diff --git a/swift/downgrades/fcc7b497930add320fabeed9b228b264bc847ae6/old.dbscheme b/swift/downgrades/fcc7b497930add320fabeed9b228b264bc847ae6/old.dbscheme
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fcc7b497930a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/swift/downgrades/fcc7b497930add320fabeed9b228b264bc847ae6/old.dbscheme
@@ -0,0 +1,2642 @@
+// generated by codegen/codegen.py
+
+// from prefix.dbscheme
+/**
+ * The source location of the snapshot.
+ */
+sourceLocationPrefix(
+  string prefix: string ref
+);
+
+
+// from schema.py
+
+@element =
+  @callable
+| @file
+| @generic_context
+| @locatable
+| @location
+| @type
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+element_is_unknown(
+  int id: @element ref
+);
+
+@callable =
+  @closure_expr
+| @function
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+callable_names(
+  int id: @callable ref,
+  string name: string ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+callable_self_params(
+  int id: @callable ref,
+  int self_param: @param_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+callable_params(
+  int id: @callable ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int param: @param_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+callable_bodies(
+  int id: @callable ref,
+  int body: @brace_stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+callable_captures(
+  int id: @callable ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int capture: @captured_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+@file =
+  @db_file
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+files(
+  int id: @file ref,
+  string name: string ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+file_is_successfully_extracted(
+  int id: @file ref
+);
+
+@locatable =
+  @argument
+| @ast_node
+| @comment
+| @diagnostics
+| @error_element
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+locatable_locations(
+  int id: @locatable ref,
+  int location: @location_or_none ref
+);
+
+@location =
+  @db_location
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+locations(
+  int id: @location ref,
+  int file: @file_or_none ref,
+  int start_line: int ref,
+  int start_column: int ref,
+  int end_line: int ref,
+  int end_column: int ref
+);
+
+@ast_node =
+  @availability_info
+| @availability_spec
+| @case_label_item
+| @condition_element
+| @decl
+| @expr
+| @key_path_component
+| @pattern
+| @stmt
+| @stmt_condition
+| @type_repr
+;
+
+comments(
+  unique int id: @comment,
+  string text: string ref
+);
+
+db_files(
+  unique int id: @db_file
+);
+
+db_locations(
+  unique int id: @db_location
+);
+
+diagnostics(
+  unique int id: @diagnostics,
+  string text: string ref,
+  int kind: int ref
+);
+
+@error_element =
+  @error_expr
+| @error_type
+| @overloaded_decl_ref_expr
+| @unresolved_decl_ref_expr
+| @unresolved_dot_expr
+| @unresolved_member_chain_result_expr
+| @unresolved_member_expr
+| @unresolved_pattern_expr
+| @unresolved_specialize_expr
+| @unresolved_type
+| @unresolved_type_conversion_expr
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+availability_infos(
+  unique int id: @availability_info
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+availability_info_is_unavailable(
+  int id: @availability_info ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+availability_info_specs(
+  int id: @availability_info ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int spec: @availability_spec_or_none ref
+);
+
+@availability_spec =
+  @other_availability_spec
+| @platform_version_availability_spec
+;
+
+key_path_components(
+  unique int id: @key_path_component,
+  int kind: int ref,
+  int component_type: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+key_path_component_subscript_arguments(
+  int id: @key_path_component ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int subscript_argument: @argument_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+key_path_component_tuple_indices(
+  int id: @key_path_component ref,
+  int tuple_index: int ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+key_path_component_decl_refs(
+  int id: @key_path_component ref,
+  int decl_ref: @value_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+unspecified_elements(
+  unique int id: @unspecified_element,
+  string property: string ref,
+  string error: string ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+unspecified_element_parents(
+  int id: @unspecified_element ref,
+  int parent: @element ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+unspecified_element_indices(
+  int id: @unspecified_element ref,
+  int index: int ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+unspecified_element_children(
+  int id: @unspecified_element ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int child: @ast_node_or_none ref
+);
+
+other_availability_specs(
+  unique int id: @other_availability_spec
+);
+
+platform_version_availability_specs(
+  unique int id: @platform_version_availability_spec,
+  string platform: string ref,
+  string version: string ref
+);
+
+@decl =
+  @captured_decl
+| @enum_case_decl
+| @extension_decl
+| @if_config_decl
+| @import_decl
+| @missing_member_decl
+| @operator_decl
+| @pattern_binding_decl
+| @pound_diagnostic_decl
+| @precedence_group_decl
+| @top_level_code_decl
+| @value_decl
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+decls(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @decl ref,
+  int module: @module_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+decl_members(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @decl ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int member: @decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+@generic_context =
+  @extension_decl
+| @function
+| @generic_type_decl
+| @subscript_decl
+;
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+generic_context_generic_type_params(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @generic_context ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int generic_type_param: @generic_type_param_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+captured_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @captured_decl,
+  int decl: @value_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+captured_decl_is_direct(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @captured_decl ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+captured_decl_is_escaping(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @captured_decl ref
+);
+
+enum_case_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @enum_case_decl
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+enum_case_decl_elements(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @enum_case_decl ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int element: @enum_element_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+extension_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @extension_decl,
+  int extended_type_decl: @nominal_type_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+extension_decl_protocols(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @extension_decl ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int protocol: @protocol_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+if_config_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @if_config_decl
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+if_config_decl_active_elements(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @if_config_decl ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int active_element: @ast_node_or_none ref
+);
+
+import_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @import_decl
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+import_decl_is_exported(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @import_decl ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+import_decl_imported_modules(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @import_decl ref,
+  int imported_module: @module_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+import_decl_declarations(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @import_decl ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int declaration: @value_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+missing_member_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @missing_member_decl,
+  string name: string ref
+);
+
+@operator_decl =
+  @infix_operator_decl
+| @postfix_operator_decl
+| @prefix_operator_decl
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+operator_decls(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @operator_decl ref,
+  string name: string ref
+);
+
+pattern_binding_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @pattern_binding_decl
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+pattern_binding_decl_inits(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @pattern_binding_decl ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int init: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+pattern_binding_decl_patterns(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @pattern_binding_decl ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int pattern: @pattern_or_none ref
+);
+
+pound_diagnostic_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @pound_diagnostic_decl,
+  int kind: int ref,
+  int message: @string_literal_expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+precedence_group_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @precedence_group_decl
+);
+
+top_level_code_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @top_level_code_decl,
+  int body: @brace_stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
+@value_decl =
+  @abstract_storage_decl
+| @enum_element_decl
+| @function
+| @type_decl
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+value_decls(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @value_decl ref,
+  int interface_type: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+@abstract_storage_decl =
+  @subscript_decl
+| @var_decl
+;
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+abstract_storage_decl_accessors(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @abstract_storage_decl ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int accessor: @accessor_or_none ref
+);
+
+enum_element_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @enum_element_decl,
+  string name: string ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+enum_element_decl_params(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @enum_element_decl ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int param: @param_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+@function =
+  @accessor_or_named_function
+| @deinitializer
+| @initializer
+;
+
+infix_operator_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @infix_operator_decl
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+infix_operator_decl_precedence_groups(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @infix_operator_decl ref,
+  int precedence_group: @precedence_group_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+postfix_operator_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @postfix_operator_decl
+);
+
+prefix_operator_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @prefix_operator_decl
+);
+
+@type_decl =
+  @abstract_type_param_decl
+| @generic_type_decl
+| @module_decl
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+type_decls(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @type_decl ref,
+  string name: string ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+type_decl_inherited_types(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @type_decl ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int inherited_type: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+@abstract_type_param_decl =
+  @associated_type_decl
+| @generic_type_param_decl
+;
+
+@accessor_or_named_function =
+  @accessor
+| @named_function
+;
+
+deinitializers(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @deinitializer
+);
+
+@generic_type_decl =
+  @nominal_type_decl
+| @opaque_type_decl
+| @type_alias_decl
+;
+
+initializers(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @initializer
+);
+
+module_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @module_decl
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+module_decl_is_builtin_module(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @module_decl ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+module_decl_is_system_module(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @module_decl ref
+);
+
+module_decl_imported_modules(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @module_decl ref,
+  int imported_module: @module_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+module_decl_exported_modules(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @module_decl ref,
+  int exported_module: @module_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+subscript_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @subscript_decl,
+  int element_type: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+subscript_decl_params(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @subscript_decl ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int param: @param_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+@var_decl =
+  @concrete_var_decl
+| @param_decl
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+var_decls(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @var_decl ref,
+  string name: string ref,
+  int type_: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+var_decl_attached_property_wrapper_types(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @var_decl ref,
+  int attached_property_wrapper_type: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+var_decl_parent_patterns(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @var_decl ref,
+  int parent_pattern: @pattern_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+var_decl_parent_initializers(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @var_decl ref,
+  int parent_initializer: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+var_decl_property_wrapper_backing_var_bindings(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @var_decl ref,
+  int property_wrapper_backing_var_binding: @pattern_binding_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+var_decl_property_wrapper_backing_vars(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @var_decl ref,
+  int property_wrapper_backing_var: @var_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+var_decl_property_wrapper_projection_var_bindings(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @var_decl ref,
+  int property_wrapper_projection_var_binding: @pattern_binding_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+var_decl_property_wrapper_projection_vars(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @var_decl ref,
+  int property_wrapper_projection_var: @var_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+accessors(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @accessor
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+accessor_is_getter(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @accessor ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+accessor_is_setter(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @accessor ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+accessor_is_will_set(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @accessor ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+accessor_is_did_set(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @accessor ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+accessor_is_read(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @accessor ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+accessor_is_modify(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @accessor ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+accessor_is_unsafe_address(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @accessor ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+accessor_is_unsafe_mutable_address(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @accessor ref
+);
+
+associated_type_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @associated_type_decl
+);
+
+concrete_var_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @concrete_var_decl,
+  int introducer_int: int ref
+);
+
+generic_type_param_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @generic_type_param_decl
+);
+
+named_functions(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @named_function
+);
+
+@nominal_type_decl =
+  @class_decl
+| @enum_decl
+| @protocol_decl
+| @struct_decl
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+nominal_type_decls(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @nominal_type_decl ref,
+  int type_: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+opaque_type_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @opaque_type_decl,
+  int naming_declaration: @value_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+opaque_type_decl_opaque_generic_params(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @opaque_type_decl ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int opaque_generic_param: @generic_type_param_type_or_none ref
+);
+
+param_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @param_decl
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+param_decl_is_inout(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @param_decl ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+param_decl_property_wrapper_local_wrapped_var_bindings(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @param_decl ref,
+  int property_wrapper_local_wrapped_var_binding: @pattern_binding_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+param_decl_property_wrapper_local_wrapped_vars(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @param_decl ref,
+  int property_wrapper_local_wrapped_var: @var_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+type_alias_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @type_alias_decl,
+  int aliased_type: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+class_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @class_decl
+);
+
+enum_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @enum_decl
+);
+
+protocol_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @protocol_decl
+);
+
+struct_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @struct_decl
+);
+
+arguments(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @argument,
+  string label: string ref,
+  int expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+@expr =
+  @any_try_expr
+| @applied_property_wrapper_expr
+| @apply_expr
+| @assign_expr
+| @bind_optional_expr
+| @capture_list_expr
+| @closure_expr
+| @collection_expr
+| @decl_ref_expr
+| @default_argument_expr
+| @discard_assignment_expr
+| @dot_syntax_base_ignored_expr
+| @dynamic_type_expr
+| @enum_is_case_expr
+| @error_expr
+| @explicit_cast_expr
+| @force_value_expr
+| @identity_expr
+| @if_expr
+| @implicit_conversion_expr
+| @in_out_expr
+| @key_path_application_expr
+| @key_path_dot_expr
+| @key_path_expr
+| @lazy_initialization_expr
+| @literal_expr
+| @lookup_expr
+| @make_temporarily_escapable_expr
+| @obj_c_selector_expr
+| @one_way_expr
+| @opaque_value_expr
+| @open_existential_expr
+| @optional_evaluation_expr
+| @other_initializer_ref_expr
+| @overloaded_decl_ref_expr
+| @property_wrapper_value_placeholder_expr
+| @rebind_self_in_initializer_expr
+| @sequence_expr
+| @single_value_stmt_expr
+| @super_ref_expr
+| @tap_expr
+| @tuple_element_expr
+| @tuple_expr
+| @type_expr
+| @unresolved_decl_ref_expr
+| @unresolved_dot_expr
+| @unresolved_member_expr
+| @unresolved_pattern_expr
+| @unresolved_specialize_expr
+| @vararg_expansion_expr
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+expr_types(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @expr ref,
+  int type_: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+@any_try_expr =
+  @force_try_expr
+| @optional_try_expr
+| @try_expr
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+any_try_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @any_try_expr ref,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+applied_property_wrapper_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @applied_property_wrapper_expr,
+  int kind: int ref,
+  int value: @expr_or_none ref,
+  int param: @param_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+@apply_expr =
+  @binary_expr
+| @call_expr
+| @postfix_unary_expr
+| @prefix_unary_expr
+| @self_apply_expr
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+apply_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @apply_expr ref,
+  int function: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+apply_expr_arguments(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @apply_expr ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int argument: @argument_or_none ref
+);
+
+assign_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @assign_expr,
+  int dest: @expr_or_none ref,
+  int source: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+bind_optional_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @bind_optional_expr,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+capture_list_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @capture_list_expr,
+  int closure_body: @closure_expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+capture_list_expr_binding_decls(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @capture_list_expr ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int binding_decl: @pattern_binding_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+@closure_expr =
+  @auto_closure_expr
+| @explicit_closure_expr
+;
+
+@collection_expr =
+  @array_expr
+| @dictionary_expr
+;
+
+decl_ref_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @decl_ref_expr,
+  int decl: @decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+decl_ref_expr_replacement_types(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @decl_ref_expr ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int replacement_type: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+decl_ref_expr_has_direct_to_storage_semantics(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @decl_ref_expr ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+decl_ref_expr_has_direct_to_implementation_semantics(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @decl_ref_expr ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+decl_ref_expr_has_ordinary_semantics(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @decl_ref_expr ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+decl_ref_expr_has_distributed_thunk_semantics(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @decl_ref_expr ref
+);
+
+default_argument_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @default_argument_expr,
+  int param_decl: @param_decl_or_none ref,
+  int param_index: int ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+default_argument_expr_caller_side_defaults(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @default_argument_expr ref,
+  int caller_side_default: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+discard_assignment_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @discard_assignment_expr
+);
+
+dot_syntax_base_ignored_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @dot_syntax_base_ignored_expr,
+  int qualifier: @expr_or_none ref,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+dynamic_type_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @dynamic_type_expr,
+  int base: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+enum_is_case_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @enum_is_case_expr,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref,
+  int element: @enum_element_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+error_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @error_expr
+);
+
+@explicit_cast_expr =
+  @checked_cast_expr
+| @coerce_expr
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+explicit_cast_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @explicit_cast_expr ref,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+force_value_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @force_value_expr,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+@identity_expr =
+  @await_expr
+| @dot_self_expr
+| @paren_expr
+| @unresolved_member_chain_result_expr
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+identity_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @identity_expr ref,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+if_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @if_expr,
+  int condition: @expr_or_none ref,
+  int then_expr: @expr_or_none ref,
+  int else_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+@implicit_conversion_expr =
+  @abi_safe_conversion_expr
+| @any_hashable_erasure_expr
+| @archetype_to_super_expr
+| @array_to_pointer_expr
+| @bridge_from_obj_c_expr
+| @bridge_to_obj_c_expr
+| @class_metatype_to_object_expr
+| @collection_upcast_conversion_expr
+| @conditional_bridge_from_obj_c_expr
+| @covariant_function_conversion_expr
+| @covariant_return_conversion_expr
+| @derived_to_base_expr
+| @destructure_tuple_expr
+| @differentiable_function_expr
+| @differentiable_function_extract_original_expr
+| @erasure_expr
+| @existential_metatype_to_object_expr
+| @foreign_object_conversion_expr
+| @function_conversion_expr
+| @in_out_to_pointer_expr
+| @inject_into_optional_expr
+| @linear_function_expr
+| @linear_function_extract_original_expr
+| @linear_to_differentiable_function_expr
+| @load_expr
+| @metatype_conversion_expr
+| @pointer_to_pointer_expr
+| @protocol_metatype_to_object_expr
+| @string_to_pointer_expr
+| @underlying_to_opaque_expr
+| @unevaluated_instance_expr
+| @unresolved_type_conversion_expr
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+implicit_conversion_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @implicit_conversion_expr ref,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+in_out_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @in_out_expr,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+key_path_application_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @key_path_application_expr,
+  int base: @expr_or_none ref,
+  int key_path: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+key_path_dot_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @key_path_dot_expr
+);
+
+key_path_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @key_path_expr
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+key_path_expr_roots(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @key_path_expr ref,
+  int root: @type_repr_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+key_path_expr_components(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @key_path_expr ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int component: @key_path_component_or_none ref
+);
+
+lazy_initialization_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @lazy_initialization_expr,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+@literal_expr =
+  @builtin_literal_expr
+| @interpolated_string_literal_expr
+| @nil_literal_expr
+| @object_literal_expr
+| @regex_literal_expr
+;
+
+@lookup_expr =
+  @dynamic_lookup_expr
+| @member_ref_expr
+| @subscript_expr
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+lookup_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @lookup_expr ref,
+  int base: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+lookup_expr_members(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @lookup_expr ref,
+  int member: @decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+make_temporarily_escapable_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @make_temporarily_escapable_expr,
+  int escaping_closure: @opaque_value_expr_or_none ref,
+  int nonescaping_closure: @expr_or_none ref,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+obj_c_selector_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @obj_c_selector_expr,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref,
+  int method: @function_or_none ref
+);
+
+one_way_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @one_way_expr,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+opaque_value_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @opaque_value_expr
+);
+
+open_existential_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @open_existential_expr,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref,
+  int existential: @expr_or_none ref,
+  int opaque_expr: @opaque_value_expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+optional_evaluation_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @optional_evaluation_expr,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+other_initializer_ref_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @other_initializer_ref_expr,
+  int initializer: @initializer_or_none ref
+);
+
+overloaded_decl_ref_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @overloaded_decl_ref_expr
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+overloaded_decl_ref_expr_possible_declarations(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @overloaded_decl_ref_expr ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int possible_declaration: @value_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+property_wrapper_value_placeholder_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @property_wrapper_value_placeholder_expr,
+  int placeholder: @opaque_value_expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+property_wrapper_value_placeholder_expr_wrapped_values(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @property_wrapper_value_placeholder_expr ref,
+  int wrapped_value: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+rebind_self_in_initializer_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @rebind_self_in_initializer_expr,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref,
+  int self: @var_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+sequence_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @sequence_expr
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+sequence_expr_elements(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @sequence_expr ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int element: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+single_value_stmt_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @single_value_stmt_expr,
+  int stmt: @stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
+super_ref_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @super_ref_expr,
+  int self: @var_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+tap_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @tap_expr,
+  int body: @brace_stmt_or_none ref,
+  int var: @var_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+tap_expr_sub_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @tap_expr ref,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+tuple_element_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @tuple_element_expr,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref,
+  int index: int ref
+);
+
+tuple_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @tuple_expr
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+tuple_expr_elements(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @tuple_expr ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int element: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+type_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @type_expr
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+type_expr_type_reprs(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @type_expr ref,
+  int type_repr: @type_repr_or_none ref
+);
+
+unresolved_decl_ref_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @unresolved_decl_ref_expr
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+unresolved_decl_ref_expr_names(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @unresolved_decl_ref_expr ref,
+  string name: string ref
+);
+
+unresolved_dot_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @unresolved_dot_expr,
+  int base: @expr_or_none ref,
+  string name: string ref
+);
+
+unresolved_member_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @unresolved_member_expr,
+  string name: string ref
+);
+
+unresolved_pattern_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @unresolved_pattern_expr,
+  int sub_pattern: @pattern_or_none ref
+);
+
+unresolved_specialize_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @unresolved_specialize_expr,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+vararg_expansion_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @vararg_expansion_expr,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+abi_safe_conversion_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @abi_safe_conversion_expr
+);
+
+any_hashable_erasure_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @any_hashable_erasure_expr
+);
+
+archetype_to_super_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @archetype_to_super_expr
+);
+
+array_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @array_expr
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+array_expr_elements(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @array_expr ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int element: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+array_to_pointer_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @array_to_pointer_expr
+);
+
+auto_closure_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @auto_closure_expr
+);
+
+await_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @await_expr
+);
+
+binary_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @binary_expr
+);
+
+bridge_from_obj_c_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @bridge_from_obj_c_expr
+);
+
+bridge_to_obj_c_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @bridge_to_obj_c_expr
+);
+
+@builtin_literal_expr =
+  @boolean_literal_expr
+| @magic_identifier_literal_expr
+| @number_literal_expr
+| @string_literal_expr
+;
+
+call_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @call_expr
+);
+
+@checked_cast_expr =
+  @conditional_checked_cast_expr
+| @forced_checked_cast_expr
+| @is_expr
+;
+
+class_metatype_to_object_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @class_metatype_to_object_expr
+);
+
+coerce_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @coerce_expr
+);
+
+collection_upcast_conversion_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @collection_upcast_conversion_expr
+);
+
+conditional_bridge_from_obj_c_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @conditional_bridge_from_obj_c_expr
+);
+
+covariant_function_conversion_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @covariant_function_conversion_expr
+);
+
+covariant_return_conversion_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @covariant_return_conversion_expr
+);
+
+derived_to_base_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @derived_to_base_expr
+);
+
+destructure_tuple_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @destructure_tuple_expr
+);
+
+dictionary_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @dictionary_expr
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+dictionary_expr_elements(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @dictionary_expr ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int element: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+differentiable_function_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @differentiable_function_expr
+);
+
+differentiable_function_extract_original_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @differentiable_function_extract_original_expr
+);
+
+dot_self_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @dot_self_expr
+);
+
+@dynamic_lookup_expr =
+  @dynamic_member_ref_expr
+| @dynamic_subscript_expr
+;
+
+erasure_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @erasure_expr
+);
+
+existential_metatype_to_object_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @existential_metatype_to_object_expr
+);
+
+explicit_closure_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @explicit_closure_expr
+);
+
+force_try_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @force_try_expr
+);
+
+foreign_object_conversion_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @foreign_object_conversion_expr
+);
+
+function_conversion_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @function_conversion_expr
+);
+
+in_out_to_pointer_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @in_out_to_pointer_expr
+);
+
+inject_into_optional_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @inject_into_optional_expr
+);
+
+interpolated_string_literal_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @interpolated_string_literal_expr
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+interpolated_string_literal_expr_interpolation_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @interpolated_string_literal_expr ref,
+  int interpolation_expr: @opaque_value_expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+interpolated_string_literal_expr_appending_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @interpolated_string_literal_expr ref,
+  int appending_expr: @tap_expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+linear_function_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @linear_function_expr
+);
+
+linear_function_extract_original_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @linear_function_extract_original_expr
+);
+
+linear_to_differentiable_function_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @linear_to_differentiable_function_expr
+);
+
+load_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @load_expr
+);
+
+member_ref_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @member_ref_expr
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+member_ref_expr_has_direct_to_storage_semantics(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @member_ref_expr ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+member_ref_expr_has_direct_to_implementation_semantics(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @member_ref_expr ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+member_ref_expr_has_ordinary_semantics(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @member_ref_expr ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+member_ref_expr_has_distributed_thunk_semantics(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @member_ref_expr ref
+);
+
+metatype_conversion_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @metatype_conversion_expr
+);
+
+nil_literal_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @nil_literal_expr
+);
+
+object_literal_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @object_literal_expr,
+  int kind: int ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+object_literal_expr_arguments(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @object_literal_expr ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int argument: @argument_or_none ref
+);
+
+optional_try_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @optional_try_expr
+);
+
+paren_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @paren_expr
+);
+
+pointer_to_pointer_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @pointer_to_pointer_expr
+);
+
+postfix_unary_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @postfix_unary_expr
+);
+
+prefix_unary_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @prefix_unary_expr
+);
+
+protocol_metatype_to_object_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @protocol_metatype_to_object_expr
+);
+
+regex_literal_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @regex_literal_expr,
+  string pattern: string ref,
+  int version: int ref
+);
+
+@self_apply_expr =
+  @dot_syntax_call_expr
+| @initializer_ref_call_expr
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+self_apply_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @self_apply_expr ref,
+  int base: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+string_to_pointer_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @string_to_pointer_expr
+);
+
+subscript_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @subscript_expr
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+subscript_expr_arguments(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @subscript_expr ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int argument: @argument_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+subscript_expr_has_direct_to_storage_semantics(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @subscript_expr ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+subscript_expr_has_direct_to_implementation_semantics(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @subscript_expr ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+subscript_expr_has_ordinary_semantics(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @subscript_expr ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+subscript_expr_has_distributed_thunk_semantics(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @subscript_expr ref
+);
+
+try_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @try_expr
+);
+
+underlying_to_opaque_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @underlying_to_opaque_expr
+);
+
+unevaluated_instance_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @unevaluated_instance_expr
+);
+
+unresolved_member_chain_result_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @unresolved_member_chain_result_expr
+);
+
+unresolved_type_conversion_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @unresolved_type_conversion_expr
+);
+
+boolean_literal_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @boolean_literal_expr,
+  boolean value: boolean ref
+);
+
+conditional_checked_cast_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @conditional_checked_cast_expr
+);
+
+dot_syntax_call_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @dot_syntax_call_expr
+);
+
+dynamic_member_ref_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @dynamic_member_ref_expr
+);
+
+dynamic_subscript_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @dynamic_subscript_expr
+);
+
+forced_checked_cast_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @forced_checked_cast_expr
+);
+
+initializer_ref_call_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @initializer_ref_call_expr
+);
+
+is_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @is_expr
+);
+
+magic_identifier_literal_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @magic_identifier_literal_expr,
+  string kind: string ref
+);
+
+@number_literal_expr =
+  @float_literal_expr
+| @integer_literal_expr
+;
+
+string_literal_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @string_literal_expr,
+  string value: string ref
+);
+
+float_literal_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @float_literal_expr,
+  string string_value: string ref
+);
+
+integer_literal_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @integer_literal_expr,
+  string string_value: string ref
+);
+
+@pattern =
+  @any_pattern
+| @binding_pattern
+| @bool_pattern
+| @enum_element_pattern
+| @expr_pattern
+| @is_pattern
+| @named_pattern
+| @optional_some_pattern
+| @paren_pattern
+| @tuple_pattern
+| @typed_pattern
+;
+
+any_patterns(  //dir=pattern
+  unique int id: @any_pattern
+);
+
+binding_patterns(  //dir=pattern
+  unique int id: @binding_pattern,
+  int sub_pattern: @pattern_or_none ref
+);
+
+bool_patterns(  //dir=pattern
+  unique int id: @bool_pattern,
+  boolean value: boolean ref
+);
+
+enum_element_patterns(  //dir=pattern
+  unique int id: @enum_element_pattern,
+  int element: @enum_element_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+enum_element_pattern_sub_patterns(  //dir=pattern
+  int id: @enum_element_pattern ref,
+  int sub_pattern: @pattern_or_none ref
+);
+
+expr_patterns(  //dir=pattern
+  unique int id: @expr_pattern,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+is_patterns(  //dir=pattern
+  unique int id: @is_pattern
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+is_pattern_cast_type_reprs(  //dir=pattern
+  int id: @is_pattern ref,
+  int cast_type_repr: @type_repr_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+is_pattern_sub_patterns(  //dir=pattern
+  int id: @is_pattern ref,
+  int sub_pattern: @pattern_or_none ref
+);
+
+named_patterns(  //dir=pattern
+  unique int id: @named_pattern,
+  int var_decl: @var_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+optional_some_patterns(  //dir=pattern
+  unique int id: @optional_some_pattern,
+  int sub_pattern: @pattern_or_none ref
+);
+
+paren_patterns(  //dir=pattern
+  unique int id: @paren_pattern,
+  int sub_pattern: @pattern_or_none ref
+);
+
+tuple_patterns(  //dir=pattern
+  unique int id: @tuple_pattern
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+tuple_pattern_elements(  //dir=pattern
+  int id: @tuple_pattern ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int element: @pattern_or_none ref
+);
+
+typed_patterns(  //dir=pattern
+  unique int id: @typed_pattern,
+  int sub_pattern: @pattern_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+typed_pattern_type_reprs(  //dir=pattern
+  int id: @typed_pattern ref,
+  int type_repr: @type_repr_or_none ref
+);
+
+case_label_items(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @case_label_item,
+  int pattern: @pattern_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+case_label_item_guards(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @case_label_item ref,
+  int guard: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+condition_elements(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @condition_element
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+condition_element_booleans(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @condition_element ref,
+  int boolean_: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+condition_element_patterns(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @condition_element ref,
+  int pattern: @pattern_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+condition_element_initializers(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @condition_element ref,
+  int initializer: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+condition_element_availabilities(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @condition_element ref,
+  int availability: @availability_info_or_none ref
+);
+
+@stmt =
+  @brace_stmt
+| @break_stmt
+| @case_stmt
+| @continue_stmt
+| @defer_stmt
+| @fail_stmt
+| @fallthrough_stmt
+| @labeled_stmt
+| @pound_assert_stmt
+| @return_stmt
+| @throw_stmt
+| @yield_stmt
+;
+
+stmt_conditions(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @stmt_condition
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+stmt_condition_elements(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @stmt_condition ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int element: @condition_element_or_none ref
+);
+
+brace_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @brace_stmt
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+brace_stmt_elements(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @brace_stmt ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int element: @ast_node_or_none ref
+);
+
+break_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @break_stmt
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+break_stmt_target_names(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @break_stmt ref,
+  string target_name: string ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+break_stmt_targets(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @break_stmt ref,
+  int target: @stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
+case_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @case_stmt,
+  int body: @stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+case_stmt_labels(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @case_stmt ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int label: @case_label_item_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+case_stmt_variables(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @case_stmt ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int variable: @var_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+continue_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @continue_stmt
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+continue_stmt_target_names(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @continue_stmt ref,
+  string target_name: string ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+continue_stmt_targets(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @continue_stmt ref,
+  int target: @stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
+defer_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @defer_stmt,
+  int body: @brace_stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
+fail_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @fail_stmt
+);
+
+fallthrough_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @fallthrough_stmt,
+  int fallthrough_source: @case_stmt_or_none ref,
+  int fallthrough_dest: @case_stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
+@labeled_stmt =
+  @do_catch_stmt
+| @do_stmt
+| @for_each_stmt
+| @labeled_conditional_stmt
+| @repeat_while_stmt
+| @switch_stmt
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+labeled_stmt_labels(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @labeled_stmt ref,
+  string label: string ref
+);
+
+pound_assert_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @pound_assert_stmt,
+  int condition: @expr_or_none ref,
+  string message: string ref
+);
+
+return_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @return_stmt
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+return_stmt_results(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @return_stmt ref,
+  int result: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+throw_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @throw_stmt,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+yield_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @yield_stmt
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+yield_stmt_results(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @yield_stmt ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int result: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+do_catch_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @do_catch_stmt,
+  int body: @stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+do_catch_stmt_catches(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @do_catch_stmt ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int catch: @case_stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
+do_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @do_stmt,
+  int body: @brace_stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
+for_each_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @for_each_stmt,
+  int pattern: @pattern_or_none ref,
+  int body: @brace_stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+for_each_stmt_wheres(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @for_each_stmt ref,
+  int where: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+for_each_stmt_iterator_vars(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @for_each_stmt ref,
+  int iteratorVar: @pattern_binding_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+for_each_stmt_next_calls(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @for_each_stmt ref,
+  int nextCall: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+@labeled_conditional_stmt =
+  @guard_stmt
+| @if_stmt
+| @while_stmt
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+labeled_conditional_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @labeled_conditional_stmt ref,
+  int condition: @stmt_condition_or_none ref
+);
+
+repeat_while_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @repeat_while_stmt,
+  int condition: @expr_or_none ref,
+  int body: @stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
+switch_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @switch_stmt,
+  int expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+switch_stmt_cases(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @switch_stmt ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int case_: @case_stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
+guard_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @guard_stmt,
+  int body: @brace_stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
+if_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @if_stmt,
+  int then: @stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+if_stmt_elses(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @if_stmt ref,
+  int else: @stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
+while_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @while_stmt,
+  int body: @stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
+@type =
+  @any_function_type
+| @any_generic_type
+| @any_metatype_type
+| @builtin_type
+| @dependent_member_type
+| @dynamic_self_type
+| @error_type
+| @existential_type
+| @in_out_type
+| @l_value_type
+| @module_type
+| @parameterized_protocol_type
+| @protocol_composition_type
+| @reference_storage_type
+| @substitutable_type
+| @sugar_type
+| @tuple_type
+| @unresolved_type
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+types(  //dir=type
+  int id: @type ref,
+  string name: string ref,
+  int canonical_type: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+type_reprs(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @type_repr,
+  int type_: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+@any_function_type =
+  @function_type
+| @generic_function_type
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+any_function_types(  //dir=type
+  int id: @any_function_type ref,
+  int result: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+any_function_type_param_types(  //dir=type
+  int id: @any_function_type ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int param_type: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+any_function_type_is_throwing(  //dir=type
+  int id: @any_function_type ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+any_function_type_is_async(  //dir=type
+  int id: @any_function_type ref
+);
+
+@any_generic_type =
+  @nominal_or_bound_generic_nominal_type
+| @unbound_generic_type
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+any_generic_types(  //dir=type
+  int id: @any_generic_type ref,
+  int declaration: @generic_type_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+any_generic_type_parents(  //dir=type
+  int id: @any_generic_type ref,
+  int parent: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+@any_metatype_type =
+  @existential_metatype_type
+| @metatype_type
+;
+
+@builtin_type =
+  @any_builtin_integer_type
+| @builtin_bridge_object_type
+| @builtin_default_actor_storage_type
+| @builtin_executor_type
+| @builtin_float_type
+| @builtin_job_type
+| @builtin_native_object_type
+| @builtin_raw_pointer_type
+| @builtin_raw_unsafe_continuation_type
+| @builtin_unsafe_value_buffer_type
+| @builtin_vector_type
+;
+
+dependent_member_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @dependent_member_type,
+  int base_type: @type_or_none ref,
+  int associated_type_decl: @associated_type_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+dynamic_self_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @dynamic_self_type,
+  int static_self_type: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+error_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @error_type
+);
+
+existential_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @existential_type,
+  int constraint: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+in_out_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @in_out_type,
+  int object_type: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+l_value_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @l_value_type,
+  int object_type: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+module_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @module_type,
+  int module: @module_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+parameterized_protocol_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @parameterized_protocol_type,
+  int base: @protocol_type_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+parameterized_protocol_type_args(  //dir=type
+  int id: @parameterized_protocol_type ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int arg: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+protocol_composition_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @protocol_composition_type
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+protocol_composition_type_members(  //dir=type
+  int id: @protocol_composition_type ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int member: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+@reference_storage_type =
+  @unmanaged_storage_type
+| @unowned_storage_type
+| @weak_storage_type
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+reference_storage_types(  //dir=type
+  int id: @reference_storage_type ref,
+  int referent_type: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+@substitutable_type =
+  @archetype_type
+| @generic_type_param_type
+;
+
+@sugar_type =
+  @paren_type
+| @syntax_sugar_type
+| @type_alias_type
+;
+
+tuple_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @tuple_type
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+tuple_type_types(  //dir=type
+  int id: @tuple_type ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int type_: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+tuple_type_names(  //dir=type
+  int id: @tuple_type ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  string name: string ref
+);
+
+unresolved_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @unresolved_type
+);
+
+@any_builtin_integer_type =
+  @builtin_integer_literal_type
+| @builtin_integer_type
+;
+
+@archetype_type =
+  @opaque_type_archetype_type
+| @opened_archetype_type
+| @primary_archetype_type
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+archetype_types(  //dir=type
+  int id: @archetype_type ref,
+  int interface_type: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+archetype_type_superclasses(  //dir=type
+  int id: @archetype_type ref,
+  int superclass: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+archetype_type_protocols(  //dir=type
+  int id: @archetype_type ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int protocol: @protocol_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+builtin_bridge_object_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @builtin_bridge_object_type
+);
+
+builtin_default_actor_storage_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @builtin_default_actor_storage_type
+);
+
+builtin_executor_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @builtin_executor_type
+);
+
+builtin_float_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @builtin_float_type
+);
+
+builtin_job_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @builtin_job_type
+);
+
+builtin_native_object_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @builtin_native_object_type
+);
+
+builtin_raw_pointer_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @builtin_raw_pointer_type
+);
+
+builtin_raw_unsafe_continuation_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @builtin_raw_unsafe_continuation_type
+);
+
+builtin_unsafe_value_buffer_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @builtin_unsafe_value_buffer_type
+);
+
+builtin_vector_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @builtin_vector_type
+);
+
+existential_metatype_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @existential_metatype_type
+);
+
+function_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @function_type
+);
+
+generic_function_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @generic_function_type
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+generic_function_type_generic_params(  //dir=type
+  int id: @generic_function_type ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int generic_param: @generic_type_param_type_or_none ref
+);
+
+generic_type_param_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @generic_type_param_type
+);
+
+metatype_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @metatype_type
+);
+
+@nominal_or_bound_generic_nominal_type =
+  @bound_generic_type
+| @nominal_type
+;
+
+paren_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @paren_type,
+  int type_: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+@syntax_sugar_type =
+  @dictionary_type
+| @unary_syntax_sugar_type
+;
+
+type_alias_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @type_alias_type,
+  int decl: @type_alias_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+unbound_generic_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @unbound_generic_type
+);
+
+unmanaged_storage_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @unmanaged_storage_type
+);
+
+unowned_storage_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @unowned_storage_type
+);
+
+weak_storage_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @weak_storage_type
+);
+
+@bound_generic_type =
+  @bound_generic_class_type
+| @bound_generic_enum_type
+| @bound_generic_struct_type
+;
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+bound_generic_type_arg_types(  //dir=type
+  int id: @bound_generic_type ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int arg_type: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+builtin_integer_literal_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @builtin_integer_literal_type
+);
+
+builtin_integer_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @builtin_integer_type
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+builtin_integer_type_widths(  //dir=type
+  int id: @builtin_integer_type ref,
+  int width: int ref
+);
+
+dictionary_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @dictionary_type,
+  int key_type: @type_or_none ref,
+  int value_type: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+@nominal_type =
+  @class_type
+| @enum_type
+| @protocol_type
+| @struct_type
+;
+
+opaque_type_archetype_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @opaque_type_archetype_type,
+  int declaration: @opaque_type_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+opened_archetype_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @opened_archetype_type
+);
+
+primary_archetype_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @primary_archetype_type
+);
+
+@unary_syntax_sugar_type =
+  @array_slice_type
+| @optional_type
+| @variadic_sequence_type
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+unary_syntax_sugar_types(  //dir=type
+  int id: @unary_syntax_sugar_type ref,
+  int base_type: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+array_slice_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @array_slice_type
+);
+
+bound_generic_class_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @bound_generic_class_type
+);
+
+bound_generic_enum_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @bound_generic_enum_type
+);
+
+bound_generic_struct_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @bound_generic_struct_type
+);
+
+class_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @class_type
+);
+
+enum_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @enum_type
+);
+
+optional_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @optional_type
+);
+
+protocol_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @protocol_type
+);
+
+struct_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @struct_type
+);
+
+variadic_sequence_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @variadic_sequence_type
+);
+
+@accessor_or_none =
+  @accessor
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@argument_or_none =
+  @argument
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@associated_type_decl_or_none =
+  @associated_type_decl
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@ast_node_or_none =
+  @ast_node
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@availability_info_or_none =
+  @availability_info
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@availability_spec_or_none =
+  @availability_spec
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@brace_stmt_or_none =
+  @brace_stmt
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@captured_decl_or_none =
+  @captured_decl
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@case_label_item_or_none =
+  @case_label_item
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@case_stmt_or_none =
+  @case_stmt
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@closure_expr_or_none =
+  @closure_expr
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@condition_element_or_none =
+  @condition_element
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@decl_or_none =
+  @decl
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@enum_element_decl_or_none =
+  @enum_element_decl
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@expr_or_none =
+  @expr
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@file_or_none =
+  @file
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@function_or_none =
+  @function
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@generic_type_decl_or_none =
+  @generic_type_decl
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@generic_type_param_decl_or_none =
+  @generic_type_param_decl
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@generic_type_param_type_or_none =
+  @generic_type_param_type
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@initializer_or_none =
+  @initializer
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@key_path_component_or_none =
+  @key_path_component
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@location_or_none =
+  @location
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@module_decl_or_none =
+  @module_decl
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@nominal_type_decl_or_none =
+  @nominal_type_decl
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@opaque_type_decl_or_none =
+  @opaque_type_decl
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@opaque_value_expr_or_none =
+  @opaque_value_expr
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@param_decl_or_none =
+  @param_decl
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@pattern_or_none =
+  @pattern
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@pattern_binding_decl_or_none =
+  @pattern_binding_decl
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@precedence_group_decl_or_none =
+  @precedence_group_decl
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@protocol_decl_or_none =
+  @protocol_decl
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@protocol_type_or_none =
+  @protocol_type
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@stmt_or_none =
+  @stmt
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@stmt_condition_or_none =
+  @stmt_condition
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@string_literal_expr_or_none =
+  @string_literal_expr
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@tap_expr_or_none =
+  @tap_expr
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@type_or_none =
+  @type
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@type_alias_decl_or_none =
+  @type_alias_decl
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@type_repr_or_none =
+  @type_repr
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@value_decl_or_none =
+  @unspecified_element
+| @value_decl
+;
+
+@var_decl_or_none =
+  @unspecified_element
+| @var_decl
+;
diff --git a/swift/downgrades/fcc7b497930add320fabeed9b228b264bc847ae6/swift.dbscheme b/swift/downgrades/fcc7b497930add320fabeed9b228b264bc847ae6/swift.dbscheme
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7c17e1f4b2d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/swift/downgrades/fcc7b497930add320fabeed9b228b264bc847ae6/swift.dbscheme
@@ -0,0 +1,2636 @@
+// generated by codegen/codegen.py
+
+// from prefix.dbscheme
+/**
+ * The source location of the snapshot.
+ */
+sourceLocationPrefix(
+  string prefix: string ref
+);
+
+
+// from schema.py
+
+@element =
+  @callable
+| @file
+| @generic_context
+| @locatable
+| @location
+| @type
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+element_is_unknown(
+  int id: @element ref
+);
+
+@callable =
+  @closure_expr
+| @function
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+callable_names(
+  int id: @callable ref,
+  string name: string ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+callable_self_params(
+  int id: @callable ref,
+  int self_param: @param_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+callable_params(
+  int id: @callable ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int param: @param_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+callable_bodies(
+  int id: @callable ref,
+  int body: @brace_stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+callable_captures(
+  int id: @callable ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int capture: @captured_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+@file =
+  @db_file
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+files(
+  int id: @file ref,
+  string name: string ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+file_is_successfully_extracted(
+  int id: @file ref
+);
+
+@locatable =
+  @argument
+| @ast_node
+| @comment
+| @diagnostics
+| @error_element
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+locatable_locations(
+  int id: @locatable ref,
+  int location: @location_or_none ref
+);
+
+@location =
+  @db_location
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+locations(
+  int id: @location ref,
+  int file: @file_or_none ref,
+  int start_line: int ref,
+  int start_column: int ref,
+  int end_line: int ref,
+  int end_column: int ref
+);
+
+@ast_node =
+  @availability_info
+| @availability_spec
+| @case_label_item
+| @condition_element
+| @decl
+| @expr
+| @key_path_component
+| @pattern
+| @stmt
+| @stmt_condition
+| @type_repr
+;
+
+comments(
+  unique int id: @comment,
+  string text: string ref
+);
+
+db_files(
+  unique int id: @db_file
+);
+
+db_locations(
+  unique int id: @db_location
+);
+
+diagnostics(
+  unique int id: @diagnostics,
+  string text: string ref,
+  int kind: int ref
+);
+
+@error_element =
+  @error_expr
+| @error_type
+| @overloaded_decl_ref_expr
+| @unresolved_decl_ref_expr
+| @unresolved_dot_expr
+| @unresolved_member_chain_result_expr
+| @unresolved_member_expr
+| @unresolved_pattern_expr
+| @unresolved_specialize_expr
+| @unresolved_type
+| @unresolved_type_conversion_expr
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+availability_infos(
+  unique int id: @availability_info
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+availability_info_is_unavailable(
+  int id: @availability_info ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+availability_info_specs(
+  int id: @availability_info ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int spec: @availability_spec_or_none ref
+);
+
+@availability_spec =
+  @other_availability_spec
+| @platform_version_availability_spec
+;
+
+key_path_components(
+  unique int id: @key_path_component,
+  int kind: int ref,
+  int component_type: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+key_path_component_subscript_arguments(
+  int id: @key_path_component ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int subscript_argument: @argument_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+key_path_component_tuple_indices(
+  int id: @key_path_component ref,
+  int tuple_index: int ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+key_path_component_decl_refs(
+  int id: @key_path_component ref,
+  int decl_ref: @value_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+unspecified_elements(
+  unique int id: @unspecified_element,
+  string property: string ref,
+  string error: string ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+unspecified_element_parents(
+  int id: @unspecified_element ref,
+  int parent: @element ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+unspecified_element_indices(
+  int id: @unspecified_element ref,
+  int index: int ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+unspecified_element_children(
+  int id: @unspecified_element ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int child: @ast_node_or_none ref
+);
+
+other_availability_specs(
+  unique int id: @other_availability_spec
+);
+
+platform_version_availability_specs(
+  unique int id: @platform_version_availability_spec,
+  string platform: string ref,
+  string version: string ref
+);
+
+@decl =
+  @captured_decl
+| @enum_case_decl
+| @extension_decl
+| @if_config_decl
+| @import_decl
+| @missing_member_decl
+| @operator_decl
+| @pattern_binding_decl
+| @pound_diagnostic_decl
+| @precedence_group_decl
+| @top_level_code_decl
+| @value_decl
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+decls(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @decl ref,
+  int module: @module_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+decl_members(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @decl ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int member: @decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+@generic_context =
+  @extension_decl
+| @function
+| @generic_type_decl
+| @subscript_decl
+;
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+generic_context_generic_type_params(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @generic_context ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int generic_type_param: @generic_type_param_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+captured_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @captured_decl,
+  int decl: @value_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+captured_decl_is_direct(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @captured_decl ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+captured_decl_is_escaping(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @captured_decl ref
+);
+
+enum_case_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @enum_case_decl
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+enum_case_decl_elements(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @enum_case_decl ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int element: @enum_element_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+extension_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @extension_decl,
+  int extended_type_decl: @nominal_type_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+extension_decl_protocols(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @extension_decl ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int protocol: @protocol_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+if_config_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @if_config_decl
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+if_config_decl_active_elements(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @if_config_decl ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int active_element: @ast_node_or_none ref
+);
+
+import_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @import_decl
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+import_decl_is_exported(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @import_decl ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+import_decl_imported_modules(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @import_decl ref,
+  int imported_module: @module_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+import_decl_declarations(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @import_decl ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int declaration: @value_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+missing_member_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @missing_member_decl,
+  string name: string ref
+);
+
+@operator_decl =
+  @infix_operator_decl
+| @postfix_operator_decl
+| @prefix_operator_decl
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+operator_decls(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @operator_decl ref,
+  string name: string ref
+);
+
+pattern_binding_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @pattern_binding_decl
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+pattern_binding_decl_inits(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @pattern_binding_decl ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int init: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+pattern_binding_decl_patterns(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @pattern_binding_decl ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int pattern: @pattern_or_none ref
+);
+
+pound_diagnostic_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @pound_diagnostic_decl,
+  int kind: int ref,
+  int message: @string_literal_expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+precedence_group_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @precedence_group_decl
+);
+
+top_level_code_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @top_level_code_decl,
+  int body: @brace_stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
+@value_decl =
+  @abstract_storage_decl
+| @enum_element_decl
+| @function
+| @type_decl
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+value_decls(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @value_decl ref,
+  int interface_type: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+@abstract_storage_decl =
+  @subscript_decl
+| @var_decl
+;
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+abstract_storage_decl_accessors(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @abstract_storage_decl ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int accessor: @accessor_or_none ref
+);
+
+enum_element_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @enum_element_decl,
+  string name: string ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+enum_element_decl_params(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @enum_element_decl ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int param: @param_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+@function =
+  @accessor_or_named_function
+| @deinitializer
+| @initializer
+;
+
+infix_operator_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @infix_operator_decl
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+infix_operator_decl_precedence_groups(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @infix_operator_decl ref,
+  int precedence_group: @precedence_group_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+postfix_operator_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @postfix_operator_decl
+);
+
+prefix_operator_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @prefix_operator_decl
+);
+
+@type_decl =
+  @abstract_type_param_decl
+| @generic_type_decl
+| @module_decl
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+type_decls(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @type_decl ref,
+  string name: string ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+type_decl_inherited_types(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @type_decl ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int inherited_type: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+@abstract_type_param_decl =
+  @associated_type_decl
+| @generic_type_param_decl
+;
+
+@accessor_or_named_function =
+  @accessor
+| @named_function
+;
+
+deinitializers(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @deinitializer
+);
+
+@generic_type_decl =
+  @nominal_type_decl
+| @opaque_type_decl
+| @type_alias_decl
+;
+
+initializers(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @initializer
+);
+
+module_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @module_decl
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+module_decl_is_builtin_module(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @module_decl ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+module_decl_is_system_module(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @module_decl ref
+);
+
+module_decl_imported_modules(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @module_decl ref,
+  int imported_module: @module_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+module_decl_exported_modules(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @module_decl ref,
+  int exported_module: @module_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+subscript_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @subscript_decl,
+  int element_type: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+subscript_decl_params(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @subscript_decl ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int param: @param_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+@var_decl =
+  @concrete_var_decl
+| @param_decl
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+var_decls(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @var_decl ref,
+  string name: string ref,
+  int type_: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+var_decl_attached_property_wrapper_types(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @var_decl ref,
+  int attached_property_wrapper_type: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+var_decl_parent_patterns(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @var_decl ref,
+  int parent_pattern: @pattern_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+var_decl_parent_initializers(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @var_decl ref,
+  int parent_initializer: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+var_decl_property_wrapper_backing_var_bindings(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @var_decl ref,
+  int property_wrapper_backing_var_binding: @pattern_binding_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+var_decl_property_wrapper_backing_vars(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @var_decl ref,
+  int property_wrapper_backing_var: @var_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+var_decl_property_wrapper_projection_var_bindings(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @var_decl ref,
+  int property_wrapper_projection_var_binding: @pattern_binding_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+var_decl_property_wrapper_projection_vars(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @var_decl ref,
+  int property_wrapper_projection_var: @var_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+accessors(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @accessor
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+accessor_is_getter(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @accessor ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+accessor_is_setter(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @accessor ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+accessor_is_will_set(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @accessor ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+accessor_is_did_set(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @accessor ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+accessor_is_read(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @accessor ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+accessor_is_modify(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @accessor ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+accessor_is_unsafe_address(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @accessor ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+accessor_is_unsafe_mutable_address(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @accessor ref
+);
+
+associated_type_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @associated_type_decl
+);
+
+concrete_var_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @concrete_var_decl,
+  int introducer_int: int ref
+);
+
+generic_type_param_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @generic_type_param_decl
+);
+
+named_functions(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @named_function
+);
+
+@nominal_type_decl =
+  @class_decl
+| @enum_decl
+| @protocol_decl
+| @struct_decl
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+nominal_type_decls(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @nominal_type_decl ref,
+  int type_: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+opaque_type_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @opaque_type_decl,
+  int naming_declaration: @value_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+opaque_type_decl_opaque_generic_params(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @opaque_type_decl ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int opaque_generic_param: @generic_type_param_type_or_none ref
+);
+
+param_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @param_decl
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+param_decl_is_inout(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @param_decl ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+param_decl_property_wrapper_local_wrapped_var_bindings(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @param_decl ref,
+  int property_wrapper_local_wrapped_var_binding: @pattern_binding_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+param_decl_property_wrapper_local_wrapped_vars(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @param_decl ref,
+  int property_wrapper_local_wrapped_var: @var_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+type_alias_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @type_alias_decl,
+  int aliased_type: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+class_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @class_decl
+);
+
+enum_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @enum_decl
+);
+
+protocol_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @protocol_decl
+);
+
+struct_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @struct_decl
+);
+
+arguments(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @argument,
+  string label: string ref,
+  int expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+@expr =
+  @any_try_expr
+| @applied_property_wrapper_expr
+| @apply_expr
+| @assign_expr
+| @bind_optional_expr
+| @capture_list_expr
+| @closure_expr
+| @collection_expr
+| @decl_ref_expr
+| @default_argument_expr
+| @discard_assignment_expr
+| @dot_syntax_base_ignored_expr
+| @dynamic_type_expr
+| @enum_is_case_expr
+| @error_expr
+| @explicit_cast_expr
+| @force_value_expr
+| @identity_expr
+| @if_expr
+| @implicit_conversion_expr
+| @in_out_expr
+| @key_path_application_expr
+| @key_path_dot_expr
+| @key_path_expr
+| @lazy_initialization_expr
+| @literal_expr
+| @lookup_expr
+| @make_temporarily_escapable_expr
+| @obj_c_selector_expr
+| @one_way_expr
+| @opaque_value_expr
+| @open_existential_expr
+| @optional_evaluation_expr
+| @other_initializer_ref_expr
+| @overloaded_decl_ref_expr
+| @property_wrapper_value_placeholder_expr
+| @rebind_self_in_initializer_expr
+| @sequence_expr
+| @super_ref_expr
+| @tap_expr
+| @tuple_element_expr
+| @tuple_expr
+| @type_expr
+| @unresolved_decl_ref_expr
+| @unresolved_dot_expr
+| @unresolved_member_expr
+| @unresolved_pattern_expr
+| @unresolved_specialize_expr
+| @vararg_expansion_expr
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+expr_types(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @expr ref,
+  int type_: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+@any_try_expr =
+  @force_try_expr
+| @optional_try_expr
+| @try_expr
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+any_try_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @any_try_expr ref,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+applied_property_wrapper_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @applied_property_wrapper_expr,
+  int kind: int ref,
+  int value: @expr_or_none ref,
+  int param: @param_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+@apply_expr =
+  @binary_expr
+| @call_expr
+| @postfix_unary_expr
+| @prefix_unary_expr
+| @self_apply_expr
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+apply_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @apply_expr ref,
+  int function: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+apply_expr_arguments(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @apply_expr ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int argument: @argument_or_none ref
+);
+
+assign_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @assign_expr,
+  int dest: @expr_or_none ref,
+  int source: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+bind_optional_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @bind_optional_expr,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+capture_list_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @capture_list_expr,
+  int closure_body: @closure_expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+capture_list_expr_binding_decls(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @capture_list_expr ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int binding_decl: @pattern_binding_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+@closure_expr =
+  @auto_closure_expr
+| @explicit_closure_expr
+;
+
+@collection_expr =
+  @array_expr
+| @dictionary_expr
+;
+
+decl_ref_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @decl_ref_expr,
+  int decl: @decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+decl_ref_expr_replacement_types(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @decl_ref_expr ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int replacement_type: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+decl_ref_expr_has_direct_to_storage_semantics(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @decl_ref_expr ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+decl_ref_expr_has_direct_to_implementation_semantics(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @decl_ref_expr ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+decl_ref_expr_has_ordinary_semantics(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @decl_ref_expr ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+decl_ref_expr_has_distributed_thunk_semantics(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @decl_ref_expr ref
+);
+
+default_argument_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @default_argument_expr,
+  int param_decl: @param_decl_or_none ref,
+  int param_index: int ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+default_argument_expr_caller_side_defaults(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @default_argument_expr ref,
+  int caller_side_default: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+discard_assignment_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @discard_assignment_expr
+);
+
+dot_syntax_base_ignored_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @dot_syntax_base_ignored_expr,
+  int qualifier: @expr_or_none ref,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+dynamic_type_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @dynamic_type_expr,
+  int base: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+enum_is_case_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @enum_is_case_expr,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref,
+  int element: @enum_element_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+error_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @error_expr
+);
+
+@explicit_cast_expr =
+  @checked_cast_expr
+| @coerce_expr
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+explicit_cast_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @explicit_cast_expr ref,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+force_value_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @force_value_expr,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+@identity_expr =
+  @await_expr
+| @dot_self_expr
+| @paren_expr
+| @unresolved_member_chain_result_expr
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+identity_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @identity_expr ref,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+if_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @if_expr,
+  int condition: @expr_or_none ref,
+  int then_expr: @expr_or_none ref,
+  int else_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+@implicit_conversion_expr =
+  @abi_safe_conversion_expr
+| @any_hashable_erasure_expr
+| @archetype_to_super_expr
+| @array_to_pointer_expr
+| @bridge_from_obj_c_expr
+| @bridge_to_obj_c_expr
+| @class_metatype_to_object_expr
+| @collection_upcast_conversion_expr
+| @conditional_bridge_from_obj_c_expr
+| @covariant_function_conversion_expr
+| @covariant_return_conversion_expr
+| @derived_to_base_expr
+| @destructure_tuple_expr
+| @differentiable_function_expr
+| @differentiable_function_extract_original_expr
+| @erasure_expr
+| @existential_metatype_to_object_expr
+| @foreign_object_conversion_expr
+| @function_conversion_expr
+| @in_out_to_pointer_expr
+| @inject_into_optional_expr
+| @linear_function_expr
+| @linear_function_extract_original_expr
+| @linear_to_differentiable_function_expr
+| @load_expr
+| @metatype_conversion_expr
+| @pointer_to_pointer_expr
+| @protocol_metatype_to_object_expr
+| @string_to_pointer_expr
+| @underlying_to_opaque_expr
+| @unevaluated_instance_expr
+| @unresolved_type_conversion_expr
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+implicit_conversion_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @implicit_conversion_expr ref,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+in_out_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @in_out_expr,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+key_path_application_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @key_path_application_expr,
+  int base: @expr_or_none ref,
+  int key_path: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+key_path_dot_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @key_path_dot_expr
+);
+
+key_path_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @key_path_expr
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+key_path_expr_roots(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @key_path_expr ref,
+  int root: @type_repr_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+key_path_expr_components(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @key_path_expr ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int component: @key_path_component_or_none ref
+);
+
+lazy_initialization_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @lazy_initialization_expr,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+@literal_expr =
+  @builtin_literal_expr
+| @interpolated_string_literal_expr
+| @nil_literal_expr
+| @object_literal_expr
+| @regex_literal_expr
+;
+
+@lookup_expr =
+  @dynamic_lookup_expr
+| @member_ref_expr
+| @subscript_expr
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+lookup_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @lookup_expr ref,
+  int base: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+lookup_expr_members(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @lookup_expr ref,
+  int member: @decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+make_temporarily_escapable_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @make_temporarily_escapable_expr,
+  int escaping_closure: @opaque_value_expr_or_none ref,
+  int nonescaping_closure: @expr_or_none ref,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+obj_c_selector_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @obj_c_selector_expr,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref,
+  int method: @function_or_none ref
+);
+
+one_way_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @one_way_expr,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+opaque_value_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @opaque_value_expr
+);
+
+open_existential_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @open_existential_expr,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref,
+  int existential: @expr_or_none ref,
+  int opaque_expr: @opaque_value_expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+optional_evaluation_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @optional_evaluation_expr,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+other_initializer_ref_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @other_initializer_ref_expr,
+  int initializer: @initializer_or_none ref
+);
+
+overloaded_decl_ref_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @overloaded_decl_ref_expr
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+overloaded_decl_ref_expr_possible_declarations(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @overloaded_decl_ref_expr ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int possible_declaration: @value_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+property_wrapper_value_placeholder_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @property_wrapper_value_placeholder_expr,
+  int placeholder: @opaque_value_expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+property_wrapper_value_placeholder_expr_wrapped_values(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @property_wrapper_value_placeholder_expr ref,
+  int wrapped_value: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+rebind_self_in_initializer_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @rebind_self_in_initializer_expr,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref,
+  int self: @var_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+sequence_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @sequence_expr
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+sequence_expr_elements(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @sequence_expr ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int element: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+super_ref_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @super_ref_expr,
+  int self: @var_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+tap_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @tap_expr,
+  int body: @brace_stmt_or_none ref,
+  int var: @var_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+tap_expr_sub_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @tap_expr ref,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+tuple_element_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @tuple_element_expr,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref,
+  int index: int ref
+);
+
+tuple_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @tuple_expr
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+tuple_expr_elements(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @tuple_expr ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int element: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+type_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @type_expr
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+type_expr_type_reprs(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @type_expr ref,
+  int type_repr: @type_repr_or_none ref
+);
+
+unresolved_decl_ref_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @unresolved_decl_ref_expr
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+unresolved_decl_ref_expr_names(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @unresolved_decl_ref_expr ref,
+  string name: string ref
+);
+
+unresolved_dot_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @unresolved_dot_expr,
+  int base: @expr_or_none ref,
+  string name: string ref
+);
+
+unresolved_member_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @unresolved_member_expr,
+  string name: string ref
+);
+
+unresolved_pattern_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @unresolved_pattern_expr,
+  int sub_pattern: @pattern_or_none ref
+);
+
+unresolved_specialize_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @unresolved_specialize_expr,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+vararg_expansion_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @vararg_expansion_expr,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+abi_safe_conversion_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @abi_safe_conversion_expr
+);
+
+any_hashable_erasure_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @any_hashable_erasure_expr
+);
+
+archetype_to_super_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @archetype_to_super_expr
+);
+
+array_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @array_expr
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+array_expr_elements(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @array_expr ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int element: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+array_to_pointer_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @array_to_pointer_expr
+);
+
+auto_closure_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @auto_closure_expr
+);
+
+await_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @await_expr
+);
+
+binary_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @binary_expr
+);
+
+bridge_from_obj_c_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @bridge_from_obj_c_expr
+);
+
+bridge_to_obj_c_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @bridge_to_obj_c_expr
+);
+
+@builtin_literal_expr =
+  @boolean_literal_expr
+| @magic_identifier_literal_expr
+| @number_literal_expr
+| @string_literal_expr
+;
+
+call_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @call_expr
+);
+
+@checked_cast_expr =
+  @conditional_checked_cast_expr
+| @forced_checked_cast_expr
+| @is_expr
+;
+
+class_metatype_to_object_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @class_metatype_to_object_expr
+);
+
+coerce_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @coerce_expr
+);
+
+collection_upcast_conversion_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @collection_upcast_conversion_expr
+);
+
+conditional_bridge_from_obj_c_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @conditional_bridge_from_obj_c_expr
+);
+
+covariant_function_conversion_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @covariant_function_conversion_expr
+);
+
+covariant_return_conversion_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @covariant_return_conversion_expr
+);
+
+derived_to_base_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @derived_to_base_expr
+);
+
+destructure_tuple_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @destructure_tuple_expr
+);
+
+dictionary_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @dictionary_expr
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+dictionary_expr_elements(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @dictionary_expr ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int element: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+differentiable_function_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @differentiable_function_expr
+);
+
+differentiable_function_extract_original_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @differentiable_function_extract_original_expr
+);
+
+dot_self_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @dot_self_expr
+);
+
+@dynamic_lookup_expr =
+  @dynamic_member_ref_expr
+| @dynamic_subscript_expr
+;
+
+erasure_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @erasure_expr
+);
+
+existential_metatype_to_object_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @existential_metatype_to_object_expr
+);
+
+explicit_closure_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @explicit_closure_expr
+);
+
+force_try_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @force_try_expr
+);
+
+foreign_object_conversion_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @foreign_object_conversion_expr
+);
+
+function_conversion_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @function_conversion_expr
+);
+
+in_out_to_pointer_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @in_out_to_pointer_expr
+);
+
+inject_into_optional_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @inject_into_optional_expr
+);
+
+interpolated_string_literal_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @interpolated_string_literal_expr
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+interpolated_string_literal_expr_interpolation_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @interpolated_string_literal_expr ref,
+  int interpolation_expr: @opaque_value_expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+interpolated_string_literal_expr_appending_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @interpolated_string_literal_expr ref,
+  int appending_expr: @tap_expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+linear_function_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @linear_function_expr
+);
+
+linear_function_extract_original_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @linear_function_extract_original_expr
+);
+
+linear_to_differentiable_function_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @linear_to_differentiable_function_expr
+);
+
+load_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @load_expr
+);
+
+member_ref_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @member_ref_expr
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+member_ref_expr_has_direct_to_storage_semantics(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @member_ref_expr ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+member_ref_expr_has_direct_to_implementation_semantics(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @member_ref_expr ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+member_ref_expr_has_ordinary_semantics(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @member_ref_expr ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+member_ref_expr_has_distributed_thunk_semantics(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @member_ref_expr ref
+);
+
+metatype_conversion_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @metatype_conversion_expr
+);
+
+nil_literal_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @nil_literal_expr
+);
+
+object_literal_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @object_literal_expr,
+  int kind: int ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+object_literal_expr_arguments(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @object_literal_expr ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int argument: @argument_or_none ref
+);
+
+optional_try_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @optional_try_expr
+);
+
+paren_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @paren_expr
+);
+
+pointer_to_pointer_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @pointer_to_pointer_expr
+);
+
+postfix_unary_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @postfix_unary_expr
+);
+
+prefix_unary_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @prefix_unary_expr
+);
+
+protocol_metatype_to_object_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @protocol_metatype_to_object_expr
+);
+
+regex_literal_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @regex_literal_expr,
+  string pattern: string ref,
+  int version: int ref
+);
+
+@self_apply_expr =
+  @dot_syntax_call_expr
+| @initializer_ref_call_expr
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+self_apply_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @self_apply_expr ref,
+  int base: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+string_to_pointer_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @string_to_pointer_expr
+);
+
+subscript_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @subscript_expr
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+subscript_expr_arguments(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @subscript_expr ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int argument: @argument_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+subscript_expr_has_direct_to_storage_semantics(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @subscript_expr ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+subscript_expr_has_direct_to_implementation_semantics(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @subscript_expr ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+subscript_expr_has_ordinary_semantics(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @subscript_expr ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+subscript_expr_has_distributed_thunk_semantics(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @subscript_expr ref
+);
+
+try_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @try_expr
+);
+
+underlying_to_opaque_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @underlying_to_opaque_expr
+);
+
+unevaluated_instance_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @unevaluated_instance_expr
+);
+
+unresolved_member_chain_result_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @unresolved_member_chain_result_expr
+);
+
+unresolved_type_conversion_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @unresolved_type_conversion_expr
+);
+
+boolean_literal_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @boolean_literal_expr,
+  boolean value: boolean ref
+);
+
+conditional_checked_cast_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @conditional_checked_cast_expr
+);
+
+dot_syntax_call_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @dot_syntax_call_expr
+);
+
+dynamic_member_ref_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @dynamic_member_ref_expr
+);
+
+dynamic_subscript_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @dynamic_subscript_expr
+);
+
+forced_checked_cast_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @forced_checked_cast_expr
+);
+
+initializer_ref_call_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @initializer_ref_call_expr
+);
+
+is_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @is_expr
+);
+
+magic_identifier_literal_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @magic_identifier_literal_expr,
+  string kind: string ref
+);
+
+@number_literal_expr =
+  @float_literal_expr
+| @integer_literal_expr
+;
+
+string_literal_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @string_literal_expr,
+  string value: string ref
+);
+
+float_literal_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @float_literal_expr,
+  string string_value: string ref
+);
+
+integer_literal_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @integer_literal_expr,
+  string string_value: string ref
+);
+
+@pattern =
+  @any_pattern
+| @binding_pattern
+| @bool_pattern
+| @enum_element_pattern
+| @expr_pattern
+| @is_pattern
+| @named_pattern
+| @optional_some_pattern
+| @paren_pattern
+| @tuple_pattern
+| @typed_pattern
+;
+
+any_patterns(  //dir=pattern
+  unique int id: @any_pattern
+);
+
+binding_patterns(  //dir=pattern
+  unique int id: @binding_pattern,
+  int sub_pattern: @pattern_or_none ref
+);
+
+bool_patterns(  //dir=pattern
+  unique int id: @bool_pattern,
+  boolean value: boolean ref
+);
+
+enum_element_patterns(  //dir=pattern
+  unique int id: @enum_element_pattern,
+  int element: @enum_element_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+enum_element_pattern_sub_patterns(  //dir=pattern
+  int id: @enum_element_pattern ref,
+  int sub_pattern: @pattern_or_none ref
+);
+
+expr_patterns(  //dir=pattern
+  unique int id: @expr_pattern,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+is_patterns(  //dir=pattern
+  unique int id: @is_pattern
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+is_pattern_cast_type_reprs(  //dir=pattern
+  int id: @is_pattern ref,
+  int cast_type_repr: @type_repr_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+is_pattern_sub_patterns(  //dir=pattern
+  int id: @is_pattern ref,
+  int sub_pattern: @pattern_or_none ref
+);
+
+named_patterns(  //dir=pattern
+  unique int id: @named_pattern,
+  int var_decl: @var_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+optional_some_patterns(  //dir=pattern
+  unique int id: @optional_some_pattern,
+  int sub_pattern: @pattern_or_none ref
+);
+
+paren_patterns(  //dir=pattern
+  unique int id: @paren_pattern,
+  int sub_pattern: @pattern_or_none ref
+);
+
+tuple_patterns(  //dir=pattern
+  unique int id: @tuple_pattern
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+tuple_pattern_elements(  //dir=pattern
+  int id: @tuple_pattern ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int element: @pattern_or_none ref
+);
+
+typed_patterns(  //dir=pattern
+  unique int id: @typed_pattern,
+  int sub_pattern: @pattern_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+typed_pattern_type_reprs(  //dir=pattern
+  int id: @typed_pattern ref,
+  int type_repr: @type_repr_or_none ref
+);
+
+case_label_items(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @case_label_item,
+  int pattern: @pattern_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+case_label_item_guards(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @case_label_item ref,
+  int guard: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+condition_elements(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @condition_element
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+condition_element_booleans(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @condition_element ref,
+  int boolean_: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+condition_element_patterns(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @condition_element ref,
+  int pattern: @pattern_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+condition_element_initializers(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @condition_element ref,
+  int initializer: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+condition_element_availabilities(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @condition_element ref,
+  int availability: @availability_info_or_none ref
+);
+
+@stmt =
+  @brace_stmt
+| @break_stmt
+| @case_stmt
+| @continue_stmt
+| @defer_stmt
+| @fail_stmt
+| @fallthrough_stmt
+| @labeled_stmt
+| @pound_assert_stmt
+| @return_stmt
+| @throw_stmt
+| @yield_stmt
+;
+
+stmt_conditions(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @stmt_condition
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+stmt_condition_elements(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @stmt_condition ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int element: @condition_element_or_none ref
+);
+
+brace_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @brace_stmt
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+brace_stmt_elements(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @brace_stmt ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int element: @ast_node_or_none ref
+);
+
+break_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @break_stmt
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+break_stmt_target_names(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @break_stmt ref,
+  string target_name: string ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+break_stmt_targets(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @break_stmt ref,
+  int target: @stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
+case_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @case_stmt,
+  int body: @stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+case_stmt_labels(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @case_stmt ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int label: @case_label_item_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+case_stmt_variables(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @case_stmt ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int variable: @var_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+continue_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @continue_stmt
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+continue_stmt_target_names(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @continue_stmt ref,
+  string target_name: string ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+continue_stmt_targets(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @continue_stmt ref,
+  int target: @stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
+defer_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @defer_stmt,
+  int body: @brace_stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
+fail_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @fail_stmt
+);
+
+fallthrough_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @fallthrough_stmt,
+  int fallthrough_source: @case_stmt_or_none ref,
+  int fallthrough_dest: @case_stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
+@labeled_stmt =
+  @do_catch_stmt
+| @do_stmt
+| @for_each_stmt
+| @labeled_conditional_stmt
+| @repeat_while_stmt
+| @switch_stmt
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+labeled_stmt_labels(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @labeled_stmt ref,
+  string label: string ref
+);
+
+pound_assert_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @pound_assert_stmt,
+  int condition: @expr_or_none ref,
+  string message: string ref
+);
+
+return_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @return_stmt
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+return_stmt_results(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @return_stmt ref,
+  int result: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+throw_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @throw_stmt,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+yield_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @yield_stmt
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+yield_stmt_results(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @yield_stmt ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int result: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+do_catch_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @do_catch_stmt,
+  int body: @stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+do_catch_stmt_catches(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @do_catch_stmt ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int catch: @case_stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
+do_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @do_stmt,
+  int body: @brace_stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
+for_each_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @for_each_stmt,
+  int pattern: @pattern_or_none ref,
+  int body: @brace_stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+for_each_stmt_wheres(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @for_each_stmt ref,
+  int where: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+for_each_stmt_iterator_vars(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @for_each_stmt ref,
+  int iteratorVar: @pattern_binding_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+for_each_stmt_next_calls(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @for_each_stmt ref,
+  int nextCall: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+@labeled_conditional_stmt =
+  @guard_stmt
+| @if_stmt
+| @while_stmt
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+labeled_conditional_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @labeled_conditional_stmt ref,
+  int condition: @stmt_condition_or_none ref
+);
+
+repeat_while_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @repeat_while_stmt,
+  int condition: @expr_or_none ref,
+  int body: @stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
+switch_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @switch_stmt,
+  int expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+switch_stmt_cases(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @switch_stmt ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int case_: @case_stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
+guard_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @guard_stmt,
+  int body: @brace_stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
+if_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @if_stmt,
+  int then: @stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+if_stmt_elses(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @if_stmt ref,
+  int else: @stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
+while_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @while_stmt,
+  int body: @stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
+@type =
+  @any_function_type
+| @any_generic_type
+| @any_metatype_type
+| @builtin_type
+| @dependent_member_type
+| @dynamic_self_type
+| @error_type
+| @existential_type
+| @in_out_type
+| @l_value_type
+| @module_type
+| @parameterized_protocol_type
+| @protocol_composition_type
+| @reference_storage_type
+| @substitutable_type
+| @sugar_type
+| @tuple_type
+| @unresolved_type
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+types(  //dir=type
+  int id: @type ref,
+  string name: string ref,
+  int canonical_type: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+type_reprs(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @type_repr,
+  int type_: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+@any_function_type =
+  @function_type
+| @generic_function_type
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+any_function_types(  //dir=type
+  int id: @any_function_type ref,
+  int result: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+any_function_type_param_types(  //dir=type
+  int id: @any_function_type ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int param_type: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+any_function_type_is_throwing(  //dir=type
+  int id: @any_function_type ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+any_function_type_is_async(  //dir=type
+  int id: @any_function_type ref
+);
+
+@any_generic_type =
+  @nominal_or_bound_generic_nominal_type
+| @unbound_generic_type
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+any_generic_types(  //dir=type
+  int id: @any_generic_type ref,
+  int declaration: @generic_type_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+any_generic_type_parents(  //dir=type
+  int id: @any_generic_type ref,
+  int parent: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+@any_metatype_type =
+  @existential_metatype_type
+| @metatype_type
+;
+
+@builtin_type =
+  @any_builtin_integer_type
+| @builtin_bridge_object_type
+| @builtin_default_actor_storage_type
+| @builtin_executor_type
+| @builtin_float_type
+| @builtin_job_type
+| @builtin_native_object_type
+| @builtin_raw_pointer_type
+| @builtin_raw_unsafe_continuation_type
+| @builtin_unsafe_value_buffer_type
+| @builtin_vector_type
+;
+
+dependent_member_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @dependent_member_type,
+  int base_type: @type_or_none ref,
+  int associated_type_decl: @associated_type_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+dynamic_self_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @dynamic_self_type,
+  int static_self_type: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+error_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @error_type
+);
+
+existential_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @existential_type,
+  int constraint: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+in_out_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @in_out_type,
+  int object_type: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+l_value_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @l_value_type,
+  int object_type: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+module_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @module_type,
+  int module: @module_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+parameterized_protocol_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @parameterized_protocol_type,
+  int base: @protocol_type_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+parameterized_protocol_type_args(  //dir=type
+  int id: @parameterized_protocol_type ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int arg: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+protocol_composition_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @protocol_composition_type
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+protocol_composition_type_members(  //dir=type
+  int id: @protocol_composition_type ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int member: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+@reference_storage_type =
+  @unmanaged_storage_type
+| @unowned_storage_type
+| @weak_storage_type
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+reference_storage_types(  //dir=type
+  int id: @reference_storage_type ref,
+  int referent_type: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+@substitutable_type =
+  @archetype_type
+| @generic_type_param_type
+;
+
+@sugar_type =
+  @paren_type
+| @syntax_sugar_type
+| @type_alias_type
+;
+
+tuple_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @tuple_type
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+tuple_type_types(  //dir=type
+  int id: @tuple_type ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int type_: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+tuple_type_names(  //dir=type
+  int id: @tuple_type ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  string name: string ref
+);
+
+unresolved_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @unresolved_type
+);
+
+@any_builtin_integer_type =
+  @builtin_integer_literal_type
+| @builtin_integer_type
+;
+
+@archetype_type =
+  @opaque_type_archetype_type
+| @opened_archetype_type
+| @primary_archetype_type
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+archetype_types(  //dir=type
+  int id: @archetype_type ref,
+  int interface_type: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+archetype_type_superclasses(  //dir=type
+  int id: @archetype_type ref,
+  int superclass: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+archetype_type_protocols(  //dir=type
+  int id: @archetype_type ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int protocol: @protocol_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+builtin_bridge_object_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @builtin_bridge_object_type
+);
+
+builtin_default_actor_storage_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @builtin_default_actor_storage_type
+);
+
+builtin_executor_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @builtin_executor_type
+);
+
+builtin_float_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @builtin_float_type
+);
+
+builtin_job_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @builtin_job_type
+);
+
+builtin_native_object_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @builtin_native_object_type
+);
+
+builtin_raw_pointer_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @builtin_raw_pointer_type
+);
+
+builtin_raw_unsafe_continuation_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @builtin_raw_unsafe_continuation_type
+);
+
+builtin_unsafe_value_buffer_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @builtin_unsafe_value_buffer_type
+);
+
+builtin_vector_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @builtin_vector_type
+);
+
+existential_metatype_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @existential_metatype_type
+);
+
+function_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @function_type
+);
+
+generic_function_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @generic_function_type
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+generic_function_type_generic_params(  //dir=type
+  int id: @generic_function_type ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int generic_param: @generic_type_param_type_or_none ref
+);
+
+generic_type_param_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @generic_type_param_type
+);
+
+metatype_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @metatype_type
+);
+
+@nominal_or_bound_generic_nominal_type =
+  @bound_generic_type
+| @nominal_type
+;
+
+paren_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @paren_type,
+  int type_: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+@syntax_sugar_type =
+  @dictionary_type
+| @unary_syntax_sugar_type
+;
+
+type_alias_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @type_alias_type,
+  int decl: @type_alias_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+unbound_generic_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @unbound_generic_type
+);
+
+unmanaged_storage_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @unmanaged_storage_type
+);
+
+unowned_storage_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @unowned_storage_type
+);
+
+weak_storage_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @weak_storage_type
+);
+
+@bound_generic_type =
+  @bound_generic_class_type
+| @bound_generic_enum_type
+| @bound_generic_struct_type
+;
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+bound_generic_type_arg_types(  //dir=type
+  int id: @bound_generic_type ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int arg_type: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+builtin_integer_literal_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @builtin_integer_literal_type
+);
+
+builtin_integer_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @builtin_integer_type
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+builtin_integer_type_widths(  //dir=type
+  int id: @builtin_integer_type ref,
+  int width: int ref
+);
+
+dictionary_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @dictionary_type,
+  int key_type: @type_or_none ref,
+  int value_type: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+@nominal_type =
+  @class_type
+| @enum_type
+| @protocol_type
+| @struct_type
+;
+
+opaque_type_archetype_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @opaque_type_archetype_type,
+  int declaration: @opaque_type_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+opened_archetype_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @opened_archetype_type
+);
+
+primary_archetype_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @primary_archetype_type
+);
+
+@unary_syntax_sugar_type =
+  @array_slice_type
+| @optional_type
+| @variadic_sequence_type
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+unary_syntax_sugar_types(  //dir=type
+  int id: @unary_syntax_sugar_type ref,
+  int base_type: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+array_slice_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @array_slice_type
+);
+
+bound_generic_class_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @bound_generic_class_type
+);
+
+bound_generic_enum_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @bound_generic_enum_type
+);
+
+bound_generic_struct_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @bound_generic_struct_type
+);
+
+class_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @class_type
+);
+
+enum_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @enum_type
+);
+
+optional_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @optional_type
+);
+
+protocol_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @protocol_type
+);
+
+struct_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @struct_type
+);
+
+variadic_sequence_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @variadic_sequence_type
+);
+
+@accessor_or_none =
+  @accessor
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@argument_or_none =
+  @argument
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@associated_type_decl_or_none =
+  @associated_type_decl
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@ast_node_or_none =
+  @ast_node
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@availability_info_or_none =
+  @availability_info
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@availability_spec_or_none =
+  @availability_spec
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@brace_stmt_or_none =
+  @brace_stmt
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@captured_decl_or_none =
+  @captured_decl
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@case_label_item_or_none =
+  @case_label_item
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@case_stmt_or_none =
+  @case_stmt
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@closure_expr_or_none =
+  @closure_expr
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@condition_element_or_none =
+  @condition_element
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@decl_or_none =
+  @decl
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@enum_element_decl_or_none =
+  @enum_element_decl
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@expr_or_none =
+  @expr
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@file_or_none =
+  @file
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@function_or_none =
+  @function
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@generic_type_decl_or_none =
+  @generic_type_decl
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@generic_type_param_decl_or_none =
+  @generic_type_param_decl
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@generic_type_param_type_or_none =
+  @generic_type_param_type
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@initializer_or_none =
+  @initializer
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@key_path_component_or_none =
+  @key_path_component
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@location_or_none =
+  @location
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@module_decl_or_none =
+  @module_decl
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@nominal_type_decl_or_none =
+  @nominal_type_decl
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@opaque_type_decl_or_none =
+  @opaque_type_decl
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@opaque_value_expr_or_none =
+  @opaque_value_expr
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@param_decl_or_none =
+  @param_decl
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@pattern_or_none =
+  @pattern
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@pattern_binding_decl_or_none =
+  @pattern_binding_decl
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@precedence_group_decl_or_none =
+  @precedence_group_decl
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@protocol_decl_or_none =
+  @protocol_decl
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@protocol_type_or_none =
+  @protocol_type
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@stmt_or_none =
+  @stmt
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@stmt_condition_or_none =
+  @stmt_condition
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@string_literal_expr_or_none =
+  @string_literal_expr
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@tap_expr_or_none =
+  @tap_expr
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@type_or_none =
+  @type
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@type_alias_decl_or_none =
+  @type_alias_decl
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@type_repr_or_none =
+  @type_repr
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@value_decl_or_none =
+  @unspecified_element
+| @value_decl
+;
+
+@var_decl_or_none =
+  @unspecified_element
+| @var_decl
+;
diff --git a/swift/downgrades/fcc7b497930add320fabeed9b228b264bc847ae6/unspecified_elements.ql b/swift/downgrades/fcc7b497930add320fabeed9b228b264bc847ae6/unspecified_elements.ql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9fb0658b0a40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/swift/downgrades/fcc7b497930add320fabeed9b228b264bc847ae6/unspecified_elements.ql
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// Converts SingleValueStmtExprs into UnspecifiedElements
+class Element extends @element {
+  string toString() { none() }
+}
+
+from Element e, string property, string error
+where
+  single_value_stmt_exprs(e, _) and
+  property = "" and
+  error = "Removed SingleValueStmtExpr during the database downgrade"
+  or
+  unspecified_elements(e, property, error)
+select e, property, error
diff --git a/swift/downgrades/fcc7b497930add320fabeed9b228b264bc847ae6/upgrade.properties b/swift/downgrades/fcc7b497930add320fabeed9b228b264bc847ae6/upgrade.properties
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a1e122b7e546
--- /dev/null
+++ b/swift/downgrades/fcc7b497930add320fabeed9b228b264bc847ae6/upgrade.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+description: Removing SingleValueStmtExpr
+compatibility: partial
+
+unspecified_elements.rel: run unspecified_elements.ql
+single_value_stmt_exprs.rel: delete
diff --git a/swift/extractor/infra/SwiftTagTraits.h b/swift/extractor/infra/SwiftTagTraits.h
index 5066205db6e0..bd3042be2e8f 100644
--- a/swift/extractor/infra/SwiftTagTraits.h
+++ b/swift/extractor/infra/SwiftTagTraits.h
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ MAP(swift::Expr, ExprTag)
   MAP(swift::CopyExpr, void)  // TODO (introduced in 5.9)
   MAP(swift::ConsumeExpr, void)  // TODO (introduced in 5.9)
   MAP(swift::MaterializePackExpr, void)  // TODO (introduced in 5.9)
-  MAP(swift::SingleValueStmtExpr, void)  // TODO (introduced in 5.9)
+  MAP(swift::SingleValueStmtExpr, SingleValueStmtExprTag)
 #endif
 
