tasks.go

// MIT No Attribution
//
// Copyright (c) 2024 Eric Cornelissen
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
// SOFTWARE.

//go:build tasks

package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"go/ast"
	"go/parser"
	"go/token"
	"io"
	"os"
	"os/exec"
	"regexp"
	"strings"
)

// Audit for known vulnerabilities.
func TaskAudit(t *T) error {
	t.Log("Checking for vulnerabilities...")
	return t.Exec(`go run golang.org/x/vuln/cmd/govulncheck ./...`)
}

// Build the ghasum binary for the current platform.
func TaskBuild(t *T) error {
	t.Log("Building...")
	return t.Exec(`go build -trimpath ./cmd/ghasum`)
}

// Build the ghasum binary for all supported platforms.
func TaskBuildAll(t *T) error {
	type Target struct {
		os   string
		arch string
	}

	var (
		arch386   = "386"
		archAmd64 = "amd64"
		archArm   = "arm"
		archArm64 = "arm64"
		osLinux   = "linux"
		osMac     = "darwin"
		osWindows = "windows"
	)

	var targets = []Target{
		{os: osLinux, arch: arch386},
		{os: osLinux, arch: archAmd64},
		{os: osLinux, arch: archArm},
		{os: osLinux, arch: archArm64},
		{os: osMac, arch: archAmd64},
		{os: osMac, arch: archArm64},
		{os: osWindows, arch: arch386},
		{os: osWindows, arch: archAmd64},
		{os: osWindows, arch: archArm},
		{os: osWindows, arch: archArm64},
	}

	t.Log("Building (all platforms)...")
	if err := os.Mkdir("./_compiled", 0o755); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	archives := make([]string, len(targets))
	for i, target := range targets {
		fmt.Printf("Compiling for %s/%s...\n", target.os, target.arch)

		executable := "ghasum"
		if target.os == osWindows {
			executable = "ghasum.exe"
		}

		archiveCmd := "tar -czf"
		if target.os == osWindows {
			archiveCmd = "zip -9q"
		}

		archiveExt := "tar.gz"
		if target.os == osWindows {
			archiveExt = "zip"
		}

		archiveFile := fmt.Sprintf("ghasum_%s_%s.%s", target.os, target.arch, archiveExt)
		archives[i] = archiveFile

		var (
			compile = fmt.Sprintf(
				"env GOOS=%s GOARCH=%s go build -o %s ./cmd/ghasum",
				target.os,
				target.arch,
				executable,
			)
			archive = fmt.Sprintf(
				"%s _compiled/%s %s",
				archiveCmd,
				archiveFile,
				executable,
			)
		)

		if err := t.Exec(compile, archive); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	t.Log("Computing checksums...")
	t.Cd("_compiled")
	out, err := t.ExecS(`shasum --algorithm 512 ` + strings.Join(archives, " "))
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	return os.WriteFile("./_compiled/checksums-sha512.txt", []byte(out), 0o664)
}

// Reset the project to a clean state.
func TaskClean(t *T) error {
	var items = []string{
		"_compiled/",
		"cover.html",
		"cover.out",
		"ghasum",
		"ghasum.exe",
	}

	t.Log("Cleaning...")
	return t.Exec("git clean -fx " + strings.Join(items, " "))
}

// Run all tests and generate a coverage report.
func TaskCoverage(t *T) error {
	t.Log("Generating coverage report...")
	return t.Exec(
		"go test -coverprofile cover.out ./...",
		"go tool cover -html cover.out -o cover.html",
	)
}

