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sha.c
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sha.c
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#include "sha.h"
/* sha1.c : Implementation of the Secure Hash Algorithm */
/* SHA: NIST's Secure Hash Algorithm */
/* This version written November 2000 by David Ireland of
DI Management Services Pty Limited <[email protected]>
Adapted from code in the Python Cryptography Toolkit,
version 1.0.0 by A.M. Kuchling 1995.
*/
/* AM Kuchling's posting:-
Based on SHA code originally posted to sci.crypt by Peter Gutmann
in message <[email protected]>.
Modified to test for endianness on creation of SHA objects by AMK.
Also, the original specification of SHA was found to have a weakness
by NSA/NIST. This code implements the fixed version of SHA.
*/
/* Here's the first paragraph of Peter Gutmann's posting:
The following is my SHA (FIPS 180) code updated to allow use of the "fixed"
SHA, thanks to Jim Gillogly and an anonymous contributor for the information on
what's changed in the new version. The fix is a simple change which involves
adding a single rotate in the initial expansion function. It is unknown
whether this is an optimal solution to the problem which was discovered in the
SHA or whether it's simply a bandaid which fixes the problem with a minimum of
effort (for example the reengineering of a great many Capstone chips).
*/
/* sha.c */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
static void SHAtoByte(uint8_t *output, uint32_t *input, unsigned len);
/* The SHS block size and message digest sizes, in bytes */
#define SHS_DATASIZE 64
#define SHS_DIGESTSIZE 16
/* The SHS f()-functions. The f1 and f3 functions can be optimized to
save one boolean operation each - thanks to Rich Schroeppel,
[email protected] for discovering this */
/*#define f1(x,y,z) ( ( x & y ) | ( ~x & z ) ) // Rounds 0-19 */
#define f1(x,y,z) ( z ^ ( x & ( y ^ z ) ) ) /* Rounds 0-19 */
#define f2(x,y,z) ( x ^ y ^ z ) /* Rounds 20-39 */
/*#define f3(x,y,z) ( ( x & y ) | ( x & z ) | ( y & z ) ) // Rounds 40-59 */
#define f3(x,y,z) ( ( x & y ) | ( z & ( x | y ) ) ) /* Rounds 40-59 */
#define f4(x,y,z) ( x ^ y ^ z ) /* Rounds 60-79 */
/* The SHS Mysterious Constants */
#define K1 0x5A827999L /* Rounds 0-19 */
#define K2 0x6ED9EBA1L /* Rounds 20-39 */
#define K3 0x8F1BBCDCL /* Rounds 40-59 */
#define K4 0xCA62C1D6L /* Rounds 60-79 */
/* SHS initial values */
#define h0init 0x67452301L
#define h1init 0xEFCDAB89L
#define h2init 0x98BADCFEL
#define h3init 0x10325476L
#define h4init 0xC3D2E1F0L
/* Note that it may be necessary to add parentheses to these macros if they
are to be called with expressions as arguments */
/* 32-bit rotate left - kludged with shifts */
#define ROTL(n,X) ( ( ( X ) << n ) | ( ( X ) >> ( 32 - n ) ) )
/* The initial expanding function. The hash function is defined over an
80-UINT2 expanded input array W, where the first 16 are copies of the input
data, and the remaining 64 are defined by
W[ i ] = W[ i - 16 ] ^ W[ i - 14 ] ^ W[ i - 8 ] ^ W[ i - 3 ]
This implementation generates these values on the fly in a circular
buffer - thanks to Colin Plumb, [email protected] for this
optimization.
The updated SHS changes the expanding function by adding a rotate of 1
bit. Thanks to Jim Gillogly, [email protected], and an anonymous contributor
for this information */
#define expand(W,i) ( W[ i & 15 ] = ROTL( 1, ( W[ i & 15 ] ^ W[ (i - 14) & 15 ] ^ \
W[ (i - 8) & 15 ] ^ W[ (i - 3) & 15 ] ) ) )
/* The prototype SHS sub-round. The fundamental sub-round is:
a' = e + ROTL( 5, a ) + f( b, c, d ) + k + data;
b' = a;
c' = ROTL( 30, b );
d' = c;
e' = d;
but this is implemented by unrolling the loop 5 times and renaming the
variables ( e, a, b, c, d ) = ( a', b', c', d', e' ) each iteration.