 MAP(swift::Decl, DeclTag)
diff --git a/swift/extractor/translators/ExprTranslator.cpp b/swift/extractor/translators/ExprTranslator.cpp
index 3274c49675e6..de24e27226ac 100644
--- a/swift/extractor/translators/ExprTranslator.cpp
+++ b/swift/extractor/translators/ExprTranslator.cpp
@@ -636,4 +636,11 @@ codeql::RegexLiteralExpr ExprTranslator::translateRegexLiteralExpr(
   return entry;
 }
 
+codeql::SingleValueStmtExpr ExprTranslator::translateSingleValueStmtExpr(
+    const swift::SingleValueStmtExpr& expr) {
+  auto entry = createExprEntry(expr);
+  entry.stmt = dispatcher.fetchLabel(expr.getStmt());
+  return entry;
+}
+
 }  // namespace codeql
diff --git a/swift/extractor/translators/ExprTranslator.h b/swift/extractor/translators/ExprTranslator.h
index 504f66999cf8..fa3a1ef3c868 100644
--- a/swift/extractor/translators/ExprTranslator.h
+++ b/swift/extractor/translators/ExprTranslator.h
@@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ class ExprTranslator : public AstTranslatorBase<ExprTranslator> {
   codeql::AppliedPropertyWrapperExpr translateAppliedPropertyWrapperExpr(
       const swift::AppliedPropertyWrapperExpr& expr);
   codeql::RegexLiteralExpr translateRegexLiteralExpr(const swift::RegexLiteralExpr& expr);
+  codeql::SingleValueStmtExpr translateSingleValueStmtExpr(const swift::SingleValueStmtExpr& expr);
 
