", "etymology": [{"definition": "what, something", "language": "Mandarin"}], "sp_etymology": "from question mark (?). compare blissymbol \u201cwhat\u201d"}}}, "sewi": {"id": "sewi", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"God": 39, "above": 36, "arise": 25, "divine": 100, "elevated": 69, "high": 60, "highly": 47, "holy": 73, "magical": 30, "peak": 43, "raise": 50, "religious": 25, "rise": 37, "sacred": 80, "sky": 71, "spiritual": 50, "summit": 27, "superior": 36, "supreme": 50, "top": 76, "upper": 100, "upstairs": 25, "weather": 25}, "see_also": ["anpa"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/sewi", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#sewi"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\u2b06\ufe0f", "sitelen_jelo": ["\u2601\ufe0f"], "ligatures": ["sewi", "sewi2"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/sewi.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F195A"}, "source_language": "Georgian", "usage_category": "core", "word": "sewi", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "\u10d6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7", "alt": "zevit"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/sewi.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/sewi.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "NOUN area above, highest part, something elevated\nADJECTIVE awe-inspiring, divine, sacred, supernatural", "fr": "NOM dessus, le haut, chose \u00e9lev\u00e9e\nADJECTIF divin, sacr\u00e9, surnaturel, qui inspire le respect et la crainte", "de": "NOMEN Bereich \u00fcber etw., h\u00f6chster Teil, etwas hoch Gelegenes\nADJEKTIV ehrfurchtgebietend, g\u00f6ttlich, heilig, \u00fcbernat\u00fcrlich", "eo": "SUBSTANTIVO spaco super io, plej alta parto de io, io pli alta\nADJEKTIVO miriga, dia, sankta, supernatura"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 100, "2023-09": 99}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "up, top, above, highest part; divine, sacred, supernatural; awesome, inspiring, excelling", "etymology": [{"definition": "upwards", "language": "Georgian"}], "sp_etymology": "from arabic \u0661\u0651\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0647\u200e \u201callah\u201d"}}}, "sijelo": {"id": "sijelo", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"body": 100, "figure": 32, "flesh": 50, "form": 35, "physical": 23, "physically": 40, "self": 23, "torso": 64}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/sijelo", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#sijelo"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83c\udfcb\ufe0f", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83e\uddcd"], "ligatures": ["sijelo"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/sijelo.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F195B"}, "source_language": "Serbo-Croatian", "usage_category": "core", "word": "sijelo", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "\u0442\u0438\u0458\u0435\u043b\u043e", "alt": "tijelo"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/sijelo.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/sijelo.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "NOUN body (of person or animal), physical state, torso", "fr": "NOM corps, \u00e9tat physique, torse", "de": "NOMEN K\u00f6rper (einer Person oder eines Tieres), physische Form, Torso", "eo": "SUBSTANTIVO korpo (de homo a\u016d besto), fizika stato, torso"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 99, "2023-09": 99}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "body, shape, physical state, torso, substance, form", "etymology": [{"definition": "body", "language": "Serbo-Croatian"}], "sp_etymology": "perhaps a pictogram of a torso"}}}, "sike": {"id": "sike", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"ball": 77, "circle": 100, "circuit": 46, "curve": 25, "cycle": 70, "disc": 59, "globe": 55, "loop": 71, "orbit": 23, "ring": 33, "roll": 20, "rolling": 25, "round": 100, "sphere": 82, "spin": 36, "spot": 25, "surround": 31, "twist": 21, "wheel": 64}, "see_also": ["leko"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/sike", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#sike"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\u2b55", "sitelen_jelo": ["\u2b55"], "ligatures": ["sike"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/sike.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F195C"}, "source_language": "English", "usage_category": "core", "word": "sike", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "circle"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/sike.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/sike.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "NOUN round or circular thing; ball, circle, cycle, sphere, wheel\nADJECTIVE of one year", "fr": "NOM objet rond : ballon, cercle, cycle, sph\u00e8re, roue, anneau\nADJECTIF annuel", "de": "NOMEN rundes oder kreisf\u00f6rmiges Ding; Ball, Kreis, Zyklus, Kugel, Rad\nADJEKTIV ein Jahr betreffend", "eo": "SUBSTANTIVO io ronda a\u016d cirkla; pilko, cirklo, ciklo, globo, sfero, rado\nADJEKTIVO de unu jaro"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 99, "2023-09": 100}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "circle, sphere, spiral, round thing e.g. ball, wheel; repeating thing e.g. cycle, orbit, loop", "etymology": [{"definition": "circle", "language": "English"}], "sp_etymology": "two circles, perhaps to distinguish from ijo. alternatively outline of a thick empty circle"}}}, "sin": {"id": "sin", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"additionally": 27, "again": 40, "another": 27, "back (i.e. as before or returned)": 40, "fresh": 87, "innovation": 25, "innovative": 32, "modern": 30, "new": 100, "newly": 92, "recent": 27, "repeat": 26, "unprecedented": 33, "young": 23}, "see_also": ["namako"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/sin", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#sin"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83c\udf81", "sitelen_jelo": ["\u2728"], "ligatures": ["sin"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/sin.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F195D"}, "source_language": "Mandarin", "usage_category": "core", "word": "sin", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "\u65b0", "alt": "x\u012bn"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/sin.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/sin.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "ADJECTIVE new, fresh; additional, another, extra", "fr": "ADJECTIF nouveau, frais ; encore un, de plus", "de": "ADJEKTIV neu, frisch; zus\u00e4tzlich, weitere/r/s, noch ein", "eo": "ADJEKTIVO nova, fre\u015da; plia, aldona, kroma"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 99, "2023-09": 99}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "In common usage (both before and after pu), \"sin\" and \"namako\" are separate words, each with their own meaning. In pu, they are considered synonyms. Those who consider them synonyms typically don't use \"namako\" at all, preferring \"sin\" in all circumstances.", "definition": "new, fresh, update; repeat, do again", "etymology": [{"definition": "new, fresh", "language": "Mandarin"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "sina": {"id": "sina", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"you": 94, "your": 88, "yours": 83, "yourself": 67}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/sina", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#sina"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udc49", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83d\udc46", "6\ufe0f\u20e3"], "ligatures": ["sina"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/sina.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F195E"}, "source_language": "Finnish", "usage_category": "core", "word": "sina", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "sin\u00e4"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/sina.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/sina.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "NOUN you", "fr": "NOM tu, toi, vous", "de": "NOMEN du, Sie, ihr", "eo": "SUBSTANTIVO vi"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 100, "2023-09": 100}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "(pronoun) you, y'all", "etymology": [{"definition": "(pronoun) you, y'all", "language": "Finnish"}], "sp_etymology": "perhaps a hand pointing towards the listener. compare mi and ona"}}}, "sinpin": {"id": "sinpin", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"ahead": 24, "barrier": 22, "chest (anatomy)": 27, "face (n)": 62, "front": 92, "wall": 50}, "see_also": ["monsi"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/sinpin", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#sinpin"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\u27a1\ufe0f", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83d\uddff"], "ligatures": ["sinpin"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/sinpin.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F195F"}, "source_language": "Cantonese", "usage_category": "core", "word": "sinpin", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "\u524d\u908a", "alt": "tsin bin"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/sinpin.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/sinpin.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "NOUN face, foremost, front, wall", "fr": "NOM avant, visage, front, mur", "de": "NOMEN Gesicht, Vorderstes, Front, Wand", "eo": "SUBSTANTIVO viza\u011do, anta\u016do, muro"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 98, "2023-09": 99}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "vertical surface e.g. wall, board; front of something e.g. face", "etymology": [{"definition": "in front", "language": "Cantonese"}], "sp_etymology": "location radical + rotate \u201ccontainer\u201d. compare monsi"}}}, "sitelen": {"id": "sitelen", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"compose": 25, "depict": 68, "draw": 67, "drawing": 88, "graph": 27, "graphic": 93, "icon": 53, "illustrate": 75, "illustration": 86, "image": 97, "letter (of alphabet)": 24, "mark": 47, "note": 30, "painting": 75, "pattern": 28, "photo": 85, "photograph": 64, "picture": 100, "portrait": 55, "portray": 45, "poster": 27, "record": 40, "render": 36, "representation": 50, "sign": 29, "symbol": 89, "text": 33, "write": 75, "writing": 75, "written": 73}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/sitelen", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#sitelen"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\uddbc\ufe0f", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83c\udfa8", "\ud83d\uddbc\ufe0f"], "ligatures": ["sitelen"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/sitelen.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1960"}, "source_language": "Dutch", "usage_category": "core", "word": "sitelen", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "schilderen"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/sitelen.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/sitelen.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "NOUN image, picture, representation, symbol, mark, writing", "fr": "NOM image, repr\u00e9sentation, symbole, marque, \u00e9criture", "de": "NOMEN Bild, Abbildung, Repr\u00e4sentation, Symbol, Zeichen, Schrift", "eo": "SUBSTANTIVO bildo, figuro, simbolo, marka\u0135o, skriba\u0135o"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 100, "2023-09": 100}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "image, picture, representation, symbol, mark, writing", "etymology": [{"definition": "paint", "language": "Dutch"}], "sp_etymology": "perhaps a representation of symbols on a piece of paper (lipu)"}}}, "soko": {"id": "soko", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "ku suli", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2019", "creator": ["jan inwin", "kala kala/jan Salan"], "ku_data": {"fungus": 42, "mushroom": 53}, "see_also": ["kasi", "kili"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/soko"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83c\udf44", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83c\udf44"], "ligatures": ["soko1", "soko2", "soko3"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/soko.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1981"}, "source_language": "Georgian", "usage_category": "common", "word": "soko", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "\u10e1\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd", "alt": "sok\u2019o"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/soko.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/soko.mp3"}], "usage": {"2020-04": 17, "2021-10": 77, "2022-08": 70, "2023-09": 63}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "mushroom, fungus, lichen", "etymology": [{"definition": "mushroom", "language": "Georgian"}], "sp_etymology": "pictogram of a mushroom"}}}, "sona": {"id": "sona", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"acknowledge": 25, "aware": 83, "awareness": 68, "clever": 27, "cognitive": 27, "conscious": 27, "data": 60, "educational": 28, "experienced": 33, "expertise": 42, "familiar": 27, "identify": 28, "info": 79, "information": 100, "insight": 31, "intelligence": 40, "know": 100, "knowledge": 100, "known": 62, "logic": 25, "logical": 27, "recognition": 55, "recognize": 50, "remember": 27, "skill": 25, "smart": 38, "sure": 36, "understand": 94, "understanding": 93, "wisdom": 73, "wise": 58}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/sona", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#sona"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83e\udde0", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83e\udde0"], "ligatures": ["sona"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/sona.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1961"}, "source_language": "Georgian", "usage_category": "core", "word": "sona", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0", "alt": "codna"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/sona.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/sona.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "VERB to know, be skilled in, be wise about, have information on\nPRE-VERB to know how to", "fr": "VERBE savoir, conna\u00eetre\nAUXILIAIRE savoir", "de": "VERB wissen, qualifiziert sein in, weise sein \u00fcber, Informationen\nHILFSVERB wissen wie man etw. tut", "eo": "VERBO scii, koni, esti lerta pri, esti sa\u011da pri, havi informojn pri\nANTA\u016cVERBO scipovi"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 100, "2023-09": 100}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "knowledge, information, data; know, be skilled in, be wise about; (preverb) know how to", "etymology": [{"definition": "knowledge", "language": "Georgian"}], "sp_etymology": "emission modifier + lipu"}}}, "soto": {"id": "soto", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "ku lili", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2019", "creator": ["jan inwin"], "ku_data": {"left (not right)": 8}, "see_also": ["poka", "teje"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/soto"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83e\udd1b", "ligatures": ["soto"]}, "source_language": "Swahili", "usage_category": "obscure", "word": "soto", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "shoto"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/soto.mp3"}], "usage": {"2020-04": 22, "2021-10": 34, "2022-08": 8, "2023-09": 6}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "left, left side, port side", "etymology": [{"definition": "left side", "language": "Swahili"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "soweli": {"id": "soweli", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"Hominidae": 27, "Musteloidea": 50, "animal": 95, "beast": 43, "capybara": 40, "cat": 61, "creature": 71, "deer": 87, "dog": 67, "goat": 56, "horse": 32, "large domesticated animal": 27, "lion": 42, "llama": 58, "monkey": 26, "mouse (2020)": 30, "pig": 40, "procyonid": 26, "rabbit": 25, "tiger": 29, "wolf": 36}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/soweli", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#soweli"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udc12", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83e\udd94"], "ligatures": ["soweli"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/soweli.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1962"}, "source_language": "Georgian", "usage_category": "core", "word": "soweli", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8", "alt": "cxoveli"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/soweli.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/soweli.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "NOUN animal, beast, land mammal", "fr": "NOM animal, mammif\u00e8re terrestre", "de": "NOMEN Tier, Biest, Lands\u00e4ugetier", "eo": "SUBSTANTIVO besto, surtera mamulo"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 100, "2023-09": 100}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "fuzzy creature, land animal, beast", "etymology": [{"definition": "beastly animal, lively, passionate", "language": "Georgian"}], "sp_etymology": "animal radical; pictogram of a mammal"}}}, "su": {"id": "su", "author_verbatim": "**su**: interacting with a book from the illustrated story book series that began with The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, produced by Sonja Lang", "author_verbatim_source": "https://discord.com/channels/972470770443886662/999566769943490600/1203577255096483880", "book": "ku lili", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2021", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "see_also": ["pu", "ku"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/su"}, "representations": {"sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83e\uddd9", "\ud83e\uddf5"], "ligatures": ["su"]}, "source_language": "a priori", "usage_category": "uncommon", "word": "su", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/su.mp3"}], "usage": {"2021-10": 28, "2022-08": 1, "2023-09": 0}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "This word was originally coined in ku as a reserved word for jan Sonja's future use. It was redefined upon the release of the first su book, making its status as a ku word debatable.", "definition": "interacting with a book from the illustrated story book series that began with The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, produced by Sonja Lang", "etymology": [{"language": "a priori"}], "sp_etymology": "pictogram of the front cover of The Wizard of Oz illustrated story book, depicting the yellow brick road from the story"}}}, "suli": {"id": "suli", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"age": 31, "big": 100, "broad": 70, "considerable": 63, "critical": 33, "crucial": 75, "deeply": 29, "density": 29, "depth": 32, "dominant": 27, "dramatic": 27, "dramatically": 42, "emphasis": 27, "emphasize": 38, "enormous": 37, "essential": 40, "expand": 33, "expansion": 33, "extend": 37, "extended": 64, "extension": 31, "extensive": 73, "extent": 55, "fat": 70, "fundamental": 38, "giant": 65, "grand": 80, "great": 53, "greatly": 47, "grow": 27, "growth": 27, "heavily": 36, "heavy": 65, "height": 50, "huge": 79, "importance": 100, "important": 92, "importantly": 47, "influential": 28, "large": 100, "largely": 40, "length": 50, "long": 69, "magnitude": 54, "mainly": 25, "major": 60, "mass": 42, "massive": 40, "matter (v)": 86, "profound": 30, "prominent": 73, "relevant": 40, "remarkable": 25, "severe": 44, "significance": 67, "significant": 87, "significantly": 80, "size": 67, "stretch": 37, "substantial": 69, "super": 27, "tall": 77, "thick": 62, "tremendous": 56, "vast": 77, "vital": 50, "volume": 31, "weight": 77, "wide": 64, "widely": 29}, "see_also": ["lili"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/suli", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#suli"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udc18", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83d\udc18"], "ligatures": ["suli"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/suli.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1963"}, "source_language": "Finnish", "usage_category": "core", "word": "suli", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "suuri"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/suli.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/suli.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "ADJECTIVE big, heavy, large, long, tall; important; adult", "fr": "ADJECTIF grand, lourd, long ; important ; adulte", "de": "ADJEKTIV gro\u00df, schwer, lang, hoch; wichtig; erwachsen", "eo": "ADJEKTIVO granda, peza, longa, alta; grava; plenkreska"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 99, "2023-09": 100}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "big, heavy, large, long, tall, wide; important, relevant", "etymology": [{"definition": "big, large, great", "language": "Finnish"}], "sp_etymology": "ideogram showing bigger size compared to lili"}}}, "suno": {"id": "suno", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"bright": 64, "light": 77, "shine": 60, "solar": 93, "sun": 94, "sunlight": 75}, "see_also": ["mun", "pimeja"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/suno", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#suno"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\u2600\ufe0f", "sitelen_jelo": ["\u2600\ufe0f"], "ligatures": ["suno"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/suno.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1964"}, "source_language": "Esperanto", "usage_category": "core", "word": "suno", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "suno"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/suno.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/suno.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "NOUN sun; light brightness, glow, radiance, shine; light source", "fr": "NOM soleil, lumi\u00e8re, lueur, brillant", "de": "NOMEN Sonne; Licht, Helligkeit, (Licht-)Schein, Glanz; Lichtquelle", "eo": "SUBSTANTIVO suno; lumo, heleco, ardeco, brilo; lumfonto"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 99, "2023-09": 100}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "light, shine, glow, radiance; sun, light source; brightness", "etymology": [{"definition": "sun", "language": "Esperanto"}], "sp_etymology": "pictogram of the sun"}}}, "supa": {"id": "supa", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"bench": 38, "board": 67, "chair": 29, "couch": 40, "counter": 28, "deck": 40, "desk": 43, "flat": 47, "furniture": 50, "level": 44, "lie (be in flat position)": 47, "pad": 25, "platform": 86, "seat": 38, "shelf": 80, "stage": 38, "surface": 30, "table": 83, "tablet": 33}, "see_also": ["sinpin"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/supa", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#supa"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udecf\ufe0f", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83d\udecf\ufe0f"], "ligatures": ["supa"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/supa.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1965"}, "source_language": "Esperanto", "usage_category": "core", "word": "supa", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "surfaco"}, {"word": "surface"}, {"word": "surface"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/supa.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/supa.