This code is then replicated 20 times for each of the 4 functions, using
the next 20 values from the W[] array each time */
#define subRound(a, b, c, d, e, f, k, data) \
( e += ROTL( 5, a ) + f( b, c, d ) + k + data, b = ROTL( 30, b ) )
/* Initialize the SHS values */
void SHAInit(SHA_CTX *shsInfo)
{
/* Set the h-vars to their initial values */
shsInfo->digest[ 0 ] = h0init;
shsInfo->digest[ 1 ] = h1init;
shsInfo->digest[ 2 ] = h2init;
shsInfo->digest[ 3 ] = h3init;
shsInfo->digest[ 4 ] = h4init;
/* Initialise bit count */
shsInfo->countLo = shsInfo->countHi = 0;
}
/* Perform the SHS transformation. Note that this code, like MD5, seems to
break some optimizing compilers due to the complexity of the expressions
and the size of the basic block. It may be necessary to split it into
sections, e.g. based on the four subrounds
Note that this corrupts the shsInfo->data area */
static void SHSTransform( digest, data )
uint32_t *digest, *data ;
{
uint32_t A, B, C, D, E; /* Local vars */
uint32_t eData[ 16 ]; /* Expanded data */
/* Set up first buffer and local data buffer */
A = digest[ 0 ];
B = digest[ 1 ];
C = digest[ 2 ];
D = digest[ 3 ];
E = digest[ 4 ];
memcpy( (void*)eData, (void*)data, SHS_DATASIZE );
/* Heavy mangling, in 4 sub-rounds of 20 interations each. */
subRound( A, B, C, D, E, f1, K1, eData[ 0 ] );
subRound( E, A, B, C, D, f1, K1, eData[ 1 ] );
subRound( D, E, A, B, C, f1, K1, eData[ 2 ] );
subRound( C, D, E, A, B, f1, K1, eData[ 3 ] );
subRound( B, C, D, E, A, f1, K1, eData[ 4 ] );
subRound( A, B, C, D, E, f1, K1, eData[ 5 ] );
subRound( E, A, B, C, D, f1, K1, eData[ 6 ] );
subRound( D, E, A, B, C, f1, K1, eData[ 7 ] );
subRound( C, D, E, A, B, f1, K1, eData[ 8 ] );
subRound( B, C, D, E, A, f1, K1, eData[ 9 ] );
subRound( A, B, C, D, E, f1, K1, eData[ 10 ] );
subRound( E, A, B, C, D, f1, K1, eData[ 11 ] );
subRound( D, E, A, B, C, f1, K1, eData[ 12 ] );
subRound( C, D, E, A, B, f1, K1, eData[ 13 ] );
subRound( B, C, D, E, A, f1, K1, eData[ 14 ] );
subRound( A, B, C, D, E, f1, K1, eData[ 15 ] );
subRound( E, A, B, C, D, f1, K1, expand( eData, 16 ) );
subRound( D, E, A, B, C, f1, K1, expand( eData, 17 ) );
subRound( C, D, E, A, B, f1, K1, expand( eData, 18 ) );
subRound( B, C, D, E, A, f1, K1, expand( eData, 19 ) );
subRound( A, B, C, D, E, f2, K2, expand( eData, 20 ) );
subRound( E, A, B, C, D, f2, K2, expand( eData, 21 ) );
subRound( D, E, A, B, C, f2, K2, expand( eData, 22 ) );
subRound( C, D, E, A, B, f2, K2, expand( eData, 23 ) );
subRound( B, C, D, E, A, f2, K2, expand( eData, 24 ) );
subRound( A, B, C, D, E, f2, K2, expand( eData, 25 ) );
subRound( E, A, B, C, D, f2, K2, expand( eData, 26 ) );
subRound( D, E, A, B, C, f2, K2, expand( eData, 27 ) );
subRound( C, D, E, A, B, f2, K2, expand( eData, 28 ) );
subRound( B, C, D, E, A, f2, K2, expand( eData, 29 ) );
subRound( A, B, C, D, E, f2, K2, expand( eData, 30 ) );
subRound( E, A, B, C, D, f2, K2, expand( eData, 31 ) );
subRound( D, E, A, B, C, f2, K2, expand( eData, 32 ) );
subRound( C, D, E, A, B, f2, K2, expand( eData, 33 ) );
subRound( B, C, D, E, A, f2, K2, expand( eData, 34 ) );