  private:
   void fillClosureExpr(const swift::AbstractClosureExpr& expr, codeql::ClosureExpr& entry);
diff --git a/swift/ql/.generated.list b/swift/ql/.generated.list
index 00d6f0fe319a..1a57140d4b9f 100644
--- a/swift/ql/.generated.list
+++ b/swift/ql/.generated.list
@@ -193,6 +193,8 @@ lib/codeql/swift/elements/expr/RegexLiteralExprConstructor.qll 7bf1bdba26d38e839
 lib/codeql/swift/elements/expr/SelfApplyExpr.qll 986b3ff9833aac59facecea185517c006264c5011191b4c7f31317a20926467a f0349628f9ead822783e09e56e0721f939bfb7f59c8661e6155b5a7d113c26f3
 lib/codeql/swift/elements/expr/SequenceExpr.qll 813360eff6a312e39c7b6c49928477679a3f32314badf3383bf6204690a280e4 3b2d06ac54746033a90319463243f2d0f17265c7f1573cbfedbdca3fb7063fd2
 lib/codeql/swift/elements/expr/SequenceExprConstructor.qll 5a15ede013bb017a85092aff35dd2f4f1fb025e0e4e9002ac6e65b8e27c27a0b 05d6c0e2fa80bbd088b67c039520fe74ef4aa7c946f75c86207af125e7e2e6b4
+lib/codeql/swift/elements/expr/SingleValueStmtExpr.qll 9eb08ce070e3a48ed1ff11e884492c27daeae2613377d4e20a08abba917fe068 d0b293c68f5562ff27ff6bb894723e3965348530fe4924b1e492a78a9f2911d7
+lib/codeql/swift/elements/expr/SingleValueStmtExprConstructor.qll 578ff8a344c6e5d1b5d2aae9f7ca0c8205e4aab42cd1f73d00720d7c34a9c407 68c78198f1c280cb1566299b747da2b359fa9d4273e4f167693986af41450b3c
 lib/codeql/swift/elements/expr/StringLiteralExprConstructor.qll 49de92f9566459609f4a05b7bf9b776e3a420a7316151e1d3d4ec4c5471dcffb 4a7474d3782b74a098afe48599faee2c35c88c1c7a47d4b94f79d39921cd4a1f
 lib/codeql/swift/elements/expr/StringToPointerExpr.qll c30a9f184de3f395183751a826c59e5e3605560f738315cead3bf89a49cfe23c 6f6710f7ac709102b0f3240dcd779baf5da00d2e7a547d19291600bc405c5a54
 lib/codeql/swift/elements/expr/StringToPointerExprConstructor.qll 138dd290fff168d00af79f78d9d39a1940c2a1654afd0ec02e36be86cebef970 66f7385721789915b6d5311665b89feff9469707fab630a6dcbf742980857fd9
@@ -360,7 +362,7 @@ lib/codeql/swift/elements/type/UnresolvedTypeConstructor.qll 76c34ca055a017a0fa7
 lib/codeql/swift/elements/type/VariadicSequenceTypeConstructor.qll 0d1d2328a3b5e503a883e7e6d7efd0ca5e7f2633abead9e4c94a9f98ed3cb223 69bff81c1b9413949eacb9298d2efb718ea808e68364569a1090c9878c4af856
 lib/codeql/swift/elements/type/WeakStorageType.qll 7c07739cfc1459f068f24fef74838428128054adf611504d22532e4a156073e7 9c968414d7cc8d672f3754bced5d4f83f43a6d7872d0d263d79ff60483e1f996
 lib/codeql/swift/elements/type/WeakStorageTypeConstructor.qll d88b031ef44d6de14b3ddcff2eb47b53dbd11550c37250ff2edb42e5d21ec3e9 26d855c33492cf7a118e439f7baeed0e5425cfaf058b1dcc007eca7ed765c897
-lib/codeql/swift/elements.qll 3df0060edd2b2030f4e4d7d5518afe0073d798474d9b1d6185d833bec63ca8bd 3df0060edd2b2030f4e4d7d5518afe0073d798474d9b1d6185d833bec63ca8bd
+lib/codeql/swift/elements.qll 08d1b17dc7cd5f438b1fc606098b027051e0f3cc1adde2c22c2e5bb83f7cf66f 08d1b17dc7cd5f438b1fc606098b027051e0f3cc1adde2c22c2e5bb83f7cf66f
 lib/codeql/swift/generated/AstNode.qll 02ca56d82801f942ae6265c6079d92ccafdf6b532f6bcebd98a04029ddf696e4 6216fda240e45bd4302fa0cf0f08f5f945418b144659264cdda84622b0420aa2
 lib/codeql/swift/generated/AvailabilityInfo.qll 1e38e7f52ccbcecd4dd088eae15c482d87911682dabb426332cc0e207fc6bf2f 7c6640530cdbece90d4172e8d6cfd119656860da08bb61ed4ef3a6757723994f
 lib/codeql/swift/generated/AvailabilitySpec.qll fb1255f91bb5e41ad4e9c675a2efbc50d0fb366ea2de68ab7eebd177b0795309 144e0c2e7d6c62ecee43325f7f26dcf437881edf0b75cc1bc898c6c4b61fdeaf
@@ -376,12 +378,12 @@ lib/codeql/swift/generated/KeyPathComponent.qll c79c7bc04fc1426992ab472eedc1a20a
 lib/codeql/swift/generated/Locatable.qll be20967d48a34cdba126fe298606e0adc11697831f097acba9c52a0b7ce9983e 8aa01bc376614abbc3209e25785c72f86c9b4e94bb5f471a4a0677fedaec4f61
 lib/codeql/swift/generated/Location.qll c5793987e77812059a28254dadee29bfe9b38153c0399fbb1bf6a2f5c237fdab 6e6d8802b021e36bbaad81845657769dd48a798ea33080ada05e9818a20b38f7
 lib/codeql/swift/generated/OtherAvailabilitySpec.qll 0e26a203b26ff0581b7396b0c6d1606feec5cc32477f676585cdec4911af91c5 0e26a203b26ff0581b7396b0c6d1606feec5cc32477f676585cdec4911af91c5
-lib/codeql/swift/generated/ParentChild.qll 680cbaa7cad7b8c33b7cf3b60aba7013facdbc5601b5076a6f38560fd284f2e8 af472eeaca6bd32848cb2de647ff015053f9fb7c54c1eca18f91fcc6ea8ad7b7
+lib/codeql/swift/generated/ParentChild.qll 235b7536d6c6b027871a1308463352e4486e2e66ed179e737bf1ac35944c2aa9 9e0d24028afd81836e8fee80cf679f39b18526c95a375b4acb2f1db0508200bf
 lib/codeql/swift/generated/PlatformVersionAvailabilitySpec.qll f82d9ca416fe8bd59b5531b65b1c74c9f317b3297a6101544a11339a1cffce38 7f5c6d3309e66c134107afe55bae76dfc9a72cb7cdd6d4c3706b6b34cee09fa0
 lib/codeql/swift/generated/PureSynthConstructors.qll 173c0dd59396a1de26fe870e3bc2766c46de689da2a4d8807cb62023bbce1a98 173c0dd59396a1de26fe870e3bc2766c46de689da2a4d8807cb62023bbce1a98
-lib/codeql/swift/generated/Raw.qll 59a847c009d682dfceb72f33bb54d6cf6da589e59a386450bb5fba310a4170e7 ed02d96d3bfc998a105b8f34e6a92d966e6c3db5c581872a53ac5db6904e5fab
-lib/codeql/swift/generated/Synth.qll 551fdf7e4b53f9ee1314d1bb42c2638cf82f45bfa1f40a635dfa7b6072e4418c 9ab178464700a19951fc5285acacda4913addee81515d8e072b3d7055935a814
-lib/codeql/swift/generated/SynthConstructors.qll 2f801bd8b0db829b0253cd459ed3253c1fdfc55dce68ebc53e7fec138ef0aca4 2f801bd8b0db829b0253cd459ed3253c1fdfc55dce68ebc53e7fec138ef0aca4
+lib/codeql/swift/generated/Raw.qll 00582f74242803b3aac75448945443ed0578954c5620fb143cc6074b48616e6d b25e950dbc171c6a0cf086593e89daf177dcf24a314a4280b2cb63d24b5526ee
+lib/codeql/swift/generated/Synth.qll 0e299d5d910589d82be11fc503640d425ea20478b8a5802347fbc575075dd53c dc87a4f03bb1ead4ef6676e6fd1b53b38b9ec6904b5113f24eb7a778f089490a
+lib/codeql/swift/generated/SynthConstructors.qll e6533af43a95a90e6e07add5720c83f436aa2a24c445080ba5e8cbc6417b973f e6533af43a95a90e6e07add5720c83f436aa2a24c445080ba5e8cbc6417b973f
 lib/codeql/swift/generated/UnknownFile.qll 0fcf9beb8de79440bcdfff4bb6ab3dd139bd273e6c32754e05e6a632651e85f6 0fcf9beb8de79440bcdfff4bb6ab3dd139bd273e6c32754e05e6a632651e85f6
 lib/codeql/swift/generated/UnknownLocation.qll e50efefa02a0ec1ff635a00951b5924602fc8cab57e5756e4a039382c69d3882 e50efefa02a0ec1ff635a00951b5924602fc8cab57e5756e4a039382c69d3882
 lib/codeql/swift/generated/UnspecifiedElement.qll bfe0dfb0a34fe8f7501710809cdfb82dc423bece9f3bcd23ebfb0e3ecb7aadf7 cdf7553ba0324a7670f6a275ff99bad96498f7363234f829533a27b6e97892f4
@@ -531,6 +533,7 @@ lib/codeql/swift/generated/expr/RebindSelfInInitializerExpr.qll 66d4cbf211cae63a
 lib/codeql/swift/generated/expr/RegexLiteralExpr.qll a11eb6f6ce7cebb35ab9ff51eae85f272980140814d7e6bded454069457a1312 bdb4bb65c9f4e187cf743ed13c0213bb7e55db9cc3adeae2169df5e32b003940
 lib/codeql/swift/generated/expr/SelfApplyExpr.qll c0815a4d6d4f08bd0c7bc170fa817ebcb2328c937c8ef16391fb0da71aff17ae 0979f035e8d4b54e93f17163a4df3c2aa65f23d56c491fa72376887e3e5c10ac
 lib/codeql/swift/generated/expr/SequenceExpr.qll 62301b2e4c76de4820c6deef0ee95c8b328ed14ba8eac70aa10cc8fb0f3c5ace feb960c796ea517abc9587bd76f7ae9aabfd9a6b0984fe2d8380e803b002eede
+lib/codeql/swift/generated/expr/SingleValueStmtExpr.qll 4c802cdd67b05e6ce6f59a71a2d8f727fb59a01acba1017b025e0979e32bb5c3 d220e60089a4ca1e464e933bd0d2b06d815fa796e5b9f5a970d4fbf3a4fde565
 lib/codeql/swift/generated/expr/StringLiteralExpr.qll f420c5cd51a223b6f98177147967266e0094a5718ba2d57ae2d3acbb64bbb4b6 30d6dab2a93fd95e652a700902c4d106fecfce13880c2ece565de29f2504bedf
 lib/codeql/swift/generated/expr/StringToPointerExpr.qll ef69b570aa90697d438f5787a86797955b4b2f985960b5859a7bd13b9ecb9cd3 ef69b570aa90697d438f5787a86797955b4b2f985960b5859a7bd13b9ecb9cd3
 lib/codeql/swift/generated/expr/SubscriptExpr.qll 8a2bf1f0ded1888546791e0e59b969267f0352223e2abeb38e91dfa2144a38ae 009566ef61689d14844730235b0e0c31ee01e95e2002cf7272cbabc97539dce9
@@ -832,6 +835,8 @@ test/extractor-tests/generated/expr/PropertyWrapperValuePlaceholderExpr/Property
 test/extractor-tests/generated/expr/PropertyWrapperValuePlaceholderExpr/PropertyWrapperValuePlaceholderExpr_getWrappedValue.ql 208153f062b04bec13a860b64ea51c1d531597140d81a6d4598294dc9f8649a2 dfaea19e1075c02dfc0366fac8fd2edfae8dde06308730eb462c54be5b571129
 test/extractor-tests/generated/expr/RebindSelfInInitializerExpr/MISSING_SOURCE.txt 66846d526b0bc4328735c3c4dd9c390a9325da5b5dfd42ec07622f9c7108a7d7 66846d526b0bc4328735c3c4dd9c390a9325da5b5dfd42ec07622f9c7108a7d7
 test/extractor-tests/generated/expr/RegexLiteralExpr/MISSING_SOURCE.txt 66846d526b0bc4328735c3c4dd9c390a9325da5b5dfd42ec07622f9c7108a7d7 66846d526b0bc4328735c3c4dd9c390a9325da5b5dfd42ec07622f9c7108a7d7
+test/extractor-tests/generated/expr/SingleValueStmtExpr/SingleValueStmtExpr.ql efbfaf798a86c5a7d8053a22f61249208db31edcdaf750f2671057ad2f376806 d3256d2315d5bd5420b40a4be9522752bb57897807ea3853a7a4c61e9a05e478
+test/extractor-tests/generated/expr/SingleValueStmtExpr/SingleValueStmtExpr_getType.ql bfbeb24e57078b1bbaae331a6f3e8d13d0efbdca2228dbbca53b86d5e287efd8 864351b87f7981825e148a479e997936c653a4581e8a893eaed96ddeed891eab
 test/extractor-tests/generated/expr/StringLiteralExpr/MISSING_SOURCE.txt 66846d526b0bc4328735c3c4dd9c390a9325da5b5dfd42ec07622f9c7108a7d7 66846d526b0bc4328735c3c4dd9c390a9325da5b5dfd42ec07622f9c7108a7d7
 test/extractor-tests/generated/expr/SubscriptExpr/MISSING_SOURCE.txt 66846d526b0bc4328735c3c4dd9c390a9325da5b5dfd42ec07622f9c7108a7d7 66846d526b0bc4328735c3c4dd9c390a9325da5b5dfd42ec07622f9c7108a7d7
 test/extractor-tests/generated/expr/SuperRefExpr/MISSING_SOURCE.txt 66846d526b0bc4328735c3c4dd9c390a9325da5b5dfd42ec07622f9c7108a7d7 66846d526b0bc4328735c3c4dd9c390a9325da5b5dfd42ec07622f9c7108a7d7
diff --git a/swift/ql/.gitattributes b/swift/ql/.gitattributes
index a1e00251e800..2ea093c5634f 100644
--- a/swift/ql/.gitattributes
+++ b/swift/ql/.gitattributes
@@ -195,6 +195,8 @@
 /lib/codeql/swift/elements/expr/SelfApplyExpr.qll linguist-generated
 /lib/codeql/swift/elements/expr/SequenceExpr.qll linguist-generated
 /lib/codeql/swift/elements/expr/SequenceExprConstructor.qll linguist-generated
+/lib/codeql/swift/elements/expr/SingleValueStmtExpr.qll linguist-generated
+/lib/codeql/swift/elements/expr/SingleValueStmtExprConstructor.qll linguist-generated
 /lib/codeql/swift/elements/expr/StringLiteralExprConstructor.qll linguist-generated
 /lib/codeql/swift/elements/expr/StringToPointerExpr.qll linguist-generated
 /lib/codeql/swift/elements/expr/StringToPointerExprConstructor.qll linguist-generated
@@ -533,6 +535,7 @@
 /lib/codeql/swift/generated/expr/RegexLiteralExpr.qll linguist-generated
 /lib/codeql/swift/generated/expr/SelfApplyExpr.qll linguist-generated
 /lib/codeql/swift/generated/expr/SequenceExpr.qll linguist-generated
+/lib/codeql/swift/generated/expr/SingleValueStmtExpr.qll linguist-generated
 /lib/codeql/swift/generated/expr/StringLiteralExpr.qll linguist-generated
 /lib/codeql/swift/generated/expr/StringToPointerExpr.qll linguist-generated
 /lib/codeql/swift/generated/expr/SubscriptExpr.qll linguist-generated
@@ -834,6 +837,8 @@
 /test/extractor-tests/generated/expr/PropertyWrapperValuePlaceholderExpr/PropertyWrapperValuePlaceholderExpr_getWrappedValue.ql linguist-generated
 /test/extractor-tests/generated/expr/RebindSelfInInitializerExpr/MISSING_SOURCE.txt linguist-generated
 /test/extractor-tests/generated/expr/RegexLiteralExpr/MISSING_SOURCE.txt linguist-generated
+/test/extractor-tests/generated/expr/SingleValueStmtExpr/SingleValueStmtExpr.ql linguist-generated
+/test/extractor-tests/generated/expr/SingleValueStmtExpr/SingleValueStmtExpr_getType.ql linguist-generated
 /test/extractor-tests/generated/expr/StringLiteralExpr/MISSING_SOURCE.txt linguist-generated
 /test/extractor-tests/generated/expr/SubscriptExpr/MISSING_SOURCE.txt linguist-generated
 /test/extractor-tests/generated/expr/SuperRefExpr/MISSING_SOURCE.txt linguist-generated
diff --git a/swift/ql/lib/change-notes/2023-11-08-swift-5.9.md b/swift/ql/lib/change-notes/2023-11-08-swift-5.9.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..726b7b2e64f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/swift/ql/lib/change-notes/2023-11-08-swift-5.9.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+category: majorAnalysis
+---
+* Added Swift 5.9.1 support
+* New AST node is extracted: `SingleValueStmtExpr`
diff --git a/swift/ql/lib/codeql/swift/controlflow/internal/ControlFlowGraphImpl.qll b/swift/ql/lib/codeql/swift/controlflow/internal/ControlFlowGraphImpl.qll
index 5a18c1db76f9..eef4b32f2d9b 100644
--- a/swift/ql/lib/codeql/swift/controlflow/internal/ControlFlowGraphImpl.qll
+++ b/swift/ql/lib/codeql/swift/controlflow/internal/ControlFlowGraphImpl.qll
@@ -1417,6 +1417,15 @@ module Exprs {
     }
   }
 
+  /** Control-flow for a `SingleValueStmtExpr`. See the QLDoc for `SingleValueStmtExpr` for the semantics of a `SingleValueStmtExpr`. */
+  private class SingleValueStmtExprTree extends AstStandardPostOrderTree {
+    override SingleValueStmtExpr ast;
+
+    final override ControlFlowElement getChildElement(int i) {
+      i = 0 and result.asAstNode() = ast.getStmt()
+    }
+  }
+
   private class OpaqueValueExprTree extends AstLeafTree {
     override OpaqueValueExpr ast;
   }
diff --git a/swift/ql/lib/codeql/swift/elements.qll b/swift/ql/lib/codeql/swift/elements.qll
index 7c75c11c9762..321b6cfa1fbd 100644
--- a/swift/ql/lib/codeql/swift/elements.qll
+++ b/swift/ql/lib/codeql/swift/elements.qll
@@ -160,6 +160,7 @@ import codeql.swift.elements.expr.ProtocolMetatypeToObjectExpr
 import codeql.swift.elements.expr.RebindSelfInInitializerExpr
 import codeql.swift.elements.expr.RegexLiteralExpr
 import codeql.swift.elements.expr.SequenceExpr
+import codeql.swift.elements.expr.SingleValueStmtExpr
 import codeql.swift.elements.expr.StringLiteralExpr
 import codeql.swift.elements.expr.StringToPointerExpr
 import codeql.swift.elements.expr.SubscriptExpr
diff --git a/swift/ql/lib/codeql/swift/elements/expr/SingleValueStmtExpr.qll b/swift/ql/lib/codeql/swift/elements/expr/SingleValueStmtExpr.qll
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..821ffa8c129b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/swift/ql/lib/codeql/swift/elements/expr/SingleValueStmtExpr.qll
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+// generated by codegen/codegen.py, remove this comment if you wish to edit this file
+private import codeql.swift.generated.expr.SingleValueStmtExpr
+
+class SingleValueStmtExpr extends Generated::SingleValueStmtExpr { }
diff --git a/swift/ql/lib/codeql/swift/elements/expr/SingleValueStmtExprConstructor.qll b/swift/ql/lib/codeql/swift/elements/expr/SingleValueStmtExprConstructor.qll
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..72ca112012dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/swift/ql/lib/codeql/swift/elements/expr/SingleValueStmtExprConstructor.qll
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+// generated by codegen/codegen.py, remove this comment if you wish to edit this file
+private import codeql.swift.generated.Raw
+
+predicate constructSingleValueStmtExpr(Raw::SingleValueStmtExpr id) { any() }
diff --git a/swift/ql/lib/codeql/swift/generated/ParentChild.qll b/swift/ql/lib/codeql/swift/generated/ParentChild.qll
index 0467fa10caf0..0e98a9e889a9 100644
--- a/swift/ql/lib/codeql/swift/generated/ParentChild.qll
+++ b/swift/ql/lib/codeql/swift/generated/ParentChild.qll
@@ -1745,6 +1745,24 @@ private module Impl {
     )
   }
 
+  private Element getImmediateChildOfSingleValueStmtExpr(
+    SingleValueStmtExpr e, int index, string partialPredicateCall
+  ) {
+    exists(int b, int bExpr, int n, int nStmt |
+      b = 0 and
+      bExpr = b + 1 + max(int i | i = -1 or exists(getImmediateChildOfExpr(e, i, _)) | i) and
+      n = bExpr and
+      nStmt = n + 1 and
+      (
+        none()
+        or
+        result = getImmediateChildOfExpr(e, index - b, partialPredicateCall)
+        or
+        index = n and result = e.getStmt() and partialPredicateCall = "Stmt()"
+      )
+    )
+  }
+
   private Element getImmediateChildOfSuperRefExpr(
     SuperRefExpr e, int index, string partialPredicateCall
   ) {
@@ -4977,6 +4995,8 @@ private module Impl {
     or
     result = getImmediateChildOfSequenceExpr(e, index, partialAccessor)
     or
+    result = getImmediateChildOfSingleValueStmtExpr(e, index, partialAccessor)
+    or
     result = getImmediateChildOfSuperRefExpr(e, index, partialAccessor)
     or
     result = getImmediateChildOfTapExpr(e, index, partialAccessor)
diff --git a/swift/ql/lib/codeql/swift/generated/Raw.qll b/swift/ql/lib/codeql/swift/generated/Raw.qll
index 00693018cf1d..64b1313c5b69 100644
--- a/swift/ql/lib/codeql/swift/generated/Raw.qll
+++ b/swift/ql/lib/codeql/swift/generated/Raw.qll
@@ -1571,6 +1571,19 @@ module Raw {
     Expr getElement(int index) { sequence_expr_elements(this, index, result) }
   }
 
+  /**
+   * INTERNAL: Do not use.
+   * An expression that wraps a statement which produces a single value.
+   */
+  class SingleValueStmtExpr extends @single_value_stmt_expr, Expr {
+    override string toString() { result = "SingleValueStmtExpr" }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the statement of this single value statement expression.
+     */
+    Stmt getStmt() { single_value_stmt_exprs(this, result) }
+  }
+
   /**
    * INTERNAL: Do not use.
    */
diff --git a/swift/ql/lib/codeql/swift/generated/Synth.qll b/swift/ql/lib/codeql/swift/generated/Synth.qll
index fdbadffcd33b..d10b7b2d1b6e 100644
--- a/swift/ql/lib/codeql/swift/generated/Synth.qll
+++ b/swift/ql/lib/codeql/swift/generated/Synth.qll
@@ -579,6 +579,10 @@ module Synth {
      * INTERNAL: Do not use.
      */
     TSequenceExpr(Raw::SequenceExpr id) { constructSequenceExpr(id) } or
+    /**
+     * INTERNAL: Do not use.
+     */
+    TSingleValueStmtExpr(Raw::SingleValueStmtExpr id) { constructSingleValueStmtExpr(id) } or
     /**
      * INTERNAL: Do not use.
      */
@@ -1172,8 +1176,8 @@ module Synth {
         TOneWayExpr or TOpaqueValueExpr or TOpenExistentialExpr or TOptionalEvaluationExpr or
         TOtherInitializerRefExpr or TOverloadedDeclRefExpr or
         TPropertyWrapperValuePlaceholderExpr or TRebindSelfInInitializerExpr or TSequenceExpr or
-        TSuperRefExpr or TTapExpr or TTupleElementExpr or TTupleExpr or TTypeExpr or
-        TUnresolvedDeclRefExpr or TUnresolvedDotExpr or TUnresolvedMemberExpr or
+        TSingleValueStmtExpr or TSuperRefExpr or TTapExpr or TTupleElementExpr or TTupleExpr or
+        TTypeExpr or TUnresolvedDeclRefExpr or TUnresolvedDotExpr or TUnresolvedMemberExpr or
         TUnresolvedPatternExpr or TUnresolvedSpecializeExpr or TVarargExpansionExpr;
 
   /**
@@ -2373,6 +2377,15 @@ module Synth {
   cached
   TSequenceExpr convertSequenceExprFromRaw(Raw::Element e) { result = TSequenceExpr(e) }
 
+  /**
+   * INTERNAL: Do not use.
+   * Converts a raw element to a synthesized `TSingleValueStmtExpr`, if possible.
+   */
+  cached
+  TSingleValueStmtExpr convertSingleValueStmtExprFromRaw(Raw::Element e) {
+    result = TSingleValueStmtExpr(e)
+  }
+
   /**
    * INTERNAL: Do not use.
    * Converts a raw element to a synthesized `TStringLiteralExpr`, if possible.
@@ -3656,6 +3669,8 @@ module Synth {
     or
     result = convertSequenceExprFromRaw(e)
     or
+    result = convertSingleValueStmtExprFromRaw(e)
+    or
     result = convertSuperRefExprFromRaw(e)
     or
     result = convertTapExprFromRaw(e)
@@ -5178,6 +5193,15 @@ module Synth {
   cached
   Raw::Element convertSequenceExprToRaw(TSequenceExpr e) { e = TSequenceExpr(result) }
 