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "NOUN horizontal surface, thing to put or rest something on", "fr": "NOM surface horizontale sur laquelle on pose quelque chose", "de": "NOMEN horizontale Oberfl\u00e4che, Ding auf dem man etw. ablegt", "eo": "SUBSTANTIVO horizontala surfaco, io sur kio oni metas ion alian"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 98, "2023-09": 99}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "flat horizontal surface, especially to put or rest things on e.g. bed, floor, desk, plate, table, platform, stage", "etymology": [{"definition": "surface", "language": "Esperanto"}, {"definition": "surface", "language": "Acadian French"}, {"definition": "surface", "language": "English"}], "sp_etymology": "pictogram of a table. compare blissymbol \u201ctable\u201d"}}}, "sutopatikuna": {"id": "sutopatikuna", "author_verbatim": "Dear Sonja, That's a great idea, but if you do so, you need also to add a special word forthe Platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus). I would suggest the word \"sutopatikuna\"from the croatian word \u00c8udnovati kljuna\u00b9. Bonega ideo, sed se vi farus tion, vi devus ankaux aldoni apartan vorton porla Ornitorinko (Ornithorhynchus anatinus). Mi proponus la vorton \"sutopatikuna\"prenita de la kroatan vorton \u00c8udnovati kljuna\u00b9.:P", "author_verbatim_source": "http://forums.tokipona.org/viewtopic.php?p=4927&hilit=sutopatikuna#p4927", "book": "ku lili", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "2009", "creator": ["Alexandre Baudry"], "ku_data": {"platypus": 20}, "see_also": ["kijetesantakalu"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/sutopatikuna"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["sutopatikuna"]}, "source_language": "Serbo-Croatian", "usage_category": "obscure", "word": "sutopatikuna", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "\u010dudnovati kljuna\u0161"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/sutopatikuna.mp3"}], "usage": {"2021-10": 33, "2022-08": 7, "2023-09": 8}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "Coined by Alexandre Baudry in 2009 in response to jan Sonja coining \"kijetesantakalu\" as part of 2009's April Fools.", "definition": "platypus", "etymology": [{"definition": "platypus, (literally) strange beak", "language": "Serbo-Croatian"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "suwi": {"id": "suwi", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"candy": 65, "cute": 92, "darling": 26, "dessert": 32, "gentle": 33, "soft": 27, "sugar": 58, "sweet": 100, "tender": 31, "treat": 25}, "see_also": ["pona"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/suwi", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#suwi"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83c\udf6d", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83c\udf6c"], "ligatures": ["suwi"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/suwi.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1966"}, "source_language": "Tok Pisin", "usage_category": "core", "word": "suwi", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "swit"}, {"word": "sweet"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/suwi.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/suwi.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "ADJECTIVE sweet, fragrant; cute, innocent, adorable", "fr": "ADJECTIF doux, parfum\u00e9, mignon, innocent, adorable", "de": "ADJEKTIV s\u00fc\u00df, wohlriechend; niedlich, unschuldig, liebenswert", "eo": "ADJEKTIVO dol\u0109a, bonodora; \u0109arma, senkulpa, aminda"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 100, "2023-09": 100}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "sweet, fragrant; cute, adorable", "etymology": [{"definition": "sweet", "language": "Tok Pisin"}, {"definition": "sweet", "language": "English"}], "sp_etymology": "perhaps a pictogram of a smiling face"}}}, "taki": {"id": "taki", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "ku lili", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2020", "creator": ["jan Kapilu", "jan Lewiku"], "ku_data": {"attach": 8, "attract": 8, "bond": 10, "clip": 4}, "see_also": ["wan", "wile"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/taki"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["taki", "taki2"]}, "source_language": "Korean", "usage_category": "obscure", "word": "taki", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "\ud0c1", "alt": "tag"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/taki.mp3"}], "usage": {"2021-10": 38, "2022-08": 14, "2023-09": 14}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "sticky, magnetic; bond, attract, attach, clip", "etymology": [{"definition": "the sound of two magnets hitting each other (onomatopoeia)", "language": "Korean"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "tan": {"id": "tan", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"basis": 40, "because of": 80, "behalf of": 40, "by": 70, "cause": 36, "factor": 29, "from": 93, "incentive": 27, "motive": 38, "origin": 40, "per": 33, "purpose": 33, "reason": 86, "since": 32, "source": 64}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/tan", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#tan"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\u21a9\ufe0f", "sitelen_jelo": ["\u21a9\ufe0f"], "ligatures": ["tan"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/tan.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1967"}, "source_language": "Cantonese", "usage_category": "core", "word": "tan", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "\u5f9e", "alt": "tsung"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/tan.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/tan.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "PREPOSITION by, from, because of", "fr": "PR\u00c9POSITION de, provenant de, \u00e0 cause de", "de": "PR\u00c4POSITION von, wegen", "eo": "PREPOZICIO fare de, el, pro"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 99, "2023-09": 99}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "cause, origin; (preposition) from, because of", "etymology": [{"definition": "from", "language": "Cantonese"}], "sp_etymology": "a leaping arrow pointing from right to left, implying derivation or cause"}}}, "taso": {"id": "taso", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"although": 80, "but": 100, "despite": 69, "except": 53, "exception": 27, "exclusive": 70, "exclusively": 80, "however": 82, "just": 71, "mere": 64, "merely": 58, "nevertheless": 50, "nonetheless": 67, "only": 100, "regardless": 33, "sole": 50, "solely": 82, "though": 79, "whereas": 45, "yet": 50}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/taso", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#taso"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83e\udd14", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83d\udea6", "\ud83d\udea5"], "ligatures": ["taso"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/taso.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1968"}, "source_language": "Tok Pisin", "usage_category": "core", "word": "taso", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "tasol"}, {"word": "that\u2019s all"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/taso.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/taso.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "PARTICLE but, however\nADJECTIVE only", "fr": "PARTICULE mais, cependant\nADJECTIF seulement", "de": "PARTIKEL aber, jedoch\nADJEKTIV nur, lediglich, alleinig", "eo": "PARTIKULO sed, tamen\nADJEKTIVO nur"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 99, "2023-09": 99}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "Some proficient speakers use taso as a connector between sentences (X taso Y), similar to \"X, but Y,\" as though taso behaved like la grammatically.", "definition": "only, exclusively; (particle) [marks a sentence as qualifying or contradictory], but, however", "etymology": [{"definition": "just, only, but, however", "language": "Tok Pisin"}, {"definition": "that\u2019s all", "language": "English"}], "sp_etymology": "from blissymbol \u201cbut\u201d"}}}, "tawa": {"id": "tawa", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"according to": 33, "advance": 56, "approach": 27, "attend": 25, "cross": 29, "departure": 45, "drift": 35, "for": 81, "forth": 36, "forward": 26, "from the perspective of": 44, "go": 100, "march": 38, "migration": 46, "mobile": 30, "momentum": 25, "motion": 100, "move": 100, "movement": 94, "onto": 55, "pass": 50, "proceed": 36, "progress": 25, "push": 43, "slide": 36, "till": 27, "to": 93, "toward": 100, "towards": 93, "transfer": 29, "transit": 80, "transport": 50, "transportation": 60, "travel": 69, "trip": 60, "until": 30, "walk": 58, "walking": 47}, "see_also": ["awen", "kama"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/tawa", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#tawa"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\u21aa\ufe0f", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83d\udeeb"], "ligatures": ["tawa"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/tawa.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1969"}, "source_language": "English", "usage_category": "core", "word": "tawa", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "toward"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/tawa.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/tawa.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "PREPOSITION going to, toward; for; from the perspective of\nADJECTIVE moving", "fr": "PR\u00c9POSITION \u00e0, allant \u00e0, vers, pour, du point de vue de\nADJECTIF en mouvement, anim\u00e9", "de": "PR\u00c4POSITION sich bewegend zu, gerichtet auf; um zu; aus der\nADJEKTIV sich bewegend, beweglich", "eo": "PREPOZICIO al, iranta al, en la direkto al; por, al; la\u016d la vidpunkto\nADJEKTIVO movi\u011danta"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 99, "2023-09": 100}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "motion, e.g. walking, shaking, flight, travel; (preposition) to, for, going to, from the perspective of", "etymology": [{"definition": "toward", "language": "English"}], "sp_etymology": "motion radical; legs facing to the right. compare kama and blissymbol \u201cwalk\u201d"}}}, "te": {"id": "te", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "ku lili", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2020", "creator": ["kala kala/jan Salan", "jan Lakuse"], "ku_data": {"(opening quotation particle)": 7}, "see_also": ["to"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/te"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83e\udd1c", "ligatures": ["te"]}, "source_language": "Japanese", "usage_category": "obscure", "word": "te", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "\u3063\u3066", "alt": "tte"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/te.mp3"}], "usage": {"2020-04": 22, "2021-10": 40, "2022-08": 11, "2023-09": 14}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "May be paired with \"to\", or used on its own. It is unclear how accepted either approach is among te / to users.", "definition": "(particle) [opens a quote]", "etymology": [{"definition": "(quotative)", "language": "Japanese"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "teje": {"id": "teje", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "ku lili", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2020", "creator": ["jan Olipija", "jan inwin"], "ku_data": {"right (not left)": 9}, "see_also": ["poka", "soto"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/teje"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["teje"]}, "source_language": "Welsh", "usage_category": "obscure", "word": "teje", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "de"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/teje.mp3"}], "usage": {"2021-10": 34, "2022-08": 8, "2023-09": 6}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "right, right side, starboard", "etymology": [{"definition": "right", "language": "Welsh"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "telo": {"id": "telo", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"drink": 33, "fluid": 100, "lake": 29, "pond": 45, "pool": 42, "shower": 30, "wash": 52, "water": 94, "wet": 73}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/telo", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#telo"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udca7", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83d\udca7"], "ligatures": ["telo"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/telo.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F196A"}, "source_language": "Acadian French", "usage_category": "core", "word": "telo", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "de l\u2019eau"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/telo.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/telo.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "NOUN water, liquid, fluid, wet substance; beverage", "fr": "NOM eau, liquide, fluide, substance mouill\u00e9e, boisson", "de": "NOMEN Wasser, Fl\u00fcssigkeit, Fluid, nasse Substanz; Getr\u00e4nk", "eo": "SUBSTANTIVO akvo, likvo, flua\u0135o, malseka substanco; trinka\u0135o"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 100, "2023-09": 100}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "liquids e.g. water, gasoline, soda, lava, soup, oil, ink", "etymology": [{"definition": "(some) water", "language": "Acadian French"}], "sp_etymology": "pictogram of wave. compare blissymbol \u201cwater\u201d"}}}, "tenpo": {"id": "tenpo", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"appointment": 44, "circumstance": 50, "date": 50, "event": 40, "hour": 47, "instance": 25, "interval": 31, "moment": 56, "occasion": 65, "period": 38, "phase": 64, "scenario": 42, "season": 39, "session": 71, "situation": 31, "time": 100, "timing": 72}, "see_also": ["lon"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/tenpo", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#tenpo"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\u23f0", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83d\udd52"], "ligatures": ["tenpo"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/tenpo.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F196B"}, "source_language": "Esperanto", "usage_category": "core", "word": "tenpo", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "tempo"}, {"word": "tempus"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/tenpo.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/tenpo.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "NOUN time, duration, moment, occasion, period, situation", "fr": "NOM temps, dur\u00e9e, moment, occasion, p\u00e9riode, situation", "de": "NOMEN Zeit, Dauer, Moment, Gelegenheit, Zeitraum, Situation", "eo": "SUBSTANTIVO tempo, da\u016dro, momento, okazo, fojo, periodo, situacio"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 100, "2023-09": 100}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "time, event, situation, moment, period, duration", "etymology": [{"definition": "time", "language": "Esperanto"}, {"definition": "time", "language": "Latin"}], "sp_etymology": "pictogram of a clock. compare blissymbol \u201ctime\u201d"}}}, "to": {"id": "to", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "ku lili", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2020", "creator": ["kala kala/jan Salan", "jan Lakuse"], "ku_data": {"(closing quotation particle)": 7}, "see_also": ["te"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/to"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["to"]}, "source_language": "Japanese", "usage_category": "obscure", "word": "to", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "\u3068", "alt": "to"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/to.mp3"}], "usage": {"2021-10": 38, "2022-08": 11, "2023-09": 14}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "May be paired with \"te\", or used on its own. It is unclear how accepted either approach is among te / to users.", "definition": "(particle) [closes a quote]", "etymology": [{"definition": "(quotative)", "language": "Japanese"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "toki": {"id": "toki", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"accuse": 25, "admit": 47, "answer": 43, "call": 56, "claim": 27, "comment": 67, "commentary": 50, "communicate": 100, "communication": 100, "confess": 33, "consult": 25, "contact": 50, "conversation": 100, "counsel": 25, "coverage": 25, "declaration": 33, "declare": 44, "describe": 30, "dialogue": 60, "disclose": 50, "discourse": 75, "discuss": 83, "discussion": 82, "excuse": 40, "express": 60, "expression": 42, "feedback": 26, "greet": 36, "hello": 100, "hey": 40, "hi": 88, "interaction": 33, "interview": 44, "language": 94, "mention": 73, "message": 61, "narrative": 53, "negotiate": 30, "phrase": 41, "preach": 31, "proposal": 47, "proposition": 25, "quote": 32, "refer": 62, "remark": 60, "reply": 39, "report": 42, "reporting": 56, "respond": 50, "response": 39, "say": 100, "speak": 100, "specify": 27, "speech": 100, "state": 31, "statement": 92, "story": 44, "suggest": 33, "suggestion": 25, "tale": 46, "talk": 100, "tell": 93, "testify": 43, "verbal": 47}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/toki", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#toki"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udde3\ufe0f", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83d\udcac"], "ligatures": ["toki"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/toki.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F196C"}, "source_language": "Tok Pisin", "usage_category": "core", "word": "toki", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "tok"}, {"word": "talk"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/toki.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/toki.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "VERB to communicate, say, speak, say, talk, use language, think", "fr": "VERBE communiquer, dire, parler, penser", "de": "VERB kommunizieren, sagen, sprechen, reden, Sprache nutzen, denken", "eo": "VERBO komuniki, diri, paroli, uzi lingvon, pensi"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 100, "2023-09": 100}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "communicate, say, think; conversation, story; language", "etymology": [{"definition": "talk", "language": "Tok Pisin"}, {"definition": "talk", "language": "English"}], "sp_etymology": "emission modifier + ijo or a general circle"}}}, "tomo": {"id": "tomo", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"apartment": 42, "building": 100, "cabin": 42, "chamber": 85, "construction": 33, "domestic": 58, "establishment": 45, "facility": 50, "hall": 38, "home": 82, "house": 94, "household": 43, "housing": 86, "institute": 33, "residence": 68, "residential": 50, "room": 81, "shelter": 80, "station": 39, "structural": 54, "structure": 53, "suite": 59, "venue": 33}, "see_also": ["poki"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/tomo", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#tomo"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83c\udfe0", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83c\udfe0"], "ligatures": ["tomo"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/tomo.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F196D"}, "source_language": "Esperanto", "usage_category": "core", "word": "tomo", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "domo"}, {"word": "dom"}, {"word": "domus"}, {"word": "\u03b4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/tomo.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/tomo.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "NOUN indoor space; building, home, house, room", "fr": "NOM espace int\u00e9rieur, lieu couvert ; maison, b\u00e2timent, \u00e9difice, pi\u00e8ce, chambre, chez soi, demeure", "de": "NOMEN Inh\u00e4usiges; Geb\u00e4ude, Zuhause, Haus, Raum", "eo": "SUBSTANTIVO endoma spaco; konstrua\u0135o, hejmo, domo, \u0109ambro"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 100, "2023-09": 100}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "indoor space or shelter e.g. room, building, home, tent, shack", "etymology": [{"definition": "house", "language": "Esperanto"}, {"definition": "house", "language": "Polish"}, {"definition": "house", "language": "Latin"}, {"definition": "house", "language": "Ancient Greek"}], "sp_etymology": "pictogram of a house. compare blissymbol \u201chouse\u201d"}}}, "tonsi": {"id": "tonsi", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "ku suli", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2019", "creator": ["jan inwin"], "ku_data": {"gender non-conforming person": 53, "intersex person": 36, "non-binary person": 59, "transgender person": 56}, "see_also": ["meli", "mije", "kule"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/tonsi"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\u2650", "sitelen_jelo": ["\u26a7\ufe0f"], "ligatures": ["tonsi"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/tonsi.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F197E"}, "source_language": "Mandarin", "usage_category": "common", "word": "tonsi", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "\u540c\u5fd7", "alt": "t\u00f3ngzh\u00ec"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/tonsi.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/tonsi.mp3"}], "usage": {"2020-04": 57, "2021-10": 89, "2022-08": 86, "2023-09": 83}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "* - Broader in meaning, somewhat less commonly accepted.\nWidely regarded in the community to be a crucial addition to toki pona. Occasionally referred to as an \"honorary pu word\" to highlight its status, or equated to a pu word outright.", "definition": "nonbinary, gender nonconforming, genderqueer, transgender*", "etymology": [{"definition": "comrade (same will/purpose), LGBT+", "language": "Mandarin"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "tu": {"id": "tu", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"both": 64, "couple": 50, "cut": 38, "divide": 35, "double": 80, "pair": 88, "twice": 50, "two": 100}, "see_also": ["kipisi"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/tu", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#tu"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\u270c\ufe0f", "sitelen_jelo": ["\u23f8\ufe0f"], "ligatures": ["tu"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/tu.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F196E"}, "source_language": "multiple", "usage_category": "core", "word": "tu", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "two"}, {"word": "du"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/tu.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/tu.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "NUMBER two", "fr": "NOMBRE deux", "de": "ZAHL Zwei", "eo": "NOMBRO du"}, "usage": {"2020-04": 99, "2022-08": 99, "2023-09": 100}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "(number) two; separate, divide, split", "etymology": [{"definition": "two", "language": "English"}, {"definition": "two", "language": "Esperanto"}], "sp_etymology": "two tally marks. compare mute and wan"}}}, "unpa": {"id": "unpa", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"fuck": 40, "fucking": 42, "sex": 100, "sexual": 95, "sexually": 92}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/unpa", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#unpa"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83c\udf46", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83c\udf46"], "ligatures": ["unpa"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/unpa.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F196F"}, "source_language": "onomatopoeia", "usage_category": "core", "word": "unpa", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/unpa.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/unpa.