claculadora.py

import sys


if len (sys.argv) != 2:
   # Exit the script
   sys.exit("Usage: ./ex1_binary_converter.py <ip_address>")

ip_addr = sys.argv.pop()
octets = ip_addr.split(".")

# create a blank list (needed because I use .append() method below)
ip_addr_bin = []

if len (octets) == 4:

    for octet in octets:

        bin_octet = bin (int(octet))
 # strip off '0b' from front of string (you can slice a string also)
        bin_octet = bin_octet [2:]
        
        while True:
             if len (bin_octet) >= 8:
                 break
             bin_octet = '0' + bin_octet

         # add octet to new list
        ip_addr_bin.append(bin_octet)

 # join binary number in dotted-binary format
    ip_addr_bin = ".".join(ip_addr_bin)

    # print the output
    print ("\n%-15s %-45s" % ("IP address", "Binary"))
    print ("%-15s %-45s\n\n" % (ip_addr, ip_addr_bin))

else:
    sys.exit("Invalid IP address entered")