+  /**
+   * INTERNAL: Do not use.
+   * Converts a synthesized `TSingleValueStmtExpr` to a raw DB element, if possible.
+   */
+  cached
+  Raw::Element convertSingleValueStmtExprToRaw(TSingleValueStmtExpr e) {
+    e = TSingleValueStmtExpr(result)
+  }
+
   /**
    * INTERNAL: Do not use.
    * Converts a synthesized `TStringLiteralExpr` to a raw DB element, if possible.
@@ -6461,6 +6485,8 @@ module Synth {
     or
     result = convertSequenceExprToRaw(e)
     or
+    result = convertSingleValueStmtExprToRaw(e)
+    or
     result = convertSuperRefExprToRaw(e)
     or
     result = convertTapExprToRaw(e)
diff --git a/swift/ql/lib/codeql/swift/generated/SynthConstructors.qll b/swift/ql/lib/codeql/swift/generated/SynthConstructors.qll
index 524d39f20a24..58c4d9fc1552 100644
--- a/swift/ql/lib/codeql/swift/generated/SynthConstructors.qll
+++ b/swift/ql/lib/codeql/swift/generated/SynthConstructors.qll
@@ -127,6 +127,7 @@ import codeql.swift.elements.expr.ProtocolMetatypeToObjectExprConstructor
 import codeql.swift.elements.expr.RebindSelfInInitializerExprConstructor
 import codeql.swift.elements.expr.RegexLiteralExprConstructor
 import codeql.swift.elements.expr.SequenceExprConstructor
+import codeql.swift.elements.expr.SingleValueStmtExprConstructor
 import codeql.swift.elements.expr.StringLiteralExprConstructor
 import codeql.swift.elements.expr.StringToPointerExprConstructor
 import codeql.swift.elements.expr.SubscriptExprConstructor
diff --git a/swift/ql/lib/codeql/swift/generated/expr/SingleValueStmtExpr.qll b/swift/ql/lib/codeql/swift/generated/expr/SingleValueStmtExpr.qll
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..65285f446bf2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/swift/ql/lib/codeql/swift/generated/expr/SingleValueStmtExpr.qll
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// generated by codegen/codegen.py
+private import codeql.swift.generated.Synth
+private import codeql.swift.generated.Raw
+import codeql.swift.elements.expr.Expr
+import codeql.swift.elements.stmt.Stmt
+
+module Generated {
+  /**
+   * An expression that wraps a statement which produces a single value.
+   */
+  class SingleValueStmtExpr extends Synth::TSingleValueStmtExpr, Expr {
+    override string getAPrimaryQlClass() { result = "SingleValueStmtExpr" }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the statement of this single value statement expression.
+     */
+    Stmt getStmt() {
+      result =
+        Synth::convertStmtFromRaw(Synth::convertSingleValueStmtExprToRaw(this)
+              .(Raw::SingleValueStmtExpr)
+              .getStmt())
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/swift/ql/lib/swift.dbscheme b/swift/ql/lib/swift.dbscheme
index 7c17e1f4b2d3..fcc7b497930a 100644
--- a/swift/ql/lib/swift.dbscheme
+++ b/swift/ql/lib/swift.dbscheme
@@ -764,6 +764,7 @@ arguments(  //dir=expr
 | @property_wrapper_value_placeholder_expr
 | @rebind_self_in_initializer_expr
 | @sequence_expr
+| @single_value_stmt_expr
 | @super_ref_expr
 | @tap_expr
 | @tuple_element_expr
@@ -1143,6 +1144,11 @@ sequence_expr_elements(  //dir=expr
   int element: @expr_or_none ref
 );
 