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "VERB to have sexual or marital relations with", "fr": "VERBE avoir des rapports sexuels ou conjugaux avec", "de": "VERB Sex haben mit, Geschlechtsverkehr haben mit", "eo": "VERBO seksumi, amori"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 97, "2023-09": 98}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "Also defined as \"have marital relations with\" in pu; removed due to potential confusion.", "definition": "sex, to have sex with", "etymology": [{"language": "onomatopoeia"}], "sp_etymology": "perhaps a derivation of heart symbol (especially visible from the original drawing of the character), or a knot pattern implying intercourse, or perhaps a pictogram of a genitalia"}}}, "unu": {"id": "unu", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "ku lili", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2020", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"purple": 27}, "see_also": ["laso", "loje", "pimeja"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/unu"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["unu"]}, "source_language": "Malay-Indonesian", "usage_category": "obscure", "word": "unu", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "ungu"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/unu.mp3"}], "usage": {"2021-10": 43, "2022-08": 12, "2023-09": 16}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "purple, violet", "etymology": [{"definition": "purple, violet", "language": "Malay-Indonesian"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "usawi": {"id": "usawi", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "ku lili", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2019", "creator": ["jan Tumu"], "ku_data": {"magic": 7}, "see_also": ["wawa", "nasa", "ken"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/usawi"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["usawi"]}, "source_language": "Swahili", "usage_category": "obscure", "word": "usawi", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "uchawi"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/usawi.mp3"}], "usage": {"2021-10": 41, "2022-08": 16, "2023-09": 22}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "Originally, usawi also included \"technology so complex it's impossible to tell apart from magic\" in its meaning, but this meaning has been deprecated by the creator.", "definition": "magic, sorcery; enchant; magical, supernatural, occult, incomprehensible", "etymology": [{"definition": "witchcraft, sorcery", "language": "Swahili"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "uta": {"id": "uta", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"bite": 31, "chew": 25, "jaw": 42, "kiss": 44, "lip": 47, "mouth": 100}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/uta", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#uta"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udc44", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83d\udc44"], "ligatures": ["uta", "uta2"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/uta.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1970"}, "source_language": "Serbo-Croatian", "usage_category": "core", "word": "uta", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430", "alt": "usta"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/uta.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/uta.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "NOUN mouth,lips, oral cavity, jaw", "fr": "NOM bouche, l\u00e8vres, cavit\u00e9 buccale, m\u00e2choire", "de": "NOMEN Mund, Lippen, Mundh\u00f6hle, Kiefer", "eo": "SUBSTANTIVO bu\u015do, lipoj, bu\u015da kavo, makzeloj"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 98, "2023-09": 99}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "The dot in the \"uta\" sitelen pona is to distinguish luka-uta from moku.", "definition": "mouth, throat, consuming orifice", "etymology": [{"definition": "mouth", "language": "Serbo-Croatian"}], "sp_etymology": "\u201cmouth\u201d with a dot below"}}}, "utala": {"id": "utala", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"against": 29, "aggressive": 36, "assault": 88, "attack": 82, "battle": 100, "beat": 35, "challenge": 64, "combat": 94, "compete": 67, "competition": 38, "competitive": 40, "conflict": 93, "confront": 31, "contend": 90, "contest": 56, "dispute": 50, "fight": 100, "fighting": 100, "hit": 63, "hostile": 33, "oppose": 50, "opposed": 33, "opposition": 30, "punch": 33, "resist": 36, "riot": 30, "strike": 29, "struggle": 60, "tackle": 40, "versus": 69, "violence": 63, "violent": 67, "war": 58}, "see_also": ["ike", "anpa"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/utala", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#utala"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\u2694\ufe0f", "sitelen_jelo": ["\u2694\ufe0f", "\ud83c\udd9a"], "ligatures": ["utala"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/utala.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1971"}, "source_language": "Serbo-Croatian", "usage_category": "core", "word": "utala", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438", "alt": "udarati"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/utala.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/utala.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "VERB to battle, challenge, compete against struggle against", "fr": "VERBE se battre contre, lutter contre", "de": "VERB bek\u00e4mpfen, herausfordern, antreten gegen, gegen etw.", "eo": "VERBO batali, defii, konkuri kontra\u016d, lukti kontra\u016d"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 99, "2023-09": 100}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "fight, compete, battle; competition, challenge; struggle, strive", "etymology": [{"definition": "strike, hit, beat", "language": "Serbo-Croatian"}], "sp_etymology": "perhaps from crossed swords symbol (\u2694\ufe0f)"}}}, "wa": {"id": "wa", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "ku lili", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2020", "creator": ["mama mama pi jan Lakuse"], "ku_data": {"whoa": 23, "wow": 11}, "see_also": ["a", "n", "je"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/wa"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["wa"]}, "source_language": "onomatopoeia", "usage_category": "obscure", "word": "wa", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/wa.mp3"}], "usage": {"2021-10": 39, "2022-08": 13, "2023-09": 17}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "Sometimes analyzed as a variety of \"a\".", "definition": "(interjection) [indicating awe or amazement]", "etymology": [{"language": "onomatopoeia"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "walo": {"id": "walo", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"pale": 74, "white": 100}, "see_also": ["pimeja"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/walo", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#walo"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\u26aa", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83d\udc11"], "ligatures": ["walo"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/walo.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1972"}, "source_language": "Finnish", "usage_category": "core", "word": "walo", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "valko"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/walo.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/walo.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "ADJECTIVE white, whitish; light-coloured, pale", "fr": "ADJECTIF blanc, clair, p\u00e2le", "de": "ADJEKTIV wei\u00df, wei\u00dflich; hellfarbig, blass", "eo": "ADJEKTIVO blanka, blankeca; helkolora, pala"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 98, "2023-09": 100}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "light-colored, white, pale, light gray, cream", "etymology": [{"definition": "white", "language": "Finnish"}], "sp_etymology": "color radical; perhaps the reverse of pimeja, the color radical cutting of the cross instead of vice versa"}}}, "wan": {"id": "wan", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"alone": 27, "bind": 40, "blend": 50, "combination": 23, "combine": 44, "combined": 70, "component": 28, "independent": 24, "integrate": 36, "integration": 37, "mix": 25, "one": 93, "part": 22, "particular": 25, "portion": 24, "primary": 23, "segment": 25, "single": 64, "slice": 23, "solo": 40, "together": 26, "union": 43, "unit": 60, "unite": 67, "united": 92, "unity": 90, "whole": 38}, "see_also": ["tu", "mute"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/wan", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#wan"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\u261d\ufe0f", "sitelen_jelo": ["1\ufe0f\u20e3"], "ligatures": ["wan"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/wan.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1973"}, "source_language": "English", "usage_category": "core", "word": "wan", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "one"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/wan.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/wan.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "ADJECTIVE unique, united\nNUMBER one", "fr": "ADJECTIF unique, uni\nNOMBRE un", "de": "ADJEKTIV einzigartig, vereint\nZAHL Eins", "eo": "ADJEKTIVO unika, unueca\nNOMBRO unu"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 100, "2023-09": 100}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "(number) one; singular; combine, join, mix, fuse", "etymology": [{"definition": "one", "language": "English"}], "sp_etymology": "one tally mark or Indo-Arabic numeral 1, perhaps to make it more distinct"}}}, "waso": {"id": "waso", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"bat": 23, "bird": 100, "chicken": 44, "duck": 40, "eagle": 30, "turkey": 33}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/waso", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#waso"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83e\udd85", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83d\udc26"], "ligatures": ["waso"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/waso.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1974"}, "source_language": "Acadian French", "usage_category": "core", "word": "waso", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "oiseau"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/waso.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/waso.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "NOUN bird, flying creature, winged animal", "fr": "NOM oiseau, cr\u00e9ature volante, animal ail\u00e9", "de": "NOMEN Vogel, fliegende Kreatur, gefl\u00fcgeltes Tier", "eo": "SUBSTANTIVO birdo, fluganta viva\u0135o, besto kun flugiloj"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 99, "2023-09": 99}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "bird, flying creature, winged animal", "etymology": [{"definition": "bird", "language": "Acadian French"}], "sp_etymology": "animal radical; pictogram of a bird"}}}, "wasoweli": {"id": "wasoweli", "author_verbatim": "In my Caves of Qud mod, I added toki-pona-speaking bird-beasts who call themselves \"wasoweli\"; I figured as 'native speakers' they're entitled to a portmanteau noun for themselves, and that's the only intentional artistic liberty I took with the language.", "author_verbatim_source": "https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/301378960468738050/690041651397132345", "book": "ku lili", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2020", "creator": ["akesi kon Nalasuni", "jan Atenaja"], "see_also": ["waso", "soweli", "sutopatikuna"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/wasoweli"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["wasoweli"]}, "source_language": "toki pona", "usage_category": "obscure", "word": "wasoweli", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "waso"}, {"word": "soweli"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/wasoweli.mp3"}], "usage": {"2021-10": 22, "2022-08": 3, "2023-09": 6}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "First used as the name for a species in a mod for Caves of Qud created by akesi kon Nalasuni. Later appeared in ku as exclusively part of a translation for \"penguin\".", "definition": "animal with qualities of both waso and soweli", "etymology": [{"definition": "bird, flying creature", "language": "toki pona"}, {"definition": "land animal, fuzzy creature", "language": "toki pona"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "wawa": {"id": "wawa", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"bold": 68, "boost": 25, "brave": 47, "charge": 53, "compelling": 27, "confident": 27, "electrical": 42, "electricity": 33, "energy": 88, "fast": 30, "firmly": 62, "force": 73, "glory": 25, "intense": 71, "intensity": 65, "might": 40, "power": 100, "powerful": 92, "quickly": 27, "rapid": 42, "rapidly": 30, "reinforce": 63, "severe": 25, "strength": 100, "strengthen": 62, "strong": 88, "strongly": 82, "tough": 35}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/wawa", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#wawa"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\u26a1", "sitelen_jelo": ["\u26a1"], "ligatures": ["wawa"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/wawa.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1975"}, "source_language": "Finnish", "usage_category": "core", "word": "wawa", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "vahva"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/wawa.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/wawa.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "ADJECTIVE strong, powerful; confident, sure; energetic, intense", "fr": "ADJECTIF fort, puissant ; s\u00fbr, confiant ; \u00e9nergique, intense", "de": "ADJEKTIV stark, kr\u00e4ftig; zuversichtlich, sicher; energetisch, intensiv", "eo": "ADJEKTIVO forta, potenca; memfida, nedubanta; energia, intensa"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 99, "2023-09": 100}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "power, energy, strength; confident, intense, forceful; amazing, impressive", "etymology": [{"definition": "strong, powerful, thick", "language": "Finnish"}], "sp_etymology": "perhaps a pictogram of a person with raised arms, to signify strength"}}}, "weka": {"id": "weka", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"abandon": 63, "absence": 71, "apart": 80, "avoid": 47, "away": 73, "ban": 31, "delete": 67, "disappear": 47, "dismiss": 67, "distance": 42, "distant": 64, "drain": 40, "eliminate": 80, "escape": 42, "exclude": 45, "exit": 31, "fade": 27, "far": 60, "flee": 38, "lack": 27, "leave": 64, "lose": 25, "loss": 69, "missing": 73, "omit": 80, "out": 45, "reject": 33, "remote": 25, "removal": 100, "remove": 93, "resign": 31, "rid": 100, "separate": 25, "separation": 30, "skip": 29, "strip": 29, "sweep": 31, "vanish": 60, "wipe": 27, "withdraw": 33}, "see_also": ["pini"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/weka", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#weka"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udeeb", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83c\udd91"], "ligatures": ["weka"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/weka.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1976"}, "source_language": "Dutch", "usage_category": "core", "word": "weka", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "weg"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/weka.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/weka.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "ADJECTIVE absent, away, ignored", "fr": "ADJECTIF absent, enlev\u00e9, \u00e9loign\u00e9", "de": "ADJEKTIV abwesend, weg, ignoriert", "eo": "ADJEKTIVO ne\u0109eestanta, fora, ignorata"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 99, "2023-09": 99}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "absent, away, distant; remove, get rid of", "etymology": [{"definition": "away, gone", "language": "Dutch"}], "sp_etymology": "\u201cpoof lines\u201d; indicating the movement of something disappearing"}}}, "wekama": {"id": "wekama", "author_verbatim": "also, when i meant wekama, i meant weka, then kama", "author_verbatim_source": "https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/545467374254555137/732119749114331148", "book": "none", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2020", "creator": ["jan ko"], "see_also": ["weka", "kama"], "resources": {}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["wekama"]}, "source_language": "toki pona", "usage_category": "obscure", "word": "wekama", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "weka kama"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/wekama.mp3"}], "usage": {"2021-10": 25, "2022-08": 5, "2023-09": 5}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "leave and come back, be temporarily absent with the expectation of returning", "etymology": [{"definition": "'leave-arrive', to leave and come back", "language": "toki pona"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "wile": {"id": "wile", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "pu", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"agenda": 41, "ambition": 67, "choice": 27, "choose": 35, "consent": 35, "criteria": 36, "dare": 36, "decision": 54, "demand": 50, "depend": 32, "dependent": 31, "deserve": 30, "desire": 87, "determination": 33, "eager": 50, "elect": 31, "enthusiasm": 25, "expectation": 33, "goal": 40, "hope": 67, "incentive": 27, "intend": 93, "intent": 80, "intention": 84, "interest": 25, "interested": 36, "motivation": 75, "motive": 38, "must": 59, "necessary": 70, "necessity": 73, "need": 88, "objective": 33, "obligation": 56, "opt": 36, "ought": 71, "pick": 33, "prefer": 67, "preference": 79, "request": 47, "require": 90, "required": 61, "requirement": 64, "select": 38, "selection": 29, "shall": 33, "should": 53, "strive": 27, "supposed": 25, "urge": 33, "want": 100, "will": 81, "willing": 83, "willingness": 67, "wish": 94, "would": 38, "yearn": 71}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/wile", "lipamanka_semantic": "https://lipamanka.gay/essays/dictionary#wile"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udcad", "sitelen_jelo": ["\ud83d\ude4f", "\ud83e\uddf2"], "ligatures": ["wile", "wile2"], "sitelen_sitelen": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/sitelensitelen/jonathangabel/wile.jpg", "ucsur": "U+F1977"}, "source_language": "Dutch", "usage_category": "core", "word": "wile", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "willen"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/wile.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/wile.mp3"}], "pu_verbatim": {"en": "PRE-VERB must, need, require, should, want, wish", "fr": "AUXILIAIRE devoir, avoir besoin de, vouloir", "de": "HILFSVERB m\u00fcssen, brauchen, sollen, wollen, w\u00fcnschen", "eo": "ANTA\u016cVERBO devi, bezoni, devus \u2026i, voli, deziri"}, "usage": {"2022-08": 100, "2023-09": 100}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "want, desire, wish, require; (preverb) want to", "etymology": [{"definition": "want, desire", "language": "Dutch"}], "sp_etymology": "perhaps from Latin letter W"}}}, "wuwojiti": {"id": "wuwojiti", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "none", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2018", "creator": ["unknown"], "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/wuwojiti"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["wuwojiti"]}, "source_language": "toki pona", "usage_category": "obscure", "word": "wuwojiti", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "wu"}, {"word": "wo"}, {"word": "ji"}, {"word": "ti"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/wuwojiti.mp3"}], "usage": {"2022-08": 13, "2023-09": 22}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "May be seen not as a word in toki pona, but as a kind of memorisation tool in English to refer to the \"banned\" syllables. Occasionally extended to wuwojitinmanna to include the illegal consecutive nasal consonants.", "definition": "to use one or more of the \"banned\" syllables wu, wo, ji, or ti; to break toki pona phonotactics", "etymology": [{"definition": "(sound)", "language": "toki pona"}, {"definition": "(sound)", "language": "toki pona"}, {"definition": "(sound)", "language": "toki pona"}, {"definition": "(sound)", "language": "toki pona"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "yupekosi": {"id": "yupekosi", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "ku lili", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2019", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"change a creative work and unintentionally make it worse": 50}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/yupekosi"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udcc9", "ligatures": ["yupekosi"]}, "source_language": "a priori", "usage_category": "obscure", "word": "yupekosi", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/yupekosi.mp3"}], "usage": {"2020-04": 27, "2021-10": 40, "2022-08": 16, "2023-09": 22}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "Coined as a random keystroke. It is presumed jan Sonja used \"y\" by mistake, but then made it part of the joke by adding \"nobody knows how to pronounce the y\".", "definition": "to behave like George Lucas and revise your old creative works and actually make them worse", "etymology": [{"language": "a priori"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}} diff --git a/src/sonatoki/sandbox.json b/src/sonatoki/sandbox.json index 1b30e40..af8e7f7 100644 --- a/src/sonatoki/sandbox.json +++ b/src/sonatoki/sandbox.json @@ -1 +1 @@ -{"Pingo":{"id":"Pingo","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"ku lili","coined_era":"post-pu","coined_year":"2020","creator":["jan Likipi"],"ku_data":{"car":6},"see_also":[],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/Pingo"},"representations":{"ligatures":["Pingo"]},"source_language":"a priori","usage_category":"sandbox","word":"Pingo","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/Pingo.mp3"}],"usage":{"2021-10":20,"2022-08":5,"2023-09":4},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"","definition":"car","etymology":[{"language":"a priori"}],"sp_etymology":""}}},"aka":{"id":"aka","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"none","coined_era":"post-ku","coined_year":"2021","creator":["kulupu Eki","oni Tewi"],"see_also":["natu"],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/aka"},"representations":{"ligatures":["aka"]},"source_language":"multiple","usage_category":"sandbox","word":"aka","deprecated":true,"etymology":[{"word":"过","alt":"guò"},{"word":"across"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/aka.mp3"}],"usage":{"2022-08":0,"2023-09":1},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"This word is deprecated by the creator, replaced by \"natu\".","definition":"cross-like shape, intersection, overlap [alternative form of natu]","etymology":[{"definition":"to cross, to pass","language":"Mandarin"},{"definition":"across","language":"English"}],"sp_etymology":""}}},"ako":{"id":"ako","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"none","coined_era":"post-ku","coined_year":"2021","creator":["jan Epen"],"see_also":["a"],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/ako"},"representations":{"ligatures":["ako"]},"source_language":"Korean","usage_category":"sandbox","word":"ako","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"아이고","alt":"aigo"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/ako.mp3"}],"usage":{"2022-08":0,"2023-09":0},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"Virtually unknown outside the Korean toki pona community.","definition":"(interjection) [general interjection, context-dependent]","etymology":[{"definition":"(interjection) surprise","language":"Korean"}],"sp_etymology":"exclamation radical + Hangul syllable 아 (a); radical from exclamation point (!), without the full stop at the bottom. compare a, o"}}},"aku":{"id":"aku","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"none","coined_era":"post-ku","coined_year":"2023","creator":["kulupu Solali"],"see_also":[],"resources":{},"representations":{"ligatures":["aku"]},"source_language":"Romanian","usage_category":"sandbox","word":"aku","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"acru"}],"audio":[],"usage":{"2023-09":1},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"","definition":"shocking, surprising, unexpected; sour, bitter, acidic","etymology":[{"definition":"sour","language":"Romanian"}],"sp_etymology":""}}},"alente":{"id":"alente","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"none","coined_era":"post-ku","coined_year":"2022","creator":["jan Pensamin"],"see_also":[],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/alente"},"representations":{"ligatures":["alente"]},"source_language":"toki