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tls-notify-expiring-certificate.sh
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tls-notify-expiring-certificate.sh
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
######################################################################
# Script Name : tls-notify-expiring-certificate.sh
# Description : Used to send notification via e-mail about TLS
# certificates that will expire in XX days or less using Mailjet
# Args : URL SENDER RECIPIENT API_KEY THRESHOLD (OPTIONAL)
# Author : Wellington Ozorio <[email protected]>
######################################################################
set -o errexit
set -o pipefail
set -o nounset
function usage() {
echo "ERROR: Missing or invalid arguments!"
echo "Usage example: ${0} URL SENDER RECIPIENT API_KEY THRESHOLD (OPTIONAL)"
exit 1
}
function check_url() {
if ! host "${URL}" >/dev/null; then
echo "ERROR: URL could not be resolved. Please ensure the correct address is passed."
exit 1
fi
}
function fetch_certificate() {
# Check whether the URL can be resolved
check_url
# Define temp file used to store the certificate
local CERT_FILE
CERT_FILE=$(mktemp)
echo -n | timeout 5 openssl s_client -servername "${URL}" -connect "${URL}":443 2>/dev/null | sed -ne '/-BEGIN CERTIFICATE-/,/-END CERTIFICATE-/p' >"${CERT_FILE}"
local CERTIFICATE_SIZE
CERTIFICATE_SIZE=$(stat -c "%s" "${CERT_FILE}")
if [[ "${CERTIFICATE_SIZE}" -lt 1 ]]; then
echo "ERROR: Could not read the expiration date of the certificate. Please check the TLS settings of the web server."
exit 1
fi
echo "${CERT_FILE}"
}
function send_email() {
local EMAIL_API="https://api.sendgrid.com/v3/mail/send"
local SUBJECT="TLS certificate for ${URL} about to expire"
local MESSAGE="<p> Dear Site Reliability Engineer, </p> \
<p> This is to notify you that the TLS certificate for <b>${URL}</b> will expire on <b>${CERT_EXPIRY_DATE_SHORT}</b>. </p> \
<p> Please ensure a new certificate is ordered and installed in a timely fashion. There are ${DATE_DIFF} days remaining. </p> \
<p> Sincerely yours, <br>DevOps Team </p>"
local REQUEST_DATA='{
"personalizations": [
{
"to": [{"email": "'${RECIPIENT}'"}],
"dynamic_template_data": { "first_name": "Operations" }
}
],
"from": {"email": "'${SENDER}'"},
"subject":"'${SUBJECT}'",
"content": [{"type": "text/html", "value": "'${MESSAGE}'"}]
}'
echo "INFO: Sending out notification via e-mail"
local CURL_HTTP_CODE
CURL_HTTP_CODE=$(
curl \
--request POST \
--url "${EMAIL_API}" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${API_KEY}" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
--data "${REQUEST_DATA}" \
--output /dev/null \
--write-out "%{http_code}" \
--silent
)
if [[ "${CURL_HTTP_CODE}" -lt 200 || "${CURL_HTTP_CODE}" -gt 299 ]]; then
echo "ERROR: Failed sending notification with error code ${CURL_HTTP_CODE}!"
exit 1
fi
}
function main() {
# Check if the right number of arguments was passed
if [[ "${#}" -lt 4 ]]; then
usage
fi
URL=$1
SENDER=$2
RECIPIENT=$3
API_KEY=$4
# Assign a default value of 60 (days) to the THRESHOLD variable if an argument in the 5th position is not passed
THRESHOLD=${5:-60}
local CERT_FILE
CERT_FILE=$(fetch_certificate)
# Get certificate expiration date
local CERT_EXPIRY_DATE
CERT_EXPIRY_DATE=$(openssl x509 -in "${CERT_FILE}" -enddate -noout | sed "s/.*=\(.*\)/\1/")
local CERT_EXPIRY_DATE_SHORT
CERT_EXPIRY_DATE_SHORT=$(date -d "${CERT_EXPIRY_DATE}" +%d-%b-%Y)
# Convert certificate expiration date into seconds
local CERT_EXPIRY_DATE_SECS
CERT_EXPIRY_DATE_SECS=$(date -d "${CERT_EXPIRY_DATE}" +%s)
# Convert current date into seconds
local CURRENT_DATE_SECS
CURRENT_DATE_SECS=$(date -d now +%s)
# Calculate how many days are left for the certificate to expire
local DATE_DIFF
DATE_DIFF=$(((CERT_EXPIRY_DATE_SECS - CURRENT_DATE_SECS) / 86400))
# Check if certificate will expire before the threshold
if [[ "${DATE_DIFF}" -le "${THRESHOLD}" ]]; then
echo "WARN: Oops! Certificate will expire in ${DATE_DIFF} days."
send_email
else
echo "INFO: Nothing to worry about. TLS certificate will expire only in ${DATE_DIFF} days from now. To be more precise on ${CERT_EXPIRY_DATE_SHORT}"
fi
rm -f "${CERT_FILE}"
}
main "$@"