+single_value_stmt_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @single_value_stmt_expr,
+  int stmt: @stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
 super_ref_exprs(  //dir=expr
   unique int id: @super_ref_expr,
   int self: @var_decl_or_none ref
diff --git a/swift/ql/lib/upgrades/7c17e1f4b2d30f2da05bfa667c621ddd418eb151/old.dbscheme b/swift/ql/lib/upgrades/7c17e1f4b2d30f2da05bfa667c621ddd418eb151/old.dbscheme
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7c17e1f4b2d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/swift/ql/lib/upgrades/7c17e1f4b2d30f2da05bfa667c621ddd418eb151/old.dbscheme
@@ -0,0 +1,2636 @@
+// generated by codegen/codegen.py
+
+// from prefix.dbscheme
+/**
+ * The source location of the snapshot.
+ */
+sourceLocationPrefix(
+  string prefix: string ref
+);
+
+
+// from schema.py
+
+@element =
+  @callable
+| @file
+| @generic_context
+| @locatable
+| @location
+| @type
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+element_is_unknown(
+  int id: @element ref
+);
+
+@callable =
+  @closure_expr
+| @function
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+callable_names(
+  int id: @callable ref,
+  string name: string ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+callable_self_params(
+  int id: @callable ref,
+  int self_param: @param_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+callable_params(
+  int id: @callable ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int param: @param_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+callable_bodies(
+  int id: @callable ref,
+  int body: @brace_stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+callable_captures(
+  int id: @callable ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int capture: @captured_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+@file =
+  @db_file
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+files(
+  int id: @file ref,
+  string name: string ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+file_is_successfully_extracted(
+  int id: @file ref
+);
+
+@locatable =
+  @argument
+| @ast_node
+| @comment
+| @diagnostics
+| @error_element
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+locatable_locations(
+  int id: @locatable ref,
+  int location: @location_or_none ref
+);
+
+@location =
+  @db_location
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+locations(
+  int id: @location ref,
+  int file: @file_or_none ref,
+  int start_line: int ref,
+  int start_column: int ref,
+  int end_line: int ref,
+  int end_column: int ref
+);
+
+@ast_node =
+  @availability_info
+| @availability_spec
+| @case_label_item
+| @condition_element
+| @decl
+| @expr
+| @key_path_component
+| @pattern
+| @stmt
+| @stmt_condition
+| @type_repr
+;
+
+comments(
+  unique int id: @comment,
+  string text: string ref
+);
+
+db_files(
+  unique int id: @db_file
+);
+
+db_locations(
+  unique int id: @db_location
+);
+
+diagnostics(
+  unique int id: @diagnostics,
+  string text: string ref,
+  int kind: int ref
+);
+
+@error_element =
+  @error_expr
+| @error_type
+| @overloaded_decl_ref_expr
+| @unresolved_decl_ref_expr
+| @unresolved_dot_expr
+| @unresolved_member_chain_result_expr
+| @unresolved_member_expr
+| @unresolved_pattern_expr
+| @unresolved_specialize_expr
+| @unresolved_type
+| @unresolved_type_conversion_expr
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+availability_infos(
+  unique int id: @availability_info
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+availability_info_is_unavailable(
+  int id: @availability_info ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+availability_info_specs(
+  int id: @availability_info ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int spec: @availability_spec_or_none ref
+);
+
+@availability_spec =
+  @other_availability_spec
+| @platform_version_availability_spec
+;
+
+key_path_components(
+  unique int id: @key_path_component,
+  int kind: int ref,
+  int component_type: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+key_path_component_subscript_arguments(
+  int id: @key_path_component ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int subscript_argument: @argument_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+key_path_component_tuple_indices(
+  int id: @key_path_component ref,
+  int tuple_index: int ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+key_path_component_decl_refs(
+  int id: @key_path_component ref,
+  int decl_ref: @value_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+unspecified_elements(
+  unique int id: @unspecified_element,
+  string property: string ref,
+  string error: string ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+unspecified_element_parents(
+  int id: @unspecified_element ref,
+  int parent: @element ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+unspecified_element_indices(
+  int id: @unspecified_element ref,
+  int index: int ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+unspecified_element_children(
+  int id: @unspecified_element ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int child: @ast_node_or_none ref
+);
+
+other_availability_specs(
+  unique int id: @other_availability_spec
+);
+
+platform_version_availability_specs(
+  unique int id: @platform_version_availability_spec,
+  string platform: string ref,
+  string version: string ref
+);
+
+@decl =
+  @captured_decl
+| @enum_case_decl
+| @extension_decl
+| @if_config_decl
+| @import_decl
+| @missing_member_decl
+| @operator_decl
+| @pattern_binding_decl
+| @pound_diagnostic_decl
+| @precedence_group_decl
+| @top_level_code_decl
+| @value_decl
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+decls(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @decl ref,
+  int module: @module_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+decl_members(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @decl ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int member: @decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+@generic_context =
+  @extension_decl
+| @function
+| @generic_type_decl
+| @subscript_decl
+;
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+generic_context_generic_type_params(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @generic_context ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int generic_type_param: @generic_type_param_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+captured_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @captured_decl,
+  int decl: @value_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+captured_decl_is_direct(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @captured_decl ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+captured_decl_is_escaping(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @captured_decl ref
+);
+
+enum_case_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @enum_case_decl
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+enum_case_decl_elements(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @enum_case_decl ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int element: @enum_element_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+extension_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @extension_decl,
+  int extended_type_decl: @nominal_type_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+extension_decl_protocols(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @extension_decl ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int protocol: @protocol_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+if_config_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @if_config_decl
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+if_config_decl_active_elements(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @if_config_decl ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int active_element: @ast_node_or_none ref
+);
+
+import_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @import_decl
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+import_decl_is_exported(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @import_decl ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+import_decl_imported_modules(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @import_decl ref,
+  int imported_module: @module_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+import_decl_declarations(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @import_decl ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int declaration: @value_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+missing_member_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @missing_member_decl,
+  string name: string ref
+);
+
+@operator_decl =
+  @infix_operator_decl
+| @postfix_operator_decl
+| @prefix_operator_decl
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+operator_decls(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @operator_decl ref,
+  string name: string ref
+);
+
+pattern_binding_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @pattern_binding_decl
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+pattern_binding_decl_inits(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @pattern_binding_decl ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int init: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+pattern_binding_decl_patterns(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @pattern_binding_decl ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int pattern: @pattern_or_none ref
+);
+
+pound_diagnostic_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @pound_diagnostic_decl,
+  int kind: int ref,
+  int message: @string_literal_expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+precedence_group_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @precedence_group_decl
+);
+
+top_level_code_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @top_level_code_decl,
+  int body: @brace_stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
+@value_decl =
+  @abstract_storage_decl
+| @enum_element_decl
+| @function
+| @type_decl
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+value_decls(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @value_decl ref,
+  int interface_type: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+@abstract_storage_decl =
+  @subscript_decl
+| @var_decl
+;
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+abstract_storage_decl_accessors(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @abstract_storage_decl ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int accessor: @accessor_or_none ref
+);
+
+enum_element_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @enum_element_decl,
+  string name: string ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+enum_element_decl_params(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @enum_element_decl ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int param: @param_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+@function =
+  @accessor_or_named_function
+| @deinitializer
+| @initializer
+;
+
+infix_operator_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @infix_operator_decl
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+infix_operator_decl_precedence_groups(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @infix_operator_decl ref,
+  int precedence_group: @precedence_group_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+postfix_operator_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @postfix_operator_decl
+);
+
+prefix_operator_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @prefix_operator_decl
+);
+
+@type_decl =
+  @abstract_type_param_decl
+| @generic_type_decl
+| @module_decl
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+type_decls(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @type_decl ref,
+  string name: string ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+type_decl_inherited_types(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @type_decl ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int inherited_type: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+@abstract_type_param_decl =
+  @associated_type_decl
+| @generic_type_param_decl
+;
+
+@accessor_or_named_function =
+  @accessor
+| @named_function
+;
+
+deinitializers(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @deinitializer
+);
+
+@generic_type_decl =
+  @nominal_type_decl
+| @opaque_type_decl
+| @type_alias_decl
+;
+
+initializers(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @initializer
+);
+
+module_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @module_decl
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+module_decl_is_builtin_module(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @module_decl ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+module_decl_is_system_module(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @module_decl ref
+);
+
+module_decl_imported_modules(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @module_decl ref,
+  int imported_module: @module_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+module_decl_exported_modules(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @module_decl ref,
+  int exported_module: @module_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+subscript_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @subscript_decl,
+  int element_type: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+subscript_decl_params(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @subscript_decl ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int param: @param_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+@var_decl =
+  @concrete_var_decl
+| @param_decl
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+var_decls(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @var_decl ref,
+  string name: string ref,
+  int type_: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+var_decl_attached_property_wrapper_types(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @var_decl ref,
+  int attached_property_wrapper_type: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+var_decl_parent_patterns(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @var_decl ref,
+  int parent_pattern: @pattern_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+var_decl_parent_initializers(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @var_decl ref,
+  int parent_initializer: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+var_decl_property_wrapper_backing_var_bindings(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @var_decl ref,
+  int property_wrapper_backing_var_binding: @pattern_binding_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+var_decl_property_wrapper_backing_vars(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @var_decl ref,
+  int property_wrapper_backing_var: @var_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+var_decl_property_wrapper_projection_var_bindings(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @var_decl ref,
+  int property_wrapper_projection_var_binding: @pattern_binding_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+var_decl_property_wrapper_projection_vars(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @var_decl ref,
+  int property_wrapper_projection_var: @var_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+accessors(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @accessor
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+accessor_is_getter(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @accessor ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+accessor_is_setter(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @accessor ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+accessor_is_will_set(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @accessor ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+accessor_is_did_set(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @accessor ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+accessor_is_read(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @accessor ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+accessor_is_modify(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @accessor ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+accessor_is_unsafe_address(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @accessor ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+accessor_is_unsafe_mutable_address(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @accessor ref
+);
+
+associated_type_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @associated_type_decl
+);
+
+concrete_var_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @concrete_var_decl,
+  int introducer_int: int ref
+);
+
+generic_type_param_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @generic_type_param_decl
+);
+
+named_functions(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @named_function
+);
+
+@nominal_type_decl =
+  @class_decl
+| @enum_decl
+| @protocol_decl
+| @struct_decl
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+nominal_type_decls(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @nominal_type_decl ref,
+  int type_: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+opaque_type_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @opaque_type_decl,
+  int naming_declaration: @value_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+opaque_type_decl_opaque_generic_params(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @opaque_type_decl ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int opaque_generic_param: @generic_type_param_type_or_none ref
+);
+
+param_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @param_decl
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+param_decl_is_inout(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @param_decl ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+param_decl_property_wrapper_local_wrapped_var_bindings(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @param_decl ref,
+  int property_wrapper_local_wrapped_var_binding: @pattern_binding_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+param_decl_property_wrapper_local_wrapped_vars(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @param_decl ref,
+  int property_wrapper_local_wrapped_var: @var_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+type_alias_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @type_alias_decl,
+  int aliased_type: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+class_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @class_decl
+);
+
+enum_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @enum_decl
+);
+
+protocol_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @protocol_decl
+);
+
+struct_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @struct_decl
+);
+
+arguments(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @argument,
+  string label: string ref,
+  int expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+@expr =
+  @any_try_expr
+| @applied_property_wrapper_expr
+| @apply_expr
+| @assign_expr
+| @bind_optional_expr
+| @capture_list_expr
+| @closure_expr
+| @collection_expr
+| @decl_ref_expr
+| @default_argument_expr
+| @discard_assignment_expr
+| @dot_syntax_base_ignored_expr
+| @dynamic_type_expr
+| @enum_is_case_expr
+| @error_expr
+| @explicit_cast_expr
+| @force_value_expr
+| @identity_expr
+| @if_expr
+| @implicit_conversion_expr
+| @in_out_expr
+| @key_path_application_expr
+| @key_path_dot_expr
+| @key_path_expr
+| @lazy_initialization_expr
+| @literal_expr
+| @lookup_expr
+| @make_temporarily_escapable_expr
+| @obj_c_selector_expr
+| @one_way_expr
+| @opaque_value_expr
+| @open_existential_expr
+| @optional_evaluation_expr
+| @other_initializer_ref_expr
+| @overloaded_decl_ref_expr
+| @property_wrapper_value_placeholder_expr
+| @rebind_self_in_initializer_expr
+| @sequence_expr
+| @super_ref_expr
+| @tap_expr
+| @tuple_element_expr
+| @tuple_expr
+| @type_expr
+| @unresolved_decl_ref_expr
+| @unresolved_dot_expr
+| @unresolved_member_expr
+| @unresolved_pattern_expr
+| @unresolved_specialize_expr
+| @vararg_expansion_expr
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+expr_types(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @expr ref,
+  int type_: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+@any_try_expr =
+  @force_try_expr
+| @optional_try_expr
+| @try_expr
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+any_try_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @any_try_expr ref,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+applied_property_wrapper_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @applied_property_wrapper_expr,
+  int kind: int ref,
+  int value: @expr_or_none ref,
+  int param: @param_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+@apply_expr =
+  @binary_expr
+| @call_expr
+| @postfix_unary_expr
+| @prefix_unary_expr
+| @self_apply_expr
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+apply_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @apply_expr ref,
+  int function: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+apply_expr_arguments(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @apply_expr ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int argument: @argument_or_none ref
+);
+
+assign_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @assign_expr,
+  int dest: @expr_or_none ref,
+  int source: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+bind_optional_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @bind_optional_expr,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+capture_list_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @capture_list_expr,
+  int closure_body: @closure_expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+capture_list_expr_binding_decls(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @capture_list_expr ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int binding_decl: @pattern_binding_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+@closure_expr =
+  @auto_closure_expr
+| @explicit_closure_expr
+;
+
+@collection_expr =
+  @array_expr
+| @dictionary_expr
+;
+
+decl_ref_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @decl_ref_expr,
+  int decl: @decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+decl_ref_expr_replacement_types(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @decl_ref_expr ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int replacement_type: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+decl_ref_expr_has_direct_to_storage_semantics(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @decl_ref_expr ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+decl_ref_expr_has_direct_to_implementation_semantics(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @decl_ref_expr ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+decl_ref_expr_has_ordinary_semantics(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @decl_ref_expr ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+decl_ref_expr_has_distributed_thunk_semantics(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @decl_ref_expr ref
+);
+
+default_argument_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @default_argument_expr,
+  int param_decl: @param_decl_or_none ref,
+  int param_index: int ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+default_argument_expr_caller_side_defaults(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @default_argument_expr ref,
+  int caller_side_default: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+discard_assignment_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @discard_assignment_expr
+);
+
+dot_syntax_base_ignored_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @dot_syntax_base_ignored_expr,
+  int qualifier: @expr_or_none ref,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+dynamic_type_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @dynamic_type_expr,
+  int base: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+enum_is_case_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @enum_is_case_expr,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref,
+  int element: @enum_element_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+error_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @error_expr
+);
+
+@explicit_cast_expr =
+  @checked_cast_expr
+| @coerce_expr
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+explicit_cast_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @explicit_cast_expr ref,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+force_value_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @force_value_expr,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+@identity_expr =
+  @await_expr
+| @dot_self_expr
+| @paren_expr
+| @unresolved_member_chain_result_expr
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+identity_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @identity_expr ref,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+if_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @if_expr,
+  int condition: @expr_or_none ref,
+  int then_expr: @expr_or_none ref,
+  int else_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+@implicit_conversion_expr =
+  @abi_safe_conversion_expr
+| @any_hashable_erasure_expr
+| @archetype_to_super_expr
+| @array_to_pointer_expr
+| @bridge_from_obj_c_expr
+| @bridge_to_obj_c_expr
+| @class_metatype_to_object_expr
+| @collection_upcast_conversion_expr
+| @conditional_bridge_from_obj_c_expr
+| @covariant_function_conversion_expr
+| @covariant_return_conversion_expr
+| @derived_to_base_expr
+| @destructure_tuple_expr
+| @differentiable_function_expr
+| @differentiable_function_extract_original_expr
+| @erasure_expr
+| @existential_metatype_to_object_expr
+| @foreign_object_conversion_expr
+| @function_conversion_expr
+| @in_out_to_pointer_expr
+| @inject_into_optional_expr
+| @linear_function_expr
+| @linear_function_extract_original_expr
+| @linear_to_differentiable_function_expr
+| @load_expr
+| @metatype_conversion_expr
+| @pointer_to_pointer_expr
+| @protocol_metatype_to_object_expr
+| @string_to_pointer_expr
+| @underlying_to_opaque_expr
+| @unevaluated_instance_expr
+| @unresolved_type_conversion_expr
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+implicit_conversion_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @implicit_conversion_expr ref,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+in_out_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @in_out_expr,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+key_path_application_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @key_path_application_expr,
+  int base: @expr_or_none ref,
+  int key_path: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+key_path_dot_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @key_path_dot_expr
+);
+
+key_path_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @key_path_expr
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+key_path_expr_roots(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @key_path_expr ref,
+  int root: @type_repr_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+key_path_expr_components(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @key_path_expr ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int component: @key_path_component_or_none ref
+);
+
+lazy_initialization_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @lazy_initialization_expr,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+@literal_expr =
+  @builtin_literal_expr
+| @interpolated_string_literal_expr
+| @nil_literal_expr
+| @object_literal_expr
+| @regex_literal_expr
+;
+
+@lookup_expr =
+  @dynamic_lookup_expr
+| @member_ref_expr
+| @subscript_expr
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+lookup_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @lookup_expr ref,
+  int base: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+lookup_expr_members(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @lookup_expr ref,
+  int member: @decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+make_temporarily_escapable_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @make_temporarily_escapable_expr,
+  int escaping_closure: @opaque_value_expr_or_none ref,
+  int nonescaping_closure: @expr_or_none ref,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+obj_c_selector_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @obj_c_selector_expr,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref,
+  int method: @function_or_none ref
+);
+
+one_way_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @one_way_expr,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+opaque_value_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @opaque_value_expr
+);
+
+open_existential_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @open_existential_expr,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref,
+  int existential: @expr_or_none ref,
+  int opaque_expr: @opaque_value_expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+optional_evaluation_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @optional_evaluation_expr,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+other_initializer_ref_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @other_initializer_ref_expr,
+  int initializer: @initializer_or_none ref
+);
+
+overloaded_decl_ref_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @overloaded_decl_ref_expr
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+overloaded_decl_ref_expr_possible_declarations(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @overloaded_decl_ref_expr ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int possible_declaration: @value_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+property_wrapper_value_placeholder_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @property_wrapper_value_placeholder_expr,
+  int placeholder: @opaque_value_expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+property_wrapper_value_placeholder_expr_wrapped_values(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @property_wrapper_value_placeholder_expr ref,
+  int wrapped_value: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+rebind_self_in_initializer_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @rebind_self_in_initializer_expr,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref,
+  int self: @var_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+sequence_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @sequence_expr
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+sequence_expr_elements(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @sequence_expr ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int element: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+super_ref_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @super_ref_expr,
+  int self: @var_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+tap_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @tap_expr,
+  int body: @brace_stmt_or_none ref,
+  int var: @var_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+tap_expr_sub_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @tap_expr ref,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+tuple_element_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @tuple_element_expr,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref,
+  int index: int ref
+);
+
+tuple_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @tuple_expr
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+tuple_expr_elements(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @tuple_expr ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int element: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+type_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @type_expr
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+type_expr_type_reprs(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @type_expr ref,
+  int type_repr: @type_repr_or_none ref
+);
+
+unresolved_decl_ref_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @unresolved_decl_ref_expr
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+unresolved_decl_ref_expr_names(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @unresolved_decl_ref_expr ref,
+  string name: string ref
+);
+
+unresolved_dot_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @unresolved_dot_expr,
+  int base: @expr_or_none ref,
+  string name: string ref
+);
+
+unresolved_member_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @unresolved_member_expr,
+  string name: string ref
+);
+
+unresolved_pattern_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @unresolved_pattern_expr,
+  int sub_pattern: @pattern_or_none ref
+);
+
+unresolved_specialize_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @unresolved_specialize_expr,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+vararg_expansion_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @vararg_expansion_expr,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+abi_safe_conversion_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @abi_safe_conversion_expr
+);
+
+any_hashable_erasure_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @any_hashable_erasure_expr
+);
+
+archetype_to_super_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @archetype_to_super_expr
+);
+
+array_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @array_expr
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+array_expr_elements(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @array_expr ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int element: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+array_to_pointer_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @array_to_pointer_expr
+);
+
+auto_closure_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @auto_closure_expr
+);
+
+await_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @await_expr
+);
+
+binary_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @binary_expr
+);
+
+bridge_from_obj_c_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @bridge_from_obj_c_expr
+);
+
+bridge_to_obj_c_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @bridge_to_obj_c_expr
+);
+
+@builtin_literal_expr =
+  @boolean_literal_expr
+| @magic_identifier_literal_expr
+| @number_literal_expr
+| @string_literal_expr
+;
+
+call_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @call_expr
+);
+
+@checked_cast_expr =
+  @conditional_checked_cast_expr
+| @forced_checked_cast_expr
+| @is_expr
+;
+
+class_metatype_to_object_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @class_metatype_to_object_expr
+);
+
+coerce_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @coerce_expr
+);
+
+collection_upcast_conversion_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @collection_upcast_conversion_expr
+);
+
+conditional_bridge_from_obj_c_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @conditional_bridge_from_obj_c_expr
+);
+
+covariant_function_conversion_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @covariant_function_conversion_expr
+);
+
+covariant_return_conversion_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @covariant_return_conversion_expr
+);
+
+derived_to_base_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @derived_to_base_expr
+);
+
+destructure_tuple_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @destructure_tuple_expr
+);
+
+dictionary_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @dictionary_expr
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+dictionary_expr_elements(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @dictionary_expr ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int element: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+differentiable_function_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @differentiable_function_expr
+);
+
+differentiable_function_extract_original_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @differentiable_function_extract_original_expr
+);
+
+dot_self_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @dot_self_expr
+);
+
+@dynamic_lookup_expr =
+  @dynamic_member_ref_expr
+| @dynamic_subscript_expr
+;
+
+erasure_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @erasure_expr
+);
+
+existential_metatype_to_object_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @existential_metatype_to_object_expr
+);
+
+explicit_closure_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @explicit_closure_expr
+);
+
+force_try_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @force_try_expr
+);
+
+foreign_object_conversion_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @foreign_object_conversion_expr
+);
+
+function_conversion_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @function_conversion_expr
+);
+
+in_out_to_pointer_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @in_out_to_pointer_expr
+);
+
+inject_into_optional_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @inject_into_optional_expr
+);
+
+interpolated_string_literal_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @interpolated_string_literal_expr
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+interpolated_string_literal_expr_interpolation_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @interpolated_string_literal_expr ref,
+  int interpolation_expr: @opaque_value_expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+interpolated_string_literal_expr_appending_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @interpolated_string_literal_expr ref,
+  int appending_expr: @tap_expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+linear_function_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @linear_function_expr
+);
+
+linear_function_extract_original_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @linear_function_extract_original_expr
+);
+
+linear_to_differentiable_function_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @linear_to_differentiable_function_expr
+);
+
+load_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @load_expr
+);
+
+member_ref_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @member_ref_expr
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+member_ref_expr_has_direct_to_storage_semantics(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @member_ref_expr ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+member_ref_expr_has_direct_to_implementation_semantics(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @member_ref_expr ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+member_ref_expr_has_ordinary_semantics(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @member_ref_expr ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+member_ref_expr_has_distributed_thunk_semantics(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @member_ref_expr ref
+);
+
+metatype_conversion_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @metatype_conversion_expr
+);
+
+nil_literal_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @nil_literal_expr
+);
+
+object_literal_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @object_literal_expr,
+  int kind: int ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+object_literal_expr_arguments(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @object_literal_expr ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int argument: @argument_or_none ref
+);
+
+optional_try_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @optional_try_expr
+);
+
+paren_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @paren_expr
+);
+
+pointer_to_pointer_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @pointer_to_pointer_expr
+);
+
+postfix_unary_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @postfix_unary_expr
+);
+
+prefix_unary_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @prefix_unary_expr
+);
+
+protocol_metatype_to_object_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @protocol_metatype_to_object_expr
+);
+
+regex_literal_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @regex_literal_expr,
+  string pattern: string ref,
+  int version: int ref
+);
+
+@self_apply_expr =
+  @dot_syntax_call_expr
+| @initializer_ref_call_expr
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+self_apply_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @self_apply_expr ref,
+  int base: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+string_to_pointer_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @string_to_pointer_expr
+);
+
+subscript_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @subscript_expr
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+subscript_expr_arguments(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @subscript_expr ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int argument: @argument_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+subscript_expr_has_direct_to_storage_semantics(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @subscript_expr ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+subscript_expr_has_direct_to_implementation_semantics(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @subscript_expr ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+subscript_expr_has_ordinary_semantics(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @subscript_expr ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+subscript_expr_has_distributed_thunk_semantics(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @subscript_expr ref
+);
+
+try_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @try_expr
+);
+
+underlying_to_opaque_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @underlying_to_opaque_expr
+);
+
+unevaluated_instance_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @unevaluated_instance_expr
+);
+
+unresolved_member_chain_result_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @unresolved_member_chain_result_expr
+);
+
+unresolved_type_conversion_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @unresolved_type_conversion_expr
+);
+
+boolean_literal_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @boolean_literal_expr,
+  boolean value: boolean ref
+);
+
+conditional_checked_cast_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @conditional_checked_cast_expr
+);
+
+dot_syntax_call_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @dot_syntax_call_expr
+);
+
+dynamic_member_ref_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @dynamic_member_ref_expr
+);
+
+dynamic_subscript_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @dynamic_subscript_expr
+);
+
+forced_checked_cast_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @forced_checked_cast_expr
+);
+
+initializer_ref_call_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @initializer_ref_call_expr
+);
+
+is_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @is_expr
+);
+
+magic_identifier_literal_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @magic_identifier_literal_expr,
+  string kind: string ref
+);
+
+@number_literal_expr =
+  @float_literal_expr
+| @integer_literal_expr
+;
+
+string_literal_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @string_literal_expr,
+  string value: string ref
+);
+
+float_literal_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @float_literal_expr,
+  string string_value: string ref
+);
+
+integer_literal_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @integer_literal_expr,
+  string string_value: string ref
+);
+
+@pattern =
+  @any_pattern
+| @binding_pattern
+| @bool_pattern
+| @enum_element_pattern
+| @expr_pattern
+| @is_pattern
+| @named_pattern
+| @optional_some_pattern
+| @paren_pattern
+| @tuple_pattern
+| @typed_pattern
+;
+
+any_patterns(  //dir=pattern
+  unique int id: @any_pattern
+);
+
+binding_patterns(  //dir=pattern
+  unique int id: @binding_pattern,
+  int sub_pattern: @pattern_or_none ref
+);
+
+bool_patterns(  //dir=pattern
+  unique int id: @bool_pattern,
+  boolean value: boolean ref
+);
+
+enum_element_patterns(  //dir=pattern
+  unique int id: @enum_element_pattern,
+  int element: @enum_element_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+enum_element_pattern_sub_patterns(  //dir=pattern
+  int id: @enum_element_pattern ref,
+  int sub_pattern: @pattern_or_none ref
+);
+
+expr_patterns(  //dir=pattern
+  unique int id: @expr_pattern,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+is_patterns(  //dir=pattern
+  unique int id: @is_pattern
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+is_pattern_cast_type_reprs(  //dir=pattern
+  int id: @is_pattern ref,
+  int cast_type_repr: @type_repr_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+is_pattern_sub_patterns(  //dir=pattern
+  int id: @is_pattern ref,
+  int sub_pattern: @pattern_or_none ref
+);
+
+named_patterns(  //dir=pattern
+  unique int id: @named_pattern,
+  int var_decl: @var_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+optional_some_patterns(  //dir=pattern
+  unique int id: @optional_some_pattern,
+  int sub_pattern: @pattern_or_none ref
+);
+
+paren_patterns(  //dir=pattern
+  unique int id: @paren_pattern,
+  int sub_pattern: @pattern_or_none ref
+);
+
+tuple_patterns(  //dir=pattern
+  unique int id: @tuple_pattern
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+tuple_pattern_elements(  //dir=pattern
+  int id: @tuple_pattern ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int element: @pattern_or_none ref
+);
+
+typed_patterns(  //dir=pattern
+  unique int id: @typed_pattern,
+  int sub_pattern: @pattern_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+typed_pattern_type_reprs(  //dir=pattern
+  int id: @typed_pattern ref,
+  int type_repr: @type_repr_or_none ref
+);
+
+case_label_items(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @case_label_item,
+  int pattern: @pattern_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+case_label_item_guards(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @case_label_item ref,
+  int guard: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+condition_elements(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @condition_element
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+condition_element_booleans(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @condition_element ref,
+  int boolean_: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+condition_element_patterns(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @condition_element ref,
+  int pattern: @pattern_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+condition_element_initializers(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @condition_element ref,
+  int initializer: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+condition_element_availabilities(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @condition_element ref,
+  int availability: @availability_info_or_none ref
+);
+
+@stmt =
+  @brace_stmt
+| @break_stmt
+| @case_stmt
+| @continue_stmt
+| @defer_stmt
+| @fail_stmt
+| @fallthrough_stmt
+| @labeled_stmt
+| @pound_assert_stmt
+| @return_stmt
+| @throw_stmt
+| @yield_stmt
+;
+
+stmt_conditions(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @stmt_condition
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+stmt_condition_elements(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @stmt_condition ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int element: @condition_element_or_none ref
+);
+
+brace_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @brace_stmt
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+brace_stmt_elements(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @brace_stmt ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int element: @ast_node_or_none ref
+);
+
+break_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @break_stmt
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+break_stmt_target_names(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @break_stmt ref,
+  string target_name: string ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+break_stmt_targets(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @break_stmt ref,
+  int target: @stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
+case_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @case_stmt,
+  int body: @stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+case_stmt_labels(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @case_stmt ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int label: @case_label_item_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+case_stmt_variables(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @case_stmt ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int variable: @var_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+continue_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @continue_stmt
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+continue_stmt_target_names(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @continue_stmt ref,
+  string target_name: string ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+continue_stmt_targets(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @continue_stmt ref,
+  int target: @stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
+defer_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @defer_stmt,
+  int body: @brace_stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
+fail_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @fail_stmt
+);
+
+fallthrough_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @fallthrough_stmt,
+  int fallthrough_source: @case_stmt_or_none ref,
+  int fallthrough_dest: @case_stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
+@labeled_stmt =
+  @do_catch_stmt
+| @do_stmt
+| @for_each_stmt
+| @labeled_conditional_stmt
+| @repeat_while_stmt
+| @switch_stmt
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+labeled_stmt_labels(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @labeled_stmt ref,
+  string label: string ref
+);
+
+pound_assert_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @pound_assert_stmt,
+  int condition: @expr_or_none ref,
+  string message: string ref
+);
+
+return_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @return_stmt
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+return_stmt_results(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @return_stmt ref,
+  int result: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+throw_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @throw_stmt,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+yield_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @yield_stmt
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+yield_stmt_results(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @yield_stmt ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int result: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+do_catch_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @do_catch_stmt,
+  int body: @stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+do_catch_stmt_catches(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @do_catch_stmt ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int catch: @case_stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
+do_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @do_stmt,
+  int body: @brace_stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
+for_each_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @for_each_stmt,
+  int pattern: @pattern_or_none ref,
+  int body: @brace_stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+for_each_stmt_wheres(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @for_each_stmt ref,
+  int where: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+for_each_stmt_iterator_vars(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @for_each_stmt ref,
+  int iteratorVar: @pattern_binding_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+for_each_stmt_next_calls(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @for_each_stmt ref,
+  int nextCall: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+@labeled_conditional_stmt =
+  @guard_stmt
+| @if_stmt
+| @while_stmt
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+labeled_conditional_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @labeled_conditional_stmt ref,
+  int condition: @stmt_condition_or_none ref
+);
+
+repeat_while_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @repeat_while_stmt,
+  int condition: @expr_or_none ref,
+  int body: @stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
+switch_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @switch_stmt,
+  int expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+switch_stmt_cases(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @switch_stmt ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int case_: @case_stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
+guard_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @guard_stmt,
+  int body: @brace_stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
+if_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @if_stmt,
+  int then: @stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+if_stmt_elses(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @if_stmt ref,
+  int else: @stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
+while_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @while_stmt,
+  int body: @stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
+@type =
+  @any_function_type
+| @any_generic_type
+| @any_metatype_type
+| @builtin_type
+| @dependent_member_type
+| @dynamic_self_type
+| @error_type
+| @existential_type
+| @in_out_type
+| @l_value_type
+| @module_type
+| @parameterized_protocol_type
+| @protocol_composition_type
+| @reference_storage_type
+| @substitutable_type
+| @sugar_type
+| @tuple_type
+| @unresolved_type
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+types(  //dir=type
+  int id: @type ref,
+  string name: string ref,
+  int canonical_type: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+type_reprs(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @type_repr,
+  int type_: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+@any_function_type =
+  @function_type
+| @generic_function_type
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+any_function_types(  //dir=type
+  int id: @any_function_type ref,
+  int result: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+any_function_type_param_types(  //dir=type
+  int id: @any_function_type ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int param_type: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+any_function_type_is_throwing(  //dir=type
+  int id: @any_function_type ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+any_function_type_is_async(  //dir=type
+  int id: @any_function_type ref
+);
+
+@any_generic_type =
+  @nominal_or_bound_generic_nominal_type
+| @unbound_generic_type
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+any_generic_types(  //dir=type
+  int id: @any_generic_type ref,
+  int declaration: @generic_type_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+any_generic_type_parents(  //dir=type
+  int id: @any_generic_type ref,
+  int parent: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+@any_metatype_type =
+  @existential_metatype_type
+| @metatype_type
+;
+
+@builtin_type =
+  @any_builtin_integer_type
+| @builtin_bridge_object_type
+| @builtin_default_actor_storage_type
+| @builtin_executor_type
+| @builtin_float_type
+| @builtin_job_type
+| @builtin_native_object_type
+| @builtin_raw_pointer_type
+| @builtin_raw_unsafe_continuation_type
+| @builtin_unsafe_value_buffer_type
+| @builtin_vector_type
+;
+
+dependent_member_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @dependent_member_type,
+  int base_type: @type_or_none ref,
+  int associated_type_decl: @associated_type_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+dynamic_self_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @dynamic_self_type,
+  int static_self_type: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+error_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @error_type
+);
+
+existential_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @existential_type,
+  int constraint: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+in_out_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @in_out_type,
+  int object_type: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+l_value_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @l_value_type,
+  int object_type: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+module_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @module_type,
+  int module: @module_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+parameterized_protocol_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @parameterized_protocol_type,
+  int base: @protocol_type_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+parameterized_protocol_type_args(  //dir=type
+  int id: @parameterized_protocol_type ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int arg: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+protocol_composition_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @protocol_composition_type
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+protocol_composition_type_members(  //dir=type
+  int id: @protocol_composition_type ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int member: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+@reference_storage_type =
+  @unmanaged_storage_type
+| @unowned_storage_type
+| @weak_storage_type
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+reference_storage_types(  //dir=type
+  int id: @reference_storage_type ref,
+  int referent_type: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+@substitutable_type =
+  @archetype_type
+| @generic_type_param_type
+;
+
+@sugar_type =
+  @paren_type
+| @syntax_sugar_type
+| @type_alias_type
+;
+
+tuple_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @tuple_type
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+tuple_type_types(  //dir=type
+  int id: @tuple_type ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int type_: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+tuple_type_names(  //dir=type
+  int id: @tuple_type ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  string name: string ref
+);
+
+unresolved_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @unresolved_type
+);
+
+@any_builtin_integer_type =
+  @builtin_integer_literal_type
+| @builtin_integer_type
+;
+
+@archetype_type =
+  @opaque_type_archetype_type
+| @opened_archetype_type
+| @primary_archetype_type
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+archetype_types(  //dir=type
+  int id: @archetype_type ref,
+  int interface_type: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+archetype_type_superclasses(  //dir=type
+  int id: @archetype_type ref,
+  int superclass: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+archetype_type_protocols(  //dir=type
+  int id: @archetype_type ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int protocol: @protocol_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+builtin_bridge_object_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @builtin_bridge_object_type
+);
+
+builtin_default_actor_storage_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @builtin_default_actor_storage_type
+);
+
+builtin_executor_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @builtin_executor_type
+);
+
+builtin_float_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @builtin_float_type
+);
+
+builtin_job_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @builtin_job_type
+);
+
+builtin_native_object_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @builtin_native_object_type
+);
+
+builtin_raw_pointer_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @builtin_raw_pointer_type
+);
+
+builtin_raw_unsafe_continuation_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @builtin_raw_unsafe_continuation_type
+);
+
+builtin_unsafe_value_buffer_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @builtin_unsafe_value_buffer_type
+);
+
+builtin_vector_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @builtin_vector_type
+);
+
+existential_metatype_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @existential_metatype_type
+);
+
+function_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @function_type
+);
+
+generic_function_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @generic_function_type
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+generic_function_type_generic_params(  //dir=type
+  int id: @generic_function_type ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int generic_param: @generic_type_param_type_or_none ref
+);
+
+generic_type_param_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @generic_type_param_type
+);
+
+metatype_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @metatype_type
+);
+
+@nominal_or_bound_generic_nominal_type =
+  @bound_generic_type
+| @nominal_type
+;
+
+paren_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @paren_type,
+  int type_: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+@syntax_sugar_type =
+  @dictionary_type
+| @unary_syntax_sugar_type
+;
+
+type_alias_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @type_alias_type,
+  int decl: @type_alias_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+unbound_generic_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @unbound_generic_type
+);
+
+unmanaged_storage_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @unmanaged_storage_type
+);
+
+unowned_storage_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @unowned_storage_type
+);
+
+weak_storage_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @weak_storage_type
+);
+
+@bound_generic_type =
+  @bound_generic_class_type
+| @bound_generic_enum_type
+| @bound_generic_struct_type
+;
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+bound_generic_type_arg_types(  //dir=type
+  int id: @bound_generic_type ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int arg_type: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+builtin_integer_literal_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @builtin_integer_literal_type
+);
+
+builtin_integer_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @builtin_integer_type
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+builtin_integer_type_widths(  //dir=type
+  int id: @builtin_integer_type ref,
+  int width: int ref
+);
+
+dictionary_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @dictionary_type,
+  int key_type: @type_or_none ref,
+  int value_type: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+@nominal_type =
+  @class_type
+| @enum_type
+| @protocol_type
+| @struct_type
+;
+
+opaque_type_archetype_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @opaque_type_archetype_type,
+  int declaration: @opaque_type_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+opened_archetype_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @opened_archetype_type
+);
+
+primary_archetype_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @primary_archetype_type
+);
+
+@unary_syntax_sugar_type =
+  @array_slice_type
+| @optional_type
+| @variadic_sequence_type
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+unary_syntax_sugar_types(  //dir=type
+  int id: @unary_syntax_sugar_type ref,
+  int base_type: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+array_slice_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @array_slice_type
+);
+
+bound_generic_class_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @bound_generic_class_type
+);
+
+bound_generic_enum_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @bound_generic_enum_type
+);
+
+bound_generic_struct_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @bound_generic_struct_type
+);
+
+class_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @class_type
+);
+
+enum_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @enum_type
+);
+
+optional_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @optional_type
+);
+
+protocol_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @protocol_type
+);
+
+struct_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @struct_type
+);
+
+variadic_sequence_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @variadic_sequence_type
+);
+
+@accessor_or_none =
+  @accessor
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@argument_or_none =
+  @argument
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@associated_type_decl_or_none =
+  @associated_type_decl
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@ast_node_or_none =
+  @ast_node
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@availability_info_or_none =
+  @availability_info
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@availability_spec_or_none =
+  @availability_spec
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@brace_stmt_or_none =
+  @brace_stmt
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@captured_decl_or_none =
+  @captured_decl
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@case_label_item_or_none =
+  @case_label_item
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@case_stmt_or_none =
+  @case_stmt
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@closure_expr_or_none =
+  @closure_expr
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@condition_element_or_none =
+  @condition_element
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@decl_or_none =
+  @decl
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@enum_element_decl_or_none =
+  @enum_element_decl
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@expr_or_none =
+  @expr
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@file_or_none =
+  @file
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@function_or_none =
+  @function
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@generic_type_decl_or_none =
+  @generic_type_decl
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@generic_type_param_decl_or_none =
+  @generic_type_param_decl
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@generic_type_param_type_or_none =
+  @generic_type_param_type
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@initializer_or_none =
+  @initializer
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@key_path_component_or_none =
+  @key_path_component
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@location_or_none =
+  @location
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@module_decl_or_none =
+  @module_decl
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@nominal_type_decl_or_none =
+  @nominal_type_decl
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@opaque_type_decl_or_none =
+  @opaque_type_decl
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@opaque_value_expr_or_none =
+  @opaque_value_expr
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@param_decl_or_none =
+  @param_decl
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@pattern_or_none =
+  @pattern
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@pattern_binding_decl_or_none =
+  @pattern_binding_decl
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@precedence_group_decl_or_none =
+  @precedence_group_decl
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@protocol_decl_or_none =
+  @protocol_decl
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@protocol_type_or_none =
+  @protocol_type
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@stmt_or_none =
+  @stmt
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@stmt_condition_or_none =
+  @stmt_condition
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@string_literal_expr_or_none =
+  @string_literal_expr
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@tap_expr_or_none =
+  @tap_expr
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@type_or_none =
+  @type
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@type_alias_decl_or_none =
+  @type_alias_decl
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@type_repr_or_none =
+  @type_repr
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@value_decl_or_none =
+  @unspecified_element
+| @value_decl
+;
+
+@var_decl_or_none =
+  @unspecified_element
+| @var_decl
+;
diff --git a/swift/ql/lib/upgrades/7c17e1f4b2d30f2da05bfa667c621ddd418eb151/swift.dbscheme b/swift/ql/lib/upgrades/7c17e1f4b2d30f2da05bfa667c621ddd418eb151/swift.dbscheme
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fcc7b497930a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/swift/ql/lib/upgrades/7c17e1f4b2d30f2da05bfa667c621ddd418eb151/swift.dbscheme
@@ -0,0 +1,2642 @@
+// generated by codegen/codegen.py
+
+// from prefix.dbscheme
+/**
+ * The source location of the snapshot.
+ */
+sourceLocationPrefix(
+  string prefix: string ref
+);
+
+
+// from schema.py
+
+@element =
+  @callable
+| @file
+| @generic_context
+| @locatable
+| @location
+| @type
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+element_is_unknown(
+  int id: @element ref
+);
+
+@callable =
+  @closure_expr
+| @function
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+callable_names(
+  int id: @callable ref,
+  string name: string ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+callable_self_params(
+  int id: @callable ref,
+  int self_param: @param_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+callable_params(
+  int id: @callable ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int param: @param_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+callable_bodies(
+  int id: @callable ref,
+  int body: @brace_stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+callable_captures(
+  int id: @callable ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int capture: @captured_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+@file =
+  @db_file
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+files(
+  int id: @file ref,
+  string name: string ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+file_is_successfully_extracted(
+  int id: @file ref
+);
+
+@locatable =
+  @argument
+| @ast_node
+| @comment
+| @diagnostics
+| @error_element
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+locatable_locations(
+  int id: @locatable ref,
+  int location: @location_or_none ref
+);
+
+@location =
+  @db_location
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+locations(
+  int id: @location ref,
+  int file: @file_or_none ref,
+  int start_line: int ref,
+  int start_column: int ref,
+  int end_line: int ref,
+  int end_column: int ref
+);
+
+@ast_node =
+  @availability_info
+| @availability_spec
+| @case_label_item
+| @condition_element
+| @decl
+| @expr
+| @key_path_component
+| @pattern
+| @stmt
+| @stmt_condition
+| @type_repr
+;
+
+comments(
+  unique int id: @comment,
+  string text: string ref
+);
+
+db_files(
+  unique int id: @db_file
+);
+
+db_locations(
+  unique int id: @db_location
+);
+
+diagnostics(
+  unique int id: @diagnostics,
+  string text: string ref,
+  int kind: int ref
+);
+
+@error_element =
+  @error_expr
+| @error_type
+| @overloaded_decl_ref_expr
+| @unresolved_decl_ref_expr
+| @unresolved_dot_expr
+| @unresolved_member_chain_result_expr
+| @unresolved_member_expr
+| @unresolved_pattern_expr
+| @unresolved_specialize_expr
+| @unresolved_type
+| @unresolved_type_conversion_expr
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+availability_infos(
+  unique int id: @availability_info
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+availability_info_is_unavailable(