pona","usage_category":"sandbox","word":"alente","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"ale ante"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/alente.mp3"}],"usage":{"2022-08":2,"2023-09":2},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"Coined humorously as the \"final nimisin\" - any newer word would semantically be included in alente, so it can be refuted for being \"alente but even nicher\".","definition":"the set of concepts expressed by established toki pona words, subtracted from the set of every possible concept, such that every concept not already expressed by an existing toki pona word is expressed","etymology":[{"definition":"everything else","language":"toki pona"}],"sp_etymology":""}}},"alu":{"id":"alu","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"none","coined_era":"post-pu","coined_year":"2018","creator":["jan Ote \"thelegenderp\"","jan Tolin (separately)"],"see_also":["la"],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/alu"},"representations":{"ligatures":["alu"]},"source_language":"toki pona","usage_category":"sandbox","word":"alu","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"la"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/alu.mp3"}],"usage":{"2020-04":18,"2021-10":24,"2022-08":3,"2023-09":3},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"","definition":"(particle) [placed after the main sentence, introducing a context phrase]","etymology":[{"definition":"(indicate context for a following sentence)","language":"toki pona"}],"sp_etymology":""}}},"anta":{"id":"anta","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"none","coined_era":"post-ku","coined_year":"2022","creator":["ilo Powa"],"see_also":[],"resources":{},"representations":{"ligatures":["anta"]},"source_language":"Okinawan","usage_category":"sandbox","word":"anta","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"油","alt":"anda"}],"audio":[],"usage":{"2023-09":1},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"","definition":"oil, fat, grease; slippery; salty, savory","etymology":[{"definition":"oil","language":"Okinawan"}],"sp_etymology":""}}},"awase":{"id":"awase","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"none","coined_era":"post-pu","coined_year":"2021","creator":["jan Lenoka"],"see_also":["utala","pakala","tawa","anpa"],"resources":{},"representations":{"ligatures":["awase"]},"source_language":"Armenian","usage_category":"sandbox","word":"awase","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"հարվածել","alt":"harvacel"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/awase.mp3"}],"usage":{"2022-08":0,"2023-09":1},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"jan Lenoka further elaborated the semantics to imply \"to bump into, to make contact with\".","definition":"bump, knock, jolt","etymology":[{"definition":"hit, strike","language":"Armenian"}],"sp_etymology":""}}},"eki":{"id":"eki","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"none","coined_era":"post-pu","coined_year":"2021","creator":["jan Anselo"],"see_also":["natu"],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/eki"},"representations":{"ligatures":["eki"]},"source_language":"English","usage_category":"sandbox","word":"eki","deprecated":true,"etymology":[{"word":"x (letter name)"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/eki.mp3"}],"usage":{"2022-08":0,"2023-09":1},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"It is recommended to use \"natu\" instead.","definition":"cross-like shape, intersection, overlap [alternative form of natu]","etymology":[{"definition":"x (letter name)","language":"English"}],"sp_etymology":""}}},"eliki":{"id":"eliki","author_verbatim":"<:nimisin:743741432350769152> **eliki** - distress, affliction, adversity, pain <- Tsalagi *ehisdi* ‘pain, distress’","author_verbatim_source":"https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/375591429608570881/1072666397626335242","book":"none","coined_era":"post-ku","coined_year":"","creator":["kala suno pi kulupu telo mun"],"see_also":["utala","pilin","ike"],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/eliki"},"representations":{"ligatures":["eliki"]},"source_language":"Tsalagi","usage_category":"sandbox","word":"eliki","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"ehisdi"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/eliki.mp3"}],"usage":{"2023-09":3},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"an experience with the quality of being deeply felt or important to oneself while defying classification as positive, negative, or a simply described admixture of positive and negative","definition":"trial, adversity; bittersweet; an experience with the quality of being deeply felt or important to oneself while defying classification as positive, negative, or a simply described admixture of positive and negative","etymology":[{"definition":"pain, distress","language":"Tsalagi"}],"sp_etymology":""}}},"enko":{"id":"enko","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"none","coined_era":"post-pu","coined_year":"2021","creator":["jan Seli"],"see_also":["lon","ma"],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/enko"},"representations":{"sitelen_emosi":"🧭","ligatures":["enko","enko2"]},"source_language":"toki pona","usage_category":"sandbox","word":"enko","deprecated":true,"etymology":[{"word":"tenpo"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/enko.mp3"}],"usage":{"2021-10":28,"2022-08":4,"2023-09":4},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"Considered deprecated by the author: \"mi pali e nimi enko a a\nopen la pilin mi li sama\nnimi enko li pona, jan mute o kepeken\ntaso kepeken pi toki pona la mi kama sona\nnimi ante li ken toki e wile toki pi nimi enko\nla ona li suli ala\"","definition":"(spatial equivalents of tenpo constructions) space, place, distance, size (length, width, height, depth, area, volume)","etymology":[{"definition":"time, period, situation","language":"toki pona"}],"sp_etymology":""}}},"ete":{"id":"ete","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"ku lili","coined_era":"post-pu","coined_year":"2019","creator":["jan inwin"],"ku_data":{"beyond":14,"exceed":20},"see_also":["suli","sewi","wawa"],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/ete"},"representations":{"sitelen_emosi":"🔃","ligatures":["ete","ete2"]},"source_language":"multiple","usage_category":"sandbox","word":"ete","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"öte"},{"word":"ettë"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/ete.mp3"}],"usage":{"2020-04":17,"2021-10":33,"2022-08":5,"2023-09":4},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"","definition":"beyond, exceeding, outside of, more than","etymology":[{"definition":"beyond, further, over","language":"Turkish"},{"definition":"outside","language":"Quenya"}],"sp_etymology":""}}},"ewe":{"id":"ewe","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"ku lili","coined_era":"post-pu","coined_year":"2019","creator":["jan ko"],"ku_data":{"stone":3},"see_also":["kiwen"],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/ewe"},"representations":{"sitelen_emosi":"🌋","ligatures":["ewe"]},"source_language":"multiple","usage_category":"sandbox","word":"ewe","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"岩","alt":"iwa"},{"word":"kiwen"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/ewe.mp3"}],"usage":{"2020-04":11,"2021-10":28,"2022-08":2,"2023-09":1},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"","definition":"stone, gravel, rock, pebble, lava, magma","etymology":[{"definition":"rock, boulder","language":"Japanese"},{"definition":"rock, stone, hard thing","language":"toki pona"}],"sp_etymology":""}}},"i":{"id":"i","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"none","coined_era":"pre-pu","coined_year":"2002","creator":["jan Sonja"],"see_also":["ona"],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/i"},"representations":{"ligatures":["i"]},"source_language":"unknown","usage_category":"sandbox","word":"i","deprecated":true,"etymology":[{"word":"unknown"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/i.mp3"}],"usage":{"2022-08":1,"2023-09":1},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"In a poll in 2002, \"i\" was proposed as a replacement for the now-archaic third-person pronoun \"iki\". However, it failed to get enough votes.","definition":"he, she, it, they [polled as a replacement third-person pronoun in 2002]","etymology":[{"definition":"unknown","language":"unknown"}],"sp_etymology":""}}},"iki":{"id":"iki","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"none","coined_era":"pre-pu","coined_year":"2001","creator":["jan Sonja"],"see_also":["ona"],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/iki"},"representations":{"ligatures":["iki"]},"source_language":"unknown","usage_category":"sandbox","word":"iki","deprecated":true,"etymology":[{"word":"იგი","alt":"igi"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/iki.mp3"}],"usage":{"2020-04":15,"2021-10":21,"2022-08":1,"2023-09":1},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"In a poll in 2002, \"iki\" was deemed too similar to \"ike\" and replaced by \"ona\".","definition":"he, she, it, they [third-person pronoun in 2002, replaced by ona in a poll]","etymology":[{"definition":"(third-person singular masculine, feminine, and gender neutral pronoun)","language":"Georgian"}],"sp_etymology":""}}},"inta":{"id":"inta","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"none","coined_era":"post-ku","coined_year":"2022","creator":["ilo Powa"],"see_also":["kin","taso"],"resources":{},"representations":{"ligatures":[]},"source_language":"Portuguese","usage_category":"sandbox","word":"inta","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"ainda"}],"audio":[],"usage":{"2023-09":0},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"A particle that allows the speaker to specify the level of information they have about a situation. 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it is considered part of the \"toki oni\" tokiponido instead.\nThe pronunciation of the second syllable was due to personal preferences of the creator, not modern Greek.","definition":"dream, daydream, imaginative play, vision, mystical state; to entrance","etymology":[{"definition":"(personifications of) dreams","language":"Ancient Greek"}],"sp_etymology":""}}},"pa":{"id":"pa","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"none","coined_era":"post-pu","coined_year":"2019","creator":["jan Jan","jan Lija"],"see_also":["a","n"],"resources":{},"representations":{"sitelen_emosi":"🤨","ligatures":["pa"]},"source_language":"English","usage_category":"sandbox","word":"pa","deprecated":true,"etymology":[{"word":"bruh"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/pa.mp3"}],"usage":{"2020-04":21,"2021-10":21,"2022-08":3,"2023-09":3},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"","definition":"(interjection) bruh; expression of disbelief, exasperation, or excitement","etymology":[{"definition":"bruh","language":"English"}],"sp_etymology":""}}},"pakola":{"id":"pakola","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"none","coined_era":"post-ku","coined_year":"2022","creator":["the Half as Interesting team"],"see_also":[],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/pakola"},"representations":{"ligatures":["pakola"]},"source_language":"toki pona","usage_category":"sandbox","word":"pakola","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"pakala"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/pakola.mp3"}],"usage":{"2023-09":3},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"","definition":"[misspelling of pakala]","etymology":[{"definition":"broken, damaged, harmed, destroyed","language":"toki pona"}],"sp_etymology":""}}},"pasila":{"id":"pasila","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"none","coined_era":"pre-pu","coined_year":"<2001","creator":["jan Sonja"],"see_also":["pona"],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/pasila"},"representations":{"sitelen_emosi":"🧘","ligatures":["pasila"]},"source_language":"multiple possibilities","usage_category":"sandbox","word":"pasila","deprecated":true,"etymology":[{"word":"facile"},{"word":"facila"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/pasila.mp3"}],"usage":{"2020-04":25,"2021-10":31,"2022-08":4,"2023-09":3},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"","definition":"good, easy; simple, relaxed, peaceful, uncomplicated","etymology":[{"definition":"easy","language":"Acadian French"},{"definition":"easy","language":"Esperanto"}],"sp_etymology":""}}},"pata":{"id":"pata","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"ku lili","coined_era":"pre-pu","coined_year":"2002","creator":["jan Sonja"],"ku_data":{"cousin":6,"sibling":7},"see_also":["sama"],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/pata"},"representations":{"sitelen_emosi":"👯‍♀️","ligatures":["pata"]},"source_language":"multiple possibilities","usage_category":"sandbox","word":"pata","deprecated":true,"etymology":[{"word":"брат","alt":"brat"},{"word":"brata"},{"word":"brother"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/pata.mp3"}],"usage":{"2020-04":28,"2021-10":36,"2022-08":5,"2023-09":4},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"","definition":"sibling, brother, sister","etymology":[{"definition":"brother","language":"Serbo-Croatian"},{"definition":"sibling or cousin of the same gender","language":"Tok Pisin"},{"definition":"brother","language":"English"}],"sp_etymology":""}}},"peta":{"id":"peta","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"none","coined_era":"post-pu","coined_year":"2019","creator":["jan Tesa"],"see_also":["laso"],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/peta"},"representations":{"sitelen_emosi":"🟢","ligatures":["peta"]},"source_language":"Esperanto","usage_category":"sandbox","word":"peta","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"verda"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/peta.mp3"}],"usage":{"2020-04":13,"2022-08":1,"2023-09":2},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"","definition":"green, greenish; verdant, alive; ecofriendly","etymology":[{"definition":"green","language":"Esperanto"}],"sp_etymology":""}}},"peto":{"id":"peto","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"ku lili","coined_era":"post-pu","coined_year":"2017","creator":["jan Kiwa","kulupu kasi"],"ku_data":{"cry":7},"see_also":[],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/peto"},"representations":{"sitelen_emosi":"😭","ligatures":["peto"]},"source_language":"toki pona","usage_category":"sandbox","word":"peto","deprecated":true,"etymology":[{"word":"pana e telo oko"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/peto.mp3"}],"usage":{"2020-04":20,"2021-10":28,"2022-08":3,"2023-09":2},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"This word is deprecated by the creator.","definition":"cry, tears; sad, sadness","etymology":[{"definition":"(incomplete sentence) 'give eye-water', to cry","language":"toki pona"}],"sp_etymology":""}}},"pipo":{"id":"pipo","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"none","coined_era":"post-pu","coined_year":"2017","creator":["jan Ejewa","jan inwin"],"see_also":[],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/pipo"},"representations":{"sitelen_emosi":"😒","ligatures":["pipo"]},"source_language":"toki pona","usage_category":"sandbox","word":"pipo","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"pipi"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/pipo.mp3"}],"usage":{"2020-04":19,"2021-10":21,"2022-08":1,"2023-09":2},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"","definition":"annoy, annoyance, bothersome, boring","etymology":[{"definition":"bug, insect, arachnid","language":"toki pona"}],"sp_etymology":""}}},"polinpin":{"id":"polinpin","author_verbatim":"Noun\n•Bowling pin\nAdjective\n•Bowling pin like\nVerb\n•To be a Bowling pin","author_verbatim_source":"https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/375591429608570881/555598531407118336","book":"ku lili","coined_era":"post-pu","coined_year":"2019","creator":["jan Kisinja"],"see_also":[],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/polinpin"},"representations":{"sitelen_emosi":"🎳","ligatures":["polinpin"]},"source_language":"English","usage_category":"sandbox","word":"polinpin","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"bowling pin"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/polinpin.mp3"}],"usage":{"2020-04":14,"2021-10":21,"2022-08":4,"2023-09":4},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"","definition":"bowling pin","etymology":[{"definition":"bowling pin","language":"English"}],"sp_etymology":""}}},"pomotolo":{"id":"pomotolo","author_verbatim":"Effective, useful, “to give [good] results”","author_verbatim_source":"https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/545467374254555137/545760733888118796","book":"ku lili","coined_era":"post-pu","coined_year":"2019","creator":["jan Kawa"],"ku_data":{"tomato":7},"see_also":["pona","ken","wawa"],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/pomotolo"},"representations":{"sitelen_emosi":"📈","ligatures":["pomotolo"]},"source_language":"Italian","usage_category":"sandbox","word":"pomotolo","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"pomodoro"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/pomotolo.mp3"}],"usage":{"2020-04":14,"2021-10":21,"2022-08":3,"2023-09":2},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"From the time management method developed by Francesco Cirillo in Berlin in the 1980s, for which people often used tomato-shaped timers. In ku, \"pomotolo\" was given as one of the translations of \"tomato\", presumably due to speakers misusing or misunderstanding the word.","definition":"effective, useful, give good results","etymology":[{"definition":"tomato","language":"Italian"}],"sp_etymology":""}}},"poni":{"id":"poni","author_verbatim":"pony","author_verbatim_source":"https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/599425762990358528/785585101638860800","book":"none","coined_era":"post-pu","coined_year":"2020","creator":["jan Kita"],"see_also":["soweli"],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/poni"},"representations":{"ligatures":["poni"]},"source_language":"English","usage_category":"sandbox","word":"poni","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"pony"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/poni.mp3"}],"usage":{"2022-08":1,"2023-09":2},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"Occasionally comes up as a jokish corruption of \"pona\" (especially in a phrase \"toki poni\").","definition":"pony (of or relating to the My Little Pony franchise)","etymology":[{"definition":"pony","language":"English"}],"sp_etymology":""}}},"samu":{"id":"samu","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"ku lili","coined_era":"post-pu","coined_year":"2018","creator":["jan Sonja"],"ku_data":{"wanting to create new words":40},"see_also":["nimisin"],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/samu"},"representations":{"sitelen_emosi":"✍️","ligatures":["samu"]},"source_language":"toki pona","usage_category":"sandbox","word":"samu","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"jan Samu"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/samu.mp3"},{"author":"jan Lakuse","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/samu.mp3"}],"usage":{"2020-04":16,"2021-10":29,"2022-08":3,"2023-09":1},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"Coined in reference to jan Samu, a Facebook user who attempted to propose a new word.","definition":"wanting to create new words","etymology":[{"definition":"jan Samu","language":"toki pona"}],"sp_etymology":""}}},"sikomo":{"id":"sikomo","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"none","coined_era":"post-pu","coined_year":"2019","creator":["jan Lija","jan Wesu"],"see_also":["epiku"],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/sikomo"},"representations":{"sitelen_emosi":"🤩","ligatures":["sikomo"]},"source_language":"English","usage_category":"sandbox","word":"sikomo","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"sicko mode"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/sikomo.mp3"}],"usage":{"2020-04":19,"2021-10":22,"2022-08":1,"2023-09":2},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"Coined in reference to the Travis Scott song ‘Sicko Mode’.","definition":"on a higher tier/plane, enlighten(ed), epic; to an exceedingly great extent","etymology":[{"definition":"sicko mode","language":"English"}],"sp_etymology":""}}},"sipi":{"id":"sipi","author_verbatim":"I thought of another word which would mean the \"ego\", \"self\", \"own\",because Toki Pona doesn't have reflexive voice and pronoun like inthe sentences \"he's watching himself (and not somebody else)\" or \"Hetake his own(not her) hand\". I called it \"sipi\" (as it is \"sibi\" inLatin). Then it would be \"ona li lukin e sipi (pi ona)\" (he watcheshis ego) and \"ona li jo e luka sipi (pi ona)\" (he takes his ego'shand). It would also be used to compound words like \"egoism\"(nasin/pilin sipi) and so on...What do you think?","author_verbatim_source":"http://forums.tokipona.org/viewtopic.php?f=33&t=639&hilit=word+requests&sid=401a37e08cc5150e7a0738d068ea4a77&start=50#p2368","book":"none","coined_era":"pre-pu","coined_year":"2007","creator":["spad0103"],"see_also":[],"resources":{},"representations":{"ligatures":["sipi"]},"source_language":"Latin","usage_category":"sandbox","word":"sipi","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"sibi (dative reflexive pronoun)"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/sipi.mp3"}],"usage":{"2022-08":0,"2023-09":1},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"Proposed on a forum and quickly forgotten. Notable only for being an early non pu word proposal.","definition":"ego, self, own","etymology":[{"definition":"sibi (dative reflexive pronoun)","language":"Latin"}],"sp_etymology":""}}},"slape":{"id":"slape","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"none","coined_era":"post-pu","coined_year":"2017","creator":["jan Kawa"],"see_also":["lape"],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/slape"},"representations":{"ligatures":["slape"]},"source_language":"multiple","usage_category":"sandbox","word":"slape","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"lape"},{"word":"sleep"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/slape.mp3"}],"usage":{"2020-04":12,"2022-08":1,"2023-09":2},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"","definition":"[humorous synonym of lape]","etymology":[{"definition":"sleep, rest","language":"toki pona"},{"definition":"sleep","language":"English"}],"sp_etymology":""}}},"sole":{"id":"sole","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"none","coined_era":"post-ku","coined_year":"2022","creator":["waso Netun"],"see_also":[],"resources":{},"representations":{"ligatures":[]},"source_language":"Spanish","usage_category":"sandbox","word":"sole","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"soler"}],"audio":[],"usage":{"2023-09":0},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"May refer to a state prior to a kama.","definition":"pattern, constant, unchanged, unaltered, unaffected; instinct, habit, to use to, to tend to","etymology":[{"definition":"to use to, to tend to","language":"Spanish"}],"sp_etymology":""}}},"suke":{"id":"suke","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"ku lili","coined_era":"post-pu","coined_year":"2021","creator":["jan Sonja"],"see_also":[],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/suke"},"representations":{"ligatures":["suke"]},"source_language":"toki pona","usage_category":"sandbox","word":"suke","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"typo of sike"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/suke.mp3"}],"usage":{"2021-10":3,"2022-08":1,"2023-09":0},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"The typo was made by jan Sonja while writing ku. The absolute majority of the community does not treat it as a newly coined word.","definition":"[typo