subRound( A, B, C, D, E, f2, K2, expand( eData, 35 ) );
subRound( E, A, B, C, D, f2, K2, expand( eData, 36 ) );
subRound( D, E, A, B, C, f2, K2, expand( eData, 37 ) );
subRound( C, D, E, A, B, f2, K2, expand( eData, 38 ) );
subRound( B, C, D, E, A, f2, K2, expand( eData, 39 ) );
subRound( A, B, C, D, E, f3, K3, expand( eData, 40 ) );
subRound( E, A, B, C, D, f3, K3, expand( eData, 41 ) );
subRound( D, E, A, B, C, f3, K3, expand( eData, 42 ) );
subRound( C, D, E, A, B, f3, K3, expand( eData, 43 ) );
subRound( B, C, D, E, A, f3, K3, expand( eData, 44 ) );
subRound( A, B, C, D, E, f3, K3, expand( eData, 45 ) );
subRound( E, A, B, C, D, f3, K3, expand( eData, 46 ) );
subRound( D, E, A, B, C, f3, K3, expand( eData, 47 ) );
subRound( C, D, E, A, B, f3, K3, expand( eData, 48 ) );
subRound( B, C, D, E, A, f3, K3, expand( eData, 49 ) );
subRound( A, B, C, D, E, f3, K3, expand( eData, 50 ) );
subRound( E, A, B, C, D, f3, K3, expand( eData, 51 ) );
subRound( D, E, A, B, C, f3, K3, expand( eData, 52 ) );
subRound( C, D, E, A, B, f3, K3, expand( eData, 53 ) );
subRound( B, C, D, E, A, f3, K3, expand( eData, 54 ) );
subRound( A, B, C, D, E, f3, K3, expand( eData, 55 ) );
subRound( E, A, B, C, D, f3, K3, expand( eData, 56 ) );
subRound( D, E, A, B, C, f3, K3, expand( eData, 57 ) );
subRound( C, D, E, A, B, f3, K3, expand( eData, 58 ) );
subRound( B, C, D, E, A, f3, K3, expand( eData, 59 ) );
subRound( A, B, C, D, E, f4, K4, expand( eData, 60 ) );
subRound( E, A, B, C, D, f4, K4, expand( eData, 61 ) );
subRound( D, E, A, B, C, f4, K4, expand( eData, 62 ) );
subRound( C, D, E, A, B, f4, K4, expand( eData, 63 ) );
subRound( B, C, D, E, A, f4, K4, expand( eData, 64 ) );
subRound( A, B, C, D, E, f4, K4, expand( eData, 65 ) );
subRound( E, A, B, C, D, f4, K4, expand( eData, 66 ) );
subRound( D, E, A, B, C, f4, K4, expand( eData, 67 ) );
subRound( C, D, E, A, B, f4, K4, expand( eData, 68 ) );
subRound( B, C, D, E, A, f4, K4, expand( eData, 69 ) );
subRound( A, B, C, D, E, f4, K4, expand( eData, 70 ) );
subRound( E, A, B, C, D, f4, K4, expand( eData, 71 ) );
subRound( D, E, A, B, C, f4, K4, expand( eData, 72 ) );
subRound( C, D, E, A, B, f4, K4, expand( eData, 73 ) );
subRound( B, C, D, E, A, f4, K4, expand( eData, 74 ) );
subRound( A, B, C, D, E, f4, K4, expand( eData, 75 ) );
subRound( E, A, B, C, D, f4, K4, expand( eData, 76 ) );
subRound( D, E, A, B, C, f4, K4, expand( eData, 77 ) );
subRound( C, D, E, A, B, f4, K4, expand( eData, 78 ) );
subRound( B, C, D, E, A, f4, K4, expand( eData, 79 ) );
/* Build message digest */
digest[ 0 ] += A;
digest[ 1 ] += B;
digest[ 2 ] += C;
digest[ 3 ] += D;
digest[ 4 ] += E;
}
/* When run on a little-endian CPU we need to perform byte reversal on an
array of long words. */
static void longReverse(uint32_t *buffer, int byteCount)
{
uint32_t value;
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
return;
#endif
byteCount /= sizeof( uint32_t );
while( byteCount-- )
{
value = *buffer;
value = ( ( value & 0xFF00FF00L ) >> 8 ) | \
( ( value & 0x00FF00FFL ) << 8 );
*buffer++ = ( value << 16 ) | ( value >> 16 );
}
}
/* Update SHS for a block of data */