+  int id: @availability_info ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+availability_info_specs(
+  int id: @availability_info ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int spec: @availability_spec_or_none ref
+);
+
+@availability_spec =
+  @other_availability_spec
+| @platform_version_availability_spec
+;
+
+key_path_components(
+  unique int id: @key_path_component,
+  int kind: int ref,
+  int component_type: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+key_path_component_subscript_arguments(
+  int id: @key_path_component ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int subscript_argument: @argument_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+key_path_component_tuple_indices(
+  int id: @key_path_component ref,
+  int tuple_index: int ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+key_path_component_decl_refs(
+  int id: @key_path_component ref,
+  int decl_ref: @value_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+unspecified_elements(
+  unique int id: @unspecified_element,
+  string property: string ref,
+  string error: string ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+unspecified_element_parents(
+  int id: @unspecified_element ref,
+  int parent: @element ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+unspecified_element_indices(
+  int id: @unspecified_element ref,
+  int index: int ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+unspecified_element_children(
+  int id: @unspecified_element ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int child: @ast_node_or_none ref
+);
+
+other_availability_specs(
+  unique int id: @other_availability_spec
+);
+
+platform_version_availability_specs(
+  unique int id: @platform_version_availability_spec,
+  string platform: string ref,
+  string version: string ref
+);
+
+@decl =
+  @captured_decl
+| @enum_case_decl
+| @extension_decl
+| @if_config_decl
+| @import_decl
+| @missing_member_decl
+| @operator_decl
+| @pattern_binding_decl
+| @pound_diagnostic_decl
+| @precedence_group_decl
+| @top_level_code_decl
+| @value_decl
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+decls(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @decl ref,
+  int module: @module_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+decl_members(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @decl ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int member: @decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+@generic_context =
+  @extension_decl
+| @function
+| @generic_type_decl
+| @subscript_decl
+;
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+generic_context_generic_type_params(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @generic_context ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int generic_type_param: @generic_type_param_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+captured_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @captured_decl,
+  int decl: @value_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+captured_decl_is_direct(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @captured_decl ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+captured_decl_is_escaping(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @captured_decl ref
+);
+
+enum_case_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @enum_case_decl
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+enum_case_decl_elements(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @enum_case_decl ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int element: @enum_element_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+extension_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @extension_decl,
+  int extended_type_decl: @nominal_type_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+extension_decl_protocols(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @extension_decl ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int protocol: @protocol_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+if_config_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @if_config_decl
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+if_config_decl_active_elements(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @if_config_decl ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int active_element: @ast_node_or_none ref
+);
+
+import_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @import_decl
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+import_decl_is_exported(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @import_decl ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+import_decl_imported_modules(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @import_decl ref,
+  int imported_module: @module_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+import_decl_declarations(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @import_decl ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int declaration: @value_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+missing_member_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @missing_member_decl,
+  string name: string ref
+);
+
+@operator_decl =
+  @infix_operator_decl
+| @postfix_operator_decl
+| @prefix_operator_decl
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+operator_decls(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @operator_decl ref,
+  string name: string ref
+);
+
+pattern_binding_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @pattern_binding_decl
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+pattern_binding_decl_inits(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @pattern_binding_decl ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int init: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+pattern_binding_decl_patterns(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @pattern_binding_decl ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int pattern: @pattern_or_none ref
+);
+
+pound_diagnostic_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @pound_diagnostic_decl,
+  int kind: int ref,
+  int message: @string_literal_expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+precedence_group_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @precedence_group_decl
+);
+
+top_level_code_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @top_level_code_decl,
+  int body: @brace_stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
+@value_decl =
+  @abstract_storage_decl
+| @enum_element_decl
+| @function
+| @type_decl
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+value_decls(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @value_decl ref,
+  int interface_type: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+@abstract_storage_decl =
+  @subscript_decl
+| @var_decl
+;
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+abstract_storage_decl_accessors(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @abstract_storage_decl ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int accessor: @accessor_or_none ref
+);
+
+enum_element_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @enum_element_decl,
+  string name: string ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+enum_element_decl_params(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @enum_element_decl ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int param: @param_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+@function =
+  @accessor_or_named_function
+| @deinitializer
+| @initializer
+;
+
+infix_operator_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @infix_operator_decl
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+infix_operator_decl_precedence_groups(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @infix_operator_decl ref,
+  int precedence_group: @precedence_group_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+postfix_operator_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @postfix_operator_decl
+);
+
+prefix_operator_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @prefix_operator_decl
+);
+
+@type_decl =
+  @abstract_type_param_decl
+| @generic_type_decl
+| @module_decl
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+type_decls(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @type_decl ref,
+  string name: string ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+type_decl_inherited_types(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @type_decl ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int inherited_type: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+@abstract_type_param_decl =
+  @associated_type_decl
+| @generic_type_param_decl
+;
+
+@accessor_or_named_function =
+  @accessor
+| @named_function
+;
+
+deinitializers(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @deinitializer
+);
+
+@generic_type_decl =
+  @nominal_type_decl
+| @opaque_type_decl
+| @type_alias_decl
+;
+
+initializers(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @initializer
+);
+
+module_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @module_decl
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+module_decl_is_builtin_module(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @module_decl ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+module_decl_is_system_module(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @module_decl ref
+);
+
+module_decl_imported_modules(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @module_decl ref,
+  int imported_module: @module_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+module_decl_exported_modules(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @module_decl ref,
+  int exported_module: @module_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+subscript_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @subscript_decl,
+  int element_type: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+subscript_decl_params(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @subscript_decl ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int param: @param_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+@var_decl =
+  @concrete_var_decl
+| @param_decl
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+var_decls(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @var_decl ref,
+  string name: string ref,
+  int type_: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+var_decl_attached_property_wrapper_types(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @var_decl ref,
+  int attached_property_wrapper_type: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+var_decl_parent_patterns(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @var_decl ref,
+  int parent_pattern: @pattern_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+var_decl_parent_initializers(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @var_decl ref,
+  int parent_initializer: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+var_decl_property_wrapper_backing_var_bindings(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @var_decl ref,
+  int property_wrapper_backing_var_binding: @pattern_binding_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+var_decl_property_wrapper_backing_vars(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @var_decl ref,
+  int property_wrapper_backing_var: @var_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+var_decl_property_wrapper_projection_var_bindings(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @var_decl ref,
+  int property_wrapper_projection_var_binding: @pattern_binding_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+var_decl_property_wrapper_projection_vars(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @var_decl ref,
+  int property_wrapper_projection_var: @var_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+accessors(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @accessor
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+accessor_is_getter(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @accessor ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+accessor_is_setter(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @accessor ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+accessor_is_will_set(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @accessor ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+accessor_is_did_set(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @accessor ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+accessor_is_read(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @accessor ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+accessor_is_modify(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @accessor ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+accessor_is_unsafe_address(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @accessor ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+accessor_is_unsafe_mutable_address(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @accessor ref
+);
+
+associated_type_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @associated_type_decl
+);
+
+concrete_var_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @concrete_var_decl,
+  int introducer_int: int ref
+);
+
+generic_type_param_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @generic_type_param_decl
+);
+
+named_functions(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @named_function
+);
+
+@nominal_type_decl =
+  @class_decl
+| @enum_decl
+| @protocol_decl
+| @struct_decl
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+nominal_type_decls(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @nominal_type_decl ref,
+  int type_: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+opaque_type_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @opaque_type_decl,
+  int naming_declaration: @value_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+opaque_type_decl_opaque_generic_params(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @opaque_type_decl ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int opaque_generic_param: @generic_type_param_type_or_none ref
+);
+
+param_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @param_decl
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+param_decl_is_inout(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @param_decl ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+param_decl_property_wrapper_local_wrapped_var_bindings(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @param_decl ref,
+  int property_wrapper_local_wrapped_var_binding: @pattern_binding_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+param_decl_property_wrapper_local_wrapped_vars(  //dir=decl
+  int id: @param_decl ref,
+  int property_wrapper_local_wrapped_var: @var_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+type_alias_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @type_alias_decl,
+  int aliased_type: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+class_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @class_decl
+);
+
+enum_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @enum_decl
+);
+
+protocol_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @protocol_decl
+);
+
+struct_decls(  //dir=decl
+  unique int id: @struct_decl
+);
+
+arguments(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @argument,
+  string label: string ref,
+  int expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+@expr =
+  @any_try_expr
+| @applied_property_wrapper_expr
+| @apply_expr
+| @assign_expr
+| @bind_optional_expr
+| @capture_list_expr
+| @closure_expr
+| @collection_expr
+| @decl_ref_expr
+| @default_argument_expr
+| @discard_assignment_expr
+| @dot_syntax_base_ignored_expr
+| @dynamic_type_expr
+| @enum_is_case_expr
+| @error_expr
+| @explicit_cast_expr
+| @force_value_expr
+| @identity_expr
+| @if_expr
+| @implicit_conversion_expr
+| @in_out_expr
+| @key_path_application_expr
+| @key_path_dot_expr
+| @key_path_expr
+| @lazy_initialization_expr
+| @literal_expr
+| @lookup_expr
+| @make_temporarily_escapable_expr
+| @obj_c_selector_expr
+| @one_way_expr
+| @opaque_value_expr
+| @open_existential_expr
+| @optional_evaluation_expr
+| @other_initializer_ref_expr
+| @overloaded_decl_ref_expr
+| @property_wrapper_value_placeholder_expr
+| @rebind_self_in_initializer_expr
+| @sequence_expr
+| @single_value_stmt_expr
+| @super_ref_expr
+| @tap_expr
+| @tuple_element_expr
+| @tuple_expr
+| @type_expr
+| @unresolved_decl_ref_expr
+| @unresolved_dot_expr
+| @unresolved_member_expr
+| @unresolved_pattern_expr
+| @unresolved_specialize_expr
+| @vararg_expansion_expr
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+expr_types(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @expr ref,
+  int type_: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+@any_try_expr =
+  @force_try_expr
+| @optional_try_expr
+| @try_expr
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+any_try_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @any_try_expr ref,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+applied_property_wrapper_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @applied_property_wrapper_expr,
+  int kind: int ref,
+  int value: @expr_or_none ref,
+  int param: @param_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+@apply_expr =
+  @binary_expr
+| @call_expr
+| @postfix_unary_expr
+| @prefix_unary_expr
+| @self_apply_expr
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+apply_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @apply_expr ref,
+  int function: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+apply_expr_arguments(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @apply_expr ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int argument: @argument_or_none ref
+);
+
+assign_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @assign_expr,
+  int dest: @expr_or_none ref,
+  int source: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+bind_optional_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @bind_optional_expr,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+capture_list_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @capture_list_expr,
+  int closure_body: @closure_expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+capture_list_expr_binding_decls(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @capture_list_expr ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int binding_decl: @pattern_binding_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+@closure_expr =
+  @auto_closure_expr
+| @explicit_closure_expr
+;
+
+@collection_expr =
+  @array_expr
+| @dictionary_expr
+;
+
+decl_ref_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @decl_ref_expr,
+  int decl: @decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+decl_ref_expr_replacement_types(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @decl_ref_expr ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int replacement_type: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+decl_ref_expr_has_direct_to_storage_semantics(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @decl_ref_expr ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+decl_ref_expr_has_direct_to_implementation_semantics(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @decl_ref_expr ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+decl_ref_expr_has_ordinary_semantics(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @decl_ref_expr ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+decl_ref_expr_has_distributed_thunk_semantics(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @decl_ref_expr ref
+);
+
+default_argument_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @default_argument_expr,
+  int param_decl: @param_decl_or_none ref,
+  int param_index: int ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+default_argument_expr_caller_side_defaults(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @default_argument_expr ref,
+  int caller_side_default: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+discard_assignment_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @discard_assignment_expr
+);
+
+dot_syntax_base_ignored_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @dot_syntax_base_ignored_expr,
+  int qualifier: @expr_or_none ref,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+dynamic_type_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @dynamic_type_expr,
+  int base: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+enum_is_case_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @enum_is_case_expr,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref,
+  int element: @enum_element_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+error_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @error_expr
+);
+
+@explicit_cast_expr =
+  @checked_cast_expr
+| @coerce_expr
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+explicit_cast_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @explicit_cast_expr ref,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+force_value_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @force_value_expr,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+@identity_expr =
+  @await_expr
+| @dot_self_expr
+| @paren_expr
+| @unresolved_member_chain_result_expr
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+identity_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @identity_expr ref,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+if_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @if_expr,
+  int condition: @expr_or_none ref,
+  int then_expr: @expr_or_none ref,
+  int else_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+@implicit_conversion_expr =
+  @abi_safe_conversion_expr
+| @any_hashable_erasure_expr
+| @archetype_to_super_expr
+| @array_to_pointer_expr
+| @bridge_from_obj_c_expr
+| @bridge_to_obj_c_expr
+| @class_metatype_to_object_expr
+| @collection_upcast_conversion_expr
+| @conditional_bridge_from_obj_c_expr
+| @covariant_function_conversion_expr
+| @covariant_return_conversion_expr
+| @derived_to_base_expr
+| @destructure_tuple_expr
+| @differentiable_function_expr
+| @differentiable_function_extract_original_expr
+| @erasure_expr
+| @existential_metatype_to_object_expr
+| @foreign_object_conversion_expr
+| @function_conversion_expr
+| @in_out_to_pointer_expr
+| @inject_into_optional_expr
+| @linear_function_expr
+| @linear_function_extract_original_expr
+| @linear_to_differentiable_function_expr
+| @load_expr
+| @metatype_conversion_expr
+| @pointer_to_pointer_expr
+| @protocol_metatype_to_object_expr
+| @string_to_pointer_expr
+| @underlying_to_opaque_expr
+| @unevaluated_instance_expr
+| @unresolved_type_conversion_expr
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+implicit_conversion_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @implicit_conversion_expr ref,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+in_out_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @in_out_expr,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+key_path_application_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @key_path_application_expr,
+  int base: @expr_or_none ref,
+  int key_path: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+key_path_dot_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @key_path_dot_expr
+);
+
+key_path_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @key_path_expr
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+key_path_expr_roots(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @key_path_expr ref,
+  int root: @type_repr_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+key_path_expr_components(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @key_path_expr ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int component: @key_path_component_or_none ref
+);
+
+lazy_initialization_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @lazy_initialization_expr,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+@literal_expr =
+  @builtin_literal_expr
+| @interpolated_string_literal_expr
+| @nil_literal_expr
+| @object_literal_expr
+| @regex_literal_expr
+;
+
+@lookup_expr =
+  @dynamic_lookup_expr
+| @member_ref_expr
+| @subscript_expr
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+lookup_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @lookup_expr ref,
+  int base: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+lookup_expr_members(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @lookup_expr ref,
+  int member: @decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+make_temporarily_escapable_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @make_temporarily_escapable_expr,
+  int escaping_closure: @opaque_value_expr_or_none ref,
+  int nonescaping_closure: @expr_or_none ref,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+obj_c_selector_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @obj_c_selector_expr,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref,
+  int method: @function_or_none ref
+);
+
+one_way_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @one_way_expr,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+opaque_value_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @opaque_value_expr
+);
+
+open_existential_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @open_existential_expr,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref,
+  int existential: @expr_or_none ref,
+  int opaque_expr: @opaque_value_expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+optional_evaluation_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @optional_evaluation_expr,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+other_initializer_ref_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @other_initializer_ref_expr,
+  int initializer: @initializer_or_none ref
+);
+
+overloaded_decl_ref_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @overloaded_decl_ref_expr
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+overloaded_decl_ref_expr_possible_declarations(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @overloaded_decl_ref_expr ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int possible_declaration: @value_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+property_wrapper_value_placeholder_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @property_wrapper_value_placeholder_expr,
+  int placeholder: @opaque_value_expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+property_wrapper_value_placeholder_expr_wrapped_values(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @property_wrapper_value_placeholder_expr ref,
+  int wrapped_value: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+rebind_self_in_initializer_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @rebind_self_in_initializer_expr,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref,
+  int self: @var_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+sequence_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @sequence_expr
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+sequence_expr_elements(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @sequence_expr ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int element: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+single_value_stmt_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @single_value_stmt_expr,
+  int stmt: @stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
+super_ref_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @super_ref_expr,
+  int self: @var_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+tap_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @tap_expr,
+  int body: @brace_stmt_or_none ref,
+  int var: @var_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+tap_expr_sub_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @tap_expr ref,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+tuple_element_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @tuple_element_expr,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref,
+  int index: int ref
+);
+
+tuple_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @tuple_expr
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+tuple_expr_elements(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @tuple_expr ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int element: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+type_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @type_expr
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+type_expr_type_reprs(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @type_expr ref,
+  int type_repr: @type_repr_or_none ref
+);
+
+unresolved_decl_ref_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @unresolved_decl_ref_expr
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+unresolved_decl_ref_expr_names(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @unresolved_decl_ref_expr ref,
+  string name: string ref
+);
+
+unresolved_dot_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @unresolved_dot_expr,
+  int base: @expr_or_none ref,
+  string name: string ref
+);
+
+unresolved_member_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @unresolved_member_expr,
+  string name: string ref
+);
+
+unresolved_pattern_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @unresolved_pattern_expr,
+  int sub_pattern: @pattern_or_none ref
+);
+
+unresolved_specialize_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @unresolved_specialize_expr,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+vararg_expansion_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @vararg_expansion_expr,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+abi_safe_conversion_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @abi_safe_conversion_expr
+);
+
+any_hashable_erasure_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @any_hashable_erasure_expr
+);
+
+archetype_to_super_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @archetype_to_super_expr
+);
+
+array_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @array_expr
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+array_expr_elements(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @array_expr ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int element: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+array_to_pointer_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @array_to_pointer_expr
+);
+
+auto_closure_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @auto_closure_expr
+);
+
+await_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @await_expr
+);
+
+binary_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @binary_expr
+);
+
+bridge_from_obj_c_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @bridge_from_obj_c_expr
+);
+
+bridge_to_obj_c_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @bridge_to_obj_c_expr
+);
+
+@builtin_literal_expr =
+  @boolean_literal_expr
+| @magic_identifier_literal_expr
+| @number_literal_expr
+| @string_literal_expr
+;
+
+call_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @call_expr
+);
+
+@checked_cast_expr =
+  @conditional_checked_cast_expr
+| @forced_checked_cast_expr
+| @is_expr
+;
+
+class_metatype_to_object_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @class_metatype_to_object_expr
+);
+
+coerce_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @coerce_expr
+);
+
+collection_upcast_conversion_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @collection_upcast_conversion_expr
+);
+
+conditional_bridge_from_obj_c_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @conditional_bridge_from_obj_c_expr
+);
+
+covariant_function_conversion_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @covariant_function_conversion_expr
+);
+
+covariant_return_conversion_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @covariant_return_conversion_expr
+);
+
+derived_to_base_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @derived_to_base_expr
+);
+
+destructure_tuple_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @destructure_tuple_expr
+);
+
+dictionary_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @dictionary_expr
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+dictionary_expr_elements(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @dictionary_expr ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int element: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+differentiable_function_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @differentiable_function_expr
+);
+
+differentiable_function_extract_original_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @differentiable_function_extract_original_expr
+);
+
+dot_self_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @dot_self_expr
+);
+
+@dynamic_lookup_expr =
+  @dynamic_member_ref_expr
+| @dynamic_subscript_expr
+;
+
+erasure_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @erasure_expr
+);
+
+existential_metatype_to_object_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @existential_metatype_to_object_expr
+);
+
+explicit_closure_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @explicit_closure_expr
+);
+
+force_try_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @force_try_expr
+);
+
+foreign_object_conversion_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @foreign_object_conversion_expr
+);
+
+function_conversion_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @function_conversion_expr
+);
+
+in_out_to_pointer_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @in_out_to_pointer_expr
+);
+
+inject_into_optional_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @inject_into_optional_expr
+);
+
+interpolated_string_literal_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @interpolated_string_literal_expr
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+interpolated_string_literal_expr_interpolation_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @interpolated_string_literal_expr ref,
+  int interpolation_expr: @opaque_value_expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+interpolated_string_literal_expr_appending_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @interpolated_string_literal_expr ref,
+  int appending_expr: @tap_expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+linear_function_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @linear_function_expr
+);
+
+linear_function_extract_original_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @linear_function_extract_original_expr
+);
+
+linear_to_differentiable_function_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @linear_to_differentiable_function_expr
+);
+
+load_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @load_expr
+);
+
+member_ref_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @member_ref_expr
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+member_ref_expr_has_direct_to_storage_semantics(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @member_ref_expr ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+member_ref_expr_has_direct_to_implementation_semantics(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @member_ref_expr ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+member_ref_expr_has_ordinary_semantics(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @member_ref_expr ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+member_ref_expr_has_distributed_thunk_semantics(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @member_ref_expr ref
+);
+
+metatype_conversion_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @metatype_conversion_expr
+);
+
+nil_literal_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @nil_literal_expr
+);
+
+object_literal_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @object_literal_expr,
+  int kind: int ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+object_literal_expr_arguments(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @object_literal_expr ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int argument: @argument_or_none ref
+);
+
+optional_try_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @optional_try_expr
+);
+
+paren_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @paren_expr
+);
+
+pointer_to_pointer_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @pointer_to_pointer_expr
+);
+
+postfix_unary_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @postfix_unary_expr
+);
+
+prefix_unary_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @prefix_unary_expr
+);
+
+protocol_metatype_to_object_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @protocol_metatype_to_object_expr
+);
+
+regex_literal_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @regex_literal_expr,
+  string pattern: string ref,
+  int version: int ref
+);
+
+@self_apply_expr =
+  @dot_syntax_call_expr
+| @initializer_ref_call_expr
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+self_apply_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @self_apply_expr ref,
+  int base: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+string_to_pointer_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @string_to_pointer_expr
+);
+
+subscript_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @subscript_expr
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+subscript_expr_arguments(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @subscript_expr ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int argument: @argument_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+subscript_expr_has_direct_to_storage_semantics(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @subscript_expr ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+subscript_expr_has_direct_to_implementation_semantics(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @subscript_expr ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+subscript_expr_has_ordinary_semantics(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @subscript_expr ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+subscript_expr_has_distributed_thunk_semantics(  //dir=expr
+  int id: @subscript_expr ref
+);
+
+try_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @try_expr
+);
+
+underlying_to_opaque_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @underlying_to_opaque_expr
+);
+
+unevaluated_instance_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @unevaluated_instance_expr
+);
+
+unresolved_member_chain_result_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @unresolved_member_chain_result_expr
+);
+
+unresolved_type_conversion_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @unresolved_type_conversion_expr
+);
+
+boolean_literal_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @boolean_literal_expr,
+  boolean value: boolean ref
+);
+
+conditional_checked_cast_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @conditional_checked_cast_expr
+);
+
+dot_syntax_call_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @dot_syntax_call_expr
+);
+
+dynamic_member_ref_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @dynamic_member_ref_expr
+);
+
+dynamic_subscript_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @dynamic_subscript_expr
+);
+
+forced_checked_cast_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @forced_checked_cast_expr
+);
+
+initializer_ref_call_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @initializer_ref_call_expr
+);
+
+is_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @is_expr
+);
+
+magic_identifier_literal_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @magic_identifier_literal_expr,
+  string kind: string ref
+);
+
+@number_literal_expr =
+  @float_literal_expr
+| @integer_literal_expr
+;
+
+string_literal_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @string_literal_expr,
+  string value: string ref
+);
+
+float_literal_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @float_literal_expr,
+  string string_value: string ref
+);
+
+integer_literal_exprs(  //dir=expr
+  unique int id: @integer_literal_expr,
+  string string_value: string ref
+);
+
+@pattern =
+  @any_pattern
+| @binding_pattern
+| @bool_pattern
+| @enum_element_pattern
+| @expr_pattern
+| @is_pattern
+| @named_pattern
+| @optional_some_pattern
+| @paren_pattern
+| @tuple_pattern
+| @typed_pattern
+;
+
+any_patterns(  //dir=pattern
+  unique int id: @any_pattern
+);
+
+binding_patterns(  //dir=pattern
+  unique int id: @binding_pattern,
+  int sub_pattern: @pattern_or_none ref
+);
+
+bool_patterns(  //dir=pattern
+  unique int id: @bool_pattern,
+  boolean value: boolean ref
+);
+
+enum_element_patterns(  //dir=pattern
+  unique int id: @enum_element_pattern,
+  int element: @enum_element_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+enum_element_pattern_sub_patterns(  //dir=pattern
+  int id: @enum_element_pattern ref,
+  int sub_pattern: @pattern_or_none ref
+);
+
+expr_patterns(  //dir=pattern
+  unique int id: @expr_pattern,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+is_patterns(  //dir=pattern
+  unique int id: @is_pattern
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+is_pattern_cast_type_reprs(  //dir=pattern
+  int id: @is_pattern ref,
+  int cast_type_repr: @type_repr_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+is_pattern_sub_patterns(  //dir=pattern
+  int id: @is_pattern ref,
+  int sub_pattern: @pattern_or_none ref
+);
+
+named_patterns(  //dir=pattern
+  unique int id: @named_pattern,
+  int var_decl: @var_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+optional_some_patterns(  //dir=pattern
+  unique int id: @optional_some_pattern,
+  int sub_pattern: @pattern_or_none ref
+);
+
+paren_patterns(  //dir=pattern
+  unique int id: @paren_pattern,
+  int sub_pattern: @pattern_or_none ref
+);
+
+tuple_patterns(  //dir=pattern
+  unique int id: @tuple_pattern
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+tuple_pattern_elements(  //dir=pattern
+  int id: @tuple_pattern ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int element: @pattern_or_none ref
+);
+
+typed_patterns(  //dir=pattern
+  unique int id: @typed_pattern,
+  int sub_pattern: @pattern_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+typed_pattern_type_reprs(  //dir=pattern
+  int id: @typed_pattern ref,
+  int type_repr: @type_repr_or_none ref
+);
+
+case_label_items(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @case_label_item,
+  int pattern: @pattern_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+case_label_item_guards(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @case_label_item ref,
+  int guard: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+condition_elements(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @condition_element
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+condition_element_booleans(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @condition_element ref,
+  int boolean_: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+condition_element_patterns(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @condition_element ref,
+  int pattern: @pattern_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+condition_element_initializers(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @condition_element ref,
+  int initializer: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+condition_element_availabilities(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @condition_element ref,
+  int availability: @availability_info_or_none ref
+);
+
+@stmt =
+  @brace_stmt
+| @break_stmt
+| @case_stmt
+| @continue_stmt
+| @defer_stmt
+| @fail_stmt
+| @fallthrough_stmt
+| @labeled_stmt
+| @pound_assert_stmt
+| @return_stmt
+| @throw_stmt
+| @yield_stmt
+;
+
+stmt_conditions(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @stmt_condition
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+stmt_condition_elements(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @stmt_condition ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int element: @condition_element_or_none ref
+);
+
+brace_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @brace_stmt
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+brace_stmt_elements(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @brace_stmt ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int element: @ast_node_or_none ref
+);
+
+break_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @break_stmt
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+break_stmt_target_names(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @break_stmt ref,
+  string target_name: string ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+break_stmt_targets(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @break_stmt ref,
+  int target: @stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
+case_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @case_stmt,
+  int body: @stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+case_stmt_labels(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @case_stmt ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int label: @case_label_item_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+case_stmt_variables(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @case_stmt ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int variable: @var_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+continue_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @continue_stmt
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+continue_stmt_target_names(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @continue_stmt ref,
+  string target_name: string ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+continue_stmt_targets(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @continue_stmt ref,
+  int target: @stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
+defer_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @defer_stmt,
+  int body: @brace_stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
+fail_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @fail_stmt
+);
+
+fallthrough_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @fallthrough_stmt,
+  int fallthrough_source: @case_stmt_or_none ref,
+  int fallthrough_dest: @case_stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
+@labeled_stmt =
+  @do_catch_stmt
+| @do_stmt
+| @for_each_stmt
+| @labeled_conditional_stmt
+| @repeat_while_stmt
+| @switch_stmt
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+labeled_stmt_labels(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @labeled_stmt ref,
+  string label: string ref
+);
+
+pound_assert_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @pound_assert_stmt,
+  int condition: @expr_or_none ref,
+  string message: string ref
+);
+
+return_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @return_stmt
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+return_stmt_results(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @return_stmt ref,
+  int result: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+throw_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @throw_stmt,
+  int sub_expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+yield_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @yield_stmt
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+yield_stmt_results(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @yield_stmt ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int result: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+do_catch_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @do_catch_stmt,
+  int body: @stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+do_catch_stmt_catches(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @do_catch_stmt ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int catch: @case_stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
+do_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @do_stmt,
+  int body: @brace_stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
+for_each_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @for_each_stmt,
+  int pattern: @pattern_or_none ref,
+  int body: @brace_stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+for_each_stmt_wheres(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @for_each_stmt ref,
+  int where: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+for_each_stmt_iterator_vars(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @for_each_stmt ref,
+  int iteratorVar: @pattern_binding_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+for_each_stmt_next_calls(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @for_each_stmt ref,
+  int nextCall: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+@labeled_conditional_stmt =
+  @guard_stmt
+| @if_stmt
+| @while_stmt
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+labeled_conditional_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @labeled_conditional_stmt ref,
+  int condition: @stmt_condition_or_none ref
+);
+
+repeat_while_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @repeat_while_stmt,
+  int condition: @expr_or_none ref,
+  int body: @stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
+switch_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @switch_stmt,
+  int expr: @expr_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+switch_stmt_cases(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @switch_stmt ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int case_: @case_stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
+guard_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @guard_stmt,
+  int body: @brace_stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
+if_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @if_stmt,
+  int then: @stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+if_stmt_elses(  //dir=stmt
+  int id: @if_stmt ref,
+  int else: @stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
+while_stmts(  //dir=stmt
+  unique int id: @while_stmt,
+  int body: @stmt_or_none ref
+);
+
+@type =
+  @any_function_type
+| @any_generic_type
+| @any_metatype_type
+| @builtin_type
+| @dependent_member_type
+| @dynamic_self_type
+| @error_type
+| @existential_type
+| @in_out_type
+| @l_value_type
+| @module_type
+| @parameterized_protocol_type
+| @protocol_composition_type
+| @reference_storage_type
+| @substitutable_type
+| @sugar_type
+| @tuple_type
+| @unresolved_type
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+types(  //dir=type
+  int id: @type ref,
+  string name: string ref,
+  int canonical_type: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+type_reprs(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @type_repr,
+  int type_: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+@any_function_type =
+  @function_type
+| @generic_function_type
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+any_function_types(  //dir=type
+  int id: @any_function_type ref,
+  int result: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+any_function_type_param_types(  //dir=type
+  int id: @any_function_type ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int param_type: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+any_function_type_is_throwing(  //dir=type
+  int id: @any_function_type ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+any_function_type_is_async(  //dir=type
+  int id: @any_function_type ref
+);
+
+@any_generic_type =
+  @nominal_or_bound_generic_nominal_type
+| @unbound_generic_type
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+any_generic_types(  //dir=type
+  int id: @any_generic_type ref,
+  int declaration: @generic_type_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+any_generic_type_parents(  //dir=type
+  int id: @any_generic_type ref,
+  int parent: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+@any_metatype_type =
+  @existential_metatype_type
+| @metatype_type
+;
+
+@builtin_type =
+  @any_builtin_integer_type
+| @builtin_bridge_object_type
+| @builtin_default_actor_storage_type
+| @builtin_executor_type
+| @builtin_float_type
+| @builtin_job_type
+| @builtin_native_object_type
+| @builtin_raw_pointer_type
+| @builtin_raw_unsafe_continuation_type
+| @builtin_unsafe_value_buffer_type
+| @builtin_vector_type
+;
+
+dependent_member_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @dependent_member_type,
+  int base_type: @type_or_none ref,
+  int associated_type_decl: @associated_type_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+dynamic_self_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @dynamic_self_type,
+  int static_self_type: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+error_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @error_type
+);
+
+existential_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @existential_type,
+  int constraint: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+in_out_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @in_out_type,
+  int object_type: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+l_value_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @l_value_type,
+  int object_type: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+module_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @module_type,
+  int module: @module_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+parameterized_protocol_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @parameterized_protocol_type,
+  int base: @protocol_type_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+parameterized_protocol_type_args(  //dir=type
+  int id: @parameterized_protocol_type ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int arg: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+protocol_composition_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @protocol_composition_type
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+protocol_composition_type_members(  //dir=type
+  int id: @protocol_composition_type ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int member: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+@reference_storage_type =
+  @unmanaged_storage_type
+| @unowned_storage_type
+| @weak_storage_type
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+reference_storage_types(  //dir=type
+  int id: @reference_storage_type ref,
+  int referent_type: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+@substitutable_type =
+  @archetype_type
+| @generic_type_param_type
+;
+
+@sugar_type =
+  @paren_type
+| @syntax_sugar_type
+| @type_alias_type
+;
+
+tuple_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @tuple_type
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+tuple_type_types(  //dir=type
+  int id: @tuple_type ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int type_: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+tuple_type_names(  //dir=type
+  int id: @tuple_type ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  string name: string ref
+);
+
+unresolved_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @unresolved_type
+);
+
+@any_builtin_integer_type =
+  @builtin_integer_literal_type
+| @builtin_integer_type
+;
+
+@archetype_type =
+  @opaque_type_archetype_type
+| @opened_archetype_type
+| @primary_archetype_type
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+archetype_types(  //dir=type
+  int id: @archetype_type ref,
+  int interface_type: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+archetype_type_superclasses(  //dir=type
+  int id: @archetype_type ref,
+  int superclass: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+archetype_type_protocols(  //dir=type
+  int id: @archetype_type ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int protocol: @protocol_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+builtin_bridge_object_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @builtin_bridge_object_type
+);
+
+builtin_default_actor_storage_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @builtin_default_actor_storage_type
+);
+
+builtin_executor_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @builtin_executor_type
+);
+
+builtin_float_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @builtin_float_type
+);
+
+builtin_job_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @builtin_job_type
+);
+
+builtin_native_object_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @builtin_native_object_type
+);
+
+builtin_raw_pointer_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @builtin_raw_pointer_type
+);
+
+builtin_raw_unsafe_continuation_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @builtin_raw_unsafe_continuation_type
+);
+
+builtin_unsafe_value_buffer_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @builtin_unsafe_value_buffer_type
+);
+
+builtin_vector_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @builtin_vector_type
+);
+
+existential_metatype_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @existential_metatype_type
+);
+
+function_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @function_type
+);
+
+generic_function_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @generic_function_type
+);
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+generic_function_type_generic_params(  //dir=type
+  int id: @generic_function_type ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int generic_param: @generic_type_param_type_or_none ref
+);
+
+generic_type_param_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @generic_type_param_type
+);
+
+metatype_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @metatype_type
+);
+
+@nominal_or_bound_generic_nominal_type =
+  @bound_generic_type
+| @nominal_type
+;
+
+paren_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @paren_type,
+  int type_: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+@syntax_sugar_type =
+  @dictionary_type
+| @unary_syntax_sugar_type
+;
+
+type_alias_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @type_alias_type,
+  int decl: @type_alias_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+unbound_generic_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @unbound_generic_type
+);
+
+unmanaged_storage_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @unmanaged_storage_type
+);
+
+unowned_storage_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @unowned_storage_type
+);
+
+weak_storage_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @weak_storage_type
+);
+
+@bound_generic_type =
+  @bound_generic_class_type
+| @bound_generic_enum_type
+| @bound_generic_struct_type
+;
+
+#keyset[id, index]
+bound_generic_type_arg_types(  //dir=type
+  int id: @bound_generic_type ref,
+  int index: int ref,
+  int arg_type: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+builtin_integer_literal_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @builtin_integer_literal_type
+);
+
+builtin_integer_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @builtin_integer_type
+);
+
+#keyset[id]
+builtin_integer_type_widths(  //dir=type
+  int id: @builtin_integer_type ref,
+  int width: int ref
+);
+
+dictionary_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @dictionary_type,
+  int key_type: @type_or_none ref,
+  int value_type: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+@nominal_type =
+  @class_type
+| @enum_type
+| @protocol_type
+| @struct_type
+;
+
+opaque_type_archetype_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @opaque_type_archetype_type,
+  int declaration: @opaque_type_decl_or_none ref
+);
+
+opened_archetype_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @opened_archetype_type
+);
+
+primary_archetype_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @primary_archetype_type
+);
+
+@unary_syntax_sugar_type =
+  @array_slice_type
+| @optional_type
+| @variadic_sequence_type
+;
+
+#keyset[id]
+unary_syntax_sugar_types(  //dir=type
+  int id: @unary_syntax_sugar_type ref,
+  int base_type: @type_or_none ref
+);
+
+array_slice_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @array_slice_type
+);
+
+bound_generic_class_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @bound_generic_class_type
+);
+
+bound_generic_enum_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @bound_generic_enum_type
+);
+
+bound_generic_struct_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @bound_generic_struct_type
+);
+
+class_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @class_type
+);
+
+enum_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @enum_type
+);
+
+optional_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @optional_type
+);
+
+protocol_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @protocol_type
+);
+
+struct_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @struct_type
+);
+
+variadic_sequence_types(  //dir=type
+  unique int id: @variadic_sequence_type
+);
+
+@accessor_or_none =
+  @accessor
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@argument_or_none =
+  @argument
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@associated_type_decl_or_none =
+  @associated_type_decl
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@ast_node_or_none =
+  @ast_node
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@availability_info_or_none =
+  @availability_info
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@availability_spec_or_none =
+  @availability_spec
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@brace_stmt_or_none =
+  @brace_stmt
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@captured_decl_or_none =
+  @captured_decl
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@case_label_item_or_none =
+  @case_label_item
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@case_stmt_or_none =
+  @case_stmt
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@closure_expr_or_none =
+  @closure_expr
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@condition_element_or_none =
+  @condition_element
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@decl_or_none =
+  @decl
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@enum_element_decl_or_none =
+  @enum_element_decl
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@expr_or_none =
+  @expr
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@file_or_none =
+  @file
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@function_or_none =
+  @function
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@generic_type_decl_or_none =
+  @generic_type_decl
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@generic_type_param_decl_or_none =
+  @generic_type_param_decl
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@generic_type_param_type_or_none =
+  @generic_type_param_type
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@initializer_or_none =
+  @initializer
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@key_path_component_or_none =
+  @key_path_component
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@location_or_none =
+  @location
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@module_decl_or_none =
+  @module_decl
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@nominal_type_decl_or_none =
+  @nominal_type_decl
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@opaque_type_decl_or_none =
+  @opaque_type_decl
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@opaque_value_expr_or_none =
+  @opaque_value_expr
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@param_decl_or_none =
+  @param_decl
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@pattern_or_none =
+  @pattern
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@pattern_binding_decl_or_none =
+  @pattern_binding_decl
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@precedence_group_decl_or_none =
+  @precedence_group_decl
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@protocol_decl_or_none =
+  @protocol_decl
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@protocol_type_or_none =
+  @protocol_type
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@stmt_or_none =
+  @stmt
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@stmt_condition_or_none =
+  @stmt_condition
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@string_literal_expr_or_none =
+  @string_literal_expr
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@tap_expr_or_none =
+  @tap_expr
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@type_or_none =
+  @type
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@type_alias_decl_or_none =
+  @type_alias_decl
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@type_repr_or_none =
+  @type_repr
+| @unspecified_element
+;
+
+@value_decl_or_none =
+  @unspecified_element
+| @value_decl
+;
+
+@var_decl_or_none =
+  @unspecified_element
+| @var_decl
+;
diff --git a/swift/ql/lib/upgrades/7c17e1f4b2d30f2da05bfa667c621ddd418eb151/upgrade.properties b/swift/ql/lib/upgrades/7c17e1f4b2d30f2da05bfa667c621ddd418eb151/upgrade.properties
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9e2cde77abe8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/swift/ql/lib/upgrades/7c17e1f4b2d30f2da05bfa667c621ddd418eb151/upgrade.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+description: Added SingleValueStmtExpr
+compatibility: full
diff --git a/swift/ql/test/extractor-tests/generated/decl/ModuleDecl/ModuleDecl.expected b/swift/ql/test/extractor-tests/generated/decl/ModuleDecl/ModuleDecl.expected
index dbbc1c70157e..37ee373dc835 100644
--- a/swift/ql/test/extractor-tests/generated/decl/ModuleDecl/ModuleDecl.expected
+++ b/swift/ql/test/extractor-tests/generated/decl/ModuleDecl/ModuleDecl.expected
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-| file://:0:0:0:0 | Foo | getModule: | file://:0:0:0:0 | Foo | getNumberOfMembers: | 0 | getInterfaceType: | module<Foo> | getName: | Foo | getNumberOfInheritedTypes: | 0 | isBuiltinModule: | no | isSystemModule: | no | getNumberOfImportedModules: | 4 | getNumberOfExportedModules: | 1 |
+| file://:0:0:0:0 | Foo | getModule: | file://:0:0:0:0 | Foo | getNumberOfMembers: | 0 | getInterfaceType: | module<Foo> | getName: | Foo | getNumberOfInheritedTypes: | 0 | isBuiltinModule: | no | isSystemModule: | no | getNumberOfImportedModules: | 5 | getNumberOfExportedModules: | 1 |
 | file://:0:0:0:0 | __ObjC | getModule: | file://:0:0:0:0 | __ObjC | getNumberOfMembers: | 0 | getInterfaceType: | module<__ObjC> | getName: | __ObjC | getNumberOfInheritedTypes: | 0 | isBuiltinModule: | no | isSystemModule: | no | getNumberOfImportedModules: | 1 | getNumberOfExportedModules: | 0 |
-| file://:0:0:0:0 | default_module_name | getModule: | file://:0:0:0:0 | default_module_name | getNumberOfMembers: | 0 | getInterfaceType: | module<default_module_name> | getName: | default_module_name | getNumberOfInheritedTypes: | 0 | isBuiltinModule: | no | isSystemModule: | no | getNumberOfImportedModules: | 4 | getNumberOfExportedModules: | 0 |
+| file://:0:0:0:0 | default_module_name | getModule: | file://:0:0:0:0 | default_module_name | getNumberOfMembers: | 0 | getInterfaceType: | module<default_module_name> | getName: | default_module_name | getNumberOfInheritedTypes: | 0 | isBuiltinModule: | no | isSystemModule: | no | getNumberOfImportedModules: | 5 | getNumberOfExportedModules: | 0 |
diff --git a/swift/ql/test/extractor-tests/generated/decl/ModuleDecl/ModuleDecl_getAnImportedModule.expected b/swift/ql/test/extractor-tests/generated/decl/ModuleDecl/ModuleDecl_getAnImportedModule.expected
index c711cd8b9132..57f89e195bce 100644
--- a/swift/ql/test/extractor-tests/generated/decl/ModuleDecl/ModuleDecl_getAnImportedModule.expected
+++ b/swift/ql/test/extractor-tests/generated/decl/ModuleDecl/ModuleDecl_getAnImportedModule.expected
@@ -2,8 +2,10 @@
 | file://:0:0:0:0 | Foo | file://:0:0:0:0 | SwiftOnoneSupport |
 | file://:0:0:0:0 | Foo | file://:0:0:0:0 | _Concurrency |
 | file://:0:0:0:0 | Foo | file://:0:0:0:0 | _StringProcessing |
+| file://:0:0:0:0 | Foo | file://:0:0:0:0 | _SwiftConcurrencyShims |
 | file://:0:0:0:0 | __ObjC | file://:0:0:0:0 | Swift |
 | file://:0:0:0:0 | default_module_name | file://:0:0:0:0 | Swift |
 | file://:0:0:0:0 | default_module_name | file://:0:0:0:0 | SwiftOnoneSupport |
 | file://:0:0:0:0 | default_module_name | file://:0:0:0:0 | _Concurrency |
 | file://:0:0:0:0 | default_module_name | file://:0:0:0:0 | _StringProcessing |
+| file://:0:0:0:0 | default_module_name | file://:0:0:0:0 | _SwiftConcurrencyShims |
diff --git a/swift/ql/test/extractor-tests/generated/expr/MethodLookupExpr/MethodLookupExpr_getMember.expected b/swift/ql/test/extractor-tests/generated/expr/MethodLookupExpr/MethodLookupExpr_getMember.expected
index 0b599fe3fe32..a272e0da941f 100644
--- a/swift/ql/test/extractor-tests/generated/expr/MethodLookupExpr/MethodLookupExpr_getMember.expected
+++ b/swift/ql/test/extractor-tests/generated/expr/MethodLookupExpr/MethodLookupExpr_getMember.expected
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 | method_lookups.swift:44:11:44:13 | .foo(_:_:) | method_lookups.swift:12:3:12:35 | foo(_:_:) |
 | method_lookups.swift:47:1:47:1 | Task<Success, Never>.init(priority:operation:) | file://:0:0:0:0 | Task<Success, Never>.init(priority:operation:) |
 | method_lookups.swift:48:9:48:11 | .foo(_:_:) | method_lookups.swift:22:3:22:35 | foo(_:_:) |
-| method_lookups.swift:49:9:49:11 | .bar() | method_lookups.swift:23:3:23:21 | bar() |
+| method_lookups.swift:49:9:49:11 | .bar() | method_lookups.swift:23:15:23:33 | bar() |
 | method_lookups.swift:50:9:50:9 | Z.init() | method_lookups.swift:26:3:28:3 | Z.init() |
 | method_lookups.swift:50:9:50:13 | .baz(_:) | method_lookups.swift:24:3:24:21 | baz(_:) |
-| method_lookups.swift:52:11:52:13 | .bar() | method_lookups.swift:23:3:23:21 | bar() |
+| method_lookups.swift:52:11:52:13 | .bar() | method_lookups.swift:23:15:23:33 | bar() |
 | method_lookups.swift:53:18:53:18 | Z.init() | method_lookups.swift:26:3:28:3 | Z.init() |
 | method_lookups.swift:53:23:53:23 | .baz(_:) | method_lookups.swift:24:3:24:21 | baz(_:) |
diff --git a/swift/ql/test/extractor-tests/generated/expr/MethodLookupExpr/MethodLookupExpr_getType.expected b/swift/ql/test/extractor-tests/generated/expr/MethodLookupExpr/MethodLookupExpr_getType.expected
index 689812463da9..61f37a4b9a9e 100644
--- a/swift/ql/test/extractor-tests/generated/expr/MethodLookupExpr/MethodLookupExpr_getType.expected
+++ b/swift/ql/test/extractor-tests/generated/expr/MethodLookupExpr/MethodLookupExpr_getType.expected
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 | method_lookups.swift:44:11:44:13 | .foo(_:_:) | (Int, Int) -> () |
 | method_lookups.swift:47:1:47:1 | Task<Success, Never>.init(priority:operation:) | (TaskPriority?, __owned @escaping @Sendable () async -> ()) -> Task<(), Never> |
 | method_lookups.swift:48:9:48:11 | .foo(_:_:) | @MainActor (Int, Int) -> () |
-| method_lookups.swift:49:9:49:11 | .bar() | @MainActor () -> () |
+| method_lookups.swift:49:9:49:11 | .bar() | () -> () |
 | method_lookups.swift:50:9:50:9 | Z.init() | @MainActor () -> Z |
 | method_lookups.swift:50:9:50:13 | .baz(_:) | @MainActor (Int) -> () |
 | method_lookups.swift:52:11:52:13 | .bar() | () -> () |
diff --git a/swift/ql/test/extractor-tests/generated/expr/MethodLookupExpr/method_lookups.swift b/swift/ql/test/extractor-tests/generated/expr/MethodLookupExpr/method_lookups.swift
index 5290eaae94d4..49c5673fbedb 100644
--- a/swift/ql/test/extractor-tests/generated/expr/MethodLookupExpr/method_lookups.swift
+++ b/swift/ql/test/extractor-tests/generated/expr/MethodLookupExpr/method_lookups.swift
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ actor Y {
 @MainActor
 class Z {
   static func foo(_: Int, _:Int) {}
-  class func bar() {}
+  nonisolated class func bar() {}
   func baz(_: Int) {}
 