of sike]","etymology":[{"definition":"circle, sphere, cycle","language":"toki pona"}],"sp_etymology":""}}},"ta":{"id":"ta","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"none","coined_era":"post-ku","coined_year":"2022","creator":["ilo Powa"],"see_also":[],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/Preverb_marking"},"representations":{"ligatures":["ta"]},"source_language":"a priori","usage_category":"sandbox","word":"ta","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{}],"audio":[],"usage":{"2023-09":1},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"Follows a semantically consistent pattern of \"SUBJ li PV ta PRED\" = \"SUBJ li PV e [SUBJ li PRED]\" or \"[SUBJ li PRED] li PV\". The top and bottom lines of the sitelen pona may be extended to the left around the pre-predicate word(s).","definition":"(particle) [marks the previous words as preverbs]","etymology":[{"language":"a priori"}],"sp_etymology":""}}},"ten":{"id":"ten","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"none","coined_era":"post-pu","coined_year":"2017","creator":["jan Kisinja"],"see_also":[],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/ten"},"representations":{"ligatures":["ten"]},"source_language":"toki pona","usage_category":"sandbox","word":"ten","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"tenpo"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/ten.mp3"}],"usage":{"2020-04":14,"2021-10":19,"2022-08":1,"2023-09":1},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"Out of use.","definition":"[shortened variant of tenpo]","etymology":[{"definition":"time, event, situation","language":"toki pona"}],"sp_etymology":""}}},"tokana":{"id":"tokana","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"none","coined_era":"post-pu","coined_year":"2020","creator":["jan Wesu","jan inwin"],"see_also":[],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/tokana"},"representations":{"ligatures":["tokana"]},"source_language":"Tongan","usage_category":"sandbox","word":"tokana","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"tokanga"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/tokana.mp3"}],"usage":{"2021-10":18,"2022-08":1,"2023-09":2},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"","definition":"focus, attention, concentrate, resolution, fineness; focus on","etymology":[{"definition":"attention, focus","language":"Tongan"}],"sp_etymology":""}}},"toma":{"id":"toma","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"ku lili","coined_era":"post-pu","coined_year":"2021","creator":["jan Sonja"],"see_also":[],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/toma"},"representations":{"ligatures":["toma"]},"source_language":"toki pona","usage_category":"sandbox","word":"toma","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"typo of tomo"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/toma.mp3"}],"usage":{"2021-10":3,"2022-08":0,"2023-09":0},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"The typo was made by jan Sonja while writing ku. The absolute majority of the community does not treat it as a newly coined word.","definition":"[typo of tomo]","etymology":[{"definition":"home, room, house, building","language":"toki pona"}],"sp_etymology":""}}},"tuli":{"id":"tuli","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"ku lili","coined_era":"pre-pu","coined_year":"2001","creator":["jan Sonja"],"see_also":["san"],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/tuli"},"representations":{"sitelen_emosi":"☘️","ligatures":["tuli"]},"source_language":"English","usage_category":"sandbox","word":"tuli","deprecated":true,"etymology":[{"word":"three"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/tuli.mp3"}],"usage":{"2020-04":26,"2021-10":31,"2022-08":4,"2023-09":2},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"","definition":"(number) three","etymology":[{"definition":"(number) three","language":"English"}],"sp_etymology":""}}},"u":{"id":"u","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"ku lili","coined_era":"post-pu","coined_year":"2021","creator":["jan Sonja"],"see_also":["pu","ku"],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/u"},"representations":{"ligatures":["u"]},"source_language":"a priori","usage_category":"sandbox","word":"u","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/u.mp3"}],"usage":{"2021-10":28,"2022-08":1,"2023-09":1},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"","definition":"(word reserved for future use by Sonja Lang)","etymology":[{"language":"a priori"}],"sp_etymology":""}}},"umesu":{"id":"umesu","author_verbatim":"to amaze people by being on top of the musi Ako leaderboard","author_verbatim_source":"https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/786041291707777034/806023115745263636","book":"ku lili","coined_era":"post-pu","coined_year":"2021","creator":["jan Wija"],"see_also":[],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/umesu"},"representations":{"ligatures":["umesu"]},"source_language":"Iqglic","usage_category":"sandbox","word":"umesu","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"Umeyz"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/umesu.mp3"}],"usage":{"2021-10":23,"2022-08":2,"2023-09":1},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"Created for the game Acrophobia (musi Ako) in response to the fact that there are few words starting with 'u' in Toki Pona.","definition":"amaze people by being on the top of the leaderboard of a toki pona game","etymology":[{"definition":"to amaze (someone), surprise, impress","language":"Iqglic"}],"sp_etymology":""}}},"waleja":{"id":"waleja","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"ku lili","coined_era":"post-pu","coined_year":"2019","creator":["jan inwin"],"ku_data":{"attention":10,"background":8,"case":5,"circumstance":14,"context":15,"emphasis":7,"emphasize":8,"premise":4,"situation":8,"subject":4,"theme":9,"topic":6},"see_also":["tenpo"],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/waleja"},"representations":{"sitelen_emosi":"ℹ️","ligatures":["waleja"]},"source_language":"Quenya","usage_category":"sandbox","word":"waleja","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"valdea"},{"word":"valda"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/waleja.mp3"}],"usage":{"2020-04":19,"2021-10":34,"2022-08":5,"2023-09":3},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"May be used as a preposition, e.g. \"lipu waleja toki pona = a book about toki pona\". However, this usage is very rare.","definition":"context, topic, salience, pertinent, topical, pertain to, be relevant","etymology":[{"definition":"of moment, important","language":"Quenya"},{"definition":"worth, worthy, dear","language":"Quenya"}],"sp_etymology":""}}},"wawajete":{"id":"wawajete","author_verbatim":"•Something that appears to break the rules but doesn't\n•Faux edginess\n•Provocation","author_verbatim_source":"https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/375591429608570881/556942279227736064","book":"none","coined_era":"post-pu","coined_year":"2019","creator":["jan Tolin"],"see_also":["wuwojiti"],"resources":{},"representations":{"sitelen_emosi":"🤡","ligatures":["wawajete"]},"source_language":"toki pona","usage_category":"sandbox","word":"wawajete","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"wuwojiti"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/wawajete.mp3"}],"usage":{"2020-04":18,"2021-10":24,"2022-08":2,"2023-09":4},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"Coined in reference to wuwojiti, a sequence of all phonotactically unviable CV syllables in toki pona.","definition":"something that appears to break the rules but doesn't; faux edginess, provocation","etymology":[{"definition":"(all the phonotactically unviable CV syllables in Toki Pona)","language":"toki pona"}],"sp_etymology":""}}},"we":{"id":"we","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"none","coined_era":"post-ku","coined_year":"2022","creator":["jan Kiwisin","jan Telupiso"],"see_also":[],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/we"},"representations":{"ligatures":["we"]},"source_language":"Spanish","usage_category":"sandbox","word":"we","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"güey"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/we.mp3"}],"usage":{"2023-09":2},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"","definition":"guy, pal, friend, buddy","etymology":[{"definition":"man","language":"Spanish"}],"sp_etymology":""}}},"we1":{"id":"we1","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"none","coined_era":"post-pu","coined_year":"2019","creator":["jan inwin"],"see_also":[],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/we"},"representations":{"sitelen_emosi":"🔒","ligatures":["we"]},"source_language":"Spanish","usage_category":"sandbox","word":"we","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"güey"},{"word":"man"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/we.mp3"}],"usage":{"2021-10":19,"2022-08":1,"2023-09":1},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"Out of use.","definition":"(acts as a transition from one complete sentence to another)","etymology":[{"definition":"man","language":"Spanish"},{"definition":"man (sentence tag)","language":"English"}],"sp_etymology":""}}},"wi":{"id":"wi","author_verbatim":"","author_verbatim_source":"","book":"none","coined_era":"post-pu","coined_year":"2017","creator":["jan inwin"],"see_also":["mi"],"resources":{},"representations":{"sitelen_emosi":"🙋","ligatures":["wi"]},"source_language":"English","usage_category":"sandbox","word":"wi","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"we"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/wi.mp3"}],"usage":{"2020-04":14,"2022-08":0,"2023-09":1},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"","definition":"(pronoun) we (excluding you)","etymology":[{"definition":"we","language":"English"}],"sp_etymology":""}}},"yutu":{"id":"yutu","author_verbatim":"discord star emoji","author_verbatim_source":"https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/873076683937284106/873586280603189248","book":"none","coined_era":"post-ku","coined_year":"2021","creator":["inari"],"see_also":["mun"],"resources":{"sona_pona":"https://sona.pona.la/wiki/yutu"},"representations":{"ligatures":["yutu"]},"source_language":"Turkish","usage_category":"sandbox","word":"yutu","deprecated":false,"etymology":[{"word":"yıldız"}],"audio":[{"author":"kala Asi","link":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/yutu.mp3"}],"usage":{"2022-08":3,"2023-09":2},"translations":{"en":{"commentary":"The \"y\" was a typo and was meant to be \"j\", but got kept in anyway; compare \"yupekosi\".","definition":"the star emoji used for the starboard #pona-kulupu in the ma pona pi toki pona Discord server","etymology":[{"definition":"star","language":"Turkish"}],"sp_etymology":""}}}} +{"Pingo": {"id": "Pingo", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "ku lili", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2020", "creator": ["jan Likipi"], "ku_data": {"car": 6}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/Pingo"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["Pingo"]}, "source_language": "a priori", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "Pingo", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/Pingo.mp3"}], "usage": {"2021-10": 20, "2022-08": 5, "2023-09": 4}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "car", "etymology": [{"language": "a priori"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "aka": {"id": "aka", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "none", "coined_era": "post-ku", "coined_year": "2021", "creator": ["kulupu Eki", "oni Tewi"], "see_also": ["natu"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/aka"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["aka"]}, "source_language": "multiple", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "aka", "deprecated": true, "etymology": [{"word": "\u8fc7", "alt": "gu\u00f2"}, {"word": "across"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/aka.mp3"}], "usage": {"2022-08": 0, "2023-09": 1}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "This word is deprecated by the creator, replaced by \"natu\".", "definition": "cross-like shape, intersection, overlap [alternative form of natu]", "etymology": [{"definition": "to cross, to pass", "language": "Mandarin"}, {"definition": "across", "language": "English"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "ako": {"id": "ako", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "none", "coined_era": "post-ku", "coined_year": "2021", "creator": ["jan Epen"], "see_also": ["a"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/ako"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["ako"]}, "source_language": "Korean", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "ako", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "\uc544\uc774\uace0", "alt": "aigo"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/ako.mp3"}], "usage": {"2022-08": 0, "2023-09": 0}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "Virtually unknown outside the Korean toki pona community.", "definition": "(interjection) [general interjection, context-dependent]", "etymology": [{"definition": "(interjection) surprise", "language": "Korean"}], "sp_etymology": "exclamation radical + Hangul syllable \uc544 (a); radical from exclamation point (!), without the full stop at the bottom. compare a, o"}}}, "aku": {"id": "aku", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "none", "coined_era": "post-ku", "coined_year": "2023", "creator": ["kulupu Solali"], "see_also": [], "resources": {}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["aku"]}, "source_language": "Romanian", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "aku", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "acru"}], "audio": [], "usage": {"2023-09": 1}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "shocking, surprising, unexpected; sour, bitter, acidic", "etymology": [{"definition": "sour", "language": "Romanian"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "alente": {"id": "alente", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "none", "coined_era": "post-ku", "coined_year": "2022", "creator": ["jan Pensamin"], "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/alente"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["alente"]}, "source_language": "toki pona", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "alente", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "ale ante"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/alente.mp3"}], "usage": {"2022-08": 2, "2023-09": 2}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "Coined humorously as the \"final nimisin\" - any newer word would semantically be included in alente, so it can be refuted for being \"alente but even nicher\".", "definition": "the set of concepts expressed by established toki pona words, subtracted from the set of every possible concept, such that every concept not already expressed by an existing toki pona word is expressed", "etymology": [{"definition": "everything else", "language": "toki pona"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "alu": {"id": "alu", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "none", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2018", "creator": ["jan Ote \"thelegenderp\"", "jan Tolin (separately)"], "see_also": ["la"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/alu"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["alu"]}, "source_language": "toki pona", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "alu", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "la"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/alu.mp3"}], "usage": {"2020-04": 18, "2021-10": 24, "2022-08": 3, "2023-09": 3}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "(particle) [placed after the main sentence, introducing a context phrase]", "etymology": [{"definition": "(indicate context for a following sentence)", "language": "toki pona"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "anta": {"id": "anta", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "none", "coined_era": "post-ku", "coined_year": "2022", "creator": ["ilo Powa"], "see_also": [], "resources": {}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["anta"]}, "source_language": "Okinawan", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "anta", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "\u6cb9", "alt": "anda"}], "audio": [], "usage": {"2023-09": 1}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "oil, fat, grease; slippery; salty, savory", "etymology": [{"definition": "oil", "language": "Okinawan"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "awase": {"id": "awase", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "none", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2021", "creator": ["jan Lenoka"], "see_also": ["utala", "pakala", "tawa", "anpa"], "resources": {}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["awase"]}, "source_language": "Armenian", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "awase", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "\u0570\u0561\u0580\u057e\u0561\u056e\u0565\u056c", "alt": "harvacel"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/awase.mp3"}], "usage": {"2022-08": 0, "2023-09": 1}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "jan Lenoka further elaborated the semantics to imply \"to bump into, to make contact with\".", "definition": "bump, knock, jolt", "etymology": [{"definition": "hit, strike", "language": "Armenian"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "eki": {"id": "eki", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "none", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2021", "creator": ["jan Anselo"], "see_also": ["natu"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/eki"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["eki"]}, "source_language": "English", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "eki", "deprecated": true, "etymology": [{"word": "x (letter name)"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/eki.mp3"}], "usage": {"2022-08": 0, "2023-09": 1}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "It is recommended to use \"natu\" instead.", "definition": "cross-like shape, intersection, overlap [alternative form of natu]", "etymology": [{"definition": "x (letter name)", "language": "English"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "eliki": {"id": "eliki", "author_verbatim": "<:nimisin:743741432350769152> **eliki** - distress, affliction, adversity, pain <- Tsalagi *ehisdi* \u2018pain, distress\u2019", "author_verbatim_source": "https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/375591429608570881/1072666397626335242", "book": "none", "coined_era": "post-ku", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["kala suno pi kulupu telo mun"], "see_also": ["utala", "pilin", "ike"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/eliki"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["eliki"]}, "source_language": "Tsalagi", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "eliki", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "ehisdi"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/eliki.mp3"}], "usage": {"2023-09": 3}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "an experience with the quality of being deeply felt or important to oneself while defying classification as positive, negative, or a simply described admixture of positive and negative", "definition": "trial, adversity; bittersweet; an experience with the quality of being deeply felt or important to oneself while defying classification as positive, negative, or a simply described admixture of positive and negative", "etymology": [{"definition": "pain, distress", "language": "Tsalagi"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "enko": {"id": "enko", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "none", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2021", "creator": ["jan Seli"], "see_also": ["lon", "ma"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/enko"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83e\udded", "ligatures": ["enko", "enko2"]}, "source_language": "toki pona", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "enko", "deprecated": true, "etymology": [{"word": "tenpo"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/enko.mp3"}], "usage": {"2021-10": 28, "2022-08": 4, "2023-09": 4}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "Considered deprecated by the author: \"mi pali e nimi enko a a\nopen la pilin mi li sama\nnimi enko li pona, jan mute o kepeken\ntaso kepeken pi toki pona la mi kama sona\nnimi ante li ken toki e wile toki pi nimi enko\nla ona li suli ala\"", "definition": "(spatial equivalents of tenpo constructions) space, place, distance, size (length, width, height, depth, area, volume)", "etymology": [{"definition": "time, period, situation", "language": "toki pona"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "ete": {"id": "ete", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "ku lili", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2019", "creator": ["jan inwin"], "ku_data": {"beyond": 14, "exceed": 20}, "see_also": ["suli", "sewi", "wawa"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/ete"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udd03", "ligatures": ["ete", "ete2"]}, "source_language": "multiple", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "ete", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "\u00f6te"}, {"word": "ett\u00eb"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/ete.mp3"}], "usage": {"2020-04": 17, "2021-10": 33, "2022-08": 5, "2023-09": 4}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "beyond, exceeding, outside of, more than", "etymology": [{"definition": "beyond, further, over", "language": "Turkish"}, {"definition": "outside", "language": "Quenya"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "ewe": {"id": "ewe", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "ku lili", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2019", "creator": ["jan ko"], "ku_data": {"stone": 3}, "see_also": ["kiwen"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/ewe"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83c\udf0b", "ligatures": ["ewe"]}, "source_language": "multiple", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "ewe", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "\u5ca9", "alt": "iwa"}, {"word": "kiwen"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/ewe.mp3"}], "usage": {"2020-04": 11, "2021-10": 28, "2022-08": 2, "2023-09": 1}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "stone, gravel, rock, pebble, lava, magma", "etymology": [{"definition": "rock, boulder", "language": "Japanese"}, {"definition": "rock, stone, hard thing", "language": "toki pona"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "i": {"id": "i", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "none", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "2002", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "see_also": ["ona"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/i"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["i"]}, "source_language": "unknown", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "i", "deprecated": true, "etymology": [{"word": "unknown"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/i.mp3"}], "usage": {"2022-08": 1, "2023-09": 1}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "In a poll in 2002, \"i\" was proposed as a replacement for the now-archaic third-person pronoun \"iki\". However, it failed to get enough votes.", "definition": "he, she, it, they [polled as a replacement third-person pronoun in 