// Run an ephemeral development environment container.
func TaskDevEnv(t *T) error {
	wd, err := os.Getwd()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	var (
		engine = t.Env("CONTAINER_ENGINE", "docker")
		build  = fmt.Sprintf(
			"%s build --file Containerfile.dev --tag ghasum-dev-img .",
			engine,
		)
		run = fmt.Sprintf(
			"%s run -it --rm --workdir /ghasum --mount 'type=bind,source=%s,target=/ghasum' --name ghasum-dev-env ghasum-dev-img",
			engine,
			wd,
		)
	)

	return t.Exec(build, run)
}

// Format the source code.
func TaskFormat(t *T) error {
	t.Log("Formatting...")
	return t.Exec(
		"go fmt ./...",
		"go mod tidy",
		"go run github.com/tetafro/godot/cmd/godot -w .",
		"go run golang.org/x/tools/cmd/goimports -w .",
	)
}

// Check the source code formatting.
func TaskFormatCheck(t *T) error {
	t.Log("Checking formatting...")

	out, err := t.ExecS(
		"gofmt -l .",
		"go run github.com/tetafro/godot/cmd/godot .",
		"go run golang.org/x/tools/cmd/goimports -l .",
	)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	if out != "" {
		return errors.New("not formatted")
	}

	return nil
}

// Check if the build is reproducible.
func TaskReproducible(t *T) error {
	var (
		checksum = "shasum --algorithm 512 ghasum"
	)

	if err := TaskBuild(t); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	checksum1, err := t.ExecS(checksum)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	if err := TaskBuild(t); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	checksum2, err := t.ExecS(checksum)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	if checksum1 != checksum2 {
		return errors.New("Build did not reproduce")
	}

	return nil
}

// Run all tests.
func TaskTest(t *T) error {
	t.Log("Testing...")
	return t.Exec(`go test ./...`)
}

// Run all tests in a random order.
func TaskTestRandomized(t *T) error {
	t.Log("Testing (random order)...")
	return t.Exec(`go test -shuffle=on ./...`)
}

// Verify the project is in a good state.
func TaskVerify(t *T) error {
	tasks := []Task{
		TaskBuild,
		TaskFormatCheck,
		TaskTest,
		TaskVet,
	}

	for _, task := range tasks {
		if err := task(t); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	return nil
}

// Vet the source code.
func TaskVet(t *T) error {
	t.Log("Vetting...")
	return t.Exec(
		"go vet ./...",
		"go run 4d63.com/gochecknoinits ./...",
		"go run github.com/alexkohler/dogsled/cmd/dogsled -set_exit_status ./...",
		"go run github.com/alexkohler/nakedret/v2/cmd/nakedret -l 0 ./...",
		"go run github.com/alexkohler/prealloc -set_exit_status ./...",
		"go run github.com/alexkohler/unimport ./...",
		"go run github.com/butuzov/ireturn/cmd/ireturn ./...",
		"go run github.com/catenacyber/perfsprint ./...",
		"go run github.com/dkorunic/betteralign/cmd/betteralign ./...",
		"go run github.com/go-critic/go-critic/cmd/gocritic check ./...",
		"go run github.com/gordonklaus/ineffassign ./...",
		"go run github.com/jgautheron/goconst/cmd/goconst -set-exit-status ./...",
		"go run github.com/kisielk/errcheck ./...",
		"go run github.com/kunwardeep/paralleltest -ignoreloopVar ./...",
		"go run github.com/mdempsky/unconvert ./...",
		"go run github.com/nishanths/exhaustive/cmd/exhaustive ./...",
		"go run github.com/polyfloyd/go-errorlint -asserts ./...",
		"go run github.com/tomarrell/wrapcheck/v2/cmd/wrapcheck ./...",
		"go run github.com/ultraware/whitespace/cmd/whitespace ./...",
		"go run gitlab.com/bosi/decorder/cmd/decorder -disable-dec-num-check ./...",
		"go run go.uber.org/nilaway/cmd/nilaway -include-pkgs=github.com/ericcornelissen/ghasum ./...",
		"go run golang.org/x/tools/go/analysis/passes/shadow/cmd/shadow ./...",
		"go run honnef.co/go/tools/cmd/staticcheck ./...",
		"go run mvdan.cc/unparam ./...",
	)
}

// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

// T is a type passed to Task functions to perform common tasks.
type T struct {
	dir string
}

