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jest-time-helpers

Helpers you can use in tests that relate to the passage of time (i.e. code that involves setTimeout, setInterval, new Date(), Date.now(), etc.). Allows you to "set the clock" to a particular point in time, advancing any setTimeout or setInterval calls that need advancing at the same time. Makes it possible (even pleasant!) to test code that would normally be dependent on the passage of time, such as scheduled events.

Documentation.

This helper library was born out of adding cron functionality to Graphile Worker and needing a reliable way to test it.

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Methods

For full documentation, please click the headers. The following acts as a quick-reference.

setupFakeTimers()

Import and call the setupFakeTimers helper at the top of your test file:

import { setupFakeTimers } from "jest-time-helpers";
const { setTime } = setupFakeTimers();

Then inside your tests you can call setTime(timestamp) to pretend that the system time is the timestamp you gave. When you set the timestamp to a value after the previous timestamp, all timers (setTimeout, setInterval, etc) will be advanced by that amount, as well as the "clock". When you set the timestamp to a value before the previous timestamp, only the clock will be updated and no timeouts/intervals will be effected.

Example:

const REFERENCE_TIMESTAMP = 950536800000; /* 14th February 2000, 2pm UTC */

test("new Date().toISOString() returns the expected timestamp", () => {
  setTime(REFERENCE_TIMESTAMP);
  // Note, time may have advanced a millisecond or two, so we can't be too precise
  expect(new Date().toISOString()).toMatch(/^2000-02-14T14:00:0.*Z$/);
});

sleep(ms: number)

A trivial method that returns a promise that resolves after the given number of real-time milliseconds. The important part about this method (as opposed to one that you might write yourself) is that it is not inhibited or influenced by fake timers.

sleepUntil(condition: () => void, maxDuration = 2000, pollInterval = 2)

Polls the condition callback every pollInterval milliseconds, and resolves success when condition() returns a truthy value. If maxDuration elapses before condition() returns true, returns a rejected promise.

Useful for waiting on external actions without putting arbitrary sleeps in your code (e.g. waiting for a database record to be created).

Like sleep(), it is not inhibited or influenced by fake timers.

Constants

  • SECOND - number of milliseconds in a second
  • MINUTE - number of milliseconds in a minute
  • HOUR - number of milliseconds in a hour
  • DAY - number of milliseconds in a day
  • WEEK - number of milliseconds in a week

Crowd-funded open-source software

To help us develop software sustainably under the MIT license, we ask all individuals and businesses that use our software to help support its ongoing maintenance and development via sponsorship.

Click here to find out more about sponsors and sponsorship.

Development

Checkout the repository, then run the following commands:

yarn
yarn test