2002]", "etymology": [{"definition": "unknown", "language": "unknown"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "iki": {"id": "iki", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "none", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "2001", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "see_also": ["ona"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/iki"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["iki"]}, "source_language": "unknown", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "iki", "deprecated": true, "etymology": [{"word": "\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8", "alt": "igi"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/iki.mp3"}], "usage": {"2020-04": 15, "2021-10": 21, "2022-08": 1, "2023-09": 1}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "In a poll in 2002, \"iki\" was deemed too similar to \"ike\" and replaced by \"ona\".", "definition": "he, she, it, they [third-person pronoun in 2002, replaced by ona in a poll]", "etymology": [{"definition": "(third-person singular masculine, feminine, and gender neutral pronoun)", "language": "Georgian"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "inta": {"id": "inta", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "none", "coined_era": "post-ku", "coined_year": "2022", "creator": ["ilo Powa"], "see_also": ["kin", "taso"], "resources": {}, "representations": {"ligatures": []}, "source_language": "Portuguese", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "inta", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "ainda"}], "audio": [], "usage": {"2023-09": 0}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "A particle that allows the speaker to specify the level of information they have about a situation. As a modifier, it means \"at least\" or \"definitely\", indicating knowledge of one thing but not necessarily other things.", "definition": "at least, definitely; still, yet, even", "etymology": [{"definition": "still, yet, even", "language": "Portuguese"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "ipi": {"id": "ipi", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "none", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "2002", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "see_also": ["ona"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/ipi"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["ipi"]}, "source_language": "unknown", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "ipi", "deprecated": true, "etymology": [{"word": "unknown"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/ipi.mp3"}], "usage": {"2020-04": 13, "2021-10": 19, "2022-08": 1, "2023-09": 1}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "In a poll in 2002, \"ipi\" was proposed as a replacement for the now-archaic third-person pronoun \"iki\". However, it failed to get enough votes.", "definition": "he, she, it, they [polled as a replacement third-person pronoun in 2002]", "etymology": [{"definition": "unknown", "language": "unknown"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "iseki": {"id": "iseki", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "none", "coined_era": "post-ku", "coined_year": "2023", "creator": ["kulupu Solali"], "see_also": ["namako"], "resources": {}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["iseki"]}, "source_language": "Turkish", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "iseki", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "\u00e7i\u00e7ek, \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi"}], "audio": [], "usage": {}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "Intended as an alt for namako that removes the \"additional, extra\" definition. used to emphasize that these details are core to something, and not superfluous.", "definition": "flower; adornment, accessory, garnish, spice; ornamental, aesthetic, beauty, flourish", "etymology": [{"definition": "flower, blossom", "language": "Turkish"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "itomi": {"id": "itomi", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "none", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2019", "creator": ["jan Wesu OR jan inwin", "jan Lemon"], "see_also": [], "resources": {}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\ude08", "ligatures": ["itomi"]}, "source_language": "English", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "itomi", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "hit or miss"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/itomi.mp3"}], "usage": {"2020-04": 17, "2021-10": 19, "2022-08": 1, "2023-09": 1}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "Coined in reference to the song \u2018Mia Khalifa\u2019 by iLOVEFRiDay, where \"hit or miss\" was a prominent lyric. Sources disagree on who coined the word.", "definition": "Schadenfreude, indirect insult, disrespect, shade", "etymology": [{"definition": "hit or miss", "language": "English"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "jaku": {"id": "jaku", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "none", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2018", "creator": ["jan Wesu"], "see_also": ["mute", "ale"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/jaku"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["jaku"]}, "source_language": "Japanese", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "jaku", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "\u767e", "alt": "hyaku"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/jaku.mp3"}], "usage": {"2020-04": 14, "2021-10": 18, "2022-08": 1, "2023-09": 1}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "(number) one hundred", "etymology": [{"definition": "100", "language": "Japanese"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "jalan": {"id": "jalan", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "none", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "2002", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "see_also": ["noka"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/jalan"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["jalan"]}, "source_language": "Finnish", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "jalan", "deprecated": true, "etymology": [{"word": "jalan"}, {"word": "jalka"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/jalan.mp3"}], "usage": {"2020-04": 13, "2021-10": 20, "2022-08": 1, "2023-09": 1}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "In a poll in 2002, \"jalan\" was proposed as a replacement for \"noka\". However, it failed to get enough votes.", "definition": "foot, leg [polled as a replacement for noka in 2002]", "etymology": [{"definition": "afoot", "language": "Finnish"}, {"definition": "foot", "language": "Finnish"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "jans": {"id": "jans", "author_verbatim": "how are jans doing that!?@?", "author_verbatim_source": "https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/301377942062366741/339777658172735489", "book": "none", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2017", "creator": [], "see_also": ["jan"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/jans"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["jans"]}, "source_language": "multiple", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "jans", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "jan"}, {"word": "-/z/"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/jans.mp3"}], "usage": {"2020-04": 13, "2022-08": 1, "2023-09": 1}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "Not coined directly, but developed out of repeated use in the early ma pona pi toki pona Discord server community. jans was repeatedly used because of the humor in adding an English plural suffix to a Toki Pona word.", "definition": "a particular group of early members of the ma pona pi toki pona Discord server", "etymology": [{"definition": "person, people", "language": "toki pona"}, {"definition": "(plural suffix)", "language": "English"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "je": {"id": "je", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "none", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "", "creator": ["unknown"], "see_also": ["a", "wa"], "resources": {}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["je"]}, "source_language": "English", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "je", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "yay"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/je.mp3"}], "usage": {"2021-10": 20, "2022-08": 1, "2023-09": 3}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "(interjection) [indicating excitement]", "etymology": [{"definition": "yay", "language": "English"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "ju": {"id": "ju", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "ku lili", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2021", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "see_also": ["pu", "ku"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/ju"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["ju"]}, "source_language": "a priori", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "ju", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/ju.mp3"}], "usage": {"2021-10": 28, "2022-08": 1, "2023-09": 1}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "(word reserved for future use by Sonja Lang)", "etymology": [{"language": "a priori"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "jule": {"id": "jule", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "none", "coined_era": "post-ku", "coined_year": "2022", "creator": ["pilin Powa"], "see_also": ["tawa", "poka"], "resources": {}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["jule"]}, "source_language": "Japanese", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "jule", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "\u63fa\u308c\u308b", "alt": "yureru"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/jule.mp3"}], "usage": {"2022-08": 1, "2023-09": 4}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "indeterminate, inconclusive, tentative; unpredictable, unstable, volatile; to waver; to vibrate, to tremble, to wobble, to shake", "etymology": [{"definition": "shake, vibrate, oscillate, waver", "language": "Japanese"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "jume": {"id": "jume", "author_verbatim": "isipin is kinda dumb so here's a better nimisin: jume, dream", "author_verbatim_source": "https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/301377942062366741/803447186255642624", "book": "none", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2021", "creator": ["jan Seli"], "see_also": ["oni", "sitelen", "lape", "insa", "powe"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/jume"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["jume"]}, "source_language": "Japanese", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "jume", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "\u5922", "alt": "yume"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/jume.mp3"}], "usage": {"2021-10": 17, "2022-08": 1, "2023-09": 3}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "Experimental, to see how the meaning could be expanded, but never actually used. No set of meanings was ever settled on before stopping the experiment, but one potential meaning the creator particularly liked was \"fantasy\" or \"unreality\", without a negative connotation.", "definition": "dream", "etymology": [{"definition": "dream", "language": "Japanese"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "kalamARR": {"id": "kalamARR", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "ku lili", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2021", "creator": ["(unknown ku surveyee)"], "see_also": ["kalama"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/kalamARR"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["kalamARR"]}, "source_language": "multiple", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "kalamARR", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "kalama"}, {"word": "arr"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/kalamARR.mp3"}], "usage": {"2020-04": 13, "2022-08": 4, "2023-09": 4}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "(pirate noise)", "etymology": [{"definition": "make sound; sound, noise, voice", "language": "toki pona"}, {"definition": "(imitation of pirates)", "language": "English"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "kalijopilale": {"id": "kalijopilale", "author_verbatim": "member of the order Caryophyllales, including all cacti as well as carnations, beets, and many carnivorous plants", "author_verbatim_source": "https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/337299887869657090/731769293699809300", "book": "none", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2020", "creator": ["jan Likipi"], "see_also": ["kijetesantakalu"], "resources": {}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["kalijopilale"]}, "source_language": "Latin", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "kalijopilale", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "Caryophyllales"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/kalijopilale.mp3"}], "usage": {"2022-08": 1, "2023-09": 2}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "member of the order Caryophyllales, including all cacti as well as carnations, beets, and many carnivorous plants", "etymology": [{"definition": "Caryophyllales", "language": "Latin"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "kan": {"id": "kan", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "ku lili", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "2001", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"alongside": 17, "amid": 7, "associated": 9, "involved": 8, "together": 16, "with": 13}, "see_also": ["kepeken", "poka", "en"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/kan"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udd17", "ligatures": ["kan"]}, "source_language": "multiple possibilities", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "kan", "deprecated": true, "etymology": [{"word": "kanssa"}, {"word": "kun"}, {"word": "cum"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/kan.mp3"}], "usage": {"2020-04": 22, "2021-10": 34, "2022-08": 7, "2023-09": 4}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "(preposition) with, among, in the company of", "etymology": [{"definition": "with", "language": "Finnish"}, {"definition": "with", "language": "Esperanto"}, {"definition": "with", "language": "Latin"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "kana": {"id": "kana", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "none", "coined_era": "post-ku", "coined_year": "2022", "creator": ["ilo Powa"], "see_also": ["oni", "powe", "jume"], "resources": {}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["kana"]}, "source_language": "Tulu", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "kana", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "\u0c95\u0ca8", "alt": "kana"}], "audio": [], "usage": {"2023-09": 1}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "Serves as a non-deprecated, neutral-connotation, and polysemous variant of words like oni, powe, or jume.", "definition": "dream; trance, hypnosis, hallucination; illusion, fantasy, imaginary; narrative, story, myth", "etymology": [{"definition": "dream", "language": "Tulu"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "kapa": {"id": "kapa", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "none", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "2001", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "see_also": ["nena"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/kapa"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["kapa"]}, "source_language": "multiple possibilities", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "kapa", "deprecated": true, "etymology": [{"word": "kop"}, {"word": "kapo"}, {"word": "caput"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/kapa.mp3"}], "usage": {"2020-04": 13, "2021-10": 20, "2022-08": 2, "2023-09": 1}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "In a poll in 2002, \"kapa\" was proposed as a replacement for \"nena\". However, it failed to get enough votes.", "definition": "extrusion, protrusion, hill, mountain, button [polled as a replacement for nena in 2002]", "etymology": [{"definition": "head, cup", "language": "Dutch"}, {"definition": "head", "language": "Esperanto"}, {"definition": "head", "language": "Latin"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "ke": {"id": "ke", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "ku lili", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2015", "creator": ["jan Maliku", "jan Kisinja"], "ku_data": {"alright": 9}, "see_also": ["oke", "n"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/ke"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["ke"]}, "source_language": "English", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "ke", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "\u2019kay"}, {"word": "okay"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/ke.mp3"}], "usage": {"2020-04": 18, "2021-10": 23, "2022-08": 4, "2023-09": 2}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "(acknowledgement or acceptance)", "etymology": [{"definition": "okay", "language": "English"}, {"definition": "okay", "language": "English"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "kepen": {"id": "kepen", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "none", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2017", "creator": [], "see_also": ["kepeken"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/kepen"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["kepeken"]}, "source_language": "toki pona", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "kepen", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "kepeken"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/kepen.mp3"}], "usage": {"2022-08": 1, "2023-09": 3}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "Coined as a shortened version of kepeken by jan Tomen in 2017. Did not see significant use until 2020.", "definition": "[shortened variant of kepeken]", "etymology": [{"definition": "to use, by means of, with", "language": "toki pona"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "kese": {"id": "kese", "author_verbatim": "basically a wider version of tonsi, if you're not already using tonsi to mean LGBT+ in general", "author_verbatim_source": "https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/375591429608570881/781030364378038274", "book": "ku lili", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2020", "creator": ["jan Jan"], "ku_data": {"LGBTQ+": 6}, "see_also": ["kule", "tonsi"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/kese"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["kese"]}, "source_language": "Hebrew", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "kese", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "\u05e7\u05b6\u05e9\u05b6\u05c1\u05ea", "alt": "k\u00e9\u0161et"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/kese.mp3"}], "usage": {"2021-10": 25, "2022-08": 4, "2023-09": 2}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "queer, LGBT+", "etymology": [{"definition": "named for the Jewish LGBT organization Keshet", "language": "Hebrew"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "ki": {"id": "ki", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "none", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2020", "creator": ["akesi kon Nalasuni", "jan Atenaja"], "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/ki"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["ki"]}, "source_language": "French", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "ki", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "qui"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/ki.mp3"}], "usage": {"2021-10": 23, "2022-08": 2, "2023-09": 2}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "(particle) [relative clause marker]", "etymology": [{"definition": "who", "language": "French"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "kisa": {"id": "kisa", "author_verbatim": "cat", "author_verbatim_source": "https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/599425762990358528/835188367871311902", "book": "none", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2021", "creator": ["kala Asi"], "see_also": ["soweli"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/kisa"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["kisa"]}, "source_language": "Russian", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "kisa", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "\u043a\u0438\u0301\u0441\u0430", "alt": "k\u00edsa"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/kisa.mp3"}], "usage": {"2021-10": 24, "2022-08": 1, "2023-09": 4}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "cat", "etymology": [{"definition": "cat", "language": "Russian"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "konsi": {"id": "konsi", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "none", "coined_era": "post-ku", "coined_year": "2021", "creator": ["jan Epen"], "see_also": ["toki"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/konsi"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["konsi"]}, "source_language": "Korean", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "konsi", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "\uacf5\uc9c0", "alt": "gongji"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/konsi.mp3"}], "usage": {"2022-08": 0, "2023-09": 1}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "Virtually unknown outside the Korean toki pona community. Apparently used humorously.", "definition": "to notify, to let know", "etymology": [{"definition": "announcement, notice", "language": "Korean"}], "sp_etymology": "hand modifier + sona"}}}, "kosan": {"id": "kosan", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "none", "coined_era": "post-ku", "coined_year": "2021", "creator": ["jan Seni", "jan inwin"], "see_also": ["awen"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/kosan"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["kosan"]}, "source_language": "Irish", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "kosan", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "cosain"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/kosan.mp3"}], "usage": {"2022-08": 1, "2023-09": 2}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "guard, protect, defend, shield, brace, fortify from outside", "etymology": [{"definition": "to defend, protect (against)", "language": "Irish"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "kulu": {"id": "kulu", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "none", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2017", "creator": ["jan Kiwa", "jan inwin"], "see_also": ["kulupu"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/kulu"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["kulu"]}, "source_language": "toki pona", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "kulu", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "kulupu"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/kulu.mp3"}], "usage": {"2020-04": 14, "2021-10": 19, "2022-08": 1, "2023-09": 2}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "[shortened variant of kulupu]; six (particularly in seximal base)", "etymology": [{"definition": "group, community, collection", "language": "toki pona"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "kuntu": {"id": "kuntu", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "ku lili", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2018", "creator": ["jan Wesu", "jan Maliku", "jan inwin"], "ku_data": {"chuckle": 13, "comedy": 8, "laugh": 8, "laughter": 14}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/kuntu"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83e\udd23", "ligatures": ["kuntu"]}, "source_language": "toki pona", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "kuntu", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "kulupu musi tan uta"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/kuntu.mp3"}], "usage": {"2020-04": 21, "2021-10": 31, "2022-08": 7, "2023-09": 3}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "laughter, chuckle, laugh, comedy, humor", "etymology": [{"definition": "'fun