   init() {
diff --git a/swift/ql/test/extractor-tests/generated/expr/SingleValueStmtExpr/SingleValueStmtExpr.expected b/swift/ql/test/extractor-tests/generated/expr/SingleValueStmtExpr/SingleValueStmtExpr.expected
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8ddce624fb27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/swift/ql/test/extractor-tests/generated/expr/SingleValueStmtExpr/SingleValueStmtExpr.expected
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+| test.swift:2:3:5:3 | SingleValueStmtExpr | hasType: | yes | getStmt: | test.swift:2:3:5:3 | switch x { ... } |
diff --git a/swift/ql/test/extractor-tests/generated/expr/SingleValueStmtExpr/SingleValueStmtExpr.ql b/swift/ql/test/extractor-tests/generated/expr/SingleValueStmtExpr/SingleValueStmtExpr.ql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e2da5833ed81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/swift/ql/test/extractor-tests/generated/expr/SingleValueStmtExpr/SingleValueStmtExpr.ql
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// generated by codegen/codegen.py
+import codeql.swift.elements
+import TestUtils
+
+from SingleValueStmtExpr x, string hasType, Stmt getStmt
+where
+  toBeTested(x) and
+  not x.isUnknown() and
+  (if x.hasType() then hasType = "yes" else hasType = "no") and
+  getStmt = x.getStmt()
+select x, "hasType:", hasType, "getStmt:", getStmt
diff --git a/swift/ql/test/extractor-tests/generated/expr/SingleValueStmtExpr/SingleValueStmtExpr_getType.expected b/swift/ql/test/extractor-tests/generated/expr/SingleValueStmtExpr/SingleValueStmtExpr_getType.expected
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2bf6c0cd5da5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/swift/ql/test/extractor-tests/generated/expr/SingleValueStmtExpr/SingleValueStmtExpr_getType.expected
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+| test.swift:2:3:5:3 | SingleValueStmtExpr | Int |
diff --git a/swift/ql/test/extractor-tests/generated/expr/SingleValueStmtExpr/SingleValueStmtExpr_getType.ql b/swift/ql/test/extractor-tests/generated/expr/SingleValueStmtExpr/SingleValueStmtExpr_getType.ql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..290f4c706842
--- /dev/null
+++ b/swift/ql/test/extractor-tests/generated/expr/SingleValueStmtExpr/SingleValueStmtExpr_getType.ql
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+// generated by codegen/codegen.py
+import codeql.swift.elements
+import TestUtils
+
+from SingleValueStmtExpr x
+where toBeTested(x) and not x.isUnknown()
+select x, x.getType()
diff --git a/swift/ql/test/extractor-tests/generated/expr/SingleValueStmtExpr/test.swift b/swift/ql/test/extractor-tests/generated/expr/SingleValueStmtExpr/test.swift
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b7f7077d5e84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/swift/ql/test/extractor-tests/generated/expr/SingleValueStmtExpr/test.swift
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+func a(_ x: Int) -> Int {
+  switch x {
+  default:
+    0
+  }
+}
diff --git a/swift/ql/test/library-tests/ast/PrintAst.expected b/swift/ql/test/library-tests/ast/PrintAst.expected
index c8dc0885e531..1692e7f62326 100644
--- a/swift/ql/test/library-tests/ast/PrintAst.expected
+++ b/swift/ql/test/library-tests/ast/PrintAst.expected
@@ -3248,51 +3248,49 @@ cfg.swift:
 #  524|             getParam(0): [ParamDecl] continuation
 #  524|                 Type = AsyncStream<Int>.Continuation
 #  523|             getBody(): [BraceStmt] { ... }
-#  525|               getElement(0): [BraceStmt] { ... }
-#  525|                 getElement(0): [CallExpr] call to detached(priority:operation:)
-#  525|                   getFunction(): [MethodLookupExpr] .detached(priority:operation:)
-#  525|                     getBase(): [TypeExpr] Task<(), Never>.Type
-#  525|                       getTypeRepr(): [TypeRepr] Task<(), Never>
-#  525|                     getMethodRef(): [DeclRefExpr] detached(priority:operation:)
-#  525|                   getArgument(0): [Argument] priority: default priority
-#  525|                     getExpr(): [DefaultArgumentExpr] default priority
-#  525|                   getArgument(1): [Argument] operation: { ... }
-#  525|                     getExpr(): [ExplicitClosureExpr] { ... }
-#  525|                       getBody(): [BraceStmt] { ... }
-#  526|                         getElement(0): [ForEachStmt] for ... in ... { ... }
-#  526|                           getPattern(): [NamedPattern] i
-#-----|                           getIteratorVar(): [PatternBindingDecl] var ... = ...
-#  526|                             getInit(0): [CallExpr] call to makeIterator()
-#  526|                               getFunction(): [MethodLookupExpr] .makeIterator()
-#  526|                                 getBase(): [BinaryExpr] ... ....(_:_:) ...
-#  526|                                   getFunction(): [MethodLookupExpr] ....(_:_:)
-#  526|                                     getBase(): [TypeExpr] Int.Type
-#  526|                                       getTypeRepr(): [TypeRepr] Int
-#  526|                                     getMethodRef(): [DeclRefExpr] ...(_:_:)
-#  526|                                   getArgument(0): [Argument] : 1
-#  526|                                     getExpr(): [IntegerLiteralExpr] 1
-#  526|                                   getArgument(1): [Argument] : 100
-#  526|                                     getExpr(): [IntegerLiteralExpr] 100
-#-----|                                 getMethodRef(): [DeclRefExpr] makeIterator()
-#  526|                             getPattern(0): [NamedPattern] $i$generator
-#  526|                           getNextCall(): [CallExpr] call to next()
-#  526|                             getFunction(): [MethodLookupExpr] .next()
-#  526|                               getBase(): [DeclRefExpr] $i$generator
-#  526|                               getBase().getFullyConverted(): [InOutExpr] &...
-#-----|                               getMethodRef(): [DeclRefExpr] next()
-#  526|                           getBody(): [BraceStmt] { ... }
-#  527|                             getElement(0): [CallExpr] call to yield(_:)
-#  527|                               getFunction(): [MethodLookupExpr] .yield(_:)
-#  527|                                 getBase(): [DeclRefExpr] continuation
-#  527|                                 getMethodRef(): [DeclRefExpr] yield(_:)
-#  527|                               getArgument(0): [Argument] : i
-#  527|                                 getExpr(): [DeclRefExpr] i
-#  529|                         getElement(1): [CallExpr] call to finish()
-#  529|                           getFunction(): [MethodLookupExpr] .finish()
-#  529|                             getBase(): [DeclRefExpr] continuation
-#  529|                             getMethodRef(): [DeclRefExpr] finish()
-#  527|                       getCapture(0): [CapturedDecl] continuation
-#  525|                 getElement(1): [ReturnStmt] return
+#  525|               getElement(0): [CallExpr] call to detached(priority:operation:)
+#  525|                 getFunction(): [MethodLookupExpr] .detached(priority:operation:)
+#  525|                   getBase(): [TypeExpr] Task<(), Never>.Type
+#  525|                     getTypeRepr(): [TypeRepr] Task<(), Never>
+#  525|                   getMethodRef(): [DeclRefExpr] detached(priority:operation:)
+#  525|                 getArgument(0): [Argument] priority: default priority
+#  525|                   getExpr(): [DefaultArgumentExpr] default priority
+#  525|                 getArgument(1): [Argument] operation: { ... }
+#  525|                   getExpr(): [ExplicitClosureExpr] { ... }
+#  525|                     getBody(): [BraceStmt] { ... }
+#  526|                       getElement(0): [ForEachStmt] for ... in ... { ... }
+#  526|                         getPattern(): [NamedPattern] i
+#-----|                         getIteratorVar(): [PatternBindingDecl] var ... = ...
+#  526|                           getInit(0): [CallExpr] call to makeIterator()
+#  526|                             getFunction(): [MethodLookupExpr] .makeIterator()
+#  526|                               getBase(): [BinaryExpr] ... ....(_:_:) ...
+#  526|                                 getFunction(): [MethodLookupExpr] ....(_:_:)
+#  526|                                   getBase(): [TypeExpr] Int.Type
+#  526|                                     getTypeRepr(): [TypeRepr] Int
+#  526|                                   getMethodRef(): [DeclRefExpr] ...(_:_:)
+#  526|                                 getArgument(0): [Argument] : 1
+#  526|                                   getExpr(): [IntegerLiteralExpr] 1
+#  526|                                 getArgument(1): [Argument] : 100
+#  526|                                   getExpr(): [IntegerLiteralExpr] 100
+#-----|                               getMethodRef(): [DeclRefExpr] makeIterator()
+#  526|                           getPattern(0): [NamedPattern] $i$generator
+#  526|                         getNextCall(): [CallExpr] call to next()
+#  526|                           getFunction(): [MethodLookupExpr] .next()
+#  526|                             getBase(): [DeclRefExpr] $i$generator
+#  526|                             getBase().getFullyConverted(): [InOutExpr] &...
+#-----|                             getMethodRef(): [DeclRefExpr] next()
+#  526|                         getBody(): [BraceStmt] { ... }
+#  527|                           getElement(0): [CallExpr] call to yield(_:)
+#  527|                             getFunction(): [MethodLookupExpr] .yield(_:)
+#  527|                               getBase(): [DeclRefExpr] continuation
+#  527|                               getMethodRef(): [DeclRefExpr] yield(_:)
+#  527|                             getArgument(0): [Argument] : i
+#  527|                               getExpr(): [DeclRefExpr] i
+#  529|                       getElement(1): [CallExpr] call to finish()
+#  529|                         getFunction(): [MethodLookupExpr] .finish()
+#  529|                           getBase(): [DeclRefExpr] continuation
+#  529|                           getMethodRef(): [DeclRefExpr] finish()
+#  527|                     getCapture(0): [CapturedDecl] continuation
 #  523|       getPattern(0): [NamedPattern] stream
 #  533|     getElement(1): [ForEachStmt] for ... in ... { ... }
 #  533|       getPattern(): [NamedPattern] i
diff --git a/swift/ql/test/library-tests/controlflow/graph/Cfg.expected b/swift/ql/test/library-tests/controlflow/graph/Cfg.expected
index e1e160a6c3b9..56439ce6b539 100644
--- a/swift/ql/test/library-tests/controlflow/graph/Cfg.expected
+++ b/swift/ql/test/library-tests/controlflow/graph/Cfg.expected
@@ -6077,14 +6077,11 @@ cfg.swift:
 #  525| Task<(), Never>.Type
 #-----|  -> default priority
 