void SHAUpdate(SHA_CTX *shsInfo, uint8_t *buffer, int count)
{
uint32_t tmp;
int dataCount;
/* Update bitcount */
tmp = shsInfo->countLo;
if ( ( shsInfo->countLo = tmp + ( ( uint32_t ) count << 3 ) ) < tmp )
shsInfo->countHi++; /* Carry from low to high */
shsInfo->countHi += count >> 29;
/* Get count of bytes already in data */
dataCount = ( int ) ( tmp >> 3 ) & 0x3F;
/* Handle any leading odd-sized chunks */
if( dataCount )
{
uint8_t *p = ( uint8_t * ) shsInfo->data + dataCount;
dataCount = SHS_DATASIZE - dataCount;
if( count < dataCount )
{
memcpy( p, buffer, count );
return;
}
memcpy( p, buffer, dataCount );
longReverse( shsInfo->data, SHS_DATASIZE);
SHSTransform( shsInfo->digest, shsInfo->data );
buffer += dataCount;
count -= dataCount;
}
/* Process data in SHS_DATASIZE chunks */
while( count >= SHS_DATASIZE )
{
memcpy( (void*)shsInfo->data, (void*)buffer, SHS_DATASIZE );
longReverse( shsInfo->data, SHS_DATASIZE);
SHSTransform( shsInfo->digest, shsInfo->data );
buffer += SHS_DATASIZE;
count -= SHS_DATASIZE;
}
/* Handle any remaining bytes of data. */
memcpy( (void*)shsInfo->data, (void*)buffer, count );
}
/* Final wrapup - pad to SHS_DATASIZE-byte boundary with the bit pattern
1 0* (64-bit count of bits processed, MSB-first) */
void SHAFinal(uint8_t *output, SHA_CTX *shsInfo)
{
int count;
uint8_t *dataPtr;
/* Compute number of bytes mod 64 */
count = ( int ) shsInfo->countLo;
count = ( count >> 3 ) & 0x3F;
/* Set the first char of padding to 0x80. This is safe since there is
always at least one byte free */
dataPtr = ( uint8_t * ) shsInfo->data + count;
*dataPtr++ = 0x80;
/* Bytes of padding needed to make 64 bytes */
count = SHS_DATASIZE - 1 - count;
/* Pad out to 56 mod 64 */
if( count < 8 )
{
/* Two lots of padding: Pad the first block to 64 bytes */
memset( dataPtr, 0, count );
longReverse( shsInfo->data, SHS_DATASIZE);
SHSTransform( shsInfo->digest, shsInfo->data );
/* Now fill the next block with 56 bytes */
memset( (void*)shsInfo->data, 0, SHS_DATASIZE - 8 );
}
else
/* Pad block to 56 bytes */
memset( dataPtr, 0, count - 8 );
/* Append length in bits and transform */
shsInfo->data[ 14 ] = shsInfo->countHi;
shsInfo->data[ 15 ] = shsInfo->countLo;
longReverse( shsInfo->data, SHS_DATASIZE - 8);
SHSTransform( shsInfo->digest, shsInfo->data );
/* Output to an array of bytes */
SHAtoByte(output, shsInfo->digest, SHS_DIGESTSIZE);
/* Zeroise sensitive stuff */
memset((void*)shsInfo, 0, sizeof(shsInfo));
}
static void SHAtoByte(uint8_t *output, uint32_t *input, unsigned len)
{ /* Output SHA digest in byte array */
unsigned i, j;
for(i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4)
{
output[j+3] = (uint8_t)( input[i] & 0xff);
output[j+2] = (uint8_t)((input[i] >> 8 ) & 0xff);
output[j+1] = (uint8_t)((input[i] >> 16) & 0xff);
output[j ] = (uint8_t)((input[i] >> 24) & 0xff);
}
}
/*
sha1 is the function that does the actual sha1-computation. the array
<hashed> contains the sha1-hash value computed on <nofDataBytes> bytes in
<data>.
*/
void sha1(uint8_t *hashResult, uint8_t *data, int nofDataBytes)
{
SHA_CTX sha;
SHAInit(&sha);
SHAUpdate(&sha,data,nofDataBytes);
SHAFinal(hashResult,&sha);
}