sound from the mouth', to sing with your voice", "language": "toki pona"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "kutopoma": {"id": "kutopoma", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "none", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2021", "creator": [], "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/kutopoma"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["kutopoma"]}, "source_language": "toki pona", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "kutopoma", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "kulupu pi toki pona pi ma Anku"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/kutopoma.mp3"}], "usage": {"2022-08": 0, "2023-09": 0}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "Virtually unknown outside the Korean toki pona community.", "definition": "the Korean group chat \"kulupu pi toki pona pi ma Anku\"", "etymology": [{"definition": "the Toki Pona community of Korea", "language": "toki pona"}], "sp_etymology": "kulupu, with the bottom-left circle being the composite glyph for toki pona, and the bottom-right circle being a Taegeuk as on the flag of South Korea"}}}, "lijokuku": {"id": "lijokuku", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "none", "coined_era": "post-ku", "coined_year": "2021", "creator": ["jan Epen"], "see_also": ["a", "kalama"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/lijokuku"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["lijokuku", "lijokuku2"]}, "source_language": "Korean", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "lijokuku", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "\u3139\u3147\u314b\u314b", "alt": "realkk"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/lijokuku.mp3"}], "usage": {"2022-08": 0, "2023-09": 0}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "Virtually unknown outside the Korean toki pona community.", "definition": "to agree with laughter", "etymology": [{"definition": "Exactly!', (literally) 'real LOL'", "language": "Korean"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "likujo": {"id": "likujo", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "ku lili", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2018", "creator": ["jan Kawa", "jan inwin"], "ku_data": {"collection": 3, "gathering": 7, "seven": 7}, "see_also": ["kulupu", "alasa"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/likujo"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83e\uddfa", "ligatures": ["likujo"]}, "source_language": "Acadian French", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "likujo", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "recueil"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/likujo.mp3"}], "usage": {"2020-04": 13, "2021-10": 25, "2022-08": 3, "2023-09": 4}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "collection, assortment, menagerie, arrangement, handful, harvest; seven", "etymology": [{"definition": "collection, ensemble, anthology", "language": "Acadian French"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "lo": {"id": "lo", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "none", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2020", "creator": ["Theepicosity", "akesi kon Nalasuni"], "see_also": [], "resources": {}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["lo"]}, "source_language": "toki pona", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "lo", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "alu"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/lo.mp3"}], "usage": {"2021-10": 20, "2022-08": 0, "2023-09": 1}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "Previously known as lu. Most of those interested in the word have agreed to change it to lo, to avoid interfering with the reserved word.", "definition": "(particle) [indicates a prepositional phrase]", "etymology": [{"definition": "(indicate context for a prior sentence)", "language": "toki pona"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "loka": {"id": "loka", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "ku lili", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2021", "creator": ["unknown"], "ku_data": {"limb": 13}, "see_also": ["luka", "noka"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/loka"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["loka"]}, "source_language": "toki pona", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "loka", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "luka"}, {"word": "noka"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/loka.mp3"}], "usage": {"2021-10": 22, "2022-08": 2, "2023-09": 1}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "Coined in response to jan Sonja's survey, as a portmanteau, presumably as a joke.", "definition": "limb e.g. arm, leg", "etymology": [{"definition": "hand, arm, grasping appendage, tactile appendage", "language": "toki pona"}, {"definition": "foot, leg, roots, locomotive appendage", "language": "toki pona"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "lokon": {"id": "lokon", "author_verbatim": "what about a compromise?", "author_verbatim_source": "https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/301377942062366741/520065545266004020", "book": "none", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2018", "creator": ["jan Kamila", "soweli Wipa"], "see_also": ["lukin", "oko"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/lokon"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83e\uddff", "ligatures": ["lokon"]}, "source_language": "toki pona", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "lokon", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "lukin"}, {"word": "oko"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/lokon.mp3"}], "usage": {"2020-04": 15, "2021-10": 20, "2022-08": 0, "2023-09": 1}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "[word made as a compromise between \"lukin\" and \"oko\"]", "etymology": [{"definition": "look, see, eye; (preverb) try to", "language": "toki pona"}, {"definition": "look, see, eye; (preverb) try to", "language": "toki pona"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "lu": {"id": "lu", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "ku lili", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2021", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "see_also": ["pu", "ku"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/lu"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["lu"]}, "source_language": "a priori", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "lu", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/lu.mp3"}], "usage": {"2021-10": 29, "2022-08": 1, "2023-09": 1}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "(word reserved for future use by Sonja Lang)", "etymology": [{"language": "a priori"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "molusa": {"id": "molusa", "author_verbatim": "hm i am considering making a nimisin for mollusks, if that isn\u2019t already a thing", "author_verbatim_source": "https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/301377942062366741/861476478021533696", "book": "none", "coined_era": "post-ku", "coined_year": "2021", "creator": ["jan soweli Apen"], "see_also": ["pipi"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/molusa"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["molusa"]}, "source_language": "multiple", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "molusa", "deprecated": true, "etymology": [{"word": "mollusk"}, {"word": "mollusca"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/molusa.mp3"}], "usage": {"2021-10": 25, "2022-08": 3, "2023-09": 4}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "squishy animal, e.g., snail, slug, sponge", "etymology": [{"definition": "Invertebrae related to snails, slugs, mussels, octopi (scientific nomenclature)", "language": "English"}, {"definition": "thin shelled", "language": "Latin"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "nalanja": {"id": "nalanja", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "none", "coined_era": "post-ku", "coined_year": "2021", "creator": ["kapesi Pake"], "see_also": ["loje", "jelo"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/nalanja"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["nalanja"]}, "source_language": "Spanish", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "nalanja", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "naranja"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/nalanja.mp3"}], "usage": {"2022-08": 1, "2023-09": 3}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "orange (color)", "etymology": [{"definition": "orange", "language": "Spanish"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "natu": {"id": "natu", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "none", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2020", "creator": ["jan Lakuse"], "see_also": ["wan", "sama", "linja"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/natu"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["natu"]}, "source_language": "Vietnamese", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "natu", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "ng\u00e3 t\u01b0"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/natu.mp3"}], "usage": {"2021-10": 25, "2022-08": 3, "2023-09": 3}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "relationship, correlation, commonality; cross, knot, junction, intersection; to overlap, to fold; to overstep, to exceed to a point", "etymology": [{"definition": "crossroads, four-way intersection", "language": "Vietnamese"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "neja": {"id": "neja", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "ku lili", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2019", "creator": ["jan inwin"], "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/neja"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["neja"]}, "source_language": "Finnish", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "neja", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "nelj\u00e4"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/neja.mp3"}], "usage": {"2020-04": 13, "2021-10": 23, "2022-08": 2, "2023-09": 1}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "(number) four", "etymology": [{"definition": "(number) four", "language": "Finnish"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "nele": {"id": "nele", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "none", "coined_era": "post-ku", "coined_year": "2021", "creator": ["jan Emalan"], "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/nele"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["nele"]}, "source_language": "toki pona", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "nele", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "len"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/nele.mp3"}], "usage": {"2022-08": 1, "2023-09": 2}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "Meant to be antonymous to the 'cover, layer of privacy' meanings of 'len'. It can be applied both literally and metaphorically.", "definition": "transparent material/object, lack of privacy; clear, transparent, unobstructed; to make clear, to make transparent, to remove obstructions", "etymology": [{"definition": "cloth, fabric, clothing; secret, hidden, covered", "language": "toki pona"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "nowi": {"id": "nowi", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "none", "coined_era": "post-ku", "coined_year": "2023", "creator": ["ilo Powa", "kulupu Solali"], "see_also": ["esun"], "resources": {}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["nowi"]}, "source_language": "Vietnamese", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "nowi", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "n\u1ed1i"}], "audio": [], "usage": {"2023-09": 1}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "Intended as an alt to esun which implies that non-mutually-beneficial relationships are not real relationships.", "definition": "connected, related, joined; complementary, mutual; exchange", "etymology": [{"definition": "to join, to add, to unite, to connect; to continue, to carry on, to perpetuate", "language": "Vietnamese"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "nu": {"id": "nu", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "ku lili", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2021", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "see_also": ["pu", "ku"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/nu"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["nu"]}, "source_language": "a priori", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "nu", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/nu.mp3"}], "usage": {"2021-10": 28, "2022-08": 1, "2023-09": 1}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "(word reserved for future use by Sonja Lang)", "etymology": [{"language": "a priori"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "okepuma": {"id": "okepuma", "author_verbatim": "interjection \"okay boomer\"", "author_verbatim_source": "https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/545467374254555137/641341684982218752", "book": "none", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2019", "creator": ["jan Elijo"], "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/okepuma"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83e\udd96", "ligatures": ["okepuma"]}, "source_language": "English", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "okepuma", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "okay boomer"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/okepuma.mp3"}], "usage": {"2020-04": 21, "2021-10": 24, "2022-08": 3, "2023-09": 2}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "boomer, Baby Boomer, inconsiderate elder; [interjection/insult]", "etymology": [{"definition": "okay boomer", "language": "English"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "oki": {"id": "oki", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "none", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2020", "creator": ["unknown"], "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/oki"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["oki"]}, "source_language": "English", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "oki", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "okie"}, {"word": "okay"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/oki.mp3"}], "usage": {"2022-08": 1, "2023-09": 4}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "Though it may have many possible origins, it was first coined in a small group chat. It is mostly used as a variant of the toki pona words \"oke\" and \"ke\"", "definition": "(acknowledgement or acceptance)", "etymology": [{"definition": "okay", "language": "English"}, {"definition": "okay", "language": "English"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "omekalike": {"id": "omekalike", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "none", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2021", "creator": ["jan Emalan"], "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/omekalike"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["omekalike"]}, "source_language": "toki pona", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "omekalike", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "o moku e kala ike"}, {"word": "o moku e kala pona"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/omekalike.mp3"}], "usage": {"2022-08": 5, "2023-09": 3}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "(proper name) a song by jan Usawi, (literally) \"eat a bad fish\"", "etymology": [{"definition": "'eat a bad fish', wishing somebody harm instead of well", "language": "toki pona"}, {"definition": "'eat a good fish', wishing somebody well", "language": "toki pona"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "omen": {"id": "omen", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "none", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2017", "creator": ["jan inwin"], "see_also": ["musi"], "resources": {}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\ude44", "ligatures": ["omen"]}, "source_language": "toki pona", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "omen", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "o moli e mi"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/omen.mp3"}], "usage": {"2020-04": 19, "2021-10": 19, "2022-08": 1, "2023-09": 2}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "sarcasm, irony", "etymology": [{"definition": "'kill me', express exasperation or frustration sarcastically", "language": "toki pona"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "oni": {"id": "oni", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "none", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2021", "creator": ["kulupu Eki"], "see_also": ["insa", "lape", "musi", "sitelen", "jume"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/oni"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["oni", "oni2"]}, "source_language": "Ancient Greek", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "oni", "deprecated": true, "etymology": [{"word": "\u1f44\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9", "alt": "oneiroi"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/oni.mp3"}], "usage": {"2021-10": 26, "2022-08": 1, "2023-09": 2}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "This word is deprecated by the creator; it is considered part of the \"toki oni\" tokiponido instead.\nThe pronunciation of the second syllable was due to personal preferences of the creator, not modern Greek.", "definition": "dream, daydream, imaginative play, vision, mystical state; to entrance", "etymology": [{"definition": "(personifications of) dreams", "language": "Ancient Greek"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "pa": {"id": "pa", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "none", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2019", "creator": ["jan Jan", "jan Lija"], "see_also": ["a", "n"], "resources": {}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83e\udd28", "ligatures": ["pa"]}, "source_language": "English", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "pa", "deprecated": true, "etymology": [{"word": "bruh"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/pa.mp3"}], "usage": {"2020-04": 21, "2021-10": 21, "2022-08": 3, "2023-09": 3}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "(interjection) bruh; expression of disbelief, exasperation, or excitement", "etymology": [{"definition": "bruh", "language": "English"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "pakola": {"id": "pakola", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "none", "coined_era": "post-ku", "coined_year": "2022", "creator": ["the Half as Interesting team"], "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/pakola"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["pakola"]}, "source_language": "toki pona", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "pakola", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "pakala"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/pakola.mp3"}], "usage": {"2023-09": 3}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "[misspelling of pakala]", "etymology": [{"definition": "broken, damaged, harmed, destroyed", "language": "toki pona"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "pasila": {"id": "pasila", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "none", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "<2001", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "see_also": ["pona"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/pasila"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83e\uddd8", "ligatures": ["pasila"]}, "source_language": "multiple possibilities", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "pasila", "deprecated": true, "etymology": [{"word": "facile"}, {"word": "facila"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/pasila.mp3"}], "usage": {"2020-04": 25, "2021-10": 31, "2022-08": 4, "2023-09": 3}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "good, easy; simple, relaxed, peaceful, uncomplicated", "etymology": [{"definition": "easy", "language": "Acadian French"}, {"definition": "easy", "language": "Esperanto"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "pata": {"id": "pata", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "ku lili", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "2002", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"cousin": 6, "sibling": 7}, "see_also": ["sama"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/pata"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udc6f\u200d\u2640\ufe0f", "ligatures": ["pata"]}, "source_language": "multiple possibilities", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "pata", "deprecated": true, "etymology": [{"word": "\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442", "alt": "brat"}, {"word": "brata"}, {"word": "brother"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/pata.mp3"}], "usage": {"2020-04": 28, "2021-10": 36, "2022-08": 5, "2023-09": 4}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "sibling, brother, sister", "etymology": [{"definition": "brother", "language": "Serbo-Croatian"}, {"definition": "sibling or cousin of the same gender", "language": "Tok Pisin"}, {"definition": "brother", "language": "English"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "peta": {"id": "peta", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "none", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2019", "creator": ["jan Tesa"], "see_also": ["laso"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/peta"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udfe2", "ligatures": ["peta"]}, "source_language": "Esperanto", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "peta", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "verda"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/peta.mp3"}], "usage": {"2020-04": 13, "2022-08": 1, "2023-09": 2}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "green, greenish; verdant, alive; ecofriendly", "etymology": [{"definition": "green", "language": "Esperanto"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "peto": {"id": "peto", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "ku lili", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2017", "creator": ["jan Kiwa", "kulupu kasi"], "ku_data": {"cry": 7}, "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/peto"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\ude2d", "ligatures": ["peto"]}, "source_language": "toki pona", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "peto", "deprecated": true, "etymology": [{"word": "pana e telo oko"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/peto.mp3"}], "usage": {"2020-04": 20, "2021-10": 28, "2022-08": 3, "2023-09": 2}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "This word is deprecated by the creator.", "definition": "cry, tears; sad, sadness", "etymology": [{"definition": "(incomplete sentence) 'give eye-water', to cry", "language": "toki pona"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "pipo": {"id": "pipo", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "none", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2017", "creator": ["jan Ejewa", "jan inwin"], "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/pipo"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\ude12", "ligatures": ["pipo"]}, "source_language": "toki pona", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "pipo", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "pipi"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/pipo.mp3"}], "usage": {"2020-04": 19, "2021-10": 21, "2022-08": 1, "2023-09": 2}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "annoy, annoyance, bothersome, boring", "etymology": [{"definition": "bug, insect, arachnid", "language": "toki pona"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "polinpin": {"id": "polinpin", "author_verbatim": "Noun\n\u2022Bowling