-#  525| return
-#-----| return -> exit { ... } (normal)
-
 #  525| .detached(priority:operation:)
 #-----|  -> Task<(), Never>.Type
 
 #  525| call to detached(priority:operation:)
-#-----|  -> return
+#-----|  -> exit { ... } (normal)
 
 #  525| default priority
 #-----|  -> { ... }
diff --git a/swift/ql/test/library-tests/elements/expr/methodlookup/PrintAst.expected b/swift/ql/test/library-tests/elements/expr/methodlookup/PrintAst.expected
index b56ef3634a89..d511a390341c 100644
--- a/swift/ql/test/library-tests/elements/expr/methodlookup/PrintAst.expected
+++ b/swift/ql/test/library-tests/elements/expr/methodlookup/PrintAst.expected
@@ -226,7 +226,6 @@ methodlookup.swift:
 #   47|               getFunction(): [MethodLookupExpr] .instanceMethod()
 #   47|                 getBase(): [DeclRefExpr] baz
 #   47|                 getMethodRef(): [DeclRefExpr] instanceMethod()
-#   47|                 getMethodRef().getFullyConverted(): [FunctionConversionExpr] ((Baz) -> @MainActor () -> ()) ...
 #   47|             getElement(2).getFullyConverted(): [AwaitExpr] await ...
 #   48|             getElement(3): [CallExpr] call to { ... }
 #   48|               getFunction(): [CallExpr] call to Baz.instanceMethod()
diff --git a/swift/ql/test/library-tests/elements/expr/methodlookup/methodlookup.swift b/swift/ql/test/library-tests/elements/expr/methodlookup/methodlookup.swift
index 5ba364ab0035..9f382db9941e 100644
--- a/swift/ql/test/library-tests/elements/expr/methodlookup/methodlookup.swift
+++ b/swift/ql/test/library-tests/elements/expr/methodlookup/methodlookup.swift
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ actor Bar {
 @MainActor
 class Baz {
     init() {}
-    func instanceMethod() {}
+    nonisolated func instanceMethod() {}
     static func staticMethod() {}
     class func classMethod() {}
 }
diff --git a/swift/schema.py b/swift/schema.py
index c46a2e4552d2..7092cc381e1d 100644
--- a/swift/schema.py
+++ b/swift/schema.py
@@ -1239,3 +1239,10 @@ class ParameterizedProtocolType(Type):
 
 class AbiSafeConversionExpr(ImplicitConversionExpr):
     pass
+
+
+class SingleValueStmtExpr(Expr):
+    """
+    An expression that wraps a statement which produces a single value.
+    """
+    stmt: Stmt | child
diff --git a/swift/third_party/load.bzl b/swift/third_party/load.bzl
index 7c8604e27b53..44665cef951a 100644
--- a/swift/third_party/load.bzl
+++ b/swift/third_party/load.bzl
@@ -1,14 +1,11 @@
 load("@bazel_tools//tools/build_defs/repo:http.bzl", "http_archive")
 load("@bazel_tools//tools/build_defs/repo:utils.bzl", "maybe")
 
-# TODO: remove `remove-result-of.patch` once we update to a Swift version containing
-# https://github.com/apple/swift/commit/2ed2cea2
-# (probably when updating to 5.9)
-_swift_prebuilt_version = "swift-5.8.1-RELEASE.214"
+_swift_prebuilt_version = "swift-5.9.1-RELEASE.255"
 _swift_sha_map = {
-    "Linux-X64": "009594131d2f6327e0033c4b7b0479a5730427575eb59a81a439fe0e343aa777",
-    "macOS-ARM64": "304a918e3699d404f57e967eff79b982388d8c5330c2135272c9f3a825920a39",
-    "macOS-X64": "c763c493e5782869b54887dc72df2aad00d59af7272c6d96377f1debb98741f2",
+    "Linux-X64": "0d5682d8acbe3ab81c2a0b8dc0dfadc0240895e28722cca6467d2ab71a69e004",
+    "macOS-ARM64": "ee53def6f89f97ce0882375121629d71fd87a673baa194f4c510920720d7bce6",
+    "macOS-X64": "61c2879ee89d6796f3b58fada8a5890756f5a8c053597f4faca019d660743d70",
 }
 
 _swift_arch_map = {
@@ -23,13 +20,13 @@ _toolchain_info = {
         platform = "ubuntu2004",
         suffix = "ubuntu20.04",
         extension = "tar.gz",
-        sha = "dd4b04c7f95c4ada4a2aacb66864b1ed20358313aaa4c880dc3974bf1eefa275",
+        sha = "057f6c0c3c6472b733e4d5bd8f10e83dd8536c1db1d0ec4a1dca414cd023ab0d",
     ),
     "macos": struct(
         platform = "xcode",
         suffix = "osx",
         extension = "pkg",
-        sha = "417d46f73b2e6b5da82ebbc8a5f4979f7187691fd42119157ba56d5a8bc89eda",
+        sha = "fa4d3a67c4db8d63897e10d52903af40599cc351e8a73d6f5a4eb3cfd07c4605",
     ),
 }
 
@@ -131,7 +128,6 @@ def load_dependencies(workspace_name):
             patches = [
                 "@%s//swift/third_party/swift-llvm-support:patches/%s.patch" % (workspace_name, patch_name)
                 for patch_name in (
-                    "remove-result-of",
                     "remove-redundant-operators",
                     "add-constructor-to-Compilation",
                 )
diff --git a/swift/third_party/swift-llvm-support/patches/remove-result-of.patch b/swift/third_party/swift-llvm-support/patches/remove-result-of.patch
deleted file mode 100644
index ab3f2155b678..000000000000
--- a/swift/third_party/swift-llvm-support/patches/remove-result-of.patch
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-`std::result_of` was removed in C++20, but is still used in the Swift headers. We can't
-remove it from there before prebuilding, as that is still done with C++14, but we can
-replace it with `std::invoke_result` for compiling the extractor.
-
-diff --git a/include/swift/Basic/RelativePointer.h b/include/swift/Basic/RelativePointer.h
-index 73f91262afa..bdaa304c804 100644
---- a/include/swift/Basic/RelativePointer.h
-+++ b/include/swift/Basic/RelativePointer.h
-@@ -551,7 +551,7 @@ public:
-   }
-
-   template <typename... ArgTy>
--  typename std::result_of<T *(ArgTy...)>::type operator()(ArgTy... arg) const {
-+  typename std::invoke_result<T*, ArgTy...>::type operator()(ArgTy... arg) const {
- #if SWIFT_PTRAUTH
-     void *ptr = this->super::getWithoutCast();
-     return reinterpret_cast<T *>(ptrauth_sign_unauthenticated(
-diff --git a/include/swift/Basic/STLExtras.h b/include/swift/Basic/STLExtras.h
-index 7fa3d0c8890..6bc891a9b63 100644
---- a/include/swift/Basic/STLExtras.h
-+++ b/include/swift/Basic/STLExtras.h
-@@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ class OptionalTransformIterator {
-       typename std::iterator_traits<Iterator>::reference;
-
-   using ResultReference =
--      typename std::result_of<OptionalTransform(UnderlyingReference)>::type;
-+      typename std::invoke_result<OptionalTransform, UnderlyingReference>::type;
-
- public:
-   /// Used to indicate when the current iterator has already been