// Task is a function that performs a task.
type Task func(t *T) error

// Cd changes the directory in which the task operates.
func (t *T) Cd(dir string) {
	t.dir = dir
}

// Env returns the value of the environment variable identified by key, or the fallback value.
func (t *T) Env(key, fallback string) string {
	if value, present := os.LookupEnv(key); present {
		return value
	} else {
		return fallback
	}
}

// Exec executes the commands printing to stdout.
func (t *T) Exec(commands ...string) error {
	return t.ExecF(os.Stdout, commands...)
}

// ExecF executes the commands writing stdout to buf.
func (t *T) ExecF(buf io.Writer, commands ...string) error {
	for _, commandStr := range commands {
		commandName, args := t.parseCommand(commandStr)

		cmd := exec.Command(commandName, args...)
		cmd.Dir = t.dir
		cmd.Stdin = os.Stdin
		cmd.Stdout = buf
		cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr

		if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	return nil
}

// ExecS executes the commands returning stdout as a string.
func (t *T) ExecS(commands ...string) (string, error) {
	buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
	err := t.ExecF(buf, commands...)
	return strings.TrimSpace(buf.String()), err
}

// Log prints the messages as a line in bold. Useful to delineate steps in a task.
func (t *T) Log(msgs ...string) {
	fmt.Print("\033[1m")
	for _, msg := range msgs {
		fmt.Print(msg)
	}
	fmt.Println("\033[0m")
}

func (t *T) parseCommand(command string) (string, []string) {
	commandExp := regexp.MustCompile(`'((?:\'|[^'])+?)'|"((?:\"|[^"])+?)"|(\S+)`)
	matches := commandExp.FindAllStringSubmatch(command, -1)
	parsed := make([]string, len(matches))
	for i, match := range matches {
		if match[1] != "" {
			parsed[i] = match[1]
		} else if match[2] != "" {
			parsed[i] = match[2]
		} else {
			parsed[i] = match[3]
		}
	}

	return parsed[0], parsed[1:]
}

func main() {
	type internalTask struct {
		desc string
		name string
	}

	var (
		taskFnPrefix   = "Task"
		exprCapital    = regexp.MustCompile(`(.)([A-Z])`)
		exprHyphenated = regexp.MustCompile(`(^|-)[a-z]`)
	)

	var (
		typeCheckTaskParams = func(params []*ast.Field) bool {
			if len(params) != 1 {
				return false
			}

			paramType, ok := params[0].Type.(*ast.StarExpr)
			if !ok {
				return false
			}

			paramTypeIdent, ok := paramType.X.(*ast.Ident)
			if !ok || paramTypeIdent.Name != "T" {
				return false
			}

			return true
		}
		typeCheckTaskResults = func(results []*ast.Field) bool {
			if len(results) != 1 {
				return false
			}

			_, ok := results[0].Type.(ast.Expr)
			return ok
		}
	)

	var (
		parse = func() ([]internalTask, error) {
			file, err := parser.ParseFile(token.NewFileSet(), "tasks.go", nil, parser.ParseComments)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not parse file: %s", err)
			}

			tasks := make([]internalTask, 0)
			for _, decl := range file.Decls {
				// Check the declaration type, only functions can be tasks
				fn, ok := decl.(*ast.FuncDecl)
				if !ok {
					continue
				}

				// Check for the task prefix, which marks a runnable task
				fnName := fn.Name.Name
				if !strings.HasPrefix(fnName, taskFnPrefix) {
					continue
				}

				// Check that the function signature is correct
				if ok := typeCheckTaskParams(fn.Type.Params.List); !ok {
					return nil, fmt.Errorf("wrong signature for %q, should accept '*T'", fnName)
				}
				if ok := typeCheckTaskResults(fn.Type.Results.List); !ok {
					return nil, fmt.Errorf("wrong signature for %q, should return 'error'", fnName)
				}