pin\nAdjective\n\u2022Bowling pin like\nVerb\n\u2022To be a Bowling pin", "author_verbatim_source": "https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/375591429608570881/555598531407118336", "book": "ku lili", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2019", "creator": ["jan Kisinja"], "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/polinpin"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83c\udfb3", "ligatures": ["polinpin"]}, "source_language": "English", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "polinpin", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "bowling pin"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/polinpin.mp3"}], "usage": {"2020-04": 14, "2021-10": 21, "2022-08": 4, "2023-09": 4}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "bowling pin", "etymology": [{"definition": "bowling pin", "language": "English"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "pomotolo": {"id": "pomotolo", "author_verbatim": "Effective, useful, \u201cto give [good] results\u201d", "author_verbatim_source": "https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/545467374254555137/545760733888118796", "book": "ku lili", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2019", "creator": ["jan Kawa"], "ku_data": {"tomato": 7}, "see_also": ["pona", "ken", "wawa"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/pomotolo"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udcc8", "ligatures": ["pomotolo"]}, "source_language": "Italian", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "pomotolo", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "pomodoro"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/pomotolo.mp3"}], "usage": {"2020-04": 14, "2021-10": 21, "2022-08": 3, "2023-09": 2}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "From the time management method developed by Francesco Cirillo in Berlin in the 1980s, for which people often used tomato-shaped timers. In ku, \"pomotolo\" was given as one of the translations of \"tomato\", presumably due to speakers misusing or misunderstanding the word.", "definition": "effective, useful, give good results", "etymology": [{"definition": "tomato", "language": "Italian"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "poni": {"id": "poni", "author_verbatim": "pony", "author_verbatim_source": "https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/599425762990358528/785585101638860800", "book": "none", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2020", "creator": ["jan Kita"], "see_also": ["soweli"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/poni"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["poni"]}, "source_language": "English", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "poni", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "pony"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/poni.mp3"}], "usage": {"2022-08": 1, "2023-09": 2}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "Occasionally comes up as a jokish corruption of \"pona\" (especially in a phrase \"toki poni\").", "definition": "pony (of or relating to the My Little Pony franchise)", "etymology": [{"definition": "pony", "language": "English"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "samu": {"id": "samu", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "ku lili", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2018", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "ku_data": {"wanting to create new words": 40}, "see_also": ["nimisin"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/samu"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\u270d\ufe0f", "ligatures": ["samu"]}, "source_language": "toki pona", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "samu", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "jan Samu"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/samu.mp3"}, {"author": "jan Lakuse", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/jlakuse/samu.mp3"}], "usage": {"2020-04": 16, "2021-10": 29, "2022-08": 3, "2023-09": 1}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "Coined in reference to jan Samu, a Facebook user who attempted to propose a new word.", "definition": "wanting to create new words", "etymology": [{"definition": "jan Samu", "language": "toki pona"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "sikomo": {"id": "sikomo", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "none", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2019", "creator": ["jan Lija", "jan Wesu"], "see_also": ["epiku"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/sikomo"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83e\udd29", "ligatures": ["sikomo"]}, "source_language": "English", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "sikomo", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "sicko mode"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/sikomo.mp3"}], "usage": {"2020-04": 19, "2021-10": 22, "2022-08": 1, "2023-09": 2}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "Coined in reference to the Travis Scott song \u2018Sicko Mode\u2019.", "definition": "on a higher tier/plane, enlighten(ed), epic; to an exceedingly great extent", "etymology": [{"definition": "sicko mode", "language": "English"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "sipi": {"id": "sipi", "author_verbatim": "I thought of another word which would mean the \"ego\", \"self\", \"own\",because Toki Pona doesn't have reflexive voice and pronoun like inthe sentences \"he's watching himself (and not somebody else)\" or \"Hetake his own(not her) hand\". I called it \"sipi\" (as it is \"sibi\" inLatin). Then it would be \"ona li lukin e sipi (pi ona)\" (he watcheshis ego) and \"ona li jo e luka sipi (pi ona)\" (he takes his ego'shand). It would also be used to compound words like \"egoism\"(nasin/pilin sipi) and so on...What do you think?", "author_verbatim_source": "http://forums.tokipona.org/viewtopic.php?f=33&t=639&hilit=word+requests&sid=401a37e08cc5150e7a0738d068ea4a77&start=50#p2368", "book": "none", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "2007", "creator": ["spad0103"], "see_also": [], "resources": {}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["sipi"]}, "source_language": "Latin", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "sipi", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "sibi (dative reflexive pronoun)"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/sipi.mp3"}], "usage": {"2022-08": 0, "2023-09": 1}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "Proposed on a forum and quickly forgotten. Notable only for being an early non pu word proposal.", "definition": "ego, self, own", "etymology": [{"definition": "sibi (dative reflexive pronoun)", "language": "Latin"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "slape": {"id": "slape", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "none", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2017", "creator": ["jan Kawa"], "see_also": ["lape"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/slape"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["slape"]}, "source_language": "multiple", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "slape", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "lape"}, {"word": "sleep"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/slape.mp3"}], "usage": {"2020-04": 12, "2022-08": 1, "2023-09": 2}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "[humorous synonym of lape]", "etymology": [{"definition": "sleep, rest", "language": "toki pona"}, {"definition": "sleep", "language": "English"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "sole": {"id": "sole", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "none", "coined_era": "post-ku", "coined_year": "2022", "creator": ["waso Netun"], "see_also": [], "resources": {}, "representations": {"ligatures": []}, "source_language": "Spanish", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "sole", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "soler"}], "audio": [], "usage": {"2023-09": 0}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "May refer to a state prior to a kama.", "definition": "pattern, constant, unchanged, unaltered, unaffected; instinct, habit, to use to, to tend to", "etymology": [{"definition": "to use to, to tend to", "language": "Spanish"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "suke": {"id": "suke", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "ku lili", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2021", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/suke"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["suke"]}, "source_language": "toki pona", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "suke", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "typo of sike"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/suke.mp3"}], "usage": {"2021-10": 3, "2022-08": 1, "2023-09": 0}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "The typo was made by jan Sonja while writing ku. The absolute majority of the community does not treat it as a newly coined word.", "definition": "[typo of sike]", "etymology": [{"definition": "circle, sphere, cycle", "language": "toki pona"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "ta": {"id": "ta", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "none", "coined_era": "post-ku", "coined_year": "2022", "creator": ["ilo Powa"], "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/Preverb_marking"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["ta"]}, "source_language": "a priori", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "ta", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{}], "audio": [], "usage": {"2023-09": 1}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "Follows a semantically consistent pattern of \"SUBJ li PV ta PRED\" = \"SUBJ li PV e [SUBJ li PRED]\" or \"[SUBJ li PRED] li PV\". The top and bottom lines of the sitelen pona may be extended to the left around the pre-predicate word(s).", "definition": "(particle) [marks the previous words as preverbs]", "etymology": [{"language": "a priori"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "ten": {"id": "ten", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "none", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2017", "creator": ["jan Kisinja"], "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/ten"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["ten"]}, "source_language": "toki pona", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "ten", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "tenpo"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/ten.mp3"}], "usage": {"2020-04": 14, "2021-10": 19, "2022-08": 1, "2023-09": 1}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "Out of use.", "definition": "[shortened variant of tenpo]", "etymology": [{"definition": "time, event, situation", "language": "toki pona"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "tokana": {"id": "tokana", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "none", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2020", "creator": ["jan Wesu", "jan inwin"], "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/tokana"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["tokana"]}, "source_language": "Tongan", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "tokana", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "tokanga"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/tokana.mp3"}], "usage": {"2021-10": 18, "2022-08": 1, "2023-09": 2}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "focus, attention, concentrate, resolution, fineness; focus on", "etymology": [{"definition": "attention, focus", "language": "Tongan"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "toma": {"id": "toma", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "ku lili", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2021", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/toma"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["toma"]}, "source_language": "toki pona", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "toma", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "typo of tomo"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/toma.mp3"}], "usage": {"2021-10": 3, "2022-08": 0, "2023-09": 0}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "The typo was made by jan Sonja while writing ku. The absolute majority of the community does not treat it as a newly coined word.", "definition": "[typo of tomo]", "etymology": [{"definition": "home, room, house, building", "language": "toki pona"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "tuli": {"id": "tuli", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "ku lili", "coined_era": "pre-pu", "coined_year": "2001", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "see_also": ["san"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/tuli"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\u2618\ufe0f", "ligatures": ["tuli"]}, "source_language": "English", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "tuli", "deprecated": true, "etymology": [{"word": "three"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/tuli.mp3"}], "usage": {"2020-04": 26, "2021-10": 31, "2022-08": 4, "2023-09": 2}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "(number) three", "etymology": [{"definition": "(number) three", "language": "English"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "u": {"id": "u", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "ku lili", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2021", "creator": ["jan Sonja"], "see_also": ["pu", "ku"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/u"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["u"]}, "source_language": "a priori", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "u", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/u.mp3"}], "usage": {"2021-10": 28, "2022-08": 1, "2023-09": 1}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "(word reserved for future use by Sonja Lang)", "etymology": [{"language": "a priori"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "umesu": {"id": "umesu", "author_verbatim": "to amaze people by being on top of the musi Ako leaderboard", "author_verbatim_source": "https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/786041291707777034/806023115745263636", "book": "ku lili", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2021", "creator": ["jan Wija"], "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/umesu"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["umesu"]}, "source_language": "Iqglic", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "umesu", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "Umeyz"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/umesu.mp3"}], "usage": {"2021-10": 23, "2022-08": 2, "2023-09": 1}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "Created for the game Acrophobia (musi Ako) in response to the fact that there are few words starting with 'u' in Toki Pona.", "definition": "amaze people by being on the top of the leaderboard of a toki pona game", "etymology": [{"definition": "to amaze (someone), surprise, impress", "language": "Iqglic"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "waleja": {"id": "waleja", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "ku lili", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2019", "creator": ["jan inwin"], "ku_data": {"attention": 10, "background": 8, "case": 5, "circumstance": 14, "context": 15, "emphasis": 7, "emphasize": 8, "premise": 4, "situation": 8, "subject": 4, "theme": 9, "topic": 6}, "see_also": ["tenpo"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/waleja"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\u2139\ufe0f", "ligatures": ["waleja"]}, "source_language": "Quenya", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "waleja", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "valdea"}, {"word": "valda"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/waleja.mp3"}], "usage": {"2020-04": 19, "2021-10": 34, "2022-08": 5, "2023-09": 3}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "May be used as a preposition, e.g. \"lipu waleja toki pona = a book about toki pona\". However, this usage is very rare.", "definition": "context, topic, salience, pertinent, topical, pertain to, be relevant", "etymology": [{"definition": "of moment, important", "language": "Quenya"}, {"definition": "worth, worthy, dear", "language": "Quenya"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "wawajete": {"id": "wawajete", "author_verbatim": "\u2022Something that appears to break the rules but doesn't\n\u2022Faux edginess\n\u2022Provocation", "author_verbatim_source": "https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/375591429608570881/556942279227736064", "book": "none", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2019", "creator": ["jan Tolin"], "see_also": ["wuwojiti"], "resources": {}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83e\udd21", "ligatures": ["wawajete"]}, "source_language": "toki pona", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "wawajete", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "wuwojiti"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/wawajete.mp3"}], "usage": {"2020-04": 18, "2021-10": 24, "2022-08": 2, "2023-09": 4}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "Coined in reference to wuwojiti, a sequence of all phonotactically unviable CV syllables in toki pona.", "definition": "something that appears to break the rules but doesn't; faux edginess, provocation", "etymology": [{"definition": "(all the phonotactically unviable CV syllables in Toki Pona)", "language": "toki pona"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "we": {"id": "we", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "none", "coined_era": "post-ku", "coined_year": "2022", "creator": ["jan Kiwisin", "jan Telupiso"], "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/we"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["we"]}, "source_language": "Spanish", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "we", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "g\u00fcey"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/we.mp3"}], "usage": {"2023-09": 2}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "guy, pal, friend, buddy", "etymology": [{"definition": "man", "language": "Spanish"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "we1": {"id": "we1", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "none", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2019", "creator": ["jan inwin"], "see_also": [], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/we"}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\udd12", "ligatures": ["we1"]}, "source_language": "Spanish", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "we", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "g\u00fcey"}, {"word": "man"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/we.mp3"}], "usage": {"2021-10": 19, "2022-08": 1, "2023-09": 1}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "Out of use.", "definition": "(acts as a transition from one complete sentence to another)", "etymology": [{"definition": "man", "language": "Spanish"}, {"definition": "man (sentence tag)", "language": "English"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "wi": {"id": "wi", "author_verbatim": "", "author_verbatim_source": "", "book": "none", "coined_era": "post-pu", "coined_year": "2017", "creator": ["jan inwin"], "see_also": ["mi"], "resources": {}, "representations": {"sitelen_emosi": "\ud83d\ude4b", "ligatures": ["wi"]}, "source_language": "English", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "wi", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "we"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/wi.mp3"}], "usage": {"2020-04": 14, "2022-08": 0, "2023-09": 1}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "", "definition": "(pronoun) we (excluding you)", "etymology": [{"definition": "we", "language": "English"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}, "yutu": {"id": "yutu", "author_verbatim": "discord star emoji", "author_verbatim_source": "https://discord.com/channels/301377942062366741/873076683937284106/873586280603189248", "book": "none", "coined_era": "post-ku", "coined_year": "2021", "creator": ["inari"], "see_also": ["mun"], "resources": {"sona_pona": "https://sona.pona.la/wiki/yutu"}, "representations": {"ligatures": ["yutu"]}, "source_language": "Turkish", "usage_category": "sandbox", "word": "yutu", "deprecated": false, "etymology": [{"word": "y\u0131ld\u0131z"}], "audio": [{"author": "kala Asi", "link": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lipu-linku/ijo/main/kalama/kalaasi2023/yutu.mp3"}], "usage": {"2022-08": 3, "2023-09": 2}, "translations": {"en": {"commentary": "The \"y\" was a typo and was meant to be \"j\", but got kept in anyway; compare \"yupekosi\".", "definition": "the star emoji used for the starboard #pona-kulupu in the ma pona pi toki pona Discord server", "etymology": [{"definition": "star", "language": "Turkish"}], "sp_etymology": ""}}}} diff --git a/src/sonatoki/syllabic.txt b/src/sonatoki/syllabic.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7ee0cf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/sonatoki/syllabic.txt @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ +alamo +alan +alike +alone +ama +amen +ami +amin +amino +amo +amuse +ana +ane +ani +anise +anon +antelope +antena +anti +ape +apetite +apolo +asasin +asasinate +asimilate +asinine +asume +ate +awake +awaken +awe +awesome +awoke +eliminate +elite +elope +enema +eta +ewe +iluminate +imense +imitate +imune +inmate +insane +insulin +intake +intense +intimate +into +isolate +jake +jane +japan +jese +jetison +jin +joke +juke +kale +kane +kapa +keno +kilo +kimono +kite +kiten +kiwi +lake +lama +lame +lane +late +latino +lemon +leno +lese +lesen +leson +like +likewise +lima +lime +limo +lin +line +linen +lite +lone +lonesome +lose +losen +lote +loto +lowe +lulu +luna +make +male +man +mana +manate +manila +manipulate +mano +masa +mason +mate +matine +melon +memento +memo +men +mensa +menu +mesa +meta +mike +mile +milo +mime +mina +mine +mini +minute +misile +misuse +mite +miten +mojo +mola +mole +moma +momento +mon +mono +monson +monte +mope +mose +mote +moto +mule +mumu +muse +mutilate +muton +name +namesake +nan +nana +nine +nineten +ninja +nite +nome +nominate +nomine +non +none +nonsense +nope +nose +note +nuke +nun +ole +omelete +omen +one +onto +opose +oposite +ose +oto +otoman +pajama +pale +palete +palomino +panama +pane +papa +pate +paten +pele +pen +pene +peninsula +petite +pike +pile +pin +pina +pinata +pine +pinto +pipe +pipeline +poke +pole +polen +polite +polo +polute +ponton +popa +pope +pose +potato +puke +pun +sake +saki +salami +sale +salina +saline +salon +salute +same +sane +santo +satelite +satin +semen +semi +sen +senate +senile +sense +sepuku +sesame +simulate +sine +site +sole +solo +some +sometime +son +sonata +sulen +sumo +sumon +sun +sunken +suntan +supose +take +taken +takin +tale +tame +tape +tate +tato +ten +tense +tiki +tile +time +timeline +tin +titan +toke +token +tomato +tome +ton +tone +tote +tule +tuna +tune +tuti +tutu +unite +unlike +unsen +unto +unwise +upon +use +wake +waken +wala +wanton +win +wine +wipe +wise +woke +woken +woman +women +won diff --git a/tests/tokenize_cases/tokenize_words_tok.yml b/tests/tokenize_cases/tokenize_words_tok.yml index 85132bb..713377c 100644 --- a/tests/tokenize_cases/tokenize_words_tok.yml +++ b/tests/tokenize_cases/tokenize_words_tok.yml @@ -145,7 +145,8 @@ - "," - "mi" - "pakala" - - "😭😭||" # TODO: is this desirable? + - "😭😭" + - "||" # TODO: is this desirable? - name: "discovered case 4" input: "||sina pona, mi pakala 😭😭 mi ken seme?||" output: @@ -175,13 +176,11 @@ input: "toki 🅱️ona" # there is a blood-type B before 'ona' output: - "toki" - - "🅱️" - - "ona" + - "🅱️ona" - name: "zwj in emoji" input: "👨‍👩‍👧‍👧" output: - "👨‍👩‍👧‍👧" - xfail: true - name: UCSUR 1 input: "󱥄󱥬󱥩󱤴" output: