diff --git a/models/fixtures/action_task.yml b/models/fixtures/action_task.yml
index 443effe08c92a..a23ca9517652f 100644
--- a/models/fixtures/action_task.yml
+++ b/models/fixtures/action_task.yml
@@ -1,3 +1,21 @@
+-
+  attempt: 3
+  runner_id: 1
+  status: 3 # 3 is the status code for "cancelled"
+  started: 1683636528
+  stopped: 1683636626
+  repo_id: 4
+  owner_id: 1
+  commit_sha: c2d72f548424103f01ee1dc02889c1e2bff816b0
+  is_fork_pull_request: 0
+  token_hash: 6d8ef48297195edcc8e22c70b3020eaa06c52976db67d39b4260c64a69a2cc1508825121b7b8394e48e00b1bf8718b2aaaaa
+  token_salt: eeeeeeee
+  token_last_eight: eeeeeeee
+  log_filename: artifact-test2/2f/47.log
+  log_in_storage: 1
+  log_length: 707
+  log_size: 90179
+  log_expired: 0
 -
   id: 47
   job_id: 192
diff --git a/services/auth/oauth2_test.go b/services/auth/oauth2_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..a926b60b66b37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/auth/oauth2_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+package auth
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"testing"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web/middleware"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/actions"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestUserIDFromToken(t *testing.T) {
+	assert.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())
+
+	t.Run("Actions JWT", func(t *testing.T) {
+		const RunningTaskID = 47
+		token, err := actions.CreateAuthorizationToken(RunningTaskID, 1, 2)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+		ds := make(middleware.ContextData)
+
+		o := OAuth2{}
+		uid := o.userIDFromToken(context.Background(), token, ds)
+		assert.Equal(t, int64(user_model.ActionsUserID), uid)
+		assert.Equal(t, ds["IsActionsToken"], true)
+		assert.Equal(t, ds["ActionsTaskID"], int64(RunningTaskID))
+	})
+}
+
+func TestCheckTaskID(t *testing.T) {
+	assert.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())
+
+	cases := map[string]struct {
+		TaskID   int64
+		Expected bool
+	}{
+		"Running":   {TaskID: 47, Expected: true},
+		"Missing":   {TaskID: 1, Expected: false},
+		"Cancelled": {TaskID: 46, Expected: false},
+	}
+
+	for name := range cases {
+		c := cases[name]
+		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			actual := CheckTaskID(context.Background(), c.TaskID)
+			assert.Equal(t, c.Expected, actual)
+		})
+	}
+}