				// Convert the function name to a task name
				name := strings.TrimPrefix(fnName, taskFnPrefix)
				name = exprCapital.ReplaceAllString(name, "${1}-${2}")
				name = strings.ToLower(name)

				// Extract task description as the first line of the doc comment
				desc := fn.Doc.Text()
				if eol := strings.IndexRune(desc, '\n'); eol != -1 {
					desc = desc[0:eol]
				}

				tasks = append(tasks, internalTask{desc, name})
			}

			return tasks, nil
		}
		build = func(tasks []string) ([]byte, error) {
			wd, err := os.Getwd()
			if err != nil {
				return nil, errors.New("could not get the current working directory")
			}

			original, err := os.ReadFile("./tasks.go")
			if err != nil {
				return nil, errors.New("could not read the task file")
			}

			var sb strings.Builder
			sb.WriteString(`func main() {var t T;`)
			for _, taskName := range tasks {
				name := exprHyphenated.ReplaceAllStringFunc(taskName, strings.ToUpper)
				name = strings.ReplaceAll(name, "-", "")

				sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(`t.Cd("%s");`, wd))
				sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(`if err := Task%s(&t); err != nil {`, name))
				sb.WriteString(`fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr);`)
				sb.WriteString(`exitCode := 1;`)
				sb.WriteString(`if exitErr, ok := err.(*exec.ExitError); ok {`)
				sb.WriteString(`exitCode = exitErr.ExitCode()`)
				sb.WriteString(`} else {`)
				sb.WriteString(`fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Error: %v\n", err)`)
				sb.WriteString(`};`)
				sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(`fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "Task '%s' failed");`, taskName))
				sb.WriteString(`os.Exit(exitCode)`)
				sb.WriteString(`};`)
			}
			sb.WriteRune('}')

			var (
				exprMain         = regexp.MustCompile(`func main\(\) \{\n([^\n]*\n)+\}`)
				exprUnusedImport = regexp.MustCompile(`	"go/[a-z]*"\n`)
			)

			runner := exprMain.ReplaceAll(original, []byte(sb.String()))
			runner = exprUnusedImport.ReplaceAll(runner, []byte{})
			return runner, nil
		}
		run = func(tasks []string) (int, error) {
			runner, err := build(tasks)
			if err != nil {
				return 2, err
			}

			wd, err := os.MkdirTemp(os.TempDir(), "go-task-*")
			if err != nil {
				return 2, errors.New("could not create a temporary working directory")
			}
			defer os.RemoveAll(wd)

			workerBin := fmt.Sprintf("%s%ctask-runner", wd, os.PathSeparator)
			workerSrc := workerBin + ".go"
			os.WriteFile(workerSrc, runner, 0o666)

			cmd := exec.Command("go", "build", "-o", workerBin, workerSrc)
			cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
			cmd.Stdin = os.Stdin
			cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
			if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
				return 2, fmt.Errorf("could not build the task runner: %v", err)
			}

			cmd = exec.Command(workerBin)
			cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
			cmd.Stdin = os.Stdin
			cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
			if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
				if exitErr, ok := err.(*exec.ExitError); ok {
					return exitErr.ExitCode(), nil
				} else {
					return 2, fmt.Errorf("unexpected execution error: %v", err)
				}
			}

			return 0, nil
		}
	)

	tasks, err := parse()
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Syntax error: %s\n", err)
		os.Exit(2)
	}

	if len(os.Args) < 2 {
		fmt.Println("usage:\n  go run tasks.go <task1> [task2...]")
		fmt.Println()
		fmt.Println("tasks:")
		for _, task := range tasks {
			fmt.Printf("  %s\n    %s\n", task.name, task.desc)
		}

		os.Exit(0)
	}

	for _, taskName := range os.Args[1:] {
		found := false
		for _, task := range tasks {
			found = (taskName == task.name) || found
		}

		if !found {
			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Task not found: %q\n", taskName)
			os.Exit(2)
		}
	}

	exitCode, err := run(os.Args[1:])
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)
	}

	os.Exit(exitCode)
}