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<body class="manpage">
<div id="header">
<h1>git-ls-tree(1) Manual Page</h1>
<h2 id="_name">NAME</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<p>git-ls-tree - List the contents of a tree object</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="content">
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="verseblock">
<pre class="content"><em>git ls-tree</em> [-d] [-r] [-t] [-l] [-z]
            [--name-only] [--name-status] [--object-only] [--full-name] [--full-tree] [--abbrev[=&lt;n&gt;]] [--format=&lt;format&gt;]
            &lt;tree-ish&gt; [&lt;path&gt;&#8230;&#8203;]</pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Lists the contents of a given tree object, like what "/bin/ls -a" does
in the current working directory.  Note that:</p>
</div>
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p>the behaviour is slightly different from that of "/bin/ls" in that the
<em>&lt;path&gt;</em> denotes just a list of patterns to match, e.g. so specifying
directory name (without <code>-r</code>) will behave differently, and order of the
arguments does not matter.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>the behaviour is similar to that of "/bin/ls" in that the <em>&lt;path&gt;</em> is
taken as relative to the current working directory.  E.g. when you are
in a directory <em>sub</em> that has a directory <em>dir</em>, you can run <em>git
ls-tree -r HEAD dir</em> to list the contents of the tree (that is
<code>sub/dir</code> in <code>HEAD</code>).  You don&#8217;t want to give a tree that is not at the
root level (e.g. <code>git</code> <code>ls-tree</code> <code>-r</code> <code>HEAD:sub</code> <code>dir</code>) in this case, as that
would result in asking for <code>sub/sub/dir</code> in the <code>HEAD</code> commit.
However, the current working directory can be ignored by passing
--full-tree option.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="dlist">
<dl>
<dt class="hdlist1">&lt;tree-ish&gt;</dt>
<dd>
<p>Id of a tree-ish.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">-d</dt>
<dd>
<p>Show only the named tree entry itself, not its children.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">-r</dt>
<dd>
<p>Recurse into sub-trees.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">-t</dt>
<dd>
<p>Show tree entries even when going to recurse them. Has no effect
if <code>-r</code> was not passed. <code>-d</code> implies <code>-t</code>.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">-l</dt>
<dt class="hdlist1">--long</dt>
<dd>
<p>Show object size of blob (file) entries.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">-z</dt>
<dd>
<p>\0 line termination on output and do not quote filenames.
See OUTPUT FORMAT below for more information.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">--name-only</dt>
<dt class="hdlist1">--name-status</dt>
<dd>
<p>List only filenames (instead of the "long" output), one per line.
Cannot be combined with <code>--object-only</code>.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">--object-only</dt>
<dd>
<p>List only names of the objects, one per line. Cannot be combined
with <code>--name-only</code> or <code>--name-status</code>.
This is equivalent to specifying <code>--format=</code>'%(<code>objectname</code>)', but
for both this option and that exact format the command takes a
hand-optimized codepath instead of going through the generic
formatting mechanism.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">--abbrev[=&lt;n&gt;]</dt>
<dd>
<p>Instead of showing the full 40-byte hexadecimal object
lines, show the shortest prefix that is at least <em>&lt;n&gt;</em>
hexdigits long that uniquely refers the object.
Non default number of digits can be specified with --abbrev=&lt;n&gt;.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">--full-name</dt>
<dd>
<p>Instead of showing the path names relative to the current working
directory, show the full path names.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">--full-tree</dt>
<dd>
<p>Do not limit the listing to the current working directory.
Implies --full-name.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">--format=&lt;format&gt;</dt>
<dd>
<p>A string that interpolates %(<code>fieldname</code>) from the result
being shown. It also interpolates %% to %, and
%xNN where <code>NN</code> are hex digits interpolates to character
with hex code <code>NN</code>; for example %x00 interpolates to
\0 (NUL), %x09 to \t (TAB) and %x0a to \n (LF).
When specified, <code>--format</code> cannot be combined with other
format-altering options, including <code>--long</code>, <code>--name-only</code>
and <code>--object-only</code>.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">[&lt;path&gt;&#8230;&#8203;]</dt>
<dd>
<p>When paths are given, show them (note that this isn&#8217;t really raw
pathnames, but rather a list of patterns to match).  Otherwise
implicitly uses the root level of the tree as the sole path argument.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_output_format">Output Format</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>The output format of <code>ls-tree</code> is determined by either the <code>--format</code>
option, or other format-altering options such as <code>--name-only</code> etc.
(see <code>--format</code> above).</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>The use of certain <code>--format</code> directives is equivalent to using those
options, but invoking the full formatting machinery can be slower than
using an appropriate formatting option.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>In cases where the <code>--format</code> would exactly map to an existing option
<code>ls-tree</code> will use the appropriate faster path. Thus the default format
is equivalent to:</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>%(objectmode) %(objecttype) %(objectname)%x09%(path)</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>This output format is compatible with what <code>--index-info</code> <code>--stdin</code> of
<em>git update-index</em> expects.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>When the <code>-l</code> option is used, format changes to</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>%(objectmode) %(objecttype) %(objectname) %(objectsize:padded)%x09%(path)</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Object size identified by &lt;objectname&gt; is given in bytes, and right-justified
with minimum width of 7 characters.  Object size is given only for blobs
(file) entries; for other entries <code>-</code> character is used in place of size.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Without the <code>-z</code> option, pathnames with "unusual" characters are
quoted as explained for the configuration variable <code>core.quotePath</code>
(see <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a>).  Using <code>-z</code> the filename is output
verbatim and the line is terminated by a NUL byte.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Customized format:</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>It is possible to print in a custom format by using the <code>--format</code> option,
which is able to interpolate different fields using a %(<code>fieldname</code>) notation.
For example, if you only care about the "objectname" and "path" fields, you
can execute with a specific "--format" like</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>git ls-tree --format='%(objectname) %(path)' &lt;tree-ish&gt;</pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_field_names">FIELD NAMES</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Various values from structured fields can be used to interpolate
into the resulting output. For each outputting line, the following
names can be used:</p>
</div>
<div class="dlist">
<dl>
<dt class="hdlist1">objectmode</dt>
<dd>
<p>The mode of the object.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">objecttype</dt>
<dd>
<p>The type of the object (<code>commit</code>, <code>blob</code> or <code>tree</code>).</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">objectname</dt>
<dd>
<p>The name of the object.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">objectsize[:padded]</dt>
<dd>
<p>The size of a <code>blob</code> object ("-" if it&#8217;s a <code>commit</code> or <code>tree</code>).
It also supports a padded format of size with "%(objectsize:padded)".</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">path</dt>
<dd>
<p>The pathname of the object.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_git">GIT</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> suite</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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<div id="footer-text">
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