diff --git a/crates/linking/src/lib.rs b/crates/linking/src/lib.rs
index 33fad7418ac2f..0066ab7c83843 100644
--- a/crates/linking/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/linking/src/lib.rs
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 use alloy_primitives::{Address, B256, Bytes};
 use foundry_compilers::{
     Artifact, ArtifactId,
-    artifacts::{CompactContractBytecodeCow, Libraries},
+    artifacts::{CompactBytecode, CompactContractBytecodeCow, Libraries},
     contracts::ArtifactContracts,
 };
 use rayon::prelude::*;
@@ -105,23 +105,28 @@ impl<'a> Linker<'a> {
     ) -> Result<(), LinkerError> {
         let contract = self.contracts.get(target).ok_or(LinkerError::MissingTargetArtifact)?;
 
-        let mut references = BTreeMap::new();
+        let mut references: BTreeMap<String, BTreeSet<String>> = BTreeMap::new();
+        let mut extend = |bytecode: &CompactBytecode| {
+            for (file, libs) in &bytecode.link_references {
+                references.entry(file.clone()).or_default().extend(libs.keys().cloned());
+            }
+        };
         if let Some(bytecode) = &contract.bytecode {
-            references.extend(bytecode.link_references.clone());
+            extend(bytecode);
         }
         if let Some(deployed_bytecode) = &contract.deployed_bytecode
             && let Some(bytecode) = &deployed_bytecode.bytecode
         {
-            references.extend(bytecode.link_references.clone());
+            extend(bytecode);
         }
 
-        for (file, libs) in &references {
-            for contract in libs.keys() {
+        for (file, libs) in references {
+            for name in libs {
                 let id = self
-                    .find_artifact_id_by_library_path(file, contract, Some(&target.version))
+                    .find_artifact_id_by_library_path(&file, &name, Some(&target.version))
                     .ok_or_else(|| LinkerError::MissingLibraryArtifact {
-                        file: file.to_string(),
-                        name: contract.to_string(),
+                        file: file.clone(),
+                        name,
                     })?;
                 if deps.insert(id) {
                     self.collect_dependencies(id, deps)?;
@@ -744,6 +749,31 @@ mod tests {
         });
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn link_samefile_union() {
+        link_test(testdata().join("default/linking/samefile_union"), |linker| {
+            linker
+                .assert_dependencies("default/linking/samefile_union/Libs.sol:LInit", &[])
+                .assert_dependencies("default/linking/samefile_union/Libs.sol:LRun", &[])
+                .assert_dependencies(
+                    "default/linking/samefile_union/SameFileUnion.t.sol:UsesBoth",
+                    &[
+                        (
+                            "default/linking/samefile_union/Libs.sol:LInit",
+                            Address::from_str("0x5a443704dd4b594b382c22a083e2bd3090a6fef3")
+                                .unwrap(),
+                        ),
+                        (
+                            "default/linking/samefile_union/Libs.sol:LRun",
+                            Address::from_str("0x47e9fbef8c83a1714f1951f142132e6e90f5fa5d")
+                                .unwrap(),
+                        ),
+                    ],
+                )
+                .test_with_sender_and_nonce(Address::default(), 1);
+        });
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn linking_failure() {
         let linker = LinkerTest::new(&testdata().join("default/linking/simple"), true);
diff --git a/testdata/default/linking/samefile_union/Libs.sol b/testdata/default/linking/samefile_union/Libs.sol
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..1e93f56c66e6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testdata/default/linking/samefile_union/Libs.sol
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
+pragma solidity ^0.8.18;
+
+library LInit {
+    function f() external view returns (uint256) {
+        return block.number;
+    }
+}
+
+library LRun {
+    function g() external view returns (uint256) {
+        return block.timestamp;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/testdata/default/linking/samefile_union/SameFileUnion.t.sol b/testdata/default/linking/samefile_union/SameFileUnion.t.sol
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..013f0e0b0c501
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testdata/default/linking/samefile_union/SameFileUnion.t.sol
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
+pragma solidity ^0.8.18;
+
+import "./Libs.sol";
+
+contract UsesBoth {
+    uint256 public x;
+
+    constructor() {
+        // used only in creation bytecode
+        x = LInit.f();
+    }
+
+    function y() external view returns (uint256) {
+        // used only in deployed bytecode
+        return LRun.g();
+    }
+}