From b2e0e21de01da99203ce9255b6f1e54dfdf47574 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: eveskew Date: Sun, 9 Feb 2020 15:42:54 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] Adding week 03 lecture, lab, and data --- .gitignore | 1 + data/gapminder.csv | 1705 ++++++++++++++++++++++ data/mammals.csv | 63 + lab/lab_week_03.Rmd | 107 ++ lecture/lecture_week_03.R | 446 ++++++ syllabus/stats_eco_evo_syllabus_2020.Rmd | 2 +- syllabus/stats_eco_evo_syllabus_2020.pdf | Bin 176262 -> 176263 bytes 7 files changed, 2323 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 data/gapminder.csv create mode 100644 data/mammals.csv create mode 100644 lab/lab_week_03.Rmd create mode 100644 lecture/lecture_week_03.R diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore index 15c62a4..552df8b 100644 --- a/.gitignore +++ b/.gitignore @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ drafts/* homework/*.pdf homework_keys/* lab/*.pdf +lab/working_directory_demo.Rmd lab_keys/* paperwork/* scripts/* \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/gapminder.csv b/data/gapminder.csv new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4a7751f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/gapminder.csv @@ -0,0 +1,1705 @@ +"country","continent","year","lifeExp","pop","gdpPercap" +"Afghanistan","Asia",1952,28.801,8425333,779.4453145 +"Afghanistan","Asia",1957,30.332,9240934,820.8530296 +"Afghanistan","Asia",1962,31.997,10267083,853.10071 +"Afghanistan","Asia",1967,34.02,11537966,836.1971382 +"Afghanistan","Asia",1972,36.088,13079460,739.9811058 +"Afghanistan","Asia",1977,38.438,14880372,786.11336 +"Afghanistan","Asia",1982,39.854,12881816,978.0114388 +"Afghanistan","Asia",1987,40.822,13867957,852.3959448 +"Afghanistan","Asia",1992,41.674,16317921,649.3413952 +"Afghanistan","Asia",1997,41.763,22227415,635.341351 +"Afghanistan","Asia",2002,42.129,25268405,726.7340548 +"Afghanistan","Asia",2007,43.828,31889923,974.5803384 +"Albania","Europe",1952,55.23,1282697,1601.056136 +"Albania","Europe",1957,59.28,1476505,1942.284244 +"Albania","Europe",1962,64.82,1728137,2312.888958 +"Albania","Europe",1967,66.22,1984060,2760.196931 +"Albania","Europe",1972,67.69,2263554,3313.422188 +"Albania","Europe",1977,68.93,2509048,3533.00391 +"Albania","Europe",1982,70.42,2780097,3630.880722 +"Albania","Europe",1987,72,3075321,3738.932735 +"Albania","Europe",1992,71.581,3326498,2497.437901 +"Albania","Europe",1997,72.95,3428038,3193.054604 +"Albania","Europe",2002,75.651,3508512,4604.211737 +"Albania","Europe",2007,76.423,3600523,5937.029526 +"Algeria","Africa",1952,43.077,9279525,2449.008185 +"Algeria","Africa",1957,45.685,10270856,3013.976023 +"Algeria","Africa",1962,48.303,11000948,2550.81688 +"Algeria","Africa",1967,51.407,12760499,3246.991771 +"Algeria","Africa",1972,54.518,14760787,4182.663766 +"Algeria","Africa",1977,58.014,17152804,4910.416756 +"Algeria","Africa",1982,61.368,20033753,5745.160213 +"Algeria","Africa",1987,65.799,23254956,5681.358539 +"Algeria","Africa",1992,67.744,26298373,5023.216647 +"Algeria","Africa",1997,69.152,29072015,4797.295051 +"Algeria","Africa",2002,70.994,31287142,5288.040382 +"Algeria","Africa",2007,72.301,33333216,6223.367465 +"Angola","Africa",1952,30.015,4232095,3520.610273 +"Angola","Africa",1957,31.999,4561361,3827.940465 +"Angola","Africa",1962,34,4826015,4269.276742 +"Angola","Africa",1967,35.985,5247469,5522.776375 +"Angola","Africa",1972,37.928,5894858,5473.288005 +"Angola","Africa",1977,39.483,6162675,3008.647355 +"Angola","Africa",1982,39.942,7016384,2756.953672 +"Angola","Africa",1987,39.906,7874230,2430.208311 +"Angola","Africa",1992,40.647,8735988,2627.845685 +"Angola","Africa",1997,40.963,9875024,2277.140884 +"Angola","Africa",2002,41.003,10866106,2773.287312 +"Angola","Africa",2007,42.731,12420476,4797.231267 +"Argentina","Americas",1952,62.485,17876956,5911.315053 +"Argentina","Americas",1957,64.399,19610538,6856.856212 +"Argentina","Americas",1962,65.142,21283783,7133.166023 +"Argentina","Americas",1967,65.634,22934225,8052.953021 +"Argentina","Americas",1972,67.065,24779799,9443.038526 +"Argentina","Americas",1977,68.481,26983828,10079.02674 +"Argentina","Americas",1982,69.942,29341374,8997.897412 +"Argentina","Americas",1987,70.774,31620918,9139.671389 +"Argentina","Americas",1992,71.868,33958947,9308.41871 +"Argentina","Americas",1997,73.275,36203463,10967.28195 +"Argentina","Americas",2002,74.34,38331121,8797.640716 +"Argentina","Americas",2007,75.32,40301927,12779.37964 +"Australia","Oceania",1952,69.12,8691212,10039.59564 +"Australia","Oceania",1957,70.33,9712569,10949.64959 +"Australia","Oceania",1962,70.93,10794968,12217.22686 +"Australia","Oceania",1967,71.1,11872264,14526.12465 +"Australia","Oceania",1972,71.93,13177000,16788.62948 +"Australia","Oceania",1977,73.49,14074100,18334.19751 +"Australia","Oceania",1982,74.74,15184200,19477.00928 +"Australia","Oceania",1987,76.32,16257249,21888.88903 +"Australia","Oceania",1992,77.56,17481977,23424.76683 +"Australia","Oceania",1997,78.83,18565243,26997.93657 +"Australia","Oceania",2002,80.37,19546792,30687.75473 +"Australia","Oceania",2007,81.235,20434176,34435.36744 +"Austria","Europe",1952,66.8,6927772,6137.076492 +"Austria","Europe",1957,67.48,6965860,8842.59803 +"Austria","Europe",1962,69.54,7129864,10750.72111 +"Austria","Europe",1967,70.14,7376998,12834.6024 +"Austria","Europe",1972,70.63,7544201,16661.6256 +"Austria","Europe",1977,72.17,7568430,19749.4223 +"Austria","Europe",1982,73.18,7574613,21597.08362 +"Austria","Europe",1987,74.94,7578903,23687.82607 +"Austria","Europe",1992,76.04,7914969,27042.01868 +"Austria","Europe",1997,77.51,8069876,29095.92066 +"Austria","Europe",2002,78.98,8148312,32417.60769 +"Austria","Europe",2007,79.829,8199783,36126.4927 +"Bahrain","Asia",1952,50.939,120447,9867.084765 +"Bahrain","Asia",1957,53.832,138655,11635.79945 +"Bahrain","Asia",1962,56.923,171863,12753.27514 +"Bahrain","Asia",1967,59.923,202182,14804.6727 +"Bahrain","Asia",1972,63.3,230800,18268.65839 +"Bahrain","Asia",1977,65.593,297410,19340.10196 +"Bahrain","Asia",1982,69.052,377967,19211.14731 +"Bahrain","Asia",1987,70.75,454612,18524.02406 +"Bahrain","Asia",1992,72.601,529491,19035.57917 +"Bahrain","Asia",1997,73.925,598561,20292.01679 +"Bahrain","Asia",2002,74.795,656397,23403.55927 +"Bahrain","Asia",2007,75.635,708573,29796.04834 +"Bangladesh","Asia",1952,37.484,46886859,684.2441716 +"Bangladesh","Asia",1957,39.348,51365468,661.6374577 +"Bangladesh","Asia",1962,41.216,56839289,686.3415538 +"Bangladesh","Asia",1967,43.453,62821884,721.1860862 +"Bangladesh","Asia",1972,45.252,70759295,630.2336265 +"Bangladesh","Asia",1977,46.923,80428306,659.8772322 +"Bangladesh","Asia",1982,50.009,93074406,676.9818656 +"Bangladesh","Asia",1987,52.819,103764241,751.9794035 +"Bangladesh","Asia",1992,56.018,113704579,837.8101643 +"Bangladesh","Asia",1997,59.412,123315288,972.7700352 +"Bangladesh","Asia",2002,62.013,135656790,1136.39043 +"Bangladesh","Asia",2007,64.062,150448339,1391.253792 +"Belgium","Europe",1952,68,8730405,8343.105127 +"Belgium","Europe",1957,69.24,8989111,9714.960623 +"Belgium","Europe",1962,70.25,9218400,10991.20676 +"Belgium","Europe",1967,70.94,9556500,13149.04119 +"Belgium","Europe",1972,71.44,9709100,16672.14356 +"Belgium","Europe",1977,72.8,9821800,19117.97448 +"Belgium","Europe",1982,73.93,9856303,20979.84589 +"Belgium","Europe",1987,75.35,9870200,22525.56308 +"Belgium","Europe",1992,76.46,10045622,25575.57069 +"Belgium","Europe",1997,77.53,10199787,27561.19663 +"Belgium","Europe",2002,78.32,10311970,30485.88375 +"Belgium","Europe",2007,79.441,10392226,33692.60508 +"Benin","Africa",1952,38.223,1738315,1062.7522 +"Benin","Africa",1957,40.358,1925173,959.6010805 +"Benin","Africa",1962,42.618,2151895,949.4990641 +"Benin","Africa",1967,44.885,2427334,1035.831411 +"Benin","Africa",1972,47.014,2761407,1085.796879 +"Benin","Africa",1977,49.19,3168267,1029.161251 +"Benin","Africa",1982,50.904,3641603,1277.897616 +"Benin","Africa",1987,52.337,4243788,1225.85601 +"Benin","Africa",1992,53.919,4981671,1191.207681 +"Benin","Africa",1997,54.777,6066080,1232.975292 +"Benin","Africa",2002,54.406,7026113,1372.877931 +"Benin","Africa",2007,56.728,8078314,1441.284873 +"Bolivia","Americas",1952,40.414,2883315,2677.326347 +"Bolivia","Americas",1957,41.89,3211738,2127.686326 +"Bolivia","Americas",1962,43.428,3593918,2180.972546 +"Bolivia","Americas",1967,45.032,4040665,2586.886053 +"Bolivia","Americas",1972,46.714,4565872,2980.331339 +"Bolivia","Americas",1977,50.023,5079716,3548.097832 +"Bolivia","Americas",1982,53.859,5642224,3156.510452 +"Bolivia","Americas",1987,57.251,6156369,2753.69149 +"Bolivia","Americas",1992,59.957,6893451,2961.699694 +"Bolivia","Americas",1997,62.05,7693188,3326.143191 +"Bolivia","Americas",2002,63.883,8445134,3413.26269 +"Bolivia","Americas",2007,65.554,9119152,3822.137084 +"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Europe",1952,53.82,2791000,973.5331948 +"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Europe",1957,58.45,3076000,1353.989176 +"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Europe",1962,61.93,3349000,1709.683679 +"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Europe",1967,64.79,3585000,2172.352423 +"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Europe",1972,67.45,3819000,2860.16975 +"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Europe",1977,69.86,4086000,3528.481305 +"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Europe",1982,70.69,4172693,4126.613157 +"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Europe",1987,71.14,4338977,4314.114757 +"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Europe",1992,72.178,4256013,2546.781445 +"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Europe",1997,73.244,3607000,4766.355904 +"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Europe",2002,74.09,4165416,6018.975239 +"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Europe",2007,74.852,4552198,7446.298803 +"Botswana","Africa",1952,47.622,442308,851.2411407 +"Botswana","Africa",1957,49.618,474639,918.2325349 +"Botswana","Africa",1962,51.52,512764,983.6539764 +"Botswana","Africa",1967,53.298,553541,1214.709294 +"Botswana","Africa",1972,56.024,619351,2263.611114 +"Botswana","Africa",1977,59.319,781472,3214.857818 +"Botswana","Africa",1982,61.484,970347,4551.14215 +"Botswana","Africa",1987,63.622,1151184,6205.88385 +"Botswana","Africa",1992,62.745,1342614,7954.111645 +"Botswana","Africa",1997,52.556,1536536,8647.142313 +"Botswana","Africa",2002,46.634,1630347,11003.60508 +"Botswana","Africa",2007,50.728,1639131,12569.85177 +"Brazil","Americas",1952,50.917,56602560,2108.944355 +"Brazil","Americas",1957,53.285,65551171,2487.365989 +"Brazil","Americas",1962,55.665,76039390,3336.585802 +"Brazil","Americas",1967,57.632,88049823,3429.864357 +"Brazil","Americas",1972,59.504,100840058,4985.711467 +"Brazil","Americas",1977,61.489,114313951,6660.118654 +"Brazil","Americas",1982,63.336,128962939,7030.835878 +"Brazil","Americas",1987,65.205,142938076,7807.095818 +"Brazil","Americas",1992,67.057,155975974,6950.283021 +"Brazil","Americas",1997,69.388,168546719,7957.980824 +"Brazil","Americas",2002,71.006,179914212,8131.212843 +"Brazil","Americas",2007,72.39,190010647,9065.800825 +"Bulgaria","Europe",1952,59.6,7274900,2444.286648 +"Bulgaria","Europe",1957,66.61,7651254,3008.670727 +"Bulgaria","Europe",1962,69.51,8012946,4254.337839 +"Bulgaria","Europe",1967,70.42,8310226,5577.0028 +"Bulgaria","Europe",1972,70.9,8576200,6597.494398 +"Bulgaria","Europe",1977,70.81,8797022,7612.240438 +"Bulgaria","Europe",1982,71.08,8892098,8224.191647 +"Bulgaria","Europe",1987,71.34,8971958,8239.854824 +"Bulgaria","Europe",1992,71.19,8658506,6302.623438 +"Bulgaria","Europe",1997,70.32,8066057,5970.38876 +"Bulgaria","Europe",2002,72.14,7661799,7696.777725 +"Bulgaria","Europe",2007,73.005,7322858,10680.79282 +"Burkina Faso","Africa",1952,31.975,4469979,543.2552413 +"Burkina Faso","Africa",1957,34.906,4713416,617.1834648 +"Burkina Faso","Africa",1962,37.814,4919632,722.5120206 +"Burkina Faso","Africa",1967,40.697,5127935,794.8265597 +"Burkina Faso","Africa",1972,43.591,5433886,854.7359763 +"Burkina Faso","Africa",1977,46.137,5889574,743.3870368 +"Burkina Faso","Africa",1982,48.122,6634596,807.1985855 +"Burkina Faso","Africa",1987,49.557,7586551,912.0631417 +"Burkina Faso","Africa",1992,50.26,8878303,931.7527731 +"Burkina Faso","Africa",1997,50.324,10352843,946.2949618 +"Burkina Faso","Africa",2002,50.65,12251209,1037.645221 +"Burkina Faso","Africa",2007,52.295,14326203,1217.032994 +"Burundi","Africa",1952,39.031,2445618,339.2964587 +"Burundi","Africa",1957,40.533,2667518,379.5646281 +"Burundi","Africa",1962,42.045,2961915,355.2032273 +"Burundi","Africa",1967,43.548,3330989,412.9775136 +"Burundi","Africa",1972,44.057,3529983,464.0995039 +"Burundi","Africa",1977,45.91,3834415,556.1032651 +"Burundi","Africa",1982,47.471,4580410,559.603231 +"Burundi","Africa",1987,48.211,5126023,621.8188189 +"Burundi","Africa",1992,44.736,5809236,631.6998778 +"Burundi","Africa",1997,45.326,6121610,463.1151478 +"Burundi","Africa",2002,47.36,7021078,446.4035126 +"Burundi","Africa",2007,49.58,8390505,430.0706916 +"Cambodia","Asia",1952,39.417,4693836,368.4692856 +"Cambodia","Asia",1957,41.366,5322536,434.0383364 +"Cambodia","Asia",1962,43.415,6083619,496.9136476 +"Cambodia","Asia",1967,45.415,6960067,523.4323142 +"Cambodia","Asia",1972,40.317,7450606,421.6240257 +"Cambodia","Asia",1977,31.22,6978607,524.9721832 +"Cambodia","Asia",1982,50.957,7272485,624.4754784 +"Cambodia","Asia",1987,53.914,8371791,683.8955732 +"Cambodia","Asia",1992,55.803,10150094,682.3031755 +"Cambodia","Asia",1997,56.534,11782962,734.28517 +"Cambodia","Asia",2002,56.752,12926707,896.2260153 +"Cambodia","Asia",2007,59.723,14131858,1713.778686 +"Cameroon","Africa",1952,38.523,5009067,1172.667655 +"Cameroon","Africa",1957,40.428,5359923,1313.048099 +"Cameroon","Africa",1962,42.643,5793633,1399.607441 +"Cameroon","Africa",1967,44.799,6335506,1508.453148 +"Cameroon","Africa",1972,47.049,7021028,1684.146528 +"Cameroon","Africa",1977,49.355,7959865,1783.432873 +"Cameroon","Africa",1982,52.961,9250831,2367.983282 +"Cameroon","Africa",1987,54.985,10780667,2602.664206 +"Cameroon","Africa",1992,54.314,12467171,1793.163278 +"Cameroon","Africa",1997,52.199,14195809,1694.337469 +"Cameroon","Africa",2002,49.856,15929988,1934.011449 +"Cameroon","Africa",2007,50.43,17696293,2042.09524 +"Canada","Americas",1952,68.75,14785584,11367.16112 +"Canada","Americas",1957,69.96,17010154,12489.95006 +"Canada","Americas",1962,71.3,18985849,13462.48555 +"Canada","Americas",1967,72.13,20819767,16076.58803 +"Canada","Americas",1972,72.88,22284500,18970.57086 +"Canada","Americas",1977,74.21,23796400,22090.88306 +"Canada","Americas",1982,75.76,25201900,22898.79214 +"Canada","Americas",1987,76.86,26549700,26626.51503 +"Canada","Americas",1992,77.95,28523502,26342.88426 +"Canada","Americas",1997,78.61,30305843,28954.92589 +"Canada","Americas",2002,79.77,31902268,33328.96507 +"Canada","Americas",2007,80.653,33390141,36319.23501 +"Central African Republic","Africa",1952,35.463,1291695,1071.310713 +"Central African Republic","Africa",1957,37.464,1392284,1190.844328 +"Central African Republic","Africa",1962,39.475,1523478,1193.068753 +"Central African Republic","Africa",1967,41.478,1733638,1136.056615 +"Central African Republic","Africa",1972,43.457,1927260,1070.013275 +"Central African Republic","Africa",1977,46.775,2167533,1109.374338 +"Central African Republic","Africa",1982,48.295,2476971,956.7529907 +"Central African Republic","Africa",1987,50.485,2840009,844.8763504 +"Central African Republic","Africa",1992,49.396,3265124,747.9055252 +"Central African Republic","Africa",1997,46.066,3696513,740.5063317 +"Central African Republic","Africa",2002,43.308,4048013,738.6906068 +"Central African Republic","Africa",2007,44.741,4369038,706.016537 +"Chad","Africa",1952,38.092,2682462,1178.665927 +"Chad","Africa",1957,39.881,2894855,1308.495577 +"Chad","Africa",1962,41.716,3150417,1389.817618 +"Chad","Africa",1967,43.601,3495967,1196.810565 +"Chad","Africa",1972,45.569,3899068,1104.103987 +"Chad","Africa",1977,47.383,4388260,1133.98495 +"Chad","Africa",1982,49.517,4875118,797.9081006 +"Chad","Africa",1987,51.051,5498955,952.386129 +"Chad","Africa",1992,51.724,6429417,1058.0643 +"Chad","Africa",1997,51.573,7562011,1004.961353 +"Chad","Africa",2002,50.525,8835739,1156.18186 +"Chad","Africa",2007,50.651,10238807,1704.063724 +"Chile","Americas",1952,54.745,6377619,3939.978789 +"Chile","Americas",1957,56.074,7048426,4315.622723 +"Chile","Americas",1962,57.924,7961258,4519.094331 +"Chile","Americas",1967,60.523,8858908,5106.654313 +"Chile","Americas",1972,63.441,9717524,5494.024437 +"Chile","Americas",1977,67.052,10599793,4756.763836 +"Chile","Americas",1982,70.565,11487112,5095.665738 +"Chile","Americas",1987,72.492,12463354,5547.063754 +"Chile","Americas",1992,74.126,13572994,7596.125964 +"Chile","Americas",1997,75.816,14599929,10118.05318 +"Chile","Americas",2002,77.86,15497046,10778.78385 +"Chile","Americas",2007,78.553,16284741,13171.63885 +"China","Asia",1952,44,556263527,400.448611 +"China","Asia",1957,50.54896,637408000,575.9870009 +"China","Asia",1962,44.50136,665770000,487.6740183 +"China","Asia",1967,58.38112,754550000,612.7056934 +"China","Asia",1972,63.11888,862030000,676.9000921 +"China","Asia",1977,63.96736,943455000,741.2374699 +"China","Asia",1982,65.525,1000281000,962.4213805 +"China","Asia",1987,67.274,1084035000,1378.904018 +"China","Asia",1992,68.69,1164970000,1655.784158 +"China","Asia",1997,70.426,1230075000,2289.234136 +"China","Asia",2002,72.028,1280400000,3119.280896 +"China","Asia",2007,72.961,1318683096,4959.114854 +"Colombia","Americas",1952,50.643,12350771,2144.115096 +"Colombia","Americas",1957,55.118,14485993,2323.805581 +"Colombia","Americas",1962,57.863,17009885,2492.351109 +"Colombia","Americas",1967,59.963,19764027,2678.729839 +"Colombia","Americas",1972,61.623,22542890,3264.660041 +"Colombia","Americas",1977,63.837,25094412,3815.80787 +"Colombia","Americas",1982,66.653,27764644,4397.575659 +"Colombia","Americas",1987,67.768,30964245,4903.2191 +"Colombia","Americas",1992,68.421,34202721,5444.648617 +"Colombia","Americas",1997,70.313,37657830,6117.361746 +"Colombia","Americas",2002,71.682,41008227,5755.259962 +"Colombia","Americas",2007,72.889,44227550,7006.580419 +"Comoros","Africa",1952,40.715,153936,1102.990936 +"Comoros","Africa",1957,42.46,170928,1211.148548 +"Comoros","Africa",1962,44.467,191689,1406.648278 +"Comoros","Africa",1967,46.472,217378,1876.029643 +"Comoros","Africa",1972,48.944,250027,1937.577675 +"Comoros","Africa",1977,50.939,304739,1172.603047 +"Comoros","Africa",1982,52.933,348643,1267.100083 +"Comoros","Africa",1987,54.926,395114,1315.980812 +"Comoros","Africa",1992,57.939,454429,1246.90737 +"Comoros","Africa",1997,60.66,527982,1173.618235 +"Comoros","Africa",2002,62.974,614382,1075.811558 +"Comoros","Africa",2007,65.152,710960,986.1478792 +"Congo, Dem. Rep.","Africa",1952,39.143,14100005,780.5423257 +"Congo, Dem. Rep.","Africa",1957,40.652,15577932,905.8602303 +"Congo, Dem. Rep.","Africa",1962,42.122,17486434,896.3146335 +"Congo, Dem. Rep.","Africa",1967,44.056,19941073,861.5932424 +"Congo, Dem. Rep.","Africa",1972,45.989,23007669,904.8960685 +"Congo, Dem. Rep.","Africa",1977,47.804,26480870,795.757282 +"Congo, Dem. Rep.","Africa",1982,47.784,30646495,673.7478181 +"Congo, Dem. Rep.","Africa",1987,47.412,35481645,672.774812 +"Congo, Dem. Rep.","Africa",1992,45.548,41672143,457.7191807 +"Congo, Dem. Rep.","Africa",1997,42.587,47798986,312.188423 +"Congo, Dem. Rep.","Africa",2002,44.966,55379852,241.1658765 +"Congo, Dem. Rep.","Africa",2007,46.462,64606759,277.5518587 +"Congo, Rep.","Africa",1952,42.111,854885,2125.621418 +"Congo, Rep.","Africa",1957,45.053,940458,2315.056572 +"Congo, Rep.","Africa",1962,48.435,1047924,2464.783157 +"Congo, Rep.","Africa",1967,52.04,1179760,2677.939642 +"Congo, Rep.","Africa",1972,54.907,1340458,3213.152683 +"Congo, Rep.","Africa",1977,55.625,1536769,3259.178978 +"Congo, Rep.","Africa",1982,56.695,1774735,4879.507522 +"Congo, Rep.","Africa",1987,57.47,2064095,4201.194937 +"Congo, Rep.","Africa",1992,56.433,2409073,4016.239529 +"Congo, Rep.","Africa",1997,52.962,2800947,3484.164376 +"Congo, Rep.","Africa",2002,52.97,3328795,3484.06197 +"Congo, Rep.","Africa",2007,55.322,3800610,3632.557798 +"Costa Rica","Americas",1952,57.206,926317,2627.009471 +"Costa Rica","Americas",1957,60.026,1112300,2990.010802 +"Costa Rica","Americas",1962,62.842,1345187,3460.937025 +"Costa Rica","Americas",1967,65.424,1588717,4161.727834 +"Costa Rica","Americas",1972,67.849,1834796,5118.146939 +"Costa Rica","Americas",1977,70.75,2108457,5926.876967 +"Costa Rica","Americas",1982,73.45,2424367,5262.734751 +"Costa Rica","Americas",1987,74.752,2799811,5629.915318 +"Costa Rica","Americas",1992,75.713,3173216,6160.416317 +"Costa Rica","Americas",1997,77.26,3518107,6677.045314 +"Costa Rica","Americas",2002,78.123,3834934,7723.447195 +"Costa Rica","Americas",2007,78.782,4133884,9645.06142 +"Cote d'Ivoire","Africa",1952,40.477,2977019,1388.594732 +"Cote d'Ivoire","Africa",1957,42.469,3300000,1500.895925 +"Cote d'Ivoire","Africa",1962,44.93,3832408,1728.869428 +"Cote d'Ivoire","Africa",1967,47.35,4744870,2052.050473 +"Cote d'Ivoire","Africa",1972,49.801,6071696,2378.201111 +"Cote d'Ivoire","Africa",1977,52.374,7459574,2517.736547 +"Cote d'Ivoire","Africa",1982,53.983,9025951,2602.710169 +"Cote d'Ivoire","Africa",1987,54.655,10761098,2156.956069 +"Cote d'Ivoire","Africa",1992,52.044,12772596,1648.073791 +"Cote d'Ivoire","Africa",1997,47.991,14625967,1786.265407 +"Cote d'Ivoire","Africa",2002,46.832,16252726,1648.800823 +"Cote d'Ivoire","Africa",2007,48.328,18013409,1544.750112 +"Croatia","Europe",1952,61.21,3882229,3119.23652 +"Croatia","Europe",1957,64.77,3991242,4338.231617 +"Croatia","Europe",1962,67.13,4076557,5477.890018 +"Croatia","Europe",1967,68.5,4174366,6960.297861 +"Croatia","Europe",1972,69.61,4225310,9164.090127 +"Croatia","Europe",1977,70.64,4318673,11305.38517 +"Croatia","Europe",1982,70.46,4413368,13221.82184 +"Croatia","Europe",1987,71.52,4484310,13822.58394 +"Croatia","Europe",1992,72.527,4494013,8447.794873 +"Croatia","Europe",1997,73.68,4444595,9875.604515 +"Croatia","Europe",2002,74.876,4481020,11628.38895 +"Croatia","Europe",2007,75.748,4493312,14619.22272 +"Cuba","Americas",1952,59.421,6007797,5586.53878 +"Cuba","Americas",1957,62.325,6640752,6092.174359 +"Cuba","Americas",1962,65.246,7254373,5180.75591 +"Cuba","Americas",1967,68.29,8139332,5690.268015 +"Cuba","Americas",1972,70.723,8831348,5305.445256 +"Cuba","Americas",1977,72.649,9537988,6380.494966 +"Cuba","Americas",1982,73.717,9789224,7316.918107 +"Cuba","Americas",1987,74.174,10239839,7532.924763 +"Cuba","Americas",1992,74.414,10723260,5592.843963 +"Cuba","Americas",1997,76.151,10983007,5431.990415 +"Cuba","Americas",2002,77.158,11226999,6340.646683 +"Cuba","Americas",2007,78.273,11416987,8948.102923 +"Czech Republic","Europe",1952,66.87,9125183,6876.14025 +"Czech Republic","Europe",1957,69.03,9513758,8256.343918 +"Czech Republic","Europe",1962,69.9,9620282,10136.86713 +"Czech Republic","Europe",1967,70.38,9835109,11399.44489 +"Czech Republic","Europe",1972,70.29,9862158,13108.4536 +"Czech Republic","Europe",1977,70.71,10161915,14800.16062 +"Czech Republic","Europe",1982,70.96,10303704,15377.22855 +"Czech Republic","Europe",1987,71.58,10311597,16310.4434 +"Czech Republic","Europe",1992,72.4,10315702,14297.02122 +"Czech Republic","Europe",1997,74.01,10300707,16048.51424 +"Czech Republic","Europe",2002,75.51,10256295,17596.21022 +"Czech Republic","Europe",2007,76.486,10228744,22833.30851 +"Denmark","Europe",1952,70.78,4334000,9692.385245 +"Denmark","Europe",1957,71.81,4487831,11099.65935 +"Denmark","Europe",1962,72.35,4646899,13583.31351 +"Denmark","Europe",1967,72.96,4838800,15937.21123 +"Denmark","Europe",1972,73.47,4991596,18866.20721 +"Denmark","Europe",1977,74.69,5088419,20422.9015 +"Denmark","Europe",1982,74.63,5117810,21688.04048 +"Denmark","Europe",1987,74.8,5127024,25116.17581 +"Denmark","Europe",1992,75.33,5171393,26406.73985 +"Denmark","Europe",1997,76.11,5283663,29804.34567 +"Denmark","Europe",2002,77.18,5374693,32166.50006 +"Denmark","Europe",2007,78.332,5468120,35278.41874 +"Djibouti","Africa",1952,34.812,63149,2669.529475 +"Djibouti","Africa",1957,37.328,71851,2864.969076 +"Djibouti","Africa",1962,39.693,89898,3020.989263 +"Djibouti","Africa",1967,42.074,127617,3020.050513 +"Djibouti","Africa",1972,44.366,178848,3694.212352 +"Djibouti","Africa",1977,46.519,228694,3081.761022 +"Djibouti","Africa",1982,48.812,305991,2879.468067 +"Djibouti","Africa",1987,50.04,311025,2880.102568 +"Djibouti","Africa",1992,51.604,384156,2377.156192 +"Djibouti","Africa",1997,53.157,417908,1895.016984 +"Djibouti","Africa",2002,53.373,447416,1908.260867 +"Djibouti","Africa",2007,54.791,496374,2082.481567 +"Dominican Republic","Americas",1952,45.928,2491346,1397.717137 +"Dominican Republic","Americas",1957,49.828,2923186,1544.402995 +"Dominican Republic","Americas",1962,53.459,3453434,1662.137359 +"Dominican Republic","Americas",1967,56.751,4049146,1653.723003 +"Dominican Republic","Americas",1972,59.631,4671329,2189.874499 +"Dominican Republic","Americas",1977,61.788,5302800,2681.9889 +"Dominican Republic","Americas",1982,63.727,5968349,2861.092386 +"Dominican Republic","Americas",1987,66.046,6655297,2899.842175 +"Dominican Republic","Americas",1992,68.457,7351181,3044.214214 +"Dominican Republic","Americas",1997,69.957,7992357,3614.101285 +"Dominican Republic","Americas",2002,70.847,8650322,4563.808154 +"Dominican Republic","Americas",2007,72.235,9319622,6025.374752 +"Ecuador","Americas",1952,48.357,3548753,3522.110717 +"Ecuador","Americas",1957,51.356,4058385,3780.546651 +"Ecuador","Americas",1962,54.64,4681707,4086.114078 +"Ecuador","Americas",1967,56.678,5432424,4579.074215 +"Ecuador","Americas",1972,58.796,6298651,5280.99471 +"Ecuador","Americas",1977,61.31,7278866,6679.62326 +"Ecuador","Americas",1982,64.342,8365850,7213.791267 +"Ecuador","Americas",1987,67.231,9545158,6481.776993 +"Ecuador","Americas",1992,69.613,10748394,7103.702595 +"Ecuador","Americas",1997,72.312,11911819,7429.455877 +"Ecuador","Americas",2002,74.173,12921234,5773.044512 +"Ecuador","Americas",2007,74.994,13755680,6873.262326 +"Egypt","Africa",1952,41.893,22223309,1418.822445 +"Egypt","Africa",1957,44.444,25009741,1458.915272 +"Egypt","Africa",1962,46.992,28173309,1693.335853 +"Egypt","Africa",1967,49.293,31681188,1814.880728 +"Egypt","Africa",1972,51.137,34807417,2024.008147 +"Egypt","Africa",1977,53.319,38783863,2785.493582 +"Egypt","Africa",1982,56.006,45681811,3503.729636 +"Egypt","Africa",1987,59.797,52799062,3885.46071 +"Egypt","Africa",1992,63.674,59402198,3794.755195 +"Egypt","Africa",1997,67.217,66134291,4173.181797 +"Egypt","Africa",2002,69.806,73312559,4754.604414 +"Egypt","Africa",2007,71.338,80264543,5581.180998 +"El Salvador","Americas",1952,45.262,2042865,3048.3029 +"El Salvador","Americas",1957,48.57,2355805,3421.523218 +"El Salvador","Americas",1962,52.307,2747687,3776.803627 +"El Salvador","Americas",1967,55.855,3232927,4358.595393 +"El Salvador","Americas",1972,58.207,3790903,4520.246008 +"El Salvador","Americas",1977,56.696,4282586,5138.922374 +"El Salvador","Americas",1982,56.604,4474873,4098.344175 +"El Salvador","Americas",1987,63.154,4842194,4140.442097 +"El Salvador","Americas",1992,66.798,5274649,4444.2317 +"El Salvador","Americas",1997,69.535,5783439,5154.825496 +"El Salvador","Americas",2002,70.734,6353681,5351.568666 +"El Salvador","Americas",2007,71.878,6939688,5728.353514 +"Equatorial Guinea","Africa",1952,34.482,216964,375.6431231 +"Equatorial Guinea","Africa",1957,35.983,232922,426.0964081 +"Equatorial Guinea","Africa",1962,37.485,249220,582.8419714 +"Equatorial Guinea","Africa",1967,38.987,259864,915.5960025 +"Equatorial Guinea","Africa",1972,40.516,277603,672.4122571 +"Equatorial Guinea","Africa",1977,42.024,192675,958.5668124 +"Equatorial Guinea","Africa",1982,43.662,285483,927.8253427 +"Equatorial Guinea","Africa",1987,45.664,341244,966.8968149 +"Equatorial Guinea","Africa",1992,47.545,387838,1132.055034 +"Equatorial Guinea","Africa",1997,48.245,439971,2814.480755 +"Equatorial Guinea","Africa",2002,49.348,495627,7703.4959 +"Equatorial Guinea","Africa",2007,51.579,551201,12154.08975 +"Eritrea","Africa",1952,35.928,1438760,328.9405571 +"Eritrea","Africa",1957,38.047,1542611,344.1618859 +"Eritrea","Africa",1962,40.158,1666618,380.9958433 +"Eritrea","Africa",1967,42.189,1820319,468.7949699 +"Eritrea","Africa",1972,44.142,2260187,514.3242082 +"Eritrea","Africa",1977,44.535,2512642,505.7538077 +"Eritrea","Africa",1982,43.89,2637297,524.8758493 +"Eritrea","Africa",1987,46.453,2915959,521.1341333 +"Eritrea","Africa",1992,49.991,3668440,582.8585102 +"Eritrea","Africa",1997,53.378,4058319,913.47079 +"Eritrea","Africa",2002,55.24,4414865,765.3500015 +"Eritrea","Africa",2007,58.04,4906585,641.3695236 +"Ethiopia","Africa",1952,34.078,20860941,362.1462796 +"Ethiopia","Africa",1957,36.667,22815614,378.9041632 +"Ethiopia","Africa",1962,40.059,25145372,419.4564161 +"Ethiopia","Africa",1967,42.115,27860297,516.1186438 +"Ethiopia","Africa",1972,43.515,30770372,566.2439442 +"Ethiopia","Africa",1977,44.51,34617799,556.8083834 +"Ethiopia","Africa",1982,44.916,38111756,577.8607471 +"Ethiopia","Africa",1987,46.684,42999530,573.7413142 +"Ethiopia","Africa",1992,48.091,52088559,421.3534653 +"Ethiopia","Africa",1997,49.402,59861301,515.8894013 +"Ethiopia","Africa",2002,50.725,67946797,530.0535319 +"Ethiopia","Africa",2007,52.947,76511887,690.8055759 +"Finland","Europe",1952,66.55,4090500,6424.519071 +"Finland","Europe",1957,67.49,4324000,7545.415386 +"Finland","Europe",1962,68.75,4491443,9371.842561 +"Finland","Europe",1967,69.83,4605744,10921.63626 +"Finland","Europe",1972,70.87,4639657,14358.8759 +"Finland","Europe",1977,72.52,4738902,15605.42283 +"Finland","Europe",1982,74.55,4826933,18533.15761 +"Finland","Europe",1987,74.83,4931729,21141.01223 +"Finland","Europe",1992,75.7,5041039,20647.16499 +"Finland","Europe",1997,77.13,5134406,23723.9502 +"Finland","Europe",2002,78.37,5193039,28204.59057 +"Finland","Europe",2007,79.313,5238460,33207.0844 +"France","Europe",1952,67.41,42459667,7029.809327 +"France","Europe",1957,68.93,44310863,8662.834898 +"France","Europe",1962,70.51,47124000,10560.48553 +"France","Europe",1967,71.55,49569000,12999.91766 +"France","Europe",1972,72.38,51732000,16107.19171 +"France","Europe",1977,73.83,53165019,18292.63514 +"France","Europe",1982,74.89,54433565,20293.89746 +"France","Europe",1987,76.34,55630100,22066.44214 +"France","Europe",1992,77.46,57374179,24703.79615 +"France","Europe",1997,78.64,58623428,25889.78487 +"France","Europe",2002,79.59,59925035,28926.03234 +"France","Europe",2007,80.657,61083916,30470.0167 +"Gabon","Africa",1952,37.003,420702,4293.476475 +"Gabon","Africa",1957,38.999,434904,4976.198099 +"Gabon","Africa",1962,40.489,455661,6631.459222 +"Gabon","Africa",1967,44.598,489004,8358.761987 +"Gabon","Africa",1972,48.69,537977,11401.94841 +"Gabon","Africa",1977,52.79,706367,21745.57328 +"Gabon","Africa",1982,56.564,753874,15113.36194 +"Gabon","Africa",1987,60.19,880397,11864.40844 +"Gabon","Africa",1992,61.366,985739,13522.15752 +"Gabon","Africa",1997,60.461,1126189,14722.84188 +"Gabon","Africa",2002,56.761,1299304,12521.71392 +"Gabon","Africa",2007,56.735,1454867,13206.48452 +"Gambia","Africa",1952,30,284320,485.2306591 +"Gambia","Africa",1957,32.065,323150,520.9267111 +"Gambia","Africa",1962,33.896,374020,599.650276 +"Gambia","Africa",1967,35.857,439593,734.7829124 +"Gambia","Africa",1972,38.308,517101,756.0868363 +"Gambia","Africa",1977,41.842,608274,884.7552507 +"Gambia","Africa",1982,45.58,715523,835.8096108 +"Gambia","Africa",1987,49.265,848406,611.6588611 +"Gambia","Africa",1992,52.644,1025384,665.6244126 +"Gambia","Africa",1997,55.861,1235767,653.7301704 +"Gambia","Africa",2002,58.041,1457766,660.5855997 +"Gambia","Africa",2007,59.448,1688359,752.7497265 +"Germany","Europe",1952,67.5,69145952,7144.114393 +"Germany","Europe",1957,69.1,71019069,10187.82665 +"Germany","Europe",1962,70.3,73739117,12902.46291 +"Germany","Europe",1967,70.8,76368453,14745.62561 +"Germany","Europe",1972,71,78717088,18016.18027 +"Germany","Europe",1977,72.5,78160773,20512.92123 +"Germany","Europe",1982,73.8,78335266,22031.53274 +"Germany","Europe",1987,74.847,77718298,24639.18566 +"Germany","Europe",1992,76.07,80597764,26505.30317 +"Germany","Europe",1997,77.34,82011073,27788.88416 +"Germany","Europe",2002,78.67,82350671,30035.80198 +"Germany","Europe",2007,79.406,82400996,32170.37442 +"Ghana","Africa",1952,43.149,5581001,911.2989371 +"Ghana","Africa",1957,44.779,6391288,1043.561537 +"Ghana","Africa",1962,46.452,7355248,1190.041118 +"Ghana","Africa",1967,48.072,8490213,1125.69716 +"Ghana","Africa",1972,49.875,9354120,1178.223708 +"Ghana","Africa",1977,51.756,10538093,993.2239571 +"Ghana","Africa",1982,53.744,11400338,876.032569 +"Ghana","Africa",1987,55.729,14168101,847.0061135 +"Ghana","Africa",1992,57.501,16278738,925.060154 +"Ghana","Africa",1997,58.556,18418288,1005.245812 +"Ghana","Africa",2002,58.453,20550751,1111.984578 +"Ghana","Africa",2007,60.022,22873338,1327.60891 +"Greece","Europe",1952,65.86,7733250,3530.690067 +"Greece","Europe",1957,67.86,8096218,4916.299889 +"Greece","Europe",1962,69.51,8448233,6017.190733 +"Greece","Europe",1967,71,8716441,8513.097016 +"Greece","Europe",1972,72.34,8888628,12724.82957 +"Greece","Europe",1977,73.68,9308479,14195.52428 +"Greece","Europe",1982,75.24,9786480,15268.42089 +"Greece","Europe",1987,76.67,9974490,16120.52839 +"Greece","Europe",1992,77.03,10325429,17541.49634 +"Greece","Europe",1997,77.869,10502372,18747.69814 +"Greece","Europe",2002,78.256,10603863,22514.2548 +"Greece","Europe",2007,79.483,10706290,27538.41188 +"Guatemala","Americas",1952,42.023,3146381,2428.237769 +"Guatemala","Americas",1957,44.142,3640876,2617.155967 +"Guatemala","Americas",1962,46.954,4208858,2750.364446 +"Guatemala","Americas",1967,50.016,4690773,3242.531147 +"Guatemala","Americas",1972,53.738,5149581,4031.408271 +"Guatemala","Americas",1977,56.029,5703430,4879.992748 +"Guatemala","Americas",1982,58.137,6395630,4820.49479 +"Guatemala","Americas",1987,60.782,7326406,4246.485974 +"Guatemala","Americas",1992,63.373,8486949,4439.45084 +"Guatemala","Americas",1997,66.322,9803875,4684.313807 +"Guatemala","Americas",2002,68.978,11178650,4858.347495 +"Guatemala","Americas",2007,70.259,12572928,5186.050003 +"Guinea","Africa",1952,33.609,2664249,510.1964923 +"Guinea","Africa",1957,34.558,2876726,576.2670245 +"Guinea","Africa",1962,35.753,3140003,686.3736739 +"Guinea","Africa",1967,37.197,3451418,708.7595409 +"Guinea","Africa",1972,38.842,3811387,741.6662307 +"Guinea","Africa",1977,40.762,4227026,874.6858643 +"Guinea","Africa",1982,42.891,4710497,857.2503577 +"Guinea","Africa",1987,45.552,5650262,805.5724718 +"Guinea","Africa",1992,48.576,6990574,794.3484384 +"Guinea","Africa",1997,51.455,8048834,869.4497668 +"Guinea","Africa",2002,53.676,8807818,945.5835837 +"Guinea","Africa",2007,56.007,9947814,942.6542111 +"Guinea-Bissau","Africa",1952,32.5,580653,299.850319 +"Guinea-Bissau","Africa",1957,33.489,601095,431.7904566 +"Guinea-Bissau","Africa",1962,34.488,627820,522.0343725 +"Guinea-Bissau","Africa",1967,35.492,601287,715.5806402 +"Guinea-Bissau","Africa",1972,36.486,625361,820.2245876 +"Guinea-Bissau","Africa",1977,37.465,745228,764.7259628 +"Guinea-Bissau","Africa",1982,39.327,825987,838.1239671 +"Guinea-Bissau","Africa",1987,41.245,927524,736.4153921 +"Guinea-Bissau","Africa",1992,43.266,1050938,745.5398706 +"Guinea-Bissau","Africa",1997,44.873,1193708,796.6644681 +"Guinea-Bissau","Africa",2002,45.504,1332459,575.7047176 +"Guinea-Bissau","Africa",2007,46.388,1472041,579.231743 +"Haiti","Americas",1952,37.579,3201488,1840.366939 +"Haiti","Americas",1957,40.696,3507701,1726.887882 +"Haiti","Americas",1962,43.59,3880130,1796.589032 +"Haiti","Americas",1967,46.243,4318137,1452.057666 +"Haiti","Americas",1972,48.042,4698301,1654.456946 +"Haiti","Americas",1977,49.923,4908554,1874.298931 +"Haiti","Americas",1982,51.461,5198399,2011.159549 +"Haiti","Americas",1987,53.636,5756203,1823.015995 +"Haiti","Americas",1992,55.089,6326682,1456.309517 +"Haiti","Americas",1997,56.671,6913545,1341.726931 +"Haiti","Americas",2002,58.137,7607651,1270.364932 +"Haiti","Americas",2007,60.916,8502814,1201.637154 +"Honduras","Americas",1952,41.912,1517453,2194.926204 +"Honduras","Americas",1957,44.665,1770390,2220.487682 +"Honduras","Americas",1962,48.041,2090162,2291.156835 +"Honduras","Americas",1967,50.924,2500689,2538.269358 +"Honduras","Americas",1972,53.884,2965146,2529.842345 +"Honduras","Americas",1977,57.402,3055235,3203.208066 +"Honduras","Americas",1982,60.909,3669448,3121.760794 +"Honduras","Americas",1987,64.492,4372203,3023.096699 +"Honduras","Americas",1992,66.399,5077347,3081.694603 +"Honduras","Americas",1997,67.659,5867957,3160.454906 +"Honduras","Americas",2002,68.565,6677328,3099.72866 +"Honduras","Americas",2007,70.198,7483763,3548.330846 +"Hong Kong, China","Asia",1952,60.96,2125900,3054.421209 +"Hong Kong, China","Asia",1957,64.75,2736300,3629.076457 +"Hong Kong, China","Asia",1962,67.65,3305200,4692.648272 +"Hong Kong, China","Asia",1967,70,3722800,6197.962814 +"Hong Kong, China","Asia",1972,72,4115700,8315.928145 +"Hong Kong, China","Asia",1977,73.6,4583700,11186.14125 +"Hong Kong, China","Asia",1982,75.45,5264500,14560.53051 +"Hong Kong, China","Asia",1987,76.2,5584510,20038.47269 +"Hong Kong, China","Asia",1992,77.601,5829696,24757.60301 +"Hong Kong, China","Asia",1997,80,6495918,28377.63219 +"Hong Kong, China","Asia",2002,81.495,6762476,30209.01516 +"Hong Kong, China","Asia",2007,82.208,6980412,39724.97867 +"Hungary","Europe",1952,64.03,9504000,5263.673816 +"Hungary","Europe",1957,66.41,9839000,6040.180011 +"Hungary","Europe",1962,67.96,10063000,7550.359877 +"Hungary","Europe",1967,69.5,10223422,9326.64467 +"Hungary","Europe",1972,69.76,10394091,10168.65611 +"Hungary","Europe",1977,69.95,10637171,11674.83737 +"Hungary","Europe",1982,69.39,10705535,12545.99066 +"Hungary","Europe",1987,69.58,10612740,12986.47998 +"Hungary","Europe",1992,69.17,10348684,10535.62855 +"Hungary","Europe",1997,71.04,10244684,11712.7768 +"Hungary","Europe",2002,72.59,10083313,14843.93556 +"Hungary","Europe",2007,73.338,9956108,18008.94444 +"Iceland","Europe",1952,72.49,147962,7267.688428 +"Iceland","Europe",1957,73.47,165110,9244.001412 +"Iceland","Europe",1962,73.68,182053,10350.15906 +"Iceland","Europe",1967,73.73,198676,13319.89568 +"Iceland","Europe",1972,74.46,209275,15798.06362 +"Iceland","Europe",1977,76.11,221823,19654.96247 +"Iceland","Europe",1982,76.99,233997,23269.6075 +"Iceland","Europe",1987,77.23,244676,26923.20628 +"Iceland","Europe",1992,78.77,259012,25144.39201 +"Iceland","Europe",1997,78.95,271192,28061.09966 +"Iceland","Europe",2002,80.5,288030,31163.20196 +"Iceland","Europe",2007,81.757,301931,36180.78919 +"India","Asia",1952,37.373,372000000,546.5657493 +"India","Asia",1957,40.249,409000000,590.061996 +"India","Asia",1962,43.605,454000000,658.3471509 +"India","Asia",1967,47.193,506000000,700.7706107 +"India","Asia",1972,50.651,567000000,724.032527 +"India","Asia",1977,54.208,634000000,813.337323 +"India","Asia",1982,56.596,708000000,855.7235377 +"India","Asia",1987,58.553,788000000,976.5126756 +"India","Asia",1992,60.223,872000000,1164.406809 +"India","Asia",1997,61.765,959000000,1458.817442 +"India","Asia",2002,62.879,1034172547,1746.769454 +"India","Asia",2007,64.698,1110396331,2452.210407 +"Indonesia","Asia",1952,37.468,82052000,749.6816546 +"Indonesia","Asia",1957,39.918,90124000,858.9002707 +"Indonesia","Asia",1962,42.518,99028000,849.2897701 +"Indonesia","Asia",1967,45.964,109343000,762.4317721 +"Indonesia","Asia",1972,49.203,121282000,1111.107907 +"Indonesia","Asia",1977,52.702,136725000,1382.702056 +"Indonesia","Asia",1982,56.159,153343000,1516.872988 +"Indonesia","Asia",1987,60.137,169276000,1748.356961 +"Indonesia","Asia",1992,62.681,184816000,2383.140898 +"Indonesia","Asia",1997,66.041,199278000,3119.335603 +"Indonesia","Asia",2002,68.588,211060000,2873.91287 +"Indonesia","Asia",2007,70.65,223547000,3540.651564 +"Iran","Asia",1952,44.869,17272000,3035.326002 +"Iran","Asia",1957,47.181,19792000,3290.257643 +"Iran","Asia",1962,49.325,22874000,4187.329802 +"Iran","Asia",1967,52.469,26538000,5906.731805 +"Iran","Asia",1972,55.234,30614000,9613.818607 +"Iran","Asia",1977,57.702,35480679,11888.59508 +"Iran","Asia",1982,59.62,43072751,7608.334602 +"Iran","Asia",1987,63.04,51889696,6642.881371 +"Iran","Asia",1992,65.742,60397973,7235.653188 +"Iran","Asia",1997,68.042,63327987,8263.590301 +"Iran","Asia",2002,69.451,66907826,9240.761975 +"Iran","Asia",2007,70.964,69453570,11605.71449 +"Iraq","Asia",1952,45.32,5441766,4129.766056 +"Iraq","Asia",1957,48.437,6248643,6229.333562 +"Iraq","Asia",1962,51.457,7240260,8341.737815 +"Iraq","Asia",1967,54.459,8519282,8931.459811 +"Iraq","Asia",1972,56.95,10061506,9576.037596 +"Iraq","Asia",1977,60.413,11882916,14688.23507 +"Iraq","Asia",1982,62.038,14173318,14517.90711 +"Iraq","Asia",1987,65.044,16543189,11643.57268 +"Iraq","Asia",1992,59.461,17861905,3745.640687 +"Iraq","Asia",1997,58.811,20775703,3076.239795 +"Iraq","Asia",2002,57.046,24001816,4390.717312 +"Iraq","Asia",2007,59.545,27499638,4471.061906 +"Ireland","Europe",1952,66.91,2952156,5210.280328 +"Ireland","Europe",1957,68.9,2878220,5599.077872 +"Ireland","Europe",1962,70.29,2830000,6631.597314 +"Ireland","Europe",1967,71.08,2900100,7655.568963 +"Ireland","Europe",1972,71.28,3024400,9530.772896 +"Ireland","Europe",1977,72.03,3271900,11150.98113 +"Ireland","Europe",1982,73.1,3480000,12618.32141 +"Ireland","Europe",1987,74.36,3539900,13872.86652 +"Ireland","Europe",1992,75.467,3557761,17558.81555 +"Ireland","Europe",1997,76.122,3667233,24521.94713 +"Ireland","Europe",2002,77.783,3879155,34077.04939 +"Ireland","Europe",2007,78.885,4109086,40675.99635 +"Israel","Asia",1952,65.39,1620914,4086.522128 +"Israel","Asia",1957,67.84,1944401,5385.278451 +"Israel","Asia",1962,69.39,2310904,7105.630706 +"Israel","Asia",1967,70.75,2693585,8393.741404 +"Israel","Asia",1972,71.63,3095893,12786.93223 +"Israel","Asia",1977,73.06,3495918,13306.61921 +"Israel","Asia",1982,74.45,3858421,15367.0292 +"Israel","Asia",1987,75.6,4203148,17122.47986 +"Israel","Asia",1992,76.93,4936550,18051.52254 +"Israel","Asia",1997,78.269,5531387,20896.60924 +"Israel","Asia",2002,79.696,6029529,21905.59514 +"Israel","Asia",2007,80.745,6426679,25523.2771 +"Italy","Europe",1952,65.94,47666000,4931.404155 +"Italy","Europe",1957,67.81,49182000,6248.656232 +"Italy","Europe",1962,69.24,50843200,8243.58234 +"Italy","Europe",1967,71.06,52667100,10022.40131 +"Italy","Europe",1972,72.19,54365564,12269.27378 +"Italy","Europe",1977,73.48,56059245,14255.98475 +"Italy","Europe",1982,74.98,56535636,16537.4835 +"Italy","Europe",1987,76.42,56729703,19207.23482 +"Italy","Europe",1992,77.44,56840847,22013.64486 +"Italy","Europe",1997,78.82,57479469,24675.02446 +"Italy","Europe",2002,80.24,57926999,27968.09817 +"Italy","Europe",2007,80.546,58147733,28569.7197 +"Jamaica","Americas",1952,58.53,1426095,2898.530881 +"Jamaica","Americas",1957,62.61,1535090,4756.525781 +"Jamaica","Americas",1962,65.61,1665128,5246.107524 +"Jamaica","Americas",1967,67.51,1861096,6124.703451 +"Jamaica","Americas",1972,69,1997616,7433.889293 +"Jamaica","Americas",1977,70.11,2156814,6650.195573 +"Jamaica","Americas",1982,71.21,2298309,6068.05135 +"Jamaica","Americas",1987,71.77,2326606,6351.237495 +"Jamaica","Americas",1992,71.766,2378618,7404.923685 +"Jamaica","Americas",1997,72.262,2531311,7121.924704 +"Jamaica","Americas",2002,72.047,2664659,6994.774861 +"Jamaica","Americas",2007,72.567,2780132,7320.880262 +"Japan","Asia",1952,63.03,86459025,3216.956347 +"Japan","Asia",1957,65.5,91563009,4317.694365 +"Japan","Asia",1962,68.73,95831757,6576.649461 +"Japan","Asia",1967,71.43,100825279,9847.788607 +"Japan","Asia",1972,73.42,107188273,14778.78636 +"Japan","Asia",1977,75.38,113872473,16610.37701 +"Japan","Asia",1982,77.11,118454974,19384.10571 +"Japan","Asia",1987,78.67,122091325,22375.94189 +"Japan","Asia",1992,79.36,124329269,26824.89511 +"Japan","Asia",1997,80.69,125956499,28816.58499 +"Japan","Asia",2002,82,127065841,28604.5919 +"Japan","Asia",2007,82.603,127467972,31656.06806 +"Jordan","Asia",1952,43.158,607914,1546.907807 +"Jordan","Asia",1957,45.669,746559,1886.080591 +"Jordan","Asia",1962,48.126,933559,2348.009158 +"Jordan","Asia",1967,51.629,1255058,2741.796252 +"Jordan","Asia",1972,56.528,1613551,2110.856309 +"Jordan","Asia",1977,61.134,1937652,2852.351568 +"Jordan","Asia",1982,63.739,2347031,4161.415959 +"Jordan","Asia",1987,65.869,2820042,4448.679912 +"Jordan","Asia",1992,68.015,3867409,3431.593647 +"Jordan","Asia",1997,69.772,4526235,3645.379572 +"Jordan","Asia",2002,71.263,5307470,3844.917194 +"Jordan","Asia",2007,72.535,6053193,4519.461171 +"Kenya","Africa",1952,42.27,6464046,853.540919 +"Kenya","Africa",1957,44.686,7454779,944.4383152 +"Kenya","Africa",1962,47.949,8678557,896.9663732 +"Kenya","Africa",1967,50.654,10191512,1056.736457 +"Kenya","Africa",1972,53.559,12044785,1222.359968 +"Kenya","Africa",1977,56.155,14500404,1267.613204 +"Kenya","Africa",1982,58.766,17661452,1348.225791 +"Kenya","Africa",1987,59.339,21198082,1361.936856 +"Kenya","Africa",1992,59.285,25020539,1341.921721 +"Kenya","Africa",1997,54.407,28263827,1360.485021 +"Kenya","Africa",2002,50.992,31386842,1287.514732 +"Kenya","Africa",2007,54.11,35610177,1463.249282 +"Korea, Dem. Rep.","Asia",1952,50.056,8865488,1088.277758 +"Korea, Dem. Rep.","Asia",1957,54.081,9411381,1571.134655 +"Korea, Dem. Rep.","Asia",1962,56.656,10917494,1621.693598 +"Korea, Dem. Rep.","Asia",1967,59.942,12617009,2143.540609 +"Korea, Dem. Rep.","Asia",1972,63.983,14781241,3701.621503 +"Korea, Dem. Rep.","Asia",1977,67.159,16325320,4106.301249 +"Korea, Dem. Rep.","Asia",1982,69.1,17647518,4106.525293 +"Korea, Dem. Rep.","Asia",1987,70.647,19067554,4106.492315 +"Korea, Dem. Rep.","Asia",1992,69.978,20711375,3726.063507 +"Korea, Dem. Rep.","Asia",1997,67.727,21585105,1690.756814 +"Korea, Dem. Rep.","Asia",2002,66.662,22215365,1646.758151 +"Korea, Dem. Rep.","Asia",2007,67.297,23301725,1593.06548 +"Korea, Rep.","Asia",1952,47.453,20947571,1030.592226 +"Korea, Rep.","Asia",1957,52.681,22611552,1487.593537 +"Korea, Rep.","Asia",1962,55.292,26420307,1536.344387 +"Korea, Rep.","Asia",1967,57.716,30131000,2029.228142 +"Korea, Rep.","Asia",1972,62.612,33505000,3030.87665 +"Korea, Rep.","Asia",1977,64.766,36436000,4657.22102 +"Korea, Rep.","Asia",1982,67.123,39326000,5622.942464 +"Korea, Rep.","Asia",1987,69.81,41622000,8533.088805 +"Korea, Rep.","Asia",1992,72.244,43805450,12104.27872 +"Korea, Rep.","Asia",1997,74.647,46173816,15993.52796 +"Korea, Rep.","Asia",2002,77.045,47969150,19233.98818 +"Korea, Rep.","Asia",2007,78.623,49044790,23348.13973 +"Kuwait","Asia",1952,55.565,160000,108382.3529 +"Kuwait","Asia",1957,58.033,212846,113523.1329 +"Kuwait","Asia",1962,60.47,358266,95458.11176 +"Kuwait","Asia",1967,64.624,575003,80894.88326 +"Kuwait","Asia",1972,67.712,841934,109347.867 +"Kuwait","Asia",1977,69.343,1140357,59265.47714 +"Kuwait","Asia",1982,71.309,1497494,31354.03573 +"Kuwait","Asia",1987,74.174,1891487,28118.42998 +"Kuwait","Asia",1992,75.19,1418095,34932.91959 +"Kuwait","Asia",1997,76.156,1765345,40300.61996 +"Kuwait","Asia",2002,76.904,2111561,35110.10566 +"Kuwait","Asia",2007,77.588,2505559,47306.98978 +"Lebanon","Asia",1952,55.928,1439529,4834.804067 +"Lebanon","Asia",1957,59.489,1647412,6089.786934 +"Lebanon","Asia",1962,62.094,1886848,5714.560611 +"Lebanon","Asia",1967,63.87,2186894,6006.983042 +"Lebanon","Asia",1972,65.421,2680018,7486.384341 +"Lebanon","Asia",1977,66.099,3115787,8659.696836 +"Lebanon","Asia",1982,66.983,3086876,7640.519521 +"Lebanon","Asia",1987,67.926,3089353,5377.091329 +"Lebanon","Asia",1992,69.292,3219994,6890.806854 +"Lebanon","Asia",1997,70.265,3430388,8754.96385 +"Lebanon","Asia",2002,71.028,3677780,9313.93883 +"Lebanon","Asia",2007,71.993,3921278,10461.05868 +"Lesotho","Africa",1952,42.138,748747,298.8462121 +"Lesotho","Africa",1957,45.047,813338,335.9971151 +"Lesotho","Africa",1962,47.747,893143,411.8006266 +"Lesotho","Africa",1967,48.492,996380,498.6390265 +"Lesotho","Africa",1972,49.767,1116779,496.5815922 +"Lesotho","Africa",1977,52.208,1251524,745.3695408 +"Lesotho","Africa",1982,55.078,1411807,797.2631074 +"Lesotho","Africa",1987,57.18,1599200,773.9932141 +"Lesotho","Africa",1992,59.685,1803195,977.4862725 +"Lesotho","Africa",1997,55.558,1982823,1186.147994 +"Lesotho","Africa",2002,44.593,2046772,1275.184575 +"Lesotho","Africa",2007,42.592,2012649,1569.331442 +"Liberia","Africa",1952,38.48,863308,575.5729961 +"Liberia","Africa",1957,39.486,975950,620.9699901 +"Liberia","Africa",1962,40.502,1112796,634.1951625 +"Liberia","Africa",1967,41.536,1279406,713.6036483 +"Liberia","Africa",1972,42.614,1482628,803.0054535 +"Liberia","Africa",1977,43.764,1703617,640.3224383 +"Liberia","Africa",1982,44.852,1956875,572.1995694 +"Liberia","Africa",1987,46.027,2269414,506.1138573 +"Liberia","Africa",1992,40.802,1912974,636.6229191 +"Liberia","Africa",1997,42.221,2200725,609.1739508 +"Liberia","Africa",2002,43.753,2814651,531.4823679 +"Liberia","Africa",2007,45.678,3193942,414.5073415 +"Libya","Africa",1952,42.723,1019729,2387.54806 +"Libya","Africa",1957,45.289,1201578,3448.284395 +"Libya","Africa",1962,47.808,1441863,6757.030816 +"Libya","Africa",1967,50.227,1759224,18772.75169 +"Libya","Africa",1972,52.773,2183877,21011.49721 +"Libya","Africa",1977,57.442,2721783,21951.21176 +"Libya","Africa",1982,62.155,3344074,17364.27538 +"Libya","Africa",1987,66.234,3799845,11770.5898 +"Libya","Africa",1992,68.755,4364501,9640.138501 +"Libya","Africa",1997,71.555,4759670,9467.446056 +"Libya","Africa",2002,72.737,5368585,9534.677467 +"Libya","Africa",2007,73.952,6036914,12057.49928 +"Madagascar","Africa",1952,36.681,4762912,1443.011715 +"Madagascar","Africa",1957,38.865,5181679,1589.20275 +"Madagascar","Africa",1962,40.848,5703324,1643.38711 +"Madagascar","Africa",1967,42.881,6334556,1634.047282 +"Madagascar","Africa",1972,44.851,7082430,1748.562982 +"Madagascar","Africa",1977,46.881,8007166,1544.228586 +"Madagascar","Africa",1982,48.969,9171477,1302.878658 +"Madagascar","Africa",1987,49.35,10568642,1155.441948 +"Madagascar","Africa",1992,52.214,12210395,1040.67619 +"Madagascar","Africa",1997,54.978,14165114,986.2958956 +"Madagascar","Africa",2002,57.286,16473477,894.6370822 +"Madagascar","Africa",2007,59.443,19167654,1044.770126 +"Malawi","Africa",1952,36.256,2917802,369.1650802 +"Malawi","Africa",1957,37.207,3221238,416.3698064 +"Malawi","Africa",1962,38.41,3628608,427.9010856 +"Malawi","Africa",1967,39.487,4147252,495.5147806 +"Malawi","Africa",1972,41.766,4730997,584.6219709 +"Malawi","Africa",1977,43.767,5637246,663.2236766 +"Malawi","Africa",1982,45.642,6502825,632.8039209 +"Malawi","Africa",1987,47.457,7824747,635.5173634 +"Malawi","Africa",1992,49.42,10014249,563.2000145 +"Malawi","Africa",1997,47.495,10419991,692.2758103 +"Malawi","Africa",2002,45.009,11824495,665.4231186 +"Malawi","Africa",2007,48.303,13327079,759.3499101 +"Malaysia","Asia",1952,48.463,6748378,1831.132894 +"Malaysia","Asia",1957,52.102,7739235,1810.066992 +"Malaysia","Asia",1962,55.737,8906385,2036.884944 +"Malaysia","Asia",1967,59.371,10154878,2277.742396 +"Malaysia","Asia",1972,63.01,11441462,2849.09478 +"Malaysia","Asia",1977,65.256,12845381,3827.921571 +"Malaysia","Asia",1982,68,14441916,4920.355951 +"Malaysia","Asia",1987,69.5,16331785,5249.802653 +"Malaysia","Asia",1992,70.693,18319502,7277.912802 +"Malaysia","Asia",1997,71.938,20476091,10132.90964 +"Malaysia","Asia",2002,73.044,22662365,10206.97794 +"Malaysia","Asia",2007,74.241,24821286,12451.6558 +"Mali","Africa",1952,33.685,3838168,452.3369807 +"Mali","Africa",1957,35.307,4241884,490.3821867 +"Mali","Africa",1962,36.936,4690372,496.1743428 +"Mali","Africa",1967,38.487,5212416,545.0098873 +"Mali","Africa",1972,39.977,5828158,581.3688761 +"Mali","Africa",1977,41.714,6491649,686.3952693 +"Mali","Africa",1982,43.916,6998256,618.0140641 +"Mali","Africa",1987,46.364,7634008,684.1715576 +"Mali","Africa",1992,48.388,8416215,739.014375 +"Mali","Africa",1997,49.903,9384984,790.2579846 +"Mali","Africa",2002,51.818,10580176,951.4097518 +"Mali","Africa",2007,54.467,12031795,1042.581557 +"Mauritania","Africa",1952,40.543,1022556,743.1159097 +"Mauritania","Africa",1957,42.338,1076852,846.1202613 +"Mauritania","Africa",1962,44.248,1146757,1055.896036 +"Mauritania","Africa",1967,46.289,1230542,1421.145193 +"Mauritania","Africa",1972,48.437,1332786,1586.851781 +"Mauritania","Africa",1977,50.852,1456688,1497.492223 +"Mauritania","Africa",1982,53.599,1622136,1481.150189 +"Mauritania","Africa",1987,56.145,1841240,1421.603576 +"Mauritania","Africa",1992,58.333,2119465,1361.369784 +"Mauritania","Africa",1997,60.43,2444741,1483.136136 +"Mauritania","Africa",2002,62.247,2828858,1579.019543 +"Mauritania","Africa",2007,64.164,3270065,1803.151496 +"Mauritius","Africa",1952,50.986,516556,1967.955707 +"Mauritius","Africa",1957,58.089,609816,2034.037981 +"Mauritius","Africa",1962,60.246,701016,2529.067487 +"Mauritius","Africa",1967,61.557,789309,2475.387562 +"Mauritius","Africa",1972,62.944,851334,2575.484158 +"Mauritius","Africa",1977,64.93,913025,3710.982963 +"Mauritius","Africa",1982,66.711,992040,3688.037739 +"Mauritius","Africa",1987,68.74,1042663,4783.586903 +"Mauritius","Africa",1992,69.745,1096202,6058.253846 +"Mauritius","Africa",1997,70.736,1149818,7425.705295 +"Mauritius","Africa",2002,71.954,1200206,9021.815894 +"Mauritius","Africa",2007,72.801,1250882,10956.99112 +"Mexico","Americas",1952,50.789,30144317,3478.125529 +"Mexico","Americas",1957,55.19,35015548,4131.546641 +"Mexico","Americas",1962,58.299,41121485,4581.609385 +"Mexico","Americas",1967,60.11,47995559,5754.733883 +"Mexico","Americas",1972,62.361,55984294,6809.40669 +"Mexico","Americas",1977,65.032,63759976,7674.929108 +"Mexico","Americas",1982,67.405,71640904,9611.147541 +"Mexico","Americas",1987,69.498,80122492,8688.156003 +"Mexico","Americas",1992,71.455,88111030,9472.384295 +"Mexico","Americas",1997,73.67,95895146,9767.29753 +"Mexico","Americas",2002,74.902,102479927,10742.44053 +"Mexico","Americas",2007,76.195,108700891,11977.57496 +"Mongolia","Asia",1952,42.244,800663,786.5668575 +"Mongolia","Asia",1957,45.248,882134,912.6626085 +"Mongolia","Asia",1962,48.251,1010280,1056.353958 +"Mongolia","Asia",1967,51.253,1149500,1226.04113 +"Mongolia","Asia",1972,53.754,1320500,1421.741975 +"Mongolia","Asia",1977,55.491,1528000,1647.511665 +"Mongolia","Asia",1982,57.489,1756032,2000.603139 +"Mongolia","Asia",1987,60.222,2015133,2338.008304 +"Mongolia","Asia",1992,61.271,2312802,1785.402016 +"Mongolia","Asia",1997,63.625,2494803,1902.2521 +"Mongolia","Asia",2002,65.033,2674234,2140.739323 +"Mongolia","Asia",2007,66.803,2874127,3095.772271 +"Montenegro","Europe",1952,59.164,413834,2647.585601 +"Montenegro","Europe",1957,61.448,442829,3682.259903 +"Montenegro","Europe",1962,63.728,474528,4649.593785 +"Montenegro","Europe",1967,67.178,501035,5907.850937 +"Montenegro","Europe",1972,70.636,527678,7778.414017 +"Montenegro","Europe",1977,73.066,560073,9595.929905 +"Montenegro","Europe",1982,74.101,562548,11222.58762 +"Montenegro","Europe",1987,74.865,569473,11732.51017 +"Montenegro","Europe",1992,75.435,621621,7003.339037 +"Montenegro","Europe",1997,75.445,692651,6465.613349 +"Montenegro","Europe",2002,73.981,720230,6557.194282 +"Montenegro","Europe",2007,74.543,684736,9253.896111 +"Morocco","Africa",1952,42.873,9939217,1688.20357 +"Morocco","Africa",1957,45.423,11406350,1642.002314 +"Morocco","Africa",1962,47.924,13056604,1566.353493 +"Morocco","Africa",1967,50.335,14770296,1711.04477 +"Morocco","Africa",1972,52.862,16660670,1930.194975 +"Morocco","Africa",1977,55.73,18396941,2370.619976 +"Morocco","Africa",1982,59.65,20198730,2702.620356 +"Morocco","Africa",1987,62.677,22987397,2755.046991 +"Morocco","Africa",1992,65.393,25798239,2948.047252 +"Morocco","Africa",1997,67.66,28529501,2982.101858 +"Morocco","Africa",2002,69.615,31167783,3258.495584 +"Morocco","Africa",2007,71.164,33757175,3820.17523 +"Mozambique","Africa",1952,31.286,6446316,468.5260381 +"Mozambique","Africa",1957,33.779,7038035,495.5868333 +"Mozambique","Africa",1962,36.161,7788944,556.6863539 +"Mozambique","Africa",1967,38.113,8680909,566.6691539 +"Mozambique","Africa",1972,40.328,9809596,724.9178037 +"Mozambique","Africa",1977,42.495,11127868,502.3197334 +"Mozambique","Africa",1982,42.795,12587223,462.2114149 +"Mozambique","Africa",1987,42.861,12891952,389.8761846 +"Mozambique","Africa",1992,44.284,13160731,410.8968239 +"Mozambique","Africa",1997,46.344,16603334,472.3460771 +"Mozambique","Africa",2002,44.026,18473780,633.6179466 +"Mozambique","Africa",2007,42.082,19951656,823.6856205 +"Myanmar","Asia",1952,36.319,20092996,331 +"Myanmar","Asia",1957,41.905,21731844,350 +"Myanmar","Asia",1962,45.108,23634436,388 +"Myanmar","Asia",1967,49.379,25870271,349 +"Myanmar","Asia",1972,53.07,28466390,357 +"Myanmar","Asia",1977,56.059,31528087,371 +"Myanmar","Asia",1982,58.056,34680442,424 +"Myanmar","Asia",1987,58.339,38028578,385 +"Myanmar","Asia",1992,59.32,40546538,347 +"Myanmar","Asia",1997,60.328,43247867,415 +"Myanmar","Asia",2002,59.908,45598081,611 +"Myanmar","Asia",2007,62.069,47761980,944 +"Namibia","Africa",1952,41.725,485831,2423.780443 +"Namibia","Africa",1957,45.226,548080,2621.448058 +"Namibia","Africa",1962,48.386,621392,3173.215595 +"Namibia","Africa",1967,51.159,706640,3793.694753 +"Namibia","Africa",1972,53.867,821782,3746.080948 +"Namibia","Africa",1977,56.437,977026,3876.485958 +"Namibia","Africa",1982,58.968,1099010,4191.100511 +"Namibia","Africa",1987,60.835,1278184,3693.731337 +"Namibia","Africa",1992,61.999,1554253,3804.537999 +"Namibia","Africa",1997,58.909,1774766,3899.52426 +"Namibia","Africa",2002,51.479,1972153,4072.324751 +"Namibia","Africa",2007,52.906,2055080,4811.060429 +"Nepal","Asia",1952,36.157,9182536,545.8657229 +"Nepal","Asia",1957,37.686,9682338,597.9363558 +"Nepal","Asia",1962,39.393,10332057,652.3968593 +"Nepal","Asia",1967,41.472,11261690,676.4422254 +"Nepal","Asia",1972,43.971,12412593,674.7881296 +"Nepal","Asia",1977,46.748,13933198,694.1124398 +"Nepal","Asia",1982,49.594,15796314,718.3730947 +"Nepal","Asia",1987,52.537,17917180,775.6324501 +"Nepal","Asia",1992,55.727,20326209,897.7403604 +"Nepal","Asia",1997,59.426,23001113,1010.892138 +"Nepal","Asia",2002,61.34,25873917,1057.206311 +"Nepal","Asia",2007,63.785,28901790,1091.359778 +"Netherlands","Europe",1952,72.13,10381988,8941.571858 +"Netherlands","Europe",1957,72.99,11026383,11276.19344 +"Netherlands","Europe",1962,73.23,11805689,12790.84956 +"Netherlands","Europe",1967,73.82,12596822,15363.25136 +"Netherlands","Europe",1972,73.75,13329874,18794.74567 +"Netherlands","Europe",1977,75.24,13852989,21209.0592 +"Netherlands","Europe",1982,76.05,14310401,21399.46046 +"Netherlands","Europe",1987,76.83,14665278,23651.32361 +"Netherlands","Europe",1992,77.42,15174244,26790.94961 +"Netherlands","Europe",1997,78.03,15604464,30246.13063 +"Netherlands","Europe",2002,78.53,16122830,33724.75778 +"Netherlands","Europe",2007,79.762,16570613,36797.93332 +"New Zealand","Oceania",1952,69.39,1994794,10556.57566 +"New Zealand","Oceania",1957,70.26,2229407,12247.39532 +"New Zealand","Oceania",1962,71.24,2488550,13175.678 +"New Zealand","Oceania",1967,71.52,2728150,14463.91893 +"New Zealand","Oceania",1972,71.89,2929100,16046.03728 +"New Zealand","Oceania",1977,72.22,3164900,16233.7177 +"New Zealand","Oceania",1982,73.84,3210650,17632.4104 +"New Zealand","Oceania",1987,74.32,3317166,19007.19129 +"New Zealand","Oceania",1992,76.33,3437674,18363.32494 +"New Zealand","Oceania",1997,77.55,3676187,21050.41377 +"New Zealand","Oceania",2002,79.11,3908037,23189.80135 +"New Zealand","Oceania",2007,80.204,4115771,25185.00911 +"Nicaragua","Americas",1952,42.314,1165790,3112.363948 +"Nicaragua","Americas",1957,45.432,1358828,3457.415947 +"Nicaragua","Americas",1962,48.632,1590597,3634.364406 +"Nicaragua","Americas",1967,51.884,1865490,4643.393534 +"Nicaragua","Americas",1972,55.151,2182908,4688.593267 +"Nicaragua","Americas",1977,57.47,2554598,5486.371089 +"Nicaragua","Americas",1982,59.298,2979423,3470.338156 +"Nicaragua","Americas",1987,62.008,3344353,2955.984375 +"Nicaragua","Americas",1992,65.843,4017939,2170.151724 +"Nicaragua","Americas",1997,68.426,4609572,2253.023004 +"Nicaragua","Americas",2002,70.836,5146848,2474.548819 +"Nicaragua","Americas",2007,72.899,5675356,2749.320965 +"Niger","Africa",1952,37.444,3379468,761.879376 +"Niger","Africa",1957,38.598,3692184,835.5234025 +"Niger","Africa",1962,39.487,4076008,997.7661127 +"Niger","Africa",1967,40.118,4534062,1054.384891 +"Niger","Africa",1972,40.546,5060262,954.2092363 +"Niger","Africa",1977,41.291,5682086,808.8970728 +"Niger","Africa",1982,42.598,6437188,909.7221354 +"Niger","Africa",1987,44.555,7332638,668.3000228 +"Niger","Africa",1992,47.391,8392818,581.182725 +"Niger","Africa",1997,51.313,9666252,580.3052092 +"Niger","Africa",2002,54.496,11140655,601.0745012 +"Niger","Africa",2007,56.867,12894865,619.6768924 +"Nigeria","Africa",1952,36.324,33119096,1077.281856 +"Nigeria","Africa",1957,37.802,37173340,1100.592563 +"Nigeria","Africa",1962,39.36,41871351,1150.927478 +"Nigeria","Africa",1967,41.04,47287752,1014.514104 +"Nigeria","Africa",1972,42.821,53740085,1698.388838 +"Nigeria","Africa",1977,44.514,62209173,1981.951806 +"Nigeria","Africa",1982,45.826,73039376,1576.97375 +"Nigeria","Africa",1987,46.886,81551520,1385.029563 +"Nigeria","Africa",1992,47.472,93364244,1619.848217 +"Nigeria","Africa",1997,47.464,106207839,1624.941275 +"Nigeria","Africa",2002,46.608,119901274,1615.286395 +"Nigeria","Africa",2007,46.859,135031164,2013.977305 +"Norway","Europe",1952,72.67,3327728,10095.42172 +"Norway","Europe",1957,73.44,3491938,11653.97304 +"Norway","Europe",1962,73.47,3638919,13450.40151 +"Norway","Europe",1967,74.08,3786019,16361.87647 +"Norway","Europe",1972,74.34,3933004,18965.05551 +"Norway","Europe",1977,75.37,4043205,23311.34939 +"Norway","Europe",1982,75.97,4114787,26298.63531 +"Norway","Europe",1987,75.89,4186147,31540.9748 +"Norway","Europe",1992,77.32,4286357,33965.66115 +"Norway","Europe",1997,78.32,4405672,41283.16433 +"Norway","Europe",2002,79.05,4535591,44683.97525 +"Norway","Europe",2007,80.196,4627926,49357.19017 +"Oman","Asia",1952,37.578,507833,1828.230307 +"Oman","Asia",1957,40.08,561977,2242.746551 +"Oman","Asia",1962,43.165,628164,2924.638113 +"Oman","Asia",1967,46.988,714775,4720.942687 +"Oman","Asia",1972,52.143,829050,10618.03855 +"Oman","Asia",1977,57.367,1004533,11848.34392 +"Oman","Asia",1982,62.728,1301048,12954.79101 +"Oman","Asia",1987,67.734,1593882,18115.22313 +"Oman","Asia",1992,71.197,1915208,18616.70691 +"Oman","Asia",1997,72.499,2283635,19702.05581 +"Oman","Asia",2002,74.193,2713462,19774.83687 +"Oman","Asia",2007,75.64,3204897,22316.19287 +"Pakistan","Asia",1952,43.436,41346560,684.5971438 +"Pakistan","Asia",1957,45.557,46679944,747.0835292 +"Pakistan","Asia",1962,47.67,53100671,803.3427418 +"Pakistan","Asia",1967,49.8,60641899,942.4082588 +"Pakistan","Asia",1972,51.929,69325921,1049.938981 +"Pakistan","Asia",1977,54.043,78152686,1175.921193 +"Pakistan","Asia",1982,56.158,91462088,1443.429832 +"Pakistan","Asia",1987,58.245,105186881,1704.686583 +"Pakistan","Asia",1992,60.838,120065004,1971.829464 +"Pakistan","Asia",1997,61.818,135564834,2049.350521 +"Pakistan","Asia",2002,63.61,153403524,2092.712441 +"Pakistan","Asia",2007,65.483,169270617,2605.94758 +"Panama","Americas",1952,55.191,940080,2480.380334 +"Panama","Americas",1957,59.201,1063506,2961.800905 +"Panama","Americas",1962,61.817,1215725,3536.540301 +"Panama","Americas",1967,64.071,1405486,4421.009084 +"Panama","Americas",1972,66.216,1616384,5364.249663 +"Panama","Americas",1977,68.681,1839782,5351.912144 +"Panama","Americas",1982,70.472,2036305,7009.601598 +"Panama","Americas",1987,71.523,2253639,7034.779161 +"Panama","Americas",1992,72.462,2484997,6618.74305 +"Panama","Americas",1997,73.738,2734531,7113.692252 +"Panama","Americas",2002,74.712,2990875,7356.031934 +"Panama","Americas",2007,75.537,3242173,9809.185636 +"Paraguay","Americas",1952,62.649,1555876,1952.308701 +"Paraguay","Americas",1957,63.196,1770902,2046.154706 +"Paraguay","Americas",1962,64.361,2009813,2148.027146 +"Paraguay","Americas",1967,64.951,2287985,2299.376311 +"Paraguay","Americas",1972,65.815,2614104,2523.337977 +"Paraguay","Americas",1977,66.353,2984494,3248.373311 +"Paraguay","Americas",1982,66.874,3366439,4258.503604 +"Paraguay","Americas",1987,67.378,3886512,3998.875695 +"Paraguay","Americas",1992,68.225,4483945,4196.411078 +"Paraguay","Americas",1997,69.4,5154123,4247.400261 +"Paraguay","Americas",2002,70.755,5884491,3783.674243 +"Paraguay","Americas",2007,71.752,6667147,4172.838464 +"Peru","Americas",1952,43.902,8025700,3758.523437 +"Peru","Americas",1957,46.263,9146100,4245.256698 +"Peru","Americas",1962,49.096,10516500,4957.037982 +"Peru","Americas",1967,51.445,12132200,5788.09333 +"Peru","Americas",1972,55.448,13954700,5937.827283 +"Peru","Americas",1977,58.447,15990099,6281.290855 +"Peru","Americas",1982,61.406,18125129,6434.501797 +"Peru","Americas",1987,64.134,20195924,6360.943444 +"Peru","Americas",1992,66.458,22430449,4446.380924 +"Peru","Americas",1997,68.386,24748122,5838.347657 +"Peru","Americas",2002,69.906,26769436,5909.020073 +"Peru","Americas",2007,71.421,28674757,7408.905561 +"Philippines","Asia",1952,47.752,22438691,1272.880995 +"Philippines","Asia",1957,51.334,26072194,1547.944844 +"Philippines","Asia",1962,54.757,30325264,1649.552153 +"Philippines","Asia",1967,56.393,35356600,1814.12743 +"Philippines","Asia",1972,58.065,40850141,1989.37407 +"Philippines","Asia",1977,60.06,46850962,2373.204287 +"Philippines","Asia",1982,62.082,53456774,2603.273765 +"Philippines","Asia",1987,64.151,60017788,2189.634995 +"Philippines","Asia",1992,66.458,67185766,2279.324017 +"Philippines","Asia",1997,68.564,75012988,2536.534925 +"Philippines","Asia",2002,70.303,82995088,2650.921068 +"Philippines","Asia",2007,71.688,91077287,3190.481016 +"Poland","Europe",1952,61.31,25730551,4029.329699 +"Poland","Europe",1957,65.77,28235346,4734.253019 +"Poland","Europe",1962,67.64,30329617,5338.752143 +"Poland","Europe",1967,69.61,31785378,6557.152776 +"Poland","Europe",1972,70.85,33039545,8006.506993 +"Poland","Europe",1977,70.67,34621254,9508.141454 +"Poland","Europe",1982,71.32,36227381,8451.531004 +"Poland","Europe",1987,70.98,37740710,9082.351172 +"Poland","Europe",1992,70.99,38370697,7738.881247 +"Poland","Europe",1997,72.75,38654957,10159.58368 +"Poland","Europe",2002,74.67,38625976,12002.23908 +"Poland","Europe",2007,75.563,38518241,15389.92468 +"Portugal","Europe",1952,59.82,8526050,3068.319867 +"Portugal","Europe",1957,61.51,8817650,3774.571743 +"Portugal","Europe",1962,64.39,9019800,4727.954889 +"Portugal","Europe",1967,66.6,9103000,6361.517993 +"Portugal","Europe",1972,69.26,8970450,9022.247417 +"Portugal","Europe",1977,70.41,9662600,10172.48572 +"Portugal","Europe",1982,72.77,9859650,11753.84291 +"Portugal","Europe",1987,74.06,9915289,13039.30876 +"Portugal","Europe",1992,74.86,9927680,16207.26663 +"Portugal","Europe",1997,75.97,10156415,17641.03156 +"Portugal","Europe",2002,77.29,10433867,19970.90787 +"Portugal","Europe",2007,78.098,10642836,20509.64777 +"Puerto Rico","Americas",1952,64.28,2227000,3081.959785 +"Puerto Rico","Americas",1957,68.54,2260000,3907.156189 +"Puerto Rico","Americas",1962,69.62,2448046,5108.34463 +"Puerto Rico","Americas",1967,71.1,2648961,6929.277714 +"Puerto Rico","Americas",1972,72.16,2847132,9123.041742 +"Puerto Rico","Americas",1977,73.44,3080828,9770.524921 +"Puerto Rico","Americas",1982,73.75,3279001,10330.98915 +"Puerto Rico","Americas",1987,74.63,3444468,12281.34191 +"Puerto Rico","Americas",1992,73.911,3585176,14641.58711 +"Puerto Rico","Americas",1997,74.917,3759430,16999.4333 +"Puerto Rico","Americas",2002,77.778,3859606,18855.60618 +"Puerto Rico","Americas",2007,78.746,3942491,19328.70901 +"Reunion","Africa",1952,52.724,257700,2718.885295 +"Reunion","Africa",1957,55.09,308700,2769.451844 +"Reunion","Africa",1962,57.666,358900,3173.72334 +"Reunion","Africa",1967,60.542,414024,4021.175739 +"Reunion","Africa",1972,64.274,461633,5047.658563 +"Reunion","Africa",1977,67.064,492095,4319.804067 +"Reunion","Africa",1982,69.885,517810,5267.219353 +"Reunion","Africa",1987,71.913,562035,5303.377488 +"Reunion","Africa",1992,73.615,622191,6101.255823 +"Reunion","Africa",1997,74.772,684810,6071.941411 +"Reunion","Africa",2002,75.744,743981,6316.1652 +"Reunion","Africa",2007,76.442,798094,7670.122558 +"Romania","Europe",1952,61.05,16630000,3144.613186 +"Romania","Europe",1957,64.1,17829327,3943.370225 +"Romania","Europe",1962,66.8,18680721,4734.997586 +"Romania","Europe",1967,66.8,19284814,6470.866545 +"Romania","Europe",1972,69.21,20662648,8011.414402 +"Romania","Europe",1977,69.46,21658597,9356.39724 +"Romania","Europe",1982,69.66,22356726,9605.314053 +"Romania","Europe",1987,69.53,22686371,9696.273295 +"Romania","Europe",1992,69.36,22797027,6598.409903 +"Romania","Europe",1997,69.72,22562458,7346.547557 +"Romania","Europe",2002,71.322,22404337,7885.360081 +"Romania","Europe",2007,72.476,22276056,10808.47561 +"Rwanda","Africa",1952,40,2534927,493.3238752 +"Rwanda","Africa",1957,41.5,2822082,540.2893983 +"Rwanda","Africa",1962,43,3051242,597.4730727 +"Rwanda","Africa",1967,44.1,3451079,510.9637142 +"Rwanda","Africa",1972,44.6,3992121,590.5806638 +"Rwanda","Africa",1977,45,4657072,670.0806011 +"Rwanda","Africa",1982,46.218,5507565,881.5706467 +"Rwanda","Africa",1987,44.02,6349365,847.991217 +"Rwanda","Africa",1992,23.599,7290203,737.0685949 +"Rwanda","Africa",1997,36.087,7212583,589.9445051 +"Rwanda","Africa",2002,43.413,7852401,785.6537648 +"Rwanda","Africa",2007,46.242,8860588,863.0884639 +"Sao Tome and Principe","Africa",1952,46.471,60011,879.5835855 +"Sao Tome and Principe","Africa",1957,48.945,61325,860.7369026 +"Sao Tome and Principe","Africa",1962,51.893,65345,1071.551119 +"Sao Tome and Principe","Africa",1967,54.425,70787,1384.840593 +"Sao Tome and Principe","Africa",1972,56.48,76595,1532.985254 +"Sao Tome and Principe","Africa",1977,58.55,86796,1737.561657 +"Sao Tome and Principe","Africa",1982,60.351,98593,1890.218117 +"Sao Tome and Principe","Africa",1987,61.728,110812,1516.525457 +"Sao Tome and Principe","Africa",1992,62.742,125911,1428.777814 +"Sao Tome and Principe","Africa",1997,63.306,145608,1339.076036 +"Sao Tome and Principe","Africa",2002,64.337,170372,1353.09239 +"Sao Tome and Principe","Africa",2007,65.528,199579,1598.435089 +"Saudi Arabia","Asia",1952,39.875,4005677,6459.554823 +"Saudi Arabia","Asia",1957,42.868,4419650,8157.591248 +"Saudi Arabia","Asia",1962,45.914,4943029,11626.41975 +"Saudi Arabia","Asia",1967,49.901,5618198,16903.04886 +"Saudi Arabia","Asia",1972,53.886,6472756,24837.42865 +"Saudi Arabia","Asia",1977,58.69,8128505,34167.7626 +"Saudi Arabia","Asia",1982,63.012,11254672,33693.17525 +"Saudi Arabia","Asia",1987,66.295,14619745,21198.26136 +"Saudi Arabia","Asia",1992,68.768,16945857,24841.61777 +"Saudi Arabia","Asia",1997,70.533,21229759,20586.69019 +"Saudi Arabia","Asia",2002,71.626,24501530,19014.54118 +"Saudi Arabia","Asia",2007,72.777,27601038,21654.83194 +"Senegal","Africa",1952,37.278,2755589,1450.356983 +"Senegal","Africa",1957,39.329,3054547,1567.653006 +"Senegal","Africa",1962,41.454,3430243,1654.988723 +"Senegal","Africa",1967,43.563,3965841,1612.404632 +"Senegal","Africa",1972,45.815,4588696,1597.712056 +"Senegal","Africa",1977,48.879,5260855,1561.769116 +"Senegal","Africa",1982,52.379,6147783,1518.479984 +"Senegal","Africa",1987,55.769,7171347,1441.72072 +"Senegal","Africa",1992,58.196,8307920,1367.899369 +"Senegal","Africa",1997,60.187,9535314,1392.368347 +"Senegal","Africa",2002,61.6,10870037,1519.635262 +"Senegal","Africa",2007,63.062,12267493,1712.472136 +"Serbia","Europe",1952,57.996,6860147,3581.459448 +"Serbia","Europe",1957,61.685,7271135,4981.090891 +"Serbia","Europe",1962,64.531,7616060,6289.629157 +"Serbia","Europe",1967,66.914,7971222,7991.707066 +"Serbia","Europe",1972,68.7,8313288,10522.06749 +"Serbia","Europe",1977,70.3,8686367,12980.66956 +"Serbia","Europe",1982,70.162,9032824,15181.0927 +"Serbia","Europe",1987,71.218,9230783,15870.87851 +"Serbia","Europe",1992,71.659,9826397,9325.068238 +"Serbia","Europe",1997,72.232,10336594,7914.320304 +"Serbia","Europe",2002,73.213,10111559,7236.075251 +"Serbia","Europe",2007,74.002,10150265,9786.534714 +"Sierra Leone","Africa",1952,30.331,2143249,879.7877358 +"Sierra Leone","Africa",1957,31.57,2295678,1004.484437 +"Sierra Leone","Africa",1962,32.767,2467895,1116.639877 +"Sierra Leone","Africa",1967,34.113,2662190,1206.043465 +"Sierra Leone","Africa",1972,35.4,2879013,1353.759762 +"Sierra Leone","Africa",1977,36.788,3140897,1348.285159 +"Sierra Leone","Africa",1982,38.445,3464522,1465.010784 +"Sierra Leone","Africa",1987,40.006,3868905,1294.447788 +"Sierra Leone","Africa",1992,38.333,4260884,1068.696278 +"Sierra Leone","Africa",1997,39.897,4578212,574.6481576 +"Sierra Leone","Africa",2002,41.012,5359092,699.489713 +"Sierra Leone","Africa",2007,42.568,6144562,862.5407561 +"Singapore","Asia",1952,60.396,1127000,2315.138227 +"Singapore","Asia",1957,63.179,1445929,2843.104409 +"Singapore","Asia",1962,65.798,1750200,3674.735572 +"Singapore","Asia",1967,67.946,1977600,4977.41854 +"Singapore","Asia",1972,69.521,2152400,8597.756202 +"Singapore","Asia",1977,70.795,2325300,11210.08948 +"Singapore","Asia",1982,71.76,2651869,15169.16112 +"Singapore","Asia",1987,73.56,2794552,18861.53081 +"Singapore","Asia",1992,75.788,3235865,24769.8912 +"Singapore","Asia",1997,77.158,3802309,33519.4766 +"Singapore","Asia",2002,78.77,4197776,36023.1054 +"Singapore","Asia",2007,79.972,4553009,47143.17964 +"Slovak Republic","Europe",1952,64.36,3558137,5074.659104 +"Slovak Republic","Europe",1957,67.45,3844277,6093.26298 +"Slovak Republic","Europe",1962,70.33,4237384,7481.107598 +"Slovak Republic","Europe",1967,70.98,4442238,8412.902397 +"Slovak Republic","Europe",1972,70.35,4593433,9674.167626 +"Slovak Republic","Europe",1977,70.45,4827803,10922.66404 +"Slovak Republic","Europe",1982,70.8,5048043,11348.54585 +"Slovak Republic","Europe",1987,71.08,5199318,12037.26758 +"Slovak Republic","Europe",1992,71.38,5302888,9498.467723 +"Slovak Republic","Europe",1997,72.71,5383010,12126.23065 +"Slovak Republic","Europe",2002,73.8,5410052,13638.77837 +"Slovak Republic","Europe",2007,74.663,5447502,18678.31435 +"Slovenia","Europe",1952,65.57,1489518,4215.041741 +"Slovenia","Europe",1957,67.85,1533070,5862.276629 +"Slovenia","Europe",1962,69.15,1582962,7402.303395 +"Slovenia","Europe",1967,69.18,1646912,9405.489397 +"Slovenia","Europe",1972,69.82,1694510,12383.4862 +"Slovenia","Europe",1977,70.97,1746919,15277.03017 +"Slovenia","Europe",1982,71.063,1861252,17866.72175 +"Slovenia","Europe",1987,72.25,1945870,18678.53492 +"Slovenia","Europe",1992,73.64,1999210,14214.71681 +"Slovenia","Europe",1997,75.13,2011612,17161.10735 +"Slovenia","Europe",2002,76.66,2011497,20660.01936 +"Slovenia","Europe",2007,77.926,2009245,25768.25759 +"Somalia","Africa",1952,32.978,2526994,1135.749842 +"Somalia","Africa",1957,34.977,2780415,1258.147413 +"Somalia","Africa",1962,36.981,3080153,1369.488336 +"Somalia","Africa",1967,38.977,3428839,1284.73318 +"Somalia","Africa",1972,40.973,3840161,1254.576127 +"Somalia","Africa",1977,41.974,4353666,1450.992513 +"Somalia","Africa",1982,42.955,5828892,1176.807031 +"Somalia","Africa",1987,44.501,6921858,1093.244963 +"Somalia","Africa",1992,39.658,6099799,926.9602964 +"Somalia","Africa",1997,43.795,6633514,930.5964284 +"Somalia","Africa",2002,45.936,7753310,882.0818218 +"Somalia","Africa",2007,48.159,9118773,926.1410683 +"South Africa","Africa",1952,45.009,14264935,4725.295531 +"South Africa","Africa",1957,47.985,16151549,5487.104219 +"South Africa","Africa",1962,49.951,18356657,5768.729717 +"South Africa","Africa",1967,51.927,20997321,7114.477971 +"South Africa","Africa",1972,53.696,23935810,7765.962636 +"South Africa","Africa",1977,55.527,27129932,8028.651439 +"South Africa","Africa",1982,58.161,31140029,8568.266228 +"South Africa","Africa",1987,60.834,35933379,7825.823398 +"South Africa","Africa",1992,61.888,39964159,7225.069258 +"South Africa","Africa",1997,60.236,42835005,7479.188244 +"South Africa","Africa",2002,53.365,44433622,7710.946444 +"South Africa","Africa",2007,49.339,43997828,9269.657808 +"Spain","Europe",1952,64.94,28549870,3834.034742 +"Spain","Europe",1957,66.66,29841614,4564.80241 +"Spain","Europe",1962,69.69,31158061,5693.843879 +"Spain","Europe",1967,71.44,32850275,7993.512294 +"Spain","Europe",1972,73.06,34513161,10638.75131 +"Spain","Europe",1977,74.39,36439000,13236.92117 +"Spain","Europe",1982,76.3,37983310,13926.16997 +"Spain","Europe",1987,76.9,38880702,15764.98313 +"Spain","Europe",1992,77.57,39549438,18603.06452 +"Spain","Europe",1997,78.77,39855442,20445.29896 +"Spain","Europe",2002,79.78,40152517,24835.47166 +"Spain","Europe",2007,80.941,40448191,28821.0637 +"Sri Lanka","Asia",1952,57.593,7982342,1083.53203 +"Sri Lanka","Asia",1957,61.456,9128546,1072.546602 +"Sri Lanka","Asia",1962,62.192,10421936,1074.47196 +"Sri Lanka","Asia",1967,64.266,11737396,1135.514326 +"Sri Lanka","Asia",1972,65.042,13016733,1213.39553 +"Sri Lanka","Asia",1977,65.949,14116836,1348.775651 +"Sri Lanka","Asia",1982,68.757,15410151,1648.079789 +"Sri Lanka","Asia",1987,69.011,16495304,1876.766827 +"Sri Lanka","Asia",1992,70.379,17587060,2153.739222 +"Sri Lanka","Asia",1997,70.457,18698655,2664.477257 +"Sri Lanka","Asia",2002,70.815,19576783,3015.378833 +"Sri Lanka","Asia",2007,72.396,20378239,3970.095407 +"Sudan","Africa",1952,38.635,8504667,1615.991129 +"Sudan","Africa",1957,39.624,9753392,1770.337074 +"Sudan","Africa",1962,40.87,11183227,1959.593767 +"Sudan","Africa",1967,42.858,12716129,1687.997641 +"Sudan","Africa",1972,45.083,14597019,1659.652775 +"Sudan","Africa",1977,47.8,17104986,2202.988423 +"Sudan","Africa",1982,50.338,20367053,1895.544073 +"Sudan","Africa",1987,51.744,24725960,1507.819159 +"Sudan","Africa",1992,53.556,28227588,1492.197043 +"Sudan","Africa",1997,55.373,32160729,1632.210764 +"Sudan","Africa",2002,56.369,37090298,1993.398314 +"Sudan","Africa",2007,58.556,42292929,2602.394995 +"Swaziland","Africa",1952,41.407,290243,1148.376626 +"Swaziland","Africa",1957,43.424,326741,1244.708364 +"Swaziland","Africa",1962,44.992,370006,1856.182125 +"Swaziland","Africa",1967,46.633,420690,2613.101665 +"Swaziland","Africa",1972,49.552,480105,3364.836625 +"Swaziland","Africa",1977,52.537,551425,3781.410618 +"Swaziland","Africa",1982,55.561,649901,3895.384018 +"Swaziland","Africa",1987,57.678,779348,3984.839812 +"Swaziland","Africa",1992,58.474,962344,3553.0224 +"Swaziland","Africa",1997,54.289,1054486,3876.76846 +"Swaziland","Africa",2002,43.869,1130269,4128.116943 +"Swaziland","Africa",2007,39.613,1133066,4513.480643 +"Sweden","Europe",1952,71.86,7124673,8527.844662 +"Sweden","Europe",1957,72.49,7363802,9911.878226 +"Sweden","Europe",1962,73.37,7561588,12329.44192 +"Sweden","Europe",1967,74.16,7867931,15258.29697 +"Sweden","Europe",1972,74.72,8122293,17832.02464 +"Sweden","Europe",1977,75.44,8251648,18855.72521 +"Sweden","Europe",1982,76.42,8325260,20667.38125 +"Sweden","Europe",1987,77.19,8421403,23586.92927 +"Sweden","Europe",1992,78.16,8718867,23880.01683 +"Sweden","Europe",1997,79.39,8897619,25266.59499 +"Sweden","Europe",2002,80.04,8954175,29341.63093 +"Sweden","Europe",2007,80.884,9031088,33859.74835 +"Switzerland","Europe",1952,69.62,4815000,14734.23275 +"Switzerland","Europe",1957,70.56,5126000,17909.48973 +"Switzerland","Europe",1962,71.32,5666000,20431.0927 +"Switzerland","Europe",1967,72.77,6063000,22966.14432 +"Switzerland","Europe",1972,73.78,6401400,27195.11304 +"Switzerland","Europe",1977,75.39,6316424,26982.29052 +"Switzerland","Europe",1982,76.21,6468126,28397.71512 +"Switzerland","Europe",1987,77.41,6649942,30281.70459 +"Switzerland","Europe",1992,78.03,6995447,31871.5303 +"Switzerland","Europe",1997,79.37,7193761,32135.32301 +"Switzerland","Europe",2002,80.62,7361757,34480.95771 +"Switzerland","Europe",2007,81.701,7554661,37506.41907 +"Syria","Asia",1952,45.883,3661549,1643.485354 +"Syria","Asia",1957,48.284,4149908,2117.234893 +"Syria","Asia",1962,50.305,4834621,2193.037133 +"Syria","Asia",1967,53.655,5680812,1881.923632 +"Syria","Asia",1972,57.296,6701172,2571.423014 +"Syria","Asia",1977,61.195,7932503,3195.484582 +"Syria","Asia",1982,64.59,9410494,3761.837715 +"Syria","Asia",1987,66.974,11242847,3116.774285 +"Syria","Asia",1992,69.249,13219062,3340.542768 +"Syria","Asia",1997,71.527,15081016,4014.238972 +"Syria","Asia",2002,73.053,17155814,4090.925331 +"Syria","Asia",2007,74.143,19314747,4184.548089 +"Taiwan","Asia",1952,58.5,8550362,1206.947913 +"Taiwan","Asia",1957,62.4,10164215,1507.86129 +"Taiwan","Asia",1962,65.2,11918938,1822.879028 +"Taiwan","Asia",1967,67.5,13648692,2643.858681 +"Taiwan","Asia",1972,69.39,15226039,4062.523897 +"Taiwan","Asia",1977,70.59,16785196,5596.519826 +"Taiwan","Asia",1982,72.16,18501390,7426.354774 +"Taiwan","Asia",1987,73.4,19757799,11054.56175 +"Taiwan","Asia",1992,74.26,20686918,15215.6579 +"Taiwan","Asia",1997,75.25,21628605,20206.82098 +"Taiwan","Asia",2002,76.99,22454239,23235.42329 +"Taiwan","Asia",2007,78.4,23174294,28718.27684 +"Tanzania","Africa",1952,41.215,8322925,716.6500721 +"Tanzania","Africa",1957,42.974,9452826,698.5356073 +"Tanzania","Africa",1962,44.246,10863958,722.0038073 +"Tanzania","Africa",1967,45.757,12607312,848.2186575 +"Tanzania","Africa",1972,47.62,14706593,915.9850592 +"Tanzania","Africa",1977,49.919,17129565,962.4922932 +"Tanzania","Africa",1982,50.608,19844382,874.2426069 +"Tanzania","Africa",1987,51.535,23040630,831.8220794 +"Tanzania","Africa",1992,50.44,26605473,825.682454 +"Tanzania","Africa",1997,48.466,30686889,789.1862231 +"Tanzania","Africa",2002,49.651,34593779,899.0742111 +"Tanzania","Africa",2007,52.517,38139640,1107.482182 +"Thailand","Asia",1952,50.848,21289402,757.7974177 +"Thailand","Asia",1957,53.63,25041917,793.5774148 +"Thailand","Asia",1962,56.061,29263397,1002.199172 +"Thailand","Asia",1967,58.285,34024249,1295.46066 +"Thailand","Asia",1972,60.405,39276153,1524.358936 +"Thailand","Asia",1977,62.494,44148285,1961.224635 +"Thailand","Asia",1982,64.597,48827160,2393.219781 +"Thailand","Asia",1987,66.084,52910342,2982.653773 +"Thailand","Asia",1992,67.298,56667095,4616.896545 +"Thailand","Asia",1997,67.521,60216677,5852.625497 +"Thailand","Asia",2002,68.564,62806748,5913.187529 +"Thailand","Asia",2007,70.616,65068149,7458.396327 +"Togo","Africa",1952,38.596,1219113,859.8086567 +"Togo","Africa",1957,41.208,1357445,925.9083202 +"Togo","Africa",1962,43.922,1528098,1067.53481 +"Togo","Africa",1967,46.769,1735550,1477.59676 +"Togo","Africa",1972,49.759,2056351,1649.660188 +"Togo","Africa",1977,52.887,2308582,1532.776998 +"Togo","Africa",1982,55.471,2644765,1344.577953 +"Togo","Africa",1987,56.941,3154264,1202.201361 +"Togo","Africa",1992,58.061,3747553,1034.298904 +"Togo","Africa",1997,58.39,4320890,982.2869243 +"Togo","Africa",2002,57.561,4977378,886.2205765 +"Togo","Africa",2007,58.42,5701579,882.9699438 +"Trinidad and Tobago","Americas",1952,59.1,662850,3023.271928 +"Trinidad and Tobago","Americas",1957,61.8,764900,4100.3934 +"Trinidad and Tobago","Americas",1962,64.9,887498,4997.523971 +"Trinidad and Tobago","Americas",1967,65.4,960155,5621.368472 +"Trinidad and Tobago","Americas",1972,65.9,975199,6619.551419 +"Trinidad and Tobago","Americas",1977,68.3,1039009,7899.554209 +"Trinidad and Tobago","Americas",1982,68.832,1116479,9119.528607 +"Trinidad and Tobago","Americas",1987,69.582,1191336,7388.597823 +"Trinidad and Tobago","Americas",1992,69.862,1183669,7370.990932 +"Trinidad and Tobago","Americas",1997,69.465,1138101,8792.573126 +"Trinidad and Tobago","Americas",2002,68.976,1101832,11460.60023 +"Trinidad and Tobago","Americas",2007,69.819,1056608,18008.50924 +"Tunisia","Africa",1952,44.6,3647735,1468.475631 +"Tunisia","Africa",1957,47.1,3950849,1395.232468 +"Tunisia","Africa",1962,49.579,4286552,1660.30321 +"Tunisia","Africa",1967,52.053,4786986,1932.360167 +"Tunisia","Africa",1972,55.602,5303507,2753.285994 +"Tunisia","Africa",1977,59.837,6005061,3120.876811 +"Tunisia","Africa",1982,64.048,6734098,3560.233174 +"Tunisia","Africa",1987,66.894,7724976,3810.419296 +"Tunisia","Africa",1992,70.001,8523077,4332.720164 +"Tunisia","Africa",1997,71.973,9231669,4876.798614 +"Tunisia","Africa",2002,73.042,9770575,5722.895655 +"Tunisia","Africa",2007,73.923,10276158,7092.923025 +"Turkey","Europe",1952,43.585,22235677,1969.10098 +"Turkey","Europe",1957,48.079,25670939,2218.754257 +"Turkey","Europe",1962,52.098,29788695,2322.869908 +"Turkey","Europe",1967,54.336,33411317,2826.356387 +"Turkey","Europe",1972,57.005,37492953,3450.69638 +"Turkey","Europe",1977,59.507,42404033,4269.122326 +"Turkey","Europe",1982,61.036,47328791,4241.356344 +"Turkey","Europe",1987,63.108,52881328,5089.043686 +"Turkey","Europe",1992,66.146,58179144,5678.348271 +"Turkey","Europe",1997,68.835,63047647,6601.429915 +"Turkey","Europe",2002,70.845,67308928,6508.085718 +"Turkey","Europe",2007,71.777,71158647,8458.276384 +"Uganda","Africa",1952,39.978,5824797,734.753484 +"Uganda","Africa",1957,42.571,6675501,774.3710692 +"Uganda","Africa",1962,45.344,7688797,767.2717398 +"Uganda","Africa",1967,48.051,8900294,908.9185217 +"Uganda","Africa",1972,51.016,10190285,950.735869 +"Uganda","Africa",1977,50.35,11457758,843.7331372 +"Uganda","Africa",1982,49.849,12939400,682.2662268 +"Uganda","Africa",1987,51.509,15283050,617.7244065 +"Uganda","Africa",1992,48.825,18252190,644.1707969 +"Uganda","Africa",1997,44.578,21210254,816.559081 +"Uganda","Africa",2002,47.813,24739869,927.7210018 +"Uganda","Africa",2007,51.542,29170398,1056.380121 +"United Kingdom","Europe",1952,69.18,50430000,9979.508487 +"United Kingdom","Europe",1957,70.42,51430000,11283.17795 +"United Kingdom","Europe",1962,70.76,53292000,12477.17707 +"United Kingdom","Europe",1967,71.36,54959000,14142.85089 +"United Kingdom","Europe",1972,72.01,56079000,15895.11641 +"United Kingdom","Europe",1977,72.76,56179000,17428.74846 +"United Kingdom","Europe",1982,74.04,56339704,18232.42452 +"United Kingdom","Europe",1987,75.007,56981620,21664.78767 +"United Kingdom","Europe",1992,76.42,57866349,22705.09254 +"United Kingdom","Europe",1997,77.218,58808266,26074.53136 +"United Kingdom","Europe",2002,78.471,59912431,29478.99919 +"United Kingdom","Europe",2007,79.425,60776238,33203.26128 +"United States","Americas",1952,68.44,157553000,13990.48208 +"United States","Americas",1957,69.49,171984000,14847.12712 +"United States","Americas",1962,70.21,186538000,16173.14586 +"United States","Americas",1967,70.76,198712000,19530.36557 +"United States","Americas",1972,71.34,209896000,21806.03594 +"United States","Americas",1977,73.38,220239000,24072.63213 +"United States","Americas",1982,74.65,232187835,25009.55914 +"United States","Americas",1987,75.02,242803533,29884.35041 +"United States","Americas",1992,76.09,256894189,32003.93224 +"United States","Americas",1997,76.81,272911760,35767.43303 +"United States","Americas",2002,77.31,287675526,39097.09955 +"United States","Americas",2007,78.242,301139947,42951.65309 +"Uruguay","Americas",1952,66.071,2252965,5716.766744 +"Uruguay","Americas",1957,67.044,2424959,6150.772969 +"Uruguay","Americas",1962,68.253,2598466,5603.357717 +"Uruguay","Americas",1967,68.468,2748579,5444.61962 +"Uruguay","Americas",1972,68.673,2829526,5703.408898 +"Uruguay","Americas",1977,69.481,2873520,6504.339663 +"Uruguay","Americas",1982,70.805,2953997,6920.223051 +"Uruguay","Americas",1987,71.918,3045153,7452.398969 +"Uruguay","Americas",1992,72.752,3149262,8137.004775 +"Uruguay","Americas",1997,74.223,3262838,9230.240708 +"Uruguay","Americas",2002,75.307,3363085,7727.002004 +"Uruguay","Americas",2007,76.384,3447496,10611.46299 +"Venezuela","Americas",1952,55.088,5439568,7689.799761 +"Venezuela","Americas",1957,57.907,6702668,9802.466526 +"Venezuela","Americas",1962,60.77,8143375,8422.974165 +"Venezuela","Americas",1967,63.479,9709552,9541.474188 +"Venezuela","Americas",1972,65.712,11515649,10505.25966 +"Venezuela","Americas",1977,67.456,13503563,13143.95095 +"Venezuela","Americas",1982,68.557,15620766,11152.41011 +"Venezuela","Americas",1987,70.19,17910182,9883.584648 +"Venezuela","Americas",1992,71.15,20265563,10733.92631 +"Venezuela","Americas",1997,72.146,22374398,10165.49518 +"Venezuela","Americas",2002,72.766,24287670,8605.047831 +"Venezuela","Americas",2007,73.747,26084662,11415.80569 +"Vietnam","Asia",1952,40.412,26246839,605.0664917 +"Vietnam","Asia",1957,42.887,28998543,676.2854478 +"Vietnam","Asia",1962,45.363,33796140,772.0491602 +"Vietnam","Asia",1967,47.838,39463910,637.1232887 +"Vietnam","Asia",1972,50.254,44655014,699.5016441 +"Vietnam","Asia",1977,55.764,50533506,713.5371196 +"Vietnam","Asia",1982,58.816,56142181,707.2357863 +"Vietnam","Asia",1987,62.82,62826491,820.7994449 +"Vietnam","Asia",1992,67.662,69940728,989.0231487 +"Vietnam","Asia",1997,70.672,76048996,1385.896769 +"Vietnam","Asia",2002,73.017,80908147,1764.456677 +"Vietnam","Asia",2007,74.249,85262356,2441.576404 +"West Bank and Gaza","Asia",1952,43.16,1030585,1515.592329 +"West Bank and Gaza","Asia",1957,45.671,1070439,1827.067742 +"West Bank and Gaza","Asia",1962,48.127,1133134,2198.956312 +"West Bank and Gaza","Asia",1967,51.631,1142636,2649.715007 +"West Bank and Gaza","Asia",1972,56.532,1089572,3133.409277 +"West Bank and Gaza","Asia",1977,60.765,1261091,3682.831494 +"West Bank and Gaza","Asia",1982,64.406,1425876,4336.032082 +"West Bank and Gaza","Asia",1987,67.046,1691210,5107.197384 +"West Bank and Gaza","Asia",1992,69.718,2104779,6017.654756 +"West Bank and Gaza","Asia",1997,71.096,2826046,7110.667619 +"West Bank and Gaza","Asia",2002,72.37,3389578,4515.487575 +"West Bank and Gaza","Asia",2007,73.422,4018332,3025.349798 +"Yemen, Rep.","Asia",1952,32.548,4963829,781.7175761 +"Yemen, Rep.","Asia",1957,33.97,5498090,804.8304547 +"Yemen, Rep.","Asia",1962,35.18,6120081,825.6232006 +"Yemen, Rep.","Asia",1967,36.984,6740785,862.4421463 +"Yemen, Rep.","Asia",1972,39.848,7407075,1265.047031 +"Yemen, Rep.","Asia",1977,44.175,8403990,1829.765177 +"Yemen, Rep.","Asia",1982,49.113,9657618,1977.55701 +"Yemen, Rep.","Asia",1987,52.922,11219340,1971.741538 +"Yemen, Rep.","Asia",1992,55.599,13367997,1879.496673 +"Yemen, Rep.","Asia",1997,58.02,15826497,2117.484526 +"Yemen, Rep.","Asia",2002,60.308,18701257,2234.820827 +"Yemen, Rep.","Asia",2007,62.698,22211743,2280.769906 +"Zambia","Africa",1952,42.038,2672000,1147.388831 +"Zambia","Africa",1957,44.077,3016000,1311.956766 +"Zambia","Africa",1962,46.023,3421000,1452.725766 +"Zambia","Africa",1967,47.768,3900000,1777.077318 +"Zambia","Africa",1972,50.107,4506497,1773.498265 +"Zambia","Africa",1977,51.386,5216550,1588.688299 +"Zambia","Africa",1982,51.821,6100407,1408.678565 +"Zambia","Africa",1987,50.821,7272406,1213.315116 +"Zambia","Africa",1992,46.1,8381163,1210.884633 +"Zambia","Africa",1997,40.238,9417789,1071.353818 +"Zambia","Africa",2002,39.193,10595811,1071.613938 +"Zambia","Africa",2007,42.384,11746035,1271.211593 +"Zimbabwe","Africa",1952,48.451,3080907,406.8841148 +"Zimbabwe","Africa",1957,50.469,3646340,518.7642681 +"Zimbabwe","Africa",1962,52.358,4277736,527.2721818 +"Zimbabwe","Africa",1967,53.995,4995432,569.7950712 +"Zimbabwe","Africa",1972,55.635,5861135,799.3621758 +"Zimbabwe","Africa",1977,57.674,6642107,685.5876821 +"Zimbabwe","Africa",1982,60.363,7636524,788.8550411 +"Zimbabwe","Africa",1987,62.351,9216418,706.1573059 +"Zimbabwe","Africa",1992,60.377,10704340,693.4207856 +"Zimbabwe","Africa",1997,46.809,11404948,792.4499603 +"Zimbabwe","Africa",2002,39.989,11926563,672.0386227 +"Zimbabwe","Africa",2007,43.487,12311143,469.7092981 diff --git a/data/mammals.csv b/data/mammals.csv new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d899118 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/mammals.csv @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ +"species","body","brain" +"Arctic fox",3.385,44.5 +"Owl monkey",0.48,15.5 +"Mountain beaver",1.35,8.1 +"Cow",465,423 +"Grey wolf",36.33,119.5 +"Goat",27.66,115 +"Roe deer",14.83,98.2 +"Guinea pig",1.04,5.5 +"Verbet",4.19,58 +"Chinchilla",0.425,6.4 +"Ground squirrel",0.101,4 +"Arctic ground squirrel",0.92,5.7 +"African giant pouched rat",1,6.6 +"Lesser short-tailed shrew",0.005,0.14 +"Star-nosed mole",0.06,1 +"Nine-banded armadillo",3.5,10.8 +"Tree hyrax",2,12.3 +"N.A. opossum",1.7,6.3 +"Asian elephant",2547,4603 +"Big brown bat",0.023,0.3 +"Donkey",187.1,419 +"Horse",521,655 +"European hedgehog",0.785,3.5 +"Patas monkey",10,115 +"Cat",3.3,25.6 +"Galago",0.2,5 +"Genet",1.41,17.5 +"Giraffe",529,680 +"Gorilla",207,406 +"Grey seal",85,325 +"Rock hyrax-a",0.75,12.3 +"Human",62,1320 +"African elephant",6654,5712 +"Water opossum",3.5,3.9 +"Rhesus monkey",6.8,179 +"Kangaroo",35,56 +"Yellow-bellied marmot",4.05,17 +"Golden hamster",0.12,1 +"Mouse",0.023,0.4 +"Little brown bat",0.01,0.25 +"Slow loris",1.4,12.5 +"Okapi",250,490 +"Rabbit",2.5,12.1 +"Sheep",55.5,175 +"Jaguar",100,157 +"Chimpanzee",52.16,440 +"Baboon",10.55,179.5 +"Desert hedgehog",0.55,2.4 +"Giant armadillo",60,81 +"Rock hyrax-b",3.6,21 +"Raccoon",4.288,39.2 +"Rat",0.28,1.9 +"E. American mole",0.075,1.2 +"Mole rat",0.122,3 +"Musk shrew",0.048,0.33 +"Pig",192,180 +"Echidna",3,25 +"Brazilian tapir",160,169 +"Tenrec",0.9,2.6 +"Phalanger",1.62,11.4 +"Tree shrew",0.104,2.5 +"Red fox",4.235,50.4 diff --git a/lab/lab_week_03.Rmd b/lab/lab_week_03.Rmd new file mode 100644 index 0000000..261c6e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/lab/lab_week_03.Rmd @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ +--- +title: "EEEB UN3005/GR5005 \nLab - Week 03 - 10 and 12 February 2020" +author: "USE YOUR NAME HERE" +output: pdf_document +fontsize: 12pt +--- + +```{r setup, include = FALSE} + +knitr::opts_chunk$set(echo = TRUE) + +library(dplyr) +library(ggplot2) +``` + + +# Data Processing and Visualization + + +## Exercise 1: Importing and Cleaning Snake Capture Data + +In class you've already seen the `ebay_snake_captures` dataset which shows snake capture results for approximately a year of sampling at one wetland in South Carolina, [Ellenton Bay](http://archive-srel.uga.edu/set-asides/area1.html). As before, you can find this data as a CSV file (`ebay_snake_captures.csv`) on the class CourseWorks site (if you don't already have it). Import this data into R, assigning it to an object called `e`. Rename the six columns of this data frame as follows: "date", "time", "trap_type", "species", "count", "comments". Use `head()` to confirm your change of column names. + +```{r} + +``` + + +## Exercise 2: Working With Dates + +Dates can be very tricky to work with in R. Think about the general issues we might have. In everyday usage, we sometimes refer to dates using the names of days of the week and months of the year. In other cases, we represent the same data using just numbers (e.g., days 1-31, months 1-12). And in different parts of the world, people use different conventions when writing out dates (e.g., some put the month first, others the day). + +Use the function `str()` to examine the structure of the `date` column in the `e` data frame. How is R currently representing this data? + +```{r} + +``` + +Create a modified date column in `e` called `date_mod` using the following code: `as.Date(as.character(e$date), format = "%d-%b-%y")`. What is the structure of your new `date_mod` column? + +```{r} + +``` + + +## Exercise 3: Creating Monthly Summary Capture Counts + +Given that the `e` data contains information on snake captures throughout the year, one might naturally be interested in how snake captures vary over time. One way to do this would be to summarize how many of each snake species were captured in a given month. However, right now, our data frame represents an even finer scale of data: each row of data represents a specific day and time that a snake species was captured rather than a monthly summary count. + +To get data appropriate for downstream use, first, create a new variable in your `e` data frame called `month_of_capture` that indicates the month of the given observation using the following code: `as.numeric(format(e$date_mod, "%m"))`. + +Next, create a data frame called `e2` that represents each unique month-snake species combination found within `e` and the associated total capture count (call this new variable `monthly_capture_count`). + +Should `e2` have more or fewer rows of data than `e`? Can you show this is the case? Use some summary functions to investigate `e2` and ensure you have the appropriate dataset for further analyses. + +```{r} + +``` + + +## Exercise 4: Bar Charts + +One way you might want to visualize snake captures over time in the `e2` data is with a bar chart. Generate a bar chart using `ggplot()`. The month of capture should appear on the x-axis and capture counts on the y-axis. + +```{r} + +``` + +What is (roughly) the maximum bar height you see displayed? How does this compare with the maximum value of `monthly_capture_count` in the `e2` data? Why is this the case? + + +## Exercise 5: Scatter Plots + +Now let's examine the `e2` data with scatter plots. Using `ggplot()`, generate a scatter plot of `monthly_capture_count` against `month_of_capture`. Additionally, build the plot such that the color of the data points corresponds to `species`. + +```{r} + +``` + +Notice how the x-axis is rather ugly? Let's work step-by-step to make this look better. First, generate a vector named `my.breaks` that contains the numbers 1, 4, 7, and 10. Next, examine the `month.abb` vector that is built into R. Generate a vector called `my.labels` that contains the first, fourth, seventh, and tenth elements of `month.abb`. + +```{r} + +``` + +Now that we have these vectors, let's use them to modify the look of our plot. We can specify where on our plot the x-axis labels should appear and what they should be labelled using the layer `scale_x_continuous()`. The relevant arguments are `breaks` (controlling where the x-axis labels land) and `labels` (controlling what the labels read). Regenerate your previous plot but with `scale_x_continuous()` added, with `breaks` equal to `my.breaks` and `labels` equal to `my.labels`. + +```{r} + +``` + +Now, instead of distinguishing species based on color, create a facetted plot for each species in the dataset. + +```{r} + +``` + +Look at the y-axes of the various plots you've produced. By default, `ggplot()` will show all facets with the same y-axis range. However, you can see that one species in the dataset, *Seminatrix pygaea* (check 'em out [here](https://srelherp.uga.edu/snakes/sempyg.htm)) has by far the highest monthly capture count, which means all other species' data is relatively difficult to inspect by comparison. Modify your previous plot to exclude *Seminatrix pygaea* so that any variation in other species' data will be more apparent. + +```{r} + +``` + + +## Bonus Exercise: Install `rethinking` + +If you have not yet installed the `rethinking` package, now would be a good time to try to do so, using the instructions at https://github.com/rmcelreath/rethinking. diff --git a/lecture/lecture_week_03.R b/lecture/lecture_week_03.R new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d76f0c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/lecture/lecture_week_03.R @@ -0,0 +1,446 @@ + + +# Load relevant packages and data + +library(dplyr) +library(ggplot2) +library(treemapify) +# Note: You won't need "treemapify" for further work in +# this course. It's only for demonstration during lecture + +data("iris") + +#========================================================== + + +# Plotting continuous data on both the x- and y-axes +# These are commonly called scatter plots or XY plots + + +# With base R, we can use the "plot()" function, +# specifying the relevant x and y variables + +plot(iris$Petal.Length, iris$Petal.Width) + +# Alternatively, we can specify a plotting formula +# of the form: y ~ x. You can read this formula as +# saying "y distributed by x". + +plot(iris$Petal.Width ~ iris$Petal.Length) + +# If we specify variables using the formula +# implementation, we can also specify the data frame +# we're using with the "data" argument, meaning we +# don't have to use the "$" operator in the y ~ x +# formula + +plot(Petal.Width ~ Petal.Length, data = iris) + +# There's a ton of customization possible with various +# arguments to "plot()". Here's the addition of a plot +# title and better axis labels + +plot(Petal.Width ~ Petal.Length, data = iris, + main = "My Iris Plot", + xlab = "Petal Length", ylab = "Petal Width") + +# We can also customize the plotting area extent using +# "xlim" and "ylim" arguments, which are used to specify +# the minimum and maximum values shown on the x- and +# y-axis, respectively + +plot(Petal.Width ~ Petal.Length, data = iris, + main = "My Iris Plot", + xlab = "Petal Length", ylab = "Petal Width", + xlim = c(0, 8), ylim = c(0, 4)) + +# The "pch" argument is also pretty important since it +# allows you to specify the point type used + +plot(Petal.Width ~ Petal.Length, data = iris, + main = "My Iris Plot", + xlab = "Petal Length", ylab = "Petal Width", + xlim = c(0, 8), ylim = c(0, 4), + pch = 19) + +#========================================================== + + +# Implementation of scatter plots with ggplot2 + + +# With the "ggplot()" function, we have to set up our +# plot by first specifying the data to be used, along +# with plot aesthetics. Of particular importance here is +# the need to specify which variables map onto which +# axis (i.e., the x and y variables) + +ggplot(data = iris, + mapping = aes(x = Petal.Length, y = Petal.Width)) +# So this code initializes our plot, but there is not data +# shown. For this, we need a geom... + +# The relevant geom for a scatter plot is "geom_point()", +# so let's add this to our plot. Note the "+" syntax, +# which so far we've only encountered in ggplot2 + +ggplot(data = iris, + mapping = aes(x = Petal.Length, y = Petal.Width)) + + geom_point() + +# There are other geoms that could theoretically be +# used to plot continuous x and y data, but they won't +# necessarily make sense here. For example, you +# could see what happens if you substitute +# "geom_point()" with "geom_line()"... + + +# With "ggplot()", there are also numerous plot +# modifications that are possible. Many of these are +# achievable by adding elements to the plot. For +# example, there are multiple "theme" plot +# elements that change the overall plot style. +# "theme_minimal()" is one that reduces some of the +# clutter in the plot + +ggplot(data = iris, + mapping = aes(x = Petal.Length, y = Petal.Width)) + + geom_point() + + theme_minimal() + +# Similar to base R plotting, you can change +# the plot title and axis labels as well + +ggplot(data = iris, + mapping = aes(x = Petal.Length, y = Petal.Width)) + + geom_point() + + theme_minimal() + + ggtitle("My Iris Plot") + + xlab("Petal Length") + + ylab("Petal Width") + +# And the axis limits... + +ggplot(data = iris, + mapping = aes(x = Petal.Length, y = Petal.Width)) + + geom_point() + + theme_minimal() + + ggtitle("My Iris Plot") + + xlab("Petal Length") + + ylab("Petal Width") + + xlim(0, 8) + + ylim(0, 4) + +#========================================================== + + +# With "ggplot()", there's no reason you can't use +# multiple geoms on one plot. For example, we can +# overlay a scatter plot with a smoothed fitted line +# that is generated for us by "ggplot()" + +ggplot(data = iris, + mapping = aes(x = Petal.Length, y = Petal.Width)) + + geom_point() + + geom_smooth() + + theme_minimal() + + ggtitle("My Iris Plot") + + xlab("Petal Length") + + ylab("Petal Width") + + xlim(0, 8) + + ylim(0, 4) + +# There are numerous options just within "geom_smooth()" +# that will alter the look of this plot element + +?geom_smooth + +# To get rid of the error region around the line: + +ggplot(data = iris, + mapping = aes(x = Petal.Length, y = Petal.Width)) + + geom_point() + + geom_smooth(se = FALSE) + + theme_minimal() + + ggtitle("My Iris Plot") + + xlab("Petal Length") + + ylab("Petal Width") + + xlim(0, 8) + + ylim(0, 4) + +# To plot a linear best fit line through the points +# instead: + +ggplot(data = iris, + mapping = aes(x = Petal.Length, y = Petal.Width)) + + geom_point() + + geom_smooth(method = "lm", se = FALSE) + + theme_minimal() + + ggtitle("My Iris Plot") + + xlab("Petal Length") + + ylab("Petal Width") + + xlim(0, 8) + + ylim(0, 4) + +#========================================================== + + +# We can also add more aesthetic mappings within the +# "aes()" argument. For example, we can see that this +# dataset represents multiple plant species + +summary(iris$Species) + +# So we could assign the color of the points ("color" +# argument within "aes()") to represent the Species +# variable + +ggplot(data = iris, + mapping = aes(x = Petal.Length, y = Petal.Width, + color = Species)) + + geom_point() + + theme_minimal() + + ggtitle("My Iris Plot") + + xlab("Petal Length") + + ylab("Petal Width") + + xlim(0, 8) + + ylim(0, 4) + +# Instead of distinguishing species based on color, +# another nice option is to "facet" across species. In +# other words, we generate mini-plots for each value +# of the categorical variable we're interested in. This +# is a good way to visually compare the same data +# across groups. The easy way to to this is with +# "facet_wrap()" as a plot element although +# "facet_grid()" will allow you to output more +# complex panel layouts + +ggplot(data = iris, + mapping = aes(x = Petal.Length, y = Petal.Width)) + + geom_point() + + theme_minimal() + + ggtitle("My Iris Plot") + + xlab("Petal Length") + + ylab("Petal Width") + + xlim(0, 8) + + ylim(0, 4) + + facet_wrap(~Species) + +#========================================================== + + +# Note that we don't have to explicitly write out the +# "data" and "mapping" argument names, so we can simplify +# our written code slightly once we understand what's +# going on with the "ggplot()" function call + +ggplot(iris, + aes(x = Petal.Length, y = Petal.Width, + color = Species)) + + geom_point() + + theme_minimal() + + ggtitle("My Iris Plot") + + xlab("Petal Length") + + ylab("Petal Width") + + xlim(0, 8) + + ylim(0, 4) + + +# Also, let's recall the "%>%" operator. Using the +# "%>%" operator to feed into "ggplot()" can be +# particularly powerful since "ggplot()" is always +# expecting data as its first argument. So similar to +# how we can easily chain together dplyr commands using +# "%>%", we can also use the "%>% operator to feed data +# into "ggplot()" + +iris %>% + ggplot(aes(x = Petal.Length, y = Petal.Width, + color = Species)) + + geom_point() + + theme_minimal() + + ggtitle("My Iris Plot") + + xlab("Petal Length") + + ylab("Petal Width") + + xlim(0, 8) + + ylim(0, 4) + +# If you think this set up could be useful with the other +# dplyr "verb" functions, you're definitely right. Suppose +# we didn't care to see the data for "virginica" in +# this plot. We can exclude it with a "filter()" +# call, which results in "ggplot()" getting data that no +# longer has "virginica" in it at all + +iris %>% + filter(Species != "virginica") %>% + ggplot(aes(x = Petal.Length, y = Petal.Width, + color = Species)) + + geom_point() + + theme_minimal() + + ggtitle("My Iris Plot") + + xlab("Petal Length") + + ylab("Petal Width") + + xlim(0, 8) + + ylim(0, 4) + +#========================================================== + + +# We may also be interested in plotting across a +# categorical variable. In the iris dataset, species is a +# natural category to be interested in + +# The "geom_bar()" geom only requires an x variable and +# counts the number of cases (observations) in the data +# across unique values of x + +ggplot(iris, aes(x = Species)) + + geom_bar() + + theme_minimal() +# So each species category has a count of 50, since there +# are 50 observations of each species in the dataset + +# Note that if we use "geom_bar()" with continuous data, +# we get a histogram of sorts + +ggplot(iris, aes(x = Petal.Width)) + + geom_bar() + + theme_minimal() + +# Compare that visual output with what is summarized by: + +table(iris$Petal.Width) + + +# In contrast, "geom_col()" requires both an x and y +# variable. This is the classic bar chart you see in +# many different contexts. By default, "geom_col()" will +# sum the y-axis variable values within a given +# x-axis category + +ggplot(iris, aes(x = Species, y = Petal.Width)) + + geom_col() + + theme_minimal() + +# If you instead want the mean value of a variable +# across categories, you'll need to do some calculation +# manually... + +iris %>% + group_by(Species) %>% + summarize(mean.Petal.Width = mean(Petal.Width)) %>% + ggplot(aes(x = Species, y = mean.Petal.Width)) + + geom_col() + + theme_minimal() + + +# However, bar charts in general are pretty bad. They +# overly simplify your data and leave out important +# information. A better alternative is a boxplot, which +# shows relevant summary information for a variable +# across the x-axis categories (rather than a simple mean) + +ggplot(iris, aes(x = Species, y = Petal.Width)) + + geom_boxplot(fill = "mistyrose") + + theme_minimal() + +# Even better: show all the raw data when feasible + +ggplot(iris, aes(x = Species, y = Petal.Width)) + + geom_point() + + theme_minimal() + +# Note one significant problem with this approach: +# overplotting. Points overlap each other, so it's +# impossible to see all the data. It's unclear how +# many data points are actually represented given the +# overlapping points. "geom_jitter()" is an alternative +# to "geom_point()" that can help... + +ggplot(iris, aes(x = Species, y = Petal.Width)) + + geom_jitter() + + theme_minimal() + +# By default, "geom_jitter()" is going to jitter, or +# generate some amount of random variation, in both the +# x and y directions. Since we're interested in the +# precise value of the y variable here, we probably +# want to specify no jitter in the y direction +# (i.e., no alteration of the raw y values) and some +# jitter in the x direction to reveal overlapping points + +ggplot(iris, aes(x = Species, y = Petal.Width)) + + geom_jitter(width = 0.25, height = 0) + + theme_minimal() + +# Again, geoms can be combined if you'd like to show some +# sort of summary plotting strategy and the raw data + +ggplot(iris, aes(x = Species, y = Petal.Width)) + + geom_boxplot(fill = "mistyrose", outlier.shape = NA) + + geom_jitter(width = 0.25, height = 0) + + theme_minimal() + +#========================================================== + + +# gapminder data example shows the benefits of +# displaying the raw data values whenever possible + +gapminder <- read.csv("data/gapminder.csv") + +# Create a gapminder data subset with data from the 10 +# most populous Asian countries as of 2007 + +g <- gapminder %>% + # Filter to only Asian countries in 2007 + filter(continent == "Asia", year == 2007) %>% + # Arrange by population, high to low + arrange(desc(pop)) %>% + # Slice off the top 10 rows, so the 10 most populous + # countries + slice(1:10) + +g + +# Here's one example of a way to visualize the data, with +# the area of the tiles representing the population size +# variable for a given country + +g %>% + # Area of the boxes will be mapped to population + ggplot(aes(area = pop, label = country)) + + # Use "geom_treemap()" from the package "treemapify" + geom_treemap(fill = "mistyrose") + + # Add labels for the countries on the plot + geom_treemap_text(fontface = "bold", place = "center") + +# The problem is, this visualization obscures the raw +# data! Without a legend of some sort, it's impossible to +# know what the actual population values might be. In +# addition, it's quite hard to accurately compare between +# countries with this visualization. Which had more people +# in 2007, Bangladesh or Pakistan? Thailand or Iran? It's +# very hard to judge... + +# A simpler approach just showing the raw data values +# will, in many cases, be preferable + +g <- g %>% + # Create a population in millions variable and ensure + # that country is a factor variable with levels + # corresponding to decreasing population size + mutate(pop_in_millions = (pop/1000000), + country = factor(country, levels = country)) + +g %>% + # Population in millions will be on the x-axis, + # country will be on the y-axis + ggplot(aes(x = pop_in_millions, y = country)) + + xlab("Population in Millions") + + ylab("Country") + + xlim(0, 1500) + + geom_point() + + theme_minimal() diff --git a/syllabus/stats_eco_evo_syllabus_2020.Rmd b/syllabus/stats_eco_evo_syllabus_2020.Rmd index 86da422..27405e3 100644 --- a/syllabus/stats_eco_evo_syllabus_2020.Rmd +++ b/syllabus/stats_eco_evo_syllabus_2020.Rmd @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ knitr::opts_chunk$set(echo = TRUE) ## Instructor -Evan Eskew (eae2144@columbia.edu); office hours after class or by appointment +Evan Eskew (evan.eskew@columbia.edu); office hours after class or by appointment ## Teaching Assistants diff --git a/syllabus/stats_eco_evo_syllabus_2020.pdf b/syllabus/stats_eco_evo_syllabus_2020.pdf index 5edf50c5c348105fc287318df2f6c41951c5dd25..7af68997e753865f730d115426eb61f09e79bf5f 100644 GIT binary patch delta 3395 zcmV-J4ZQM(;R=W03XmoNIG5qA0x6MD41ba{C5*)S+*ORtRBKH-EJSUmwjA5tI0PcQ;M6y#$1kaeHKQnR;x4e{`7|u z!knC68XRy5LL8nE7-+7vmEnvTaASaFT5<=P()@z^HmP*UOwg8{L@;1ZGHoQ61+c1F{Jr27OQglwbXq!uM8nDZ z2H3CN;!pfN-{9yB5Fi8BF2r1a5p09@4@_`XNDkBq;Ds>fl(F@ zsnMth0=yc&PWZpkXXtZe9E$GmV)d8j3k>x!l=~2sW7NB9)=};^`zH-z*O>_^;b+R; z;c;x`>0{gN`++)J-j2Q}YqcwfA$s?;dNY$nd4G?$!zEqa2J6^(8ed_gf#-SD-a0LG z;>#*kkZeg*&LpS9fENmBpnr87enbzrkVkb%ZFnATMH5k~Bq&*_uuN?KQ|>6l8fZ0u;dbunI!-FW-{3X1Xzl@ zs)GC0_l@tjUEfZx!0bjz1zcH(XZ~mO?LaTn(_>ctUI}RqkBNyI}kAh#l^h2sJL#|Qxs0>Dl|cc2JrHn!6QocPbCP`HaRO2m7=$4X4cP>OHK>Av z9Sne&#R>TW{&W^(!{^}IyMe$2XfcZsU>g(*j}{>!DQ+ZMctKiRC;Ao7s?